资源简介

江门市广雅中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考
英语试卷
第一部分听力 (共15小题，满分20分)
第一节听独白听下列3段独白，选择最佳选项(5个小题，每题2分，共10分)
每段独白播放两遍,各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many rooms does the Forbidden City have
A. Over 5,000 rooms. B. Exactly 10,000 rooms. C. Over 9,000 rooms.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Hello everyone. Today let’s explore another amazing place in China the forbidden city. The forbidden city is like a gigantic palace located in the heart of Beijing, our capitalist city. It’s called the forbidden city because long ago ordinary people were not allowed to enter. Only emperors, their families and special guests could go inside. The forbidden city has over nine thousand rooms. That’s like having a house with thousands of bedrooms. The architecture is stunning with beautiful red walls and golden roofs when you walk through the palace you can feel the history all around you.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2. Where will the students meet tomorrow morning
A. At the school gate. B. On the playground.
C. In the classroom. D. At the museum.
3. What are the rules for the museum visit
A. They can take pictures of the cultural relics.
B. They cannot touch anything in the museum.
C. They should make notes in the museum.
D. They can touch the cultural relics in front of the museum.
【答案】2. B 3. B
【解析】
【原文】Hello teachers and students now I have an important announcement to make. There are a few changes that have been made to the visit so please pay full attention to what I am saying next. We still have been arranged to pay a visit to the local museum this weekend but this time it’s on Saturday not on Sunday. We are informed that the museum won’t open this Sunday due to some special reasons and we are going to meet on the playground instead of the school gate at eight o’clock tomorrow morning. We will go directly thereby bus. You’d better wear comfortable shoes for long walks in the museum. Please bring a notebook with you and make some notes we will have a discussion about it in the class meeting next Monday. Oh I nearly forgot to remind you of the rules. Don’t take pictures of the cultural relics but if you do want to take a picture you can do that in front of the museum. And nobody is allowed to touch anything there or else they will be fine have a nice weekend.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4. What is the main problem that the man is facing
A. He can’t access his bank account. B. His credit card information was stolen.
C. He lost a lot of money in investments. D. The bank is not refunding his money.
5. How did the man’s credit card information get stolen
A. From an unsafe website. B. From a phone call.
C. From his mail. D. From his bank.
【答案】4. B 5. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I can’t believe this. I have been on the phone with my bank all day and they still haven’t fixed my problem.
W: Is it a credit card problem
M: Yes, my credit card information was stolen. When I got my bill in the mail, I saw there were many unfamiliar purchases on it.
W: That’s terrible. Did they take a lot of money
M: Yes, and I am very upset because the bank is not helping me quickly. I have talked to many different managers already.
W: Doesn’t the bank’s owner need to make the decision to give you your money back
M: No, I just have to prove that these purchases were not made by me.
W: I hope you can fix this problem soon. Something similar happened to my husband’s mother recently. She was tricked into giving away some important information over the phone.
M: I think the person who stole my information got it from the Internet. I bought a collection of movies recently. I won’t be doing that again unless the website is sure to be safe. It’s honestly my fault for being careless.
第二节角色扮演(10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
听对话，补全句子。
角色：你是Tom。
任务：1. 与同学Mary谈论艺术修养的话题;
2. 根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。
6. took her to a painting class.
7. Mary usually has painting classes onmorning andafternoon.
(二)补全问句 (共6空，每空0.5分，满分3分)
根据下列中文提示，把英语问句补充完整。
8.你觉得自己有画画天赋吗
Do you think you have for painting
9.你每年都有上画画课吗
Do you take painting class
10.你打算将画画培养成为你未来的事业吗
Do you plan to develop painting as your
(三)补全答语 (共5题，每题1分，满分5分)
根据前面听到的信息，完成答语，每空不超过3个词。
11. When did Mary start to go to a painting class
When she was, Mary start to go to a painting class.
12. How many painting classes does Mary have every week
She hasclasses every week.
13. Who said Mary had a gift for painting
said Mary had a gift for painting.
14. What will Mary do if she doesn’t go to the painting class
She will by herself in her free time.
15. What did Mary dream last night
She dreamed she became a .
第二部分阅读理解(共16小题，每小题2.5分，满分40分)
A
Try one of these amazing destinations on your next vacation.
Mallorca
On the popular Spanish island of Mallorca, farmhouse inns focus more on providing isolation and quietness than offering hands-on farming experiences. With millions of visitors staying on the beaches of Mallorca and the other Balearic Islands each summer, a little bit of isolation is a good thing for aloneness-seeking travelers. Mainly located in the hills of inland Mallorca, these inns range from rustic century-old farmhouses to luxury(奢侈的) villas with spas and swimming pools.
Hawaii
People who don't want to dig out their passport but still want their farm adventure can head to the island of Hawaii. The 50th state talks much about the well-developed farm tourism industry that can hold people with different interests. Agritourism choices range from visiting coffee plantations(种植园) in the Big Island's Kona region to exploring the plantations on Maui to staying on farms on the easily reachable island of Oahu.
California
California is one of the best places in the U. S. to enjoy a farm-stay, thanks to the diversity of crops and farms. Small family farms and large farms offer a more hands-on approach to agritourism. Many of them teach small-scale farming techniques and even offer strategies for organic growing. The University of California system, one of the largest state-run higher education systems in the U.S., has a small-farm program that helps growers create agritourism businesses.
Philippine Islands
With diverse conditions on different islands, the Philippine Islands are ideal places for visiting multiple agritourism sites or focusing on one product. Tourists can visit a huge pineapple plantation for a taste of large-scale agriculture, or they could focus on smaller operations such as bee farms, and even small plantations that specialize in growing tropical produce such as dragon fruit.
