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Unit 10 核心考点精练（单词&短语&句型&语法）
单元重点单词精练
一、用所给的首字母及语意完成下列句子
1. You may easily become fat if you eat too much c________.
2. This is very important and you should give it to someone you t________.
3. If you have problems, you can ask parents for a________.
4. Jim was very u________ because he lost his wallet.
5. Mr. Huang is a good teacher with a lot of e________.
6. For the young people from 13 to 19, we call them t________.
7. ---Will you help me with it --- C________.
8. What is the last s________ to make popcorn Add some salt to the popcorn.
9. --- What e________ did you do in the park —I also went boating in the lake.
10. --- What is the n________ temperature of the human body --- 37℃.
11. We all know that schools are places where people go to get an e .
12. You’ll never go to c if you drop out of high school.
13. They like t .They spent lots of time driving around the world last year.
14. This old man sells fruit every day but he doesn't make a lot of m________. He's still poor.
15. The two good a________ can help you find a great place to live in.
16. Laura is going to o________ a welcome party for her friends.
17. Luckily, I have a very u ________ boss.
18. It was c ________of him to leave the door unlocked.
19. We are going to have a class m________ tomorrow.
20. What will happen if they watch a v________ at the party
21. I think my father can s________ the problem.
二、用给所汉语及语意完成句子
1. Who ________ (其他的) knows the answer to the question
2. You will (肯定) make progress if you keep trying.
3. If we ________ (组织) some party games, people will enjoy themselves then.
4. We can’t litter everywhere. You know, a small ________ (步) makes a difference.
5. As you make decisions in your life, you will very likely to make some ________ (错误).
6. It’s said that Douyin has a bad influence on ________ (青少年). It takes up too much of their time.
7. Uber is an American company that provides a ________ (出租车) service through an app on the smartphone.
8. Do you get ________ (生气的) when your friends sing loudly or when your best friend does not wait for you after school
9. Lucy lost her ________ (钱包) yesterday.
10. We have to believe that our parents have more ________ (经验) in life than us.
11. Could you give me some ________ (建议) on how to make new friends
12. Although she is old, she likes________ (旅游).
13. We all like Miss Wang, because she is very________ (善解人意的).
14. They don’t have hamburgers or potato________ (薯条).
单元短语精练
一、根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词
1. 穿牛裤去学校不是一个好主意。
It's not a good idea to school.
2. 昨天我们在音乐会上玩得很开心。
We at the concert yesterday.
3. 周末我通常待在家。
I usually on weekends.
4. 珍妮将乘公共汽车去参加聚会。
Jenny will to the party.
5. 如果你不准时到校，老师将不会让你进来。
If you don't get to school on time, the teacher .
6. 他们在客厅谈论什么
What are they in the living room
7. 如果他们在聚会上看视频的话，一些学生感到无聊。
If they watch a video at the party, some of the students .
8. 你知道什么时候开运动会吗
Do you know when to .
9. 让我们从餐馆订购一些食物吧。
Let’s from the restaurant.
10. 如果你不知道怎么办，你可以向他寻求帮助。
You can if you don't know what to do.
11. 对于老年人来说爬那座山太难了。
It's for the old the mountain.
12. 在会上，玛丽害怕说出她的想法。
Mary what she thought at the meeting.
13. 我希望有一天我能够环游世界。
I hope I can one day.
14. 我认为你应该先去上大学。
I think you should first.
15. 如果你将来想挣许多钱，现在你就应该努力学习。
If you want to in the future, you should study hard now.
16. 如果你不更努力练球，你就永远不会成为一名著名的足球运动员。
If you don't practice soccer harder, you will never soccer player.
17. 现在我们的政府正尽力让贫穷的孩子接受良好的教育。
Now our government is trying to make poor children .
18. 如果你害羞，你将交不到更多的朋友。
If you are shy, you won’t .
19. 我强烈建议你戒烟。
I strongly give up smoking.