6. What kind of people will choose to go to Mallorca
A. Those who prefer peace of mind.
B. Those who like lying on the beach.
C. Those who enjoy the luxury of tourism.
D. Those who want to experience farming.
7. What can people do on the Philippine Islands
A. Live in farmhouses.
B. Visit plantations.
C. Learn farming techniques.
D. Take part in a farm program.
8. What are the four places in the text famous for
A. Locations.
B. Environments.
C. Local products.
D. Tourism features.
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了几个度假的好去处。
6题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mallorca中的关键句“On the popular Spanish island of Mallorca, farmhouse inns focus more on providing isolation and quietness than offering hands-on farming experiences. ”（在受欢迎的西班牙马略卡岛，农舍客栈更注重提供隔离和安静，而不是提供动手农业经验）可知，喜欢内心平静的人会选择去马卡略岛。故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Philippine Islands中的关键句“ Tourists can visit a huge pineapple plantation for a taste of large-scale agriculture, or they could focus on smaller operations such as bee farms, and even small plantations that specialize in growing tropical produce such as dragon fruit.”（游客可以参观大型菠萝种植园，体验大规模农业生产，也可以专注于蜂场等小型经营，甚至专注于火龙果等热带作物种植的小型种植园）可知，在菲律宾群岛上，游客们可以参观种植园。故选B项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据Mallorca的首句“On the popular Spanish island of Mallorca, farmhouse inns focus more on providing isolation and quietness than offering hands-on farming experiences. ”（在受欢迎的西班牙马略卡岛，农舍客栈更注重提供隔离和安静，而不是提供动手农业经验）；Hawaii的首句“People who don't want to dig out their passport but still want their farm adventure can head to the island of Hawaii.”（那些不想挖出护照但仍想在农场冒险的人可以前往夏威夷岛）；California的首句“California is one of the best places in the U. S. to enjoy a farm-stay, thanks to the diversity of crops and farms. ”（由于农作物和农场的多样性，加州是美国享受农场住宿的最佳地方之一）及Philippine Islands的首句“With diverse conditions on different islands, the Philippine Islands are ideal places for visiting multiple agritourism sites or focusing on one product.”（由于不同岛屿的条件不同，菲律宾群岛是游览多个农业旅游景点或专注于一种产品的理想地点）可以推测，四处旅游场景以各自的旅游特色而闻名。故选D项。
B
Two thirds of the ice in the glaciers (冰川) of the Alps is doomed! These glaciers will melt by the end of the century as global temperatures rise, according to a recent study.
Scientists claim that half the ice held in some 4,000 Alpine glaciers will disappear by 2050 due to global warming through the effect of past emissions. After that, even if carbon emissions drop to zero, two-thirds of the ice will still have melted by 2100. If emissions continue to rise at the current rate, the ice tongues will have all but disappeared from Alpine valleys by the end of the century. The most pessimistic prediction tells us that the Alps will be mostly ice-free by 2100. Only isolated ice patches would remain at high altitudes, representing five per cent, at most, of the ice volume seen today.
The researchers warn that the loss of these glaciers will mean much less water is available for farming and hydroelectricity, especially during droughts. It would also affect nature and tourism.
In February, a study found that a third of the huge ice fields in Asia’s towering mountain chains were also under threat for the same reasons. This will lead to serious consequences for almost two billion people who live downstream. Glaciers along the Hindu Kush and Himalayan range are at higher, colder altitudes. If global carbon emissions are not cut, however, two-thirds of their ice could be gone by 2100.
The latest research combined computer models with real-world data to forecast the fate of the glaciers. It used 2017 as its starting point. Unlike previous work, these models included how the glaciers move down the mountains. Applying this approach to other glaciated mountain chains could improve ice loss forecasts there.
Cutting the emissions from fossil-fuel burning, deforestation and other polluting activities is the biggest factor in minimizing the melting of the ice. The future of these glaciers is indeed at risk, but there is still a possibility of limiting their disappearance.
9. What does the underlined word “doomed” mean in paragraph 1
A. Polluted. B. Discovered. C. Endangered. D. Abandoned.
10. What can we infer from paragraph 2
A. Emissions have much to do with the ice melting.
B. The Alps is expected to lose all its ice by 2100.
C. Ice loss will be avoided with emissions prevented.
D. Large ice pieces will just exist at the mountain top.
11. Why are the Asia’s ice fields mentioned in paragraph 4
A. To explain how glacier melting came about.
B. To imply pollution is a worldwide problem.
C. To show what consequences ice melting will cause.
D. To indicate the Alps is not alone to face ice melting.
12. What is the writer’s attitude towards the future of glaciers
A. Objective. B. Optimistic. C. Critical. D. Doubtful.
【答案】9. C 10. A 11. D 12. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阿尔卑斯山和亚洲的冰川面临严重威胁，可能在本世纪末融化，文中分析了其原因，同时也提出了解决问题的思路。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后“These glaciers will melt by the end of the century as global temperatures rise, according to a recent study. (根据最近的一项研究，随着全球气温的上升，这些冰川将在本世纪末融化)”可知，冰川将在本世纪末融化，由此推知，划线词所在句中的“阿尔卑斯山的冰川”也面临同样的威胁，结合选项可知，划线词doomed与endangered同义，意为“有危险的”。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Scientists claim that half the ice held in some 4,000 Alpine glaciers will disappear by 2050 due to global warming through the effect of past emissions. After that, even if carbon emissions drop to zero, two-thirds of the ice will still have melted by 2100. If emissions continue to rise at the current rate, the ice tongues will have all but disappeared from Alpine valleys by the end of the century.(科学家们预测，到2050年，由于全球变暖，由于过去排放的影响，阿尔卑斯山4000多座冰川中一半的冰将消失。在那之后，即使碳排放降至零，到2100年仍会有三分之二的冰融化。如果排放量继续以目前的速度增长，到本世纪末，这些冰舌将几乎从阿尔卑斯山谷中消失)”可推知，碳排放与冰融化有很大关系。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“In February, a study found that a third of the huge ice fields in Asia’s towering mountain chains were also under threat for the same reasons.(今年2月，一项研究发现，由于同样的原因，亚洲高耸山脉中三分之一的巨大冰原也面临威胁)”可推知，第四段提到亚洲的冰原是为了表明阿尔卑斯山并不是唯一面临冰融化的地方。故选D项。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并结合文章最后一段“Cutting the emissions from fossil-fuel burning, deforestation and other polluting activities is the biggest factor in minimizing the melting of the ice. The future of these glaciers is indeed at risk, but there is still a possibility of limiting their disappearance.(减少化石燃料燃烧、森林砍伐和其他污染活动的排放是最大限度地减少冰融化的最大因素。这些冰川的未来确实处于危险之中，但仍然有可能限制它们的消失)”可知，文中作者表达了对碳排放造成冰川融化的担忧，但同时也提出改变这一情况的可能，所以作者认为冰川的未来取决于人类自身，对冰川的未来持客观的态度。故选A项。
C
In one horrible film plot, AI eventually outsmarts humans and takes over computers and factories. In another, large language models (LLMs) of the sort that power generative AI like ChatGPT give bad guys the know — how to create destructive cyberweapons.
It is time to think hard about these film plots, not because they have become more probable but because policymakers around the world are considering measures to guard against them. The idea that AI could drive humans to extinction is speculative — no one yet knows how such a threat might materialise and no common methods exist for determining what counts as risky. Plenty of research needs to be done before standards and rules can be set.
Governments cannot ignore a technology that could change the world deeply. Regulators have been too slow in the past, but there is danger, too, in acting hurriedly. If they go too fast, policymakers could create global rules that are aimed at the wrong problems and are ineffective against the real ones.
Because of the computing resources and technical skills required, only a handful of companies have so far developed powerful “frontier” models. New hurried regulations could easily block out competitors to the “handful of companies”, especially because these companies are working closely with governments on writing the rule book. A focus on extreme risks is likely to make regulators careful of open-source models, which are freely available and can easily be revised.
The best that governments can do now is to set up the basic systems to study the technology and its potential risks, and ensure that those working on the problem have enough resources. As AI develops further, regulators will have a far better idea of what risks they are guarding against, and consequently what the rule book should look like. A fully mature body could eventually take shape. But creating it will take time and reflection.
13. What does the first paragraph function as
A. An argument. B. An explanation. C. A lead-in. D. A comment.
14. What does the author think of AI driving humans to extinction
A. He believes it is a realistic possibility.
B. He considers it fictional and unworthy for policymakers to pay attention to.
C. He views it as an uncertain threat that needs more research.
D. He perceives it as a seemingly reasonable situation that requires serious consideration.
15. What is the harm of regulators’ going too fast on the AI issue
A. Competition in this area is prevented. B. The development of AI is restricted.
C. AI will be applied to a limited degree. D. The public will be misled about danger.
16. Which can be the best title of the text
A. AI: a Real Threat B. Don’t Rush into Policing AI
C. AI: Humans’ Friend or Enemy D. Time for Government to Regulate AI
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文，主要讲的是世界各地的政策制定者正在考虑采取措施来防范人工智能发展太快，但是监管机构在人工智能问题上走得太快是会带来一些坏处的。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。第一段“In one horrible film plot, AI eventually outsmarts humans and takes over computers and factories. In another, large language models (LLMs) of the sort that power generative AI like ChatGPT give bad guys the know — how to create destructive cyberweapons.(在一部恐怖的电影情节中，人工智能最终战胜了人类，接管了电脑和工厂。在另一种情况下，为ChatGPT等生成式人工智能提供动力的大型语言模型(LLMs)为坏人提供了制造破坏性网络武器的技术。)”提到了两个电影情节中人工智能的行为，第二段“It is time to think hard about these film plots, not because they have become more probable but because policymakers around the world are considering measures to guard against them.(现在是认真思考这些电影情节的时候了，不是因为它们变得更有可能发生，而是因为世界各地的政策制定者正在考虑采取措施防范它们。)”说到世界各地的政策制定者正在考虑采取措施防范它们，故第一段的作用就是充当引子，引出主题——针对可能会出现的问题，世界各地的政策制定者正在考虑采取措施防范人工智能。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The idea that AI could drive humans to extinction is speculative—no one yet knows how such a threat might materialise and no common methods exist for determining what counts as risky. Plenty of research needs to be done before standards and rules can be set.(人工智能可能导致人类灭绝的想法是推测性的——没有人知道这种威胁如何实现，也没有通用的方法来确定什么是危险的。在制定标准和规则之前，需要进行大量的研究。)”可知，作者认为人工智能可能导致人类灭绝的想法是推测性的，需要不断研究探索。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“If they go too fast, policymakers could create global rules that are aimed at the wrong problems and are ineffective against the real ones.(如果它们走得太快，政策制定者可能会制定针对错误问题的全球规则，而对真正的问题则无效。)”和第四段“Because of the computing resources and technical skills required, only a handful of companies have so far developed powerful “frontier” models. New hurried regulations could easily block out competitors to the “handful of companies”, especially because these companies are working closely with governments on writing the rule book. (由于需要计算资源和技术技能，迄今为止只有少数公司开发了强大的“前沿”模型。匆忙出台的新法规很容易将“少数公司”的竞争对手拒之门外，尤其是因为这些公司正与政府密切合作制定规则。)”可知，监管机构在人工智能问题上走得太快的坏处是这一领域的竞争受到阻碍。故选A。
【16题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“If they go too fast, policymakers could create global rules that are aimed at the wrong problems and are ineffective against the real ones.(如果它们走得太快，政策制定者可能会制定针对错误问题的全球规则，而对真正的问题则无效。)”，第四段“Because of the computing resources and technical skills required, only a handful of companies have so far developed powerful “frontier” models. New hurried regulations could easily block out competitors to the “handful of companies”, especially because these companies are working closely with governments on writing the rule book. (由于需要计算资源和技术技能，迄今为止只有少数公司开发了强大的“前沿”模型。匆忙出台的新法规很容易将“少数公司”的竞争对手拒之门外，尤其是因为这些公司正与政府密切合作制定规则。)”和最后一段“As AI develops further, regulators will have a far better idea of what risks they are guarding against, and consequently what the rule book should look like. A fully mature body could eventually take shape. But creating it will take time and reflection. (随着人工智能的进一步发展，监管机构将对自己要防范的风险有更好的了解，从而知道规则手册应该是什么样子。一个完全成熟的身体最终会成形。但创造它需要时间和思考。)”可知，本文主要讲的是世界各地的政策制定者正在考虑采取措施来防范人工智能发展太快，但是监管机构在人工智能问题上走得太快是会带来一些坏处的，因此B项“Don’t Rush into Policing AI(不要急于监管人工智能)”作文章标题最合适。故选B。
第二节七选五 (共5小题。每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Understand your pet's body language
Body language is different depending on what sort of animal you have chosen as your pet.___17___Understanding your pet's body language will help you to be a better communicator, as you can even copy some of its movements, expressions and sounds to send your message in a way it understands.