20. 你能给我一些有关学英语的建议吗
Can you give me learning English
21. 五一我有足够的时间去度假。
I to go on vacation on May Day.
22. 请告诉他明天把他的作业带到学校来。
Please tell him to school tomorrow.
23. 跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半。
You a problem just by talking to someone about it.
24. 不要成为那种逃避问题的人。
Don't be the kind of person who problems.
25. 我可以把这件事告诉你，但是你必须保密
I can tell you about it, but you must .
二、单项选择
1. ---Hey, Bill! Just now Mark called to say he would come to your party.
---Really Did he say _______ on the phone
A. anything else B. everything else C. else anything D. else everything
2. I’m late for school today. I think my teacher must be _________ me.
A. worried about B. pleased with C. friendly to D. angry with
3. It’s a secret between you and me. I hope you can keep it _________.
A. to us B. to ourselves C. for us D. for ourselves
4. “Who won the match _______ ” he asks.
A. in the end B. in the end of C. at the end of D. at the end
5. ---Mr. Li was sent to teach Chinese in an American high school last year.
---Yes, I know. He told me he would never forget his pleasant _______ while working there.
A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. explorations
6. ---Our school ________ a talent show every term.
---That's great. It makes your school life colorful.
A．accepts B．refuses C．organizes D．solves
7. He felt ________ surprised ________ say a word with his mouth wide open.
A．too; too B．too; to C．so; that D．such; that
8. ---Julie felt very _____ because she couldn’t get a ticket to the concert.
---I’m sorry to hear that.
A．normal B．upset C．available D．comfortable
9. ---Keep quiet, Jack! I need _______ when I am thinking.
---Sorry, Mom. I won’t make any noise.
A．control B．silence C．trust D．sense
10. ---Is Mr. Liu a teacher with much teaching ________
---Yes, he is. He always tells us many funny travelling ________ after class.
A．experience; experiences B．experiences; experiences
C．experiences; experience D．experience; experience
11.Being honest(诚实的)is the first_________ if you want to make friends with others.
A. step B. time C. job D. hand
12. She is halfway ___________ this story.
A.in reading B. on read C.to reading D.to read
13. If Mary is late again tomorrow, the teacher won’ t________.
A. let in her B. let’ s her in C. let into her D. let her in
14. Nobody went there with him. He went by ______.
A. him B. his C. himself D. themselves
15. Don’ t ________the questions you met.
A. run out B. run away C. run after D. run away from
三、从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
real, lose, think, problem, care
　　Laura once 1. her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept 2. “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry! ”In the end, she talked to her parents and they were 3. understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made 4. mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my 5. with my parents in the future! ” Laura said.
四、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。（有两项多余）
never, sad, when, need, if, away, happy, way, healthy, difference, think, always
Everyone ____1____ friendship. Friends are our real wealth in life. We all enjoy getting close to friends. ____2____ we are happy, we would like friends to have a talk and share the good news. When we are ____3____, we need our friends to share our bad news. It’s nice to have friends to talk, to laugh, to cry and to share with. If we don’t have any friends, we’ll feel very lonely .
Sometimes our friends may be ____4____ from us, and we’ll feel sad and miss them. We can keep friendship by writing letters or e-mails, making phone calls or in many other ____5____. We are often making ____6____ new friends in our life. But we shouldn’t forget old friends when we have new friends. The more friends we have, the ____7____ we’ll be.
We should look after our friendship a lot. ____8____ more about our friends and don’t see them by their looks. Believe in your friends. And we ____9____ leave our friends when they are in trouble. Keep your words and you’ll have real friends in life. There’s more good news from people who have many friends. They also live longer. So good friendship also helps you stay in good ____10____.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
单元句型精练
一、用给单词的适当形式完成句子
1. My friend thinks I should _________(travel) to Guilin.
2. I did well in the exam, and I made few ________(mistake).
3. I learnt how _________(ride) a bike when I was six years old.
4. Your brother is ________(certain) a good student.
5. They ________(solve) the problem successfully the day before yesterday.
6.If Steve (spend) too much time chatting online，his mother (be) angry.