● ___18___If your dog isn't looking directly at you, but is looking out of the corners of its eyes so that you see a lot of the whites of the eyes, it might be about to have an aggressive outburst. If your dog is feeling stressed or aggressive, its wide eyes will be accompanied by a rigid(绷紧的)body.
●If your cat looks at you and blinks at you slowly, it's likely communicating affection.___19___For cats, closing one's eyes in the presence of another is a way to show trust. If your cat feels threatened, its tail will likely be upright; its back will likely be arched, too.
●___20___If your bird's pupils ( 瞳孔) enlarge and shrink rapidly, this can be a sign that it's excited or greatly interested, or scared or angry.___21___Birds will shake their feathers while cleaning themselves ; if their feathers remain shaking, however, this could mean they’re unwell, in which case, take them to an animal doctor for a checkup.
A. Pets' health depends on your daily care.
B. You can do this back at your cat to show your love, too.
C. The context is important in telling which emotion it might be.
D. Birds can be quite expressive through their eyes, feathers, and voices.
E. When dogs feel stressed out or threatened, their eyes will look larger than normal.
F. Once familiar with each other's presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together.
G. If you're unsure of your pet's body language, consider reading some articles for your specific animal.
【答案】17. G 18. E 19. B 20. D 21. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过举例说明一些宠物的肢体语言，解读宠物的动机和情绪。来帮助宠物主人更好的和动物沟通。
【17题详解】
上文“Body language is different depending on what sort of animal you have chosen as your pet.”（肢体语言的不同取决于你选择哪种动物作为你的宠物。故下文应该是告诉读者从自己的宠物种类来判断肢体语言的意思,如果你不确定或者你的宠物的肢体语言应该怎么办。）而G项“If you're unsure or your pet's body language, consider reading some articles for your specific animal.”（如果你不确定或者你的宠物的肢体语言，考虑为你所特有的动物读一些文章。）与上文意思相承接，故选G项。
【18题详解】
下文“If your dog isn't looking directly at you, but is looking out of the corners of its eyes so that you see a lot of the whites of the eyes, it might be about to have an aggressive outburst.”（如果你的狗不是直接看着你，而是从它的眼角往外看，这样你就会看到很多眼白，它可能会有攻击性的爆发。）可以推测，本段应该是从狗狗的眼神来判断它的情绪。E项中“When dogs feel stressed out or threatened, their eyes will look larger than normal.”(当狗狗感到紧张或受到威胁时，它们的眼睛看起来会比正常情况下更大)。符合段落标题，故选E项。
【19题详解】
上文“If your cat looks at you and blinks at you slowly, it's likely communicating affection.”(如果你的猫看着你，慢慢地向你眨眼，这可能是在表达爱意，)下文“For cats, closing one's eyes in the presence of another is a way to show trust.”(对猫来说，在另一只猫面前闭上眼睛是表示信任的一种方式。)可以推测空处是关于猫和人类表达亲密关系时的眼神沟通。B项“You can do this back at your cat to show your love, too.”(你也可以对你的猫这样做，来表达你的爱。)与上文意思承接，且引出下文宠物之间眼神沟通表达的意思，故选B项。
【20题详解】
下文“If your bird's pupils enlarge and shrink rapidly, this can be a sign that it's excited or greatly interested, or scared or angry.”(如果你的鸟的瞳孔迅速扩大和收缩，这可能是表明它是兴奋还是极大地感兴趣，害怕或生气的一个信号。)可以推知上文应该为描述鸟用肢体语言表达情感。而D项“Birds can be quite expressive through their eyes, feathers, and voices.”（鸟类可以通过它们的眼睛、羽毛和声音表达自己的情感。）与下文意思相承接，故选D项。
【21题详解】
下文“Birds will shake their feathers while cleaning themselves ; if their feathers remain shaking, however, this could mean they’re unwell, in which case, take them to an animal doctor for a checkup.”（鸟儿洗漱时会抖动羽毛；然而，如果它们的羽毛一直在抖动，这可能意味着它们不舒服，在这种情况下，带它们去看动物医生检查一下。）这几句讲述了鸟在不同情况下抖动翅膀所表达的不同情绪。而C项“The context is important in telling which emotion it might be.”（背景在辨别表达的是哪种情感时很重要。）意为在不同的背景下，即使是同一种动作，所表达的情感也不同，能概括下文意思，故选C项。
第三部分完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
Ten years ago, Liz Plachta gave birth to a little girl with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) named Ruby. The love Plachta felt for her daughter ____22____ her to create a scholarship of $2, 000 to help another child with Down syndrome but wanting to go to college.
“I really just wanted the world to ____23____ what I saw in her, which was that she was extraordinary,” Plachta shared with CBS News.