7. Mike wants to be a tennis (play) when he grows up.
8.If the boy (become) a movie star，he will be happy.
9.If my sister doesn't go to the movies，I (not)，either.
10.You (travel) a lot if you become a tour guide.
11. I had a great time _________ (play) basketball yesterday.
12. What _________ (happen) if there is no water or air on the earth
13. If Gina_________ (have) enough money, she _________ (buy) a beautiful wallet for her mom.
14. To keep in good health, it is best _________ (exercise) every day.
15. The little girl is too young_________ (dress) herself.
16. He fell ill last week. This week he feels even _________ (bad).
17. ---Tom, could you help me with housework
--- __________(certain), I’d like to.
18. I am sure she did _________ (good) in the last exam.
19. Be_________ (care) when you cross the street.
20. Lily is too young _________ (solve) the problem.
21. The policeman asked the boys_________ (not play) in the street.
22. When is a good time _________ (have) the party
23. There are some spelling _________ (mistake) in your homework.
24. We won’t go to the park if it _________ (rain) tomorrow.
25. If he _________ (have) enough time tomorrow he _________ (go) to the party.
二、按要求完成句子
1. I’ll be late if I take a bus. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ if you take a bus
2. I won’t go to the dancing party unless they invite me. (改为同义句)
I ________ go to the dancing party ________ they invite me.
3. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam. (改为同义句)
If you study hard, you ________ ________ the exam.
4. If you don’t help me, I can’t catch up with the others. (改为同义句)
I can’t catch up with the others ________ ________ ________.
5. If you are late, the teacher will be angry. (改为同义句)
________ ________ late, ________ the teacher will be angry.
6. Take a taxi，and you'll catch the train. (改为同义句)
you a taxi，you'll catch the train.
7. There will be a basketball game unless it rains. (改为同义句)
There will be a basketball game ________ ________ ________ ________.
8. We will be late for the meeting if we aren't quick. (改为同义句)
We will be late for the meeting ________ ________ ________ ________.
三、单项选择
1. He enjoys _______ at the party.
A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves
2. Our teacher often advises us _______ the habit of making notes while reading.
A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing
3. Jack is so ________ that he often leaves his homework at home.
A. careless B. tidy C. careful D. difficult
4. She says that she’ll have to close the shop _______ business improves.
A. if B. or C. unless D. because
5. Can you give me _______ on learning English
A. some advice B. some advices C. a lot advice D. a lot of advices
6. ---Don’t forget _______ the lights.
--- I won’t.
A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn off D. turned off
7. My sister is still very _______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.
A. popular B. satisfied C. honest D. angry
8. You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide _______ you want to know more about its culture.
A. unless B. until C. although D. if
9. You can go out and play if you________ your homework.
A. finished B. finish C. will finish
10. If you________ help others, others________ help you
A. won't, don't B. don't, won't C. don't, don't
11. Do you know if Gina________ back this weekend If she________ back, please let me know.
A. comes, will come B. will come, comes C. will come, will come
12. I won't go if it________ tomorrow.
A. rain B. is raining C. rains D. will rainUnit 10 核心考点精练（单词&短语&句型&语法）
单元重点单词精练
一、用所给的首字母及语意完成下列句子
1. You may easily become fat if you eat too much c________.
2. This is very important and you should give it to someone you t________.
3. If you have problems, you can ask parents for a________.
4. Jim was very u________ because he lost his wallet.
5. Mr. Huang is a good teacher with a lot of e________.
6. For the young people from 13 to 19, we call them t________.
7. ---Will you help me with it --- C________.
8. What is the last s________ to make popcorn Add some salt to the popcorn.
9. --- What e________ did you do in the park —I also went boating in the lake.
10. --- What is the n________ temperature of the human body --- 37℃.