The initial ____24____ of sending one child to college didn't quite go as planned. The family actually ____25____ to raise funds for 11 kids with Down syndrome in that year. From there, Ruby's Rainbow was ____26____. It is a non-profit aimed at ____27____ higher education for those with Down syndrome and giving them the ____28____ not only to learn, but also to become more independent and able to contribute to society.
Ten years later and this scholarship program has snowballed into something much ____29____. Through the charity, $1.2 million has been raised, allowing many people with Down syndrome to ____30____ their dreams of a higher education and show the world just how amazing they are.
However, although the scholarship program is a wonderful educational opportunity, what matters most is the _____31_____ message this sends to parents of children with Down syndrome, or parents expecting a child with that extra chromosome.
Plachta wants parents to feel _____32_____. She wants parents not to be _____33_____ of a Down syndrome diagnosis. As she shares, “When the parents find our website, they will see all of these amazing, beautiful, capable _____34_____, and people who are out there with Down syndrome _____35_____ their lives. And _____36_____, they're crying tears of joy for the future.
22. A. forced B. forbade C. refused D. inspired
23. A. see B. record C. compare D. hide
24. A. requirement B. explanation C. project D. concept
25. A. pretended B. failed C. promised D. managed
26. A. donated B. born C. ruined D. bought
27. A. securing B. presenting C. borrowing D. promoting
28. A. permission B. chance C. plan D. desire
29. A. bigger B. faster C. easier D. greener
30. A. change B. make C. achieve D. set
31. A. challenging B. positive C. contradictory D. controversial
32 A. graceful B. general C. hopeful D. embarrassed
33. A. afraid B. free C. aware D. careful
34. A. fingers B. feet C. faces D. hands
35. A. exchanging B. pausing C. cancelling D. living
36. A. unfortunately B. suddenly C. rarely D. randomly
【答案】22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Liz Plachta的女儿患有唐氏综合征，但是她对女儿的爱不减。正因为出于对女儿的爱，她发起了爱心助学项目，帮助了很多唐氏综合征患者实现自己的求学梦。她的善举不仅帮助了那些病痛中的孩子，也鼓舞了他们的父母。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Plachta对女儿的爱激励她创建了2000美元的奖学金，以帮助另一个患有唐氏综合征但想上大学的孩子。A. forced强迫；B. forbade禁止；C. refused拒绝；D. inspired鼓舞；激励。inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事。根据“to help another child with Down syndrome but wanting to go to college.”可知，Plachta对女儿的爱激发了她创立助学金去帮助另外一位患有唐氏综合征但是却想上大学的人。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我真的只是想让世界看到我在她身上看到的东西，那就是她是非凡的，” Plachta在接受CBS新闻采访时表示。A. see看见；B. record记录；C. compare比较；D. hide隐藏。根据“what I saw in her, which was that she was extraordinary,”可知，Plachta想让世界看到她看到的真实的女儿。故选A。
24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初送一个孩子上大学的计划并没有按计划进行。A. requirement要求；B. explanation解释；C. project项目；计划；D. concept概念。根据“The family actually ____4____ to raise funds for 11 kids with Down syndrome in that year.”可知，资助一个孩子上大学的最初的项目进行得与计划的不一样。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，这个家庭为11个患有唐氏综合征的孩子筹集了资金。A. pretended假装；B. failed失败；C. promised答应；D. managed管理。manage to do sth.设法做成某事。根据“raise funds for 11 kids with Down syndrome in that year.”可知，实际上那个家庭在那一年设法筹集了可以资助11位患有唐氏综合征的孩子上大学的资金。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那里，Ruby-Rainbow诞生了。A. donated捐赠；B. born出生C. ruined毁灭；D. bought买。这里指Ruby-Rainbow项目诞生了。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个非营利组织，旨在确保唐氏综合征患者接受高等教育，并让他们不仅有机会学习，还能变得更独立，为社会做出贡献。A. securing获得；保证；B. presenting呈现；C. borrowing借来；D. promoting提升。根据“higher education for those with Down syndrome and giving them the ____7____ not only to learn, but also to become more independent and able to contribute to society.”可知，这是一个旨在确保患有唐氏综合征的孩子有钱上大学的非营利组织。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个非营利组织，旨在确保唐氏综合征患者接受高等教育，并让他们不仅有机会学习，还能变得更独立，为社会做出贡献。A. permission允许；B. chance机会；C. plan机会；D. desire要求。根据“not only to learn, but also to become more independent and able to contribute to society.”可知，该项目不仅为孩子们提供学习机会，而且帮助孩子们成为独立的并且会回报社会的人。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：十年后，这个奖学金项目像滚雪球一样发展成一个更大的项目。 A. bigger更大的；B. faster更快的；C. easier更容易的；D. greener更绿的。根据“Ten years later and this scholarship program has snowballed into something”可知，十年后，这个助学项目变成了更伟大的项目。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这个慈善机构，已经筹集了120万美元，让许多唐氏综合征患者实现了他们接受高等教育的梦想，并向世界展示了他们是多么了不起。A. change改变；B. make使得；C. achieve获得；D. set设定。根据“a higher education and show the world just how amazing they are.”可知，这些资金可以让很多唐氏综合征患者得以实现接受高等教育的梦想并且向世界展示他们有多么了不起。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管奖学金项目是一个极好的教育机会，但最重要的是，它给唐氏综合征孩子的父母或希望孩子多一条染色体的父母传递了积极的信息。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. positive积极的；C. contradictory矛盾的；D. controversial有争议的。根据“this sends to parents of children with Down syndrome, or parents expecting a child with that extra chromosome.”可知，最重要的是这个项目向患者的父母传递了积极的讯息。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Plachta希望家长们充满希望。A. graceful优雅的；B. general普遍的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。这里指Plachta希望患者的父母能够感受到希望。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她希望父母不要害怕被诊断为唐氏综合征。A. afraid害怕的；B. free自由的；C. aware有意识的；D. careful仔细的。be afraid of害怕。根据“As she shares, “When the parents find our website, they will see all of these amazing, beautiful, capable ____13____, and people who are out there with Down syndrome ____14____ their lives.”可知，Plachta希望父母不要害怕面对唐氏综合征的诊断结果。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当家长们找到我们的网站时，他们会看到所有这些令人惊叹的、美丽的、有能力的面孔，以及那些患有唐氏综合征的人过着他们自己的生活。A. fingers手指；B. feet脚；C. faces脸；D. hands手。根据“When the parents find our website,”可知，当患者父母浏览我们网站的时候，他们会看到一张张了不起的，美丽的并且有能力的脸庞。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当家长们找到我们的网站时，他们会看到所有这些令人惊叹的、美丽的、有能力的面孔，以及那些患有唐氏综合征的人过着他们自己的生活。A. exchanging交换；B. pausing暂停；C. cancelling取消；D. living生活。根据“And ____15____, they're crying tears of joy for the future.”可知，他们也会看到那些患有唐氏综合征的人依然在过他们的生活。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然间，他们为未来流下了喜悦的泪水。 A. unfortunately不幸地；B. suddenly突然；C. rarely很少；D. randomly任意地。根据“When the parents find our website, they will see all of these amazing, beautiful, capable ____13____, and people who are out there with Down syndrome ____14____ their lives.”可知，他们会在浏览的某个瞬间突然泪流满面，那是因为他们看到了未来和希望而喜极而泣。故选B。
第四部分单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
37. ___________ in music, he was lost in a worry-free world.