11. We all know that schools are places where people go to get an e .
12. You’ll never go to c if you drop out of high school.
13. They like t .They spent lots of time driving around the world last year.
14. This old man sells fruit every day but he doesn't make a lot of m________. He's still poor.
15. The two good a________ can help you find a great place to live in.
16. Laura is going to o________ a welcome party for her friends.
17. Luckily, I have a very u ________ boss.
18. It was c ________of him to leave the door unlocked.
19. We are going to have a class m________ tomorrow.
20. What will happen if they watch a v________ at the party
21. I think my father can s________ the problem.
【答案】1.chocolate 2.trust 3. advice 4.upset 5. experience 6. teenagers 7. Certainly 8. step 9. else 10. normal 11.eduction 12. college 13.travelling 14. money 15.apartments 16. organize 17. understanding 18. careless 19. meeting 20. video 21. solve
二、用给所汉语及语意完成句子
1. Who ________ (其他的) knows the answer to the question
2. You will (肯定) make progress if you keep trying.
3. If we ________ (组织) some party games, people will enjoy themselves then.
4. We can’t litter everywhere. You know, a small ________ (步) makes a difference.
5. As you make decisions in your life, you will very likely to make some ________ (错误).
6. It’s said that Douyin has a bad influence on ________ (青少年). It takes up too much of their time.
7. Uber is an American company that provides a ________ (出租车) service through an app on the smartphone.
8. Do you get ________ (生气的) when your friends sing loudly or when your best friend does not wait for you after school
9. Lucy lost her ________ (钱包) yesterday.
10. We have to believe that our parents have more ________ (经验) in life than us.
11. Could you give me some ________ (建议) on how to make new friends
12. Although she is old, she likes________ (旅游).
13. We all like Miss Wang, because she is very________ (善解人意的).
14. They don’t have hamburgers or potato________ (薯条).
【答案】1. else 2. certainly 3. organize 4. step 5. mistakes 6.teenagers 7. taxi 8. angry 9. wallet 10. experience 11. advice 12.travlling 13.understanding 14. chips
单元短语精练
一、根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词
1. 穿牛裤去学校不是一个好主意。
It's not a good idea to school.
2. 昨天我们在音乐会上玩得很开心。
We at the concert yesterday.
3. 周末我通常待在家。
I usually on weekends.
4. 珍妮将乘公共汽车去参加聚会。
Jenny will to the party.
5. 如果你不准时到校，老师将不会让你进来。
If you don't get to school on time, the teacher .
6. 他们在客厅谈论什么
What are they in the living room
7. 如果他们在聚会上看视频的话，一些学生感到无聊。
If they watch a video at the party, some of the students .
8. 你知道什么时候开运动会吗
Do you know when to .
9. 让我们从餐馆订购一些食物吧。
Let’s from the restaurant.
10. 如果你不知道怎么办，你可以向他寻求帮助。
You can if you don't know what to do.
11. 对于老年人来说爬那座山太难了。
It's for the old the mountain.
12. 在会上，玛丽害怕说出她的想法。
Mary what she thought at the meeting.
13. 我希望有一天我能够环游世界。
I hope I can one day.
14. 我认为你应该先去上大学。
I think you should first.
15. 如果你将来想挣许多钱，现在你就应该努力学习。
If you want to in the future, you should study hard now.
16. 如果你不更努力练球，你就永远不会成为一名著名的足球运动员。
If you don't practice soccer harder, you will never soccer player.
17. 现在我们的政府正尽力让贫穷的孩子接受良好的教育。
Now our government is trying to make poor children .
18. 如果你害羞，你将交不到更多的朋友。
If you are shy, you won’t .
19. 我强烈建议你戒烟。
I strongly give up smoking.
20. 你能给我一些有关学英语的建议吗
Can you give me learning English
21. 五一我有足够的时间去度假。
I to go on vacation on May Day.
22. 请告诉他明天把他的作业带到学校来。
Please tell him to school tomorrow.
23. 跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半。
You a problem just by talking to someone about it.