A. Absorbed B. Indicated C. Devoted D. Committed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：全神贯注于音乐，他陷入一个无忧无虑的世界里。A. Absorbed吸引；B. Indicated表明；C. Devoted奉献；D. Committed承诺。根据句中he was lost in a worry-free world可知，他全神贯注于音乐，be devoted to表示“献身于”，be committed to表示“致力于”，be absorbed in表示“全神贯注于”，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语。故选A项。
38. _________from his appearance, the guy is a reliable and committed person.
A. Judge B. Judging C. To judge D. Judged
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：根据他的外表看，这家伙是个可靠而忠诚的人。judging from是一个独立结构，在句中可以视为独立成分，无需从非谓语动词角度来分析，无需考虑其逻辑主语，其意为“根据……来判断”或“由……推测”。故选B项。
39. This toybe Amy’s. She is the only kid at the picnic.
A. can B. must C. need D. can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：这个玩具一定是艾米的。她是野餐中唯一的孩子。A. can可能；B. must必须，一定，肯定能够；C. need需要；D. can’t不可能。根据语法知识，情态动词must表示语气最强的推测，根据空后的“She is the only kid at the picnic.”可知，这个玩具一定是艾米的，故用must表肯定推测。故选B。
40. With a _________ look, he felt confused by this _______ problem.
A. puzzling; puzzling B. puzzled; puzzling C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzling; puzzled
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他一脸困惑，对这个令人费解的问题感到困惑。A. puzzling; puzzling令人困惑的，令人困惑的；B. puzzled; puzzling感到困惑的，令人困惑的；C. puzzled; puzzled感到困惑的，感到困惑的；D. puzzling; puzzled令人困惑的，感到困惑的。第一空修饰名词look，表示“感到困惑的表情”，应用形容词puzzled作定语，第二空修饰名词problem，表示“令人困惑的问题”，应用形容词puzzling作定语。故选B项。
41. Time _________,we intend to go out to admire the splendid sunset.
A. permits B. permitting C. permitted D. permission
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：如果时间允许，我们打算出去欣赏壮丽的日落。分析句子结构可知，句子中有两个主语time和we，且两个分句之间没有用连词连接。故可以判断，逗号前为独立主格结构，作条件状语。且time和permit为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用非谓语动词的现在分词表主动，故用permitting。故选B。
42. __________the scene, Henris stood still _______nothing.
A. Seeing; saying B. Seen; saying C. Seen; to say D. Seeing; to say
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到这一幕，亨利站在那里一言不发。第一空see与Henris构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语；第二空say与Henris构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选A。
43. The little boys were cleaning the windows, most of __________ were dirty.
A. them B. whom C. that D. which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：小男孩们正在擦窗户，大部分都很脏。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词windows，作介词的宾语，指物，故用which。故选D。
44. There is no use ________ over the ________ milk.
A. to cry; spill B. crying; spilt C. crying; spilling D. to cry; spilt
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为洒出来的牛奶哭泣是没有用的。句中已有is，空处作非谓语动词，there is no use doing sth.为固定句型，所以第一空使用动名词形式，第二空修饰名词milk，spill与逻辑主语milk之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作定语。故选B项。
45. __________ is not hardship itself but how we react to it _______ determines the joy and sorrow in life.
A. There; that B. As; that C. It; that D. It; what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：决定生活中快乐和悲伤的不是苦难本身，而是我们对苦难的反应。去掉句中is后，句子主谓宾结构完整，所以本句使用强调句句型：It is+被强调部分+that+其他部分，not hardship itself but how we react to it作被强调部分。故选C项。
46. With his attention __________ on his iPad, he ignored my warm welcome.
A. fixed B. fixing C. to fix D. fix
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他把注意力集中在iPad上，对我的热烈欢迎置之不理。句中已有谓语ignored，空处作非谓语动词，fix与逻辑主语his attention之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故选A项。
第五部分语义匹配(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出划线词的同义词。
Yesterday I went to the Potatso National Park. The park covers such a wide area that the admission ticket for the park ____47____includes a bus tour, as it is the only way to see all the major ____48____sites in one day. Just to give you an idea of how large the place is, imagine a park that ____49____spans across vast forests, wetlands, lakes, meadows, and several villages! On the bus, I made friends with the passengers around me, and they said that I had ____50____definitely picked the right season to visit the park. The autumn ____51____scenery, they said, would be absolutely picture-perfect.