24. 不要成为那种逃避问题的人。
Don't be the kind of person who problems.
25. 我可以把这件事告诉你，但是你必须保密
I can tell you about it, but you must .
【答案】1. wear jeans 2. had a great/good time 3. stay at home 4. take the bus 5. won’t let you in 6. taking about 7. will be bored 8. have a / the sports meeting 9. order some food 10. ask him for help 11. too difficult; to climb 12. was afraid to say 13. travel around the world 14. go to college 15. make lots of money 16. become a famous 17. get a good education 18. make more friends 19. advise you to 20. some advice on 21. have enough time 22. to bring his homework 23. are halfway to solving 24 . runs away from 25. keep it to yourself
二、单项选择
1. ---Hey, Bill! Just now Mark called to say he would come to your party.
---Really Did he say _______ on the phone
A. anything else B. everything else C. else anything D. else everything
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意，他还说别的什么了吗？“did”后需要用“anything”，“else”放于被修饰词之后。
2. I’m late for school today. I think my teacher must be _________ me.
A. worried about B. pleased with C. friendly to D. angry with
【答案】D
【解析】根据句意，我今天迟到了，老师一定“生气”，“be angry with”表示“生……气”。
3. It’s a secret between you and me. I hope you can keep it _________.
A. to us B. to ourselves C. for us D. for ourselves
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意，我希望保守秘密，“keep it to oneself”表示“保守秘密”。“you and me”表示“我们”。
4. “Who won the match _______ ” he asks.
A. in the end B. in the end of C. at the end of D. at the end
【答案】A
【解析】in the end“最后，终于”；at the end of“在……的末尾”。由句意“他问：‘最后谁赢了比赛？’”知选A。
5. ---Mr. Li was sent to teach Chinese in an American high school last year.
---Yes, I know. He told me he would never forget his pleasant _______ while working there.
A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. explorations
【答案】C
【解析】由句意“李老师去年被派到 美国一所高中去教汉语了。”“是的，我知道。他告诉我他将永远不会忘记在那儿工作的愉快经历。”可知C项符合题意。
6. ---Our school ________ a talent show every term.
---That's great. It makes your school life colorful.
A．accepts B．refuses C．organizes D．solves
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意，我们学校每学期组织才艺表演，“organize”为，动词“组织”。
7. He felt ________ surprised ________ say a word with his mouth wide open.
A．too; too B．too; to C．so; that D．such; that
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意，他感到太吃惊不能说一个单词，“too…to…”表示“太……不能……”，它们中间需要加形容词或副词。后面需要用不定式形式。
8. ---Julie felt very _____ because she couldn’t get a ticket to the concert.
---I’m sorry to hear that.
A．normal B．upset C．available D．comfortable
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意，她没有得到音乐会的票，所以感到“难过”，“upset”表示“难过或不安”。
9. ---Keep quiet, Jack! I need _______ when I am thinking.
---Sorry, Mom. I won’t make any noise.
A．control B．silence C．trust D．sense
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意，当我思考时，需要“静默”，“silence”表示，“沉默、安静”的意思。
10. ---Is Mr. Liu a teacher with much teaching ________
---Yes, he is. He always tells us many funny travelling ________ after class.
A．experience; experiences B．experiences; experiences
C．experiences; experience D．experience; experience
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意，当我思考时，需要“静默”，“silence”表示，“沉默、安静”的意思。
11.Being honest(诚实的)is the first_________if you want to make friends with others.