47. A. responds B. consumes C. contains D. folds
48. A. poisons B. operations C. signals D. spots
49. A. stretches B. marches C. crawls D. walks
50. A. certainly B. deeply C. slightly D. immediately
51. A. ceremony B. landscape C. harvest D. position
【答案】47. C 48. D 49. A 50. A 51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去波塔措国家公园游览的经历。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：公园覆盖面积如此之广，公园的门票包含了巴士游览，因为这是在一天内游览所有主要景点的唯一方式。A. responds回应；B. consumes消耗；C. contains包含；D. folds折叠。根据划线词后“a bus tour”可知，此处表示公园门票包含巴士游览，includes意为“包括”，与contains意义相近。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. poisons毒药；B. operations操作；C. signals信号；D. spots地点。根据划线词前“as it is the only way to see all the major”以及常识可知，此处表示参观公园所有主要景点，sites在此处指地点、位置，特别是作为景点时，与spots“地点，常指景点”意义相近。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让你知道这个地方有多大，想象一下一个公园，它横跨广阔的森林、湿地、湖泊、草地和几个村庄！A. stretches伸展；B. marches行进；C. crawls爬行；D. walks行走。根据划线词后“across vast forests, wetlands, lakes, meadows, and several villages”可知，此处表示公园横跨广阔的森林、湿地、湖泊、草地和几个村庄，spans意为“跨越”，与stretches“延伸”在描述地理范围时意义相近。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在巴士上，我和周围的乘客交了朋友，他们说我确实选对了参观公园的季节。A. certainly肯定；B. deeply深深地；C. slightly稍微；D. immediately立即。根据划线词后“picked the right season to visit the park”可知，此处表示确定作者选对了参观的季节，definitely意为“确定地”，与certainly“当然，无疑地”意义相近。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说，秋天的风景将会是绝对完美的画面。A. ceremony仪式；B. landscape风景；C. harvest收获；D. position位置。根据句中“would be absolutely picture-perfect”可知，此处表示秋天的风景，scenery意为“风景、景色”，与landscape“风景，景致”意义相同。故选B。
第六部分课文填空(共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分)
根据课文内容填空
I have to ____52____ that it ____53____ feels good to be back in the city again. And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that ____54____ in 1906.
【答案】52. admit
53. definitely
54. occurred
【解析】
【导语】这是一段记叙文。讲述了作者多年后再次回到发生地震的城市时的感受。
【52题详解】
考查动词。句意：我不得不承认，再次回到这座城市的感觉确实很好。根据课文内容“承认”可知应填动词admit，且上文为短语have to do sth.。故填admit。
【53题详解】
考查副词。句意：我不得不承认，再次回到这座城市的感觉确实很好。根据课文内容“确实”可知应填副词definitely，修饰动词feel。故填definitely。
【54题详解】
考查动词。句意：这是一座多么伟大的城市啊，这座城市在1906年发生地震后能够自我重建。根据课文内容“发生”可知应填动词occur，根据后文 in 1906可知为一般过去时。故填occurred。
根据课文内容填空
It’s influenced by graffiti art and ____55____ art. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours. It was quite modern and lively. _____56_____, I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck. A real mix of ___57___ here!
【答案】ic
56. Afterwards
57. cultures
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在街上看到街头艺术以及体会到了文化的融合。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：它受到涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。根据课文内容“漫画”可知应填名词comic，作定语修饰名词art，comic art表示“漫画艺术”。故填comic。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：之后，我在餐车里吃了一些美味的墨西哥中式面条。根据课文内容“之后”可知应填副词afterwards，修饰整个句子，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Afterwards。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：这里是真正的文化融合！根据课文内容“文化”可知应填名词culture，根据上文mix of可知，名词应用复数形式。故填cultures。
根据课文内容填空
People have always looked up at the stars and _____58_____ about space.Today, scientists design _____59_____ to carry astronauts into space to make important discoveries. Space ____60____ has come a long way, ...
【答案】58. wondered
59. vehicles
60. exploration
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍太空探索取得的进步。
【58题详解】
考查动词。句意：人们总是仰望星空，对太空充满好奇。设空处为谓语，根据句意可知是wonder，和前面的have构成现在完成时，应用过去分词形式，故填wondered。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：今天，科学家们设计运载工具将宇航员送入太空进行重大发现。根据句意可知是名词vehicle，作宾语，这里泛指，应用复数形式，故填vehicles。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：太空探索已经取得了长足的进步，……根据句意可知是名词exploration，作主语，space exploration固定短语，意为“太空探索”，故填exploration。
根据课文内容填空
After many experiments,they succeeded in making ____61____that could escape Earth’s ____62____.On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 _____63_____ was______64______ by the USSR and successfully ______65______ around Earth
【答案】61. rockets
62. gravity
63. satellite
64. launched
65. orbited
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了1957年10月4日，苏联发射了人造卫星斯普特尼克1号，成功地绕地球轨道运行。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：经过多次实验，他们成功地制造出了能够摆脱地球引力的火箭。根据句意可知，此处使用名词rockets“火箭”的复数形式，作宾语。故填rockets。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：经过多次实验，他们成功地制造出了能够摆脱地球引力的火箭。根据句意可知，此处使用名词gravity“引力”，作宾语。故填gravity。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：1957年10月4日，苏联发射了人造卫星斯普特尼克1号，成功地绕地球轨道运行。根据句意可知，此处使用名词satellite“卫星”，作主语。故填satellite。
【64题详解】
考查动词。句意：1957年10月4日，苏联发射了人造卫星斯普特尼克1号，成功地绕地球轨道运行。根据句意可知，此处使用动词launch“发射”，卫星被发射，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填launched。
【65题详解】
考查时态。句意：1957年10月4日，苏联发射了人造卫星斯普特尼克1号，成功地绕地球轨道运行。根据句意可知，此处使用动词orbit“环绕……运行”，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填orbited。
根据课文内容填空
They then tried ____66____ fresh wormwood, and using the ____67____ obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not _____68_____either. Their project got ____69____. However, Tu Youyou would not _____70_____defeat. She _____71_____ the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood.