A. step B. time C. job D. hand
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意，如果你想跟别人交朋友，诚实是第一步。A合题意。
12. She is halfway ___________ this story.
A.in reading B. on read C.to reading D.to read
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意，她正在读这篇故事，“be halfway doing sth.”为固定结构。
13. If Mary is late again tomorrow, the teacher won’ t________.
A. let in her B. let’ s her in C. let into her D. let her in
【答案】D
【解析】根据句意，如果马丽又一次迟到，老师不会让她进来。“let sb. in”表示“让某人进”。
14. Nobody went there with him. He went by ______.
A. him B. his C. himself D. themselves
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意，没人跟他去那里，他独自去的，“by himself”表示“某人独自”。
15. Don’ t ________the questions you met.
A. run out B. run away C. run after D. run away from
【答案】D
【解析】根据句意，不在逃避你遇到的问题。“run away from”与……逃避”；“与……避开”。
三、从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
real, lose, think, problem, care
Laura once 1. her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept 2. , “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry! ”In the end, she talked to her parents and they were 3. understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made 4. mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my 5. with my parents in the future! ” Laura said.
【答案】1.lost 2. thinking 3. really 4. careless 5.problems
四、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。（有两项多余）
never, sad, when, need, if, away, happy, way, healthy, difference, think, always
Everyone ____1____ friendship. Friends are our real wealth in life. We all enjoy getting close to friends. ____2____ we are happy, we would like friends to have a talk and share the good news. When we are ____3____, we need our friends to share our bad news. It’s nice to have friends to talk, to laugh, to cry and to share with. If we don’t have any friends, we’ll feel very lonely .
Sometimes our friends may be ____4____ from us, and we’ll feel sad and miss them. We can keep friendship by writing letters or e-mails, making phone calls or in many other ____5____. We are often making ____6____ new friends in our life. But we shouldn’t forget old friends when we have new friends. The more friends we have, the ____7____ we’ll be.
We should look after our friendship a lot. ____8____ more about our friends and don’t see them by their looks. Believe in your friends. And we ____9____ leave our friends when they are in trouble. Keep your words and you’ll have real friends in life. There’s more good news from people who have many friends. They also live longer. So good friendship also helps you stay in good ____10____.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
【答案】1．needs 2. When 3. sad 4. away 5. ways 6. different 7.happier 8.Think 9. never 10.health
单元句型精练
一、用给单词的适当形式完成句子
1. My friend thinks I should _________(travel) to Guilin.
2. I did well in the exam, and I made few ________(mistake).
3. I learnt how _________(ride) a bike when I was six years old.
4. Your brother is ________(certain) a good student.
5. They ________(solve) the problem successfully the day before yesterday.
6.If Steve (spend) too much time chatting online，his mother (be) angry.
7. Mike wants to be a tennis (play) when he grows up.
8.If the boy (become) a movie star，he will be happy.
9.If my sister doesn't go to the movies，I (not)，either.
10.You (travel) a lot if you become a tour guide.
11. I had a great time _________ (play) basketball yesterday.
12. What _________ (happen) if there is no water or air on the earth
13. If Gina_________ (have) enough money, she _________ (buy) a beautiful wallet for her mom.
14. To keep in good health, it is best _________ (exercise) every day.
15. The little girl is too young_________ (dress) herself.
16. He fell ill last week. This week he feels even _________ (bad).
17. ---Tom, could you help me with housework
--- __________(certain), I’d like to.
18. I am sure she did _________ (good) in the last exam.
19. Be_________ (care) when you cross the street.
20. Lily is too young _________ (solve) the problem.
21. The policeman asked the boys_________ (not play) in the street.
22. When is a good time _________ (have) the party
23. There are some spelling _________ (mistake) in your homework.
24. We won’t go to the park if it _________ (rain) tomorrow.
25. If he _________ (have) enough time tomorrow he _________ (go) to the party.
【答案】1. travel 2. mistakes 3. to ride 4. certainly 5. solved 6. spends, will be 7. player 8. becomes 9. won’t 10. will travel 11. playing 12. will happen 13. has; will buy 14. to exercise 15 to dress 16. worse 17. Certainly 18. well 19. careful 20. to solve 21. not to play 22. to have 23. mistakes 24. rains 25. has; will go
二、按要求完成句子
1. I’ll be late if I take a bus. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ if you take a bus
2. I won’t go to the dancing party unless they invite me. (改为同义句)
I ________ go to the dancing party ________ they invite me.
3. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam. (改为同义句)
If you study hard, you ________ ________ the exam.
4. If you don’t help me, I can’t catch up with the others. (改为同义句)
I can’t catch up with the others ________ ________ ________.
5. If you are late, the teacher will be angry. (改为同义句)
________ ________ late, ________ the teacher will be angry.
6. Take a taxi，and you'll catch the train. (改为同义句)
you a taxi，you'll catch the train.
7. There will be a basketball game unless it rains. (改为同义句)
There will be a basketball game ________ ________ ________ ________.
8. We will be late for the meeting if we aren't quick. (改为同义句)
We will be late for the meeting ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】1. What will happen 2. will; if 3. will pass 4. without your help 5. Don’t be ; or 6. If take 7. if it doesn’t rain 8. unless we are quick
三、单项选择
1. He enjoys _______ at the party.
A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves
【解析】B
【答案】enjoy oneself“玩得高兴，过得愉快”；he的反身代词是himself。
2. Our teacher often advises us _______ the habit of making notes while reading.
A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing
【解析】A
【答案】advise sb. (not) to do sth.意为“建议某人(不要)做某事”，为固定搭配，故选A。
3. Jack is so ________ that he often leaves his homework at home.
A. careless B. tidy C. careful D. difficult
【解析】A
【答案】由从句句意“他（杰克）经常把作业忘在家里”可知杰克很粗心。careless意为“粗心的”，故选A。
4. She says that she’ll have to close the shop _______ business improves.
A. if B. or C. unless D. because
【解析】C
【答案】if意为“如果；是否”；or意为“或者；否则”；unless意为“除非，如果不”；because意为“因为”。根据句意“她说她将不得不关闭店铺_____生意好转”可知，继续营业的前提是生意好转，故此处用unless引导条件状语从句，选C。[来
5. Can you give me _______ on learning English
A. some advice B. some advices C. a lot advice D. a lot of advices
【解析】A
【答案】advice为不可数名词，无复数形式；a lot不能修饰名词。
6. ---Don’t forget _______ the lights.
--- I won’t.
A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn off D. turned off
【解析】C
【答案】forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事”； forget doing sth.意为 “忘记做过某事”。由答语I won’t.可推知上句句意为“不要忘记关灯”。故选C。
7. My sister is still very _______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.
A. popular B. satisfied C. honest D. angry
【解析】D
【答案】be popular with“受……欢迎”；be satisfied with“对……感到满意”；be honest with “对……坦诚”；be angry with sb.“生某人的气”。由“因为昨天我弄坏了她的新铅笔盒”可知我姐姐仍对我很生气。故选D。
8. You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide _______ you want to know more about its culture.
A. unless B. until C. although D. if
【解析】D
【答案】 unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句；until意为“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句；although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。由句意“你最好与一位当地的导游一起游览南京”与“你想更多地了解它的文化”可知，后者应是前者的条件。句意：如果你想更多地了解它的文化，你最好与一位当地的导游一起游览南京。所以用连词if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
9. You can go out and play if you________ your homework.
A. finished B. finish C. will finish
【答案】B
【解析】if后面的从句没有将来时形式，用一般现在时来代替。
10. If you________ help others, others________ help you
A. won't, don't B. don't, won't C. don't, don't
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意，如果你不帮别人，别人将不会帮你。“if”从句的时态为“一般现在时”，主句的时态为“一般将来时”。
11. Do you know if Gina________ back this weekend If she________ back, please let me know.
A. comes, will come B. will come, comes C. will come, will come
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意，你知道，吉娜这个周末“是非”回来，如果他回来，请让我知道，“if”作为“是否”
时不控制从句时态，“if”作“如果”时，控制从句时态。
12. I won't go if it________ tomorrow.
A. rain B. is raining C. rains D. will rain
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意，如果明天下雨，我将不去。“if”后的从句用一般现在时，“it”是第三人称单数形式。

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