【答案】66. boiling
67. liquid 68. work
69. stuck 70. acknowledge
71. analysed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了屠呦呦研读医学文献，发现新方法提取青蒿素治疟疾。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，他们尝试煮沸新鲜的艾草，并用从中获得的液体治疗疟疾，但这也不起作用。根据空后fresh wormwood以及句意可知，此处表示煮沸新鲜的艾草，空处应用动词boil，try doing sh.表示“尝试做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填boiling。
【67题详解】
考查名词。句意：然后，他们尝试煮沸新鲜的艾草，并用从中获得的液体治疗疟疾，但这也不起作用。根据空后obtained from this以及句意可知，此处表示从煮沸的新鲜的艾草中获得的液体，空处应用名词liquid，作using的宾语。故填liquid。
【68题详解】
考查动词。句意：然后，他们尝试煮沸新鲜的艾草，并用从中获得的液体治疗疟疾，但这也不起作用。根据空前的but可知，此处表示这种方法没有起作用，空处应用动词work，did not后接动词原形形式，构成一般过去时的否定形式。故填work。
【69题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们的项目陷入了困境。根据上文所说，他们的方法没有起作用，可推知，此处表示项目陷入困境，空处应用形容词stuck，get stuck表示“陷入困境”。故填stuck。
【70题详解】
考查动词。句意：然而，屠呦呦不会承认失败。根据下文所说，屠呦呦再继续努力研究可知，此处表示屠呦呦不会承认失败，空处应用动词acknowledge，would not后接动词原形形式。故填acknowledge。
【71题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：她再次分析了医学文献，偶然发现有一句话暗示了治疗艾草的不同方法。根据空后the medical texts again可知，此处表示她再次分析医学文献，空处应用动词analyse，根据句中found可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填analysed。
第六部分语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Recently, a novel coronavirus,_____72_____has great harm to people’s health, has attacked the world. Therefore, I would like to talk about how our immunity can ____73____(improve). First of all, we must ensure that we have a ___74___(health) diet, which will help our body get enough nutrition. In addition, a series of ____75____(measure) can be taken to form good habits, such as drinking more water and doing more exercise. During this special period, we can do rope-skipping and do gymnastics at home ____76____(regular). We cannot stay up late to focus on our cellphones, and what ___77___(matter) most is self-discipline. Last but not least, it is crucial for us _____78_____(keep) a positive and optimistic attitude at any time. Don’t postpone _____79_____(go) to bed until ten o’clock. Believe that we can stay healthy, and then we really can! In ___80___ word, the whole society should pay more attention ____81____how to keep healthy. Only in this way can we improve our immunity and keep away from diseases.
【答案】72. which
73be improved
74. healthy
75. measures
76. regularly
77. matters
78. to keep
79. going 80. a
81. to
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些提升免疫力的方法。
【72题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最近，一种对人们健康有很大危害的新冠病毒袭击了世界。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a novel coronavirus，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。
【73题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：因此，我想谈谈如何提高我们的免疫力。情态动词can后接动词原形形式，且immunity与improve之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，即can be improved。故填be improved。
【74题详解】
考查形容词。句意：首先，我们必须确保我们有健康的饮食，这将帮助我们的身体获得足够的营养。空处用于名词diet之前，应用形容词healthy作定语。故填healthy。
【75题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，可以采取一系列措施来养成好习惯，比如多喝水和多锻炼。measure是可数名词，前面由a series of修饰，应用名词的复数形式measures。故填measures。
【76题详解】
考查副词。句意：在这段特殊时期，我们可以定期在家跳绳和做体操。空处修饰动词do，应用副词regularly作状语。故填regularly。
【77题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们不能熬夜专注于手机，最重要的是自律。根据句中is可知，句子使用一般现在时，what作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式matters。故填matters。
【78题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：最后但同样重要的是，我们任何时候都要保持积极乐观的态度。It is crucial for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是至关重要的”，it作形式主语，不定式形式为真正的主语。故填to keep。
【79题详解】
考查动名词。句意：不要推迟到十点才睡觉。postpone doing sth.意为“推迟做某事”，空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填going。
【80题详解】
考查冠词。句意：总之，全社会都应该更加关注如何保持健康。in a word为固定短语，意为“总之”。故填a。
【81题详解】
考查介词。句意：总之，全社会都应该更加关注如何保持健康。pay attention to为固定短语，意为“注意、关注”。故填to。
第八部分：单词填空(每小题1分，满分10分)
82. It o________(发生) to her that she had an appointment with her old classmates.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】occurred##ccurred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她突然想起她和老同学有个约会。根据中英文提示可知应用动词occur。此处为句型it occurred/occurs to sb. that“某人突然想到”，根据后文had可知为一般过去时。故填occurred。
83. In other words,she narrowly e_________ (逃脱) in the fire. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】escaped##scaped
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：换句话说，她在火灾中侥幸逃脱。根据中英文提示可知应用动词escape。结合语境可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填escaped。
84. To his d_____________ (失望), he failed to settle the problem. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】disappointment##isappointment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：令他失望的是，他没能解决这个问题。空处用于形容词性物主代词his之后，应用名词disappointment，作介词to的宾语，to one’s disappointment表示“令某人失望的是”。故填disappointment。
85. Based on your c __________ (当前的) state of health, you might as well practice yoga. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】current##urrent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：根据你目前的健康状况，你不妨练习瑜伽。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词current“当前的”在句中作定语。故填current。
86. I’m writing to a___________(道歉)to you for not being able to go to the bookstore. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】apologise##pologise
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我写这封信是为了不能去书店向你道歉。道歉为apologise，to后接动词原形。故填apologise。
87. It is his great p____________ (耐心) and guidance that enable us to make great progress in our academic performances. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】patience##atience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：正是他的耐心和指导使我们的学习成绩取得了长足的进步。空处用于形容词性物主代词his以及形容词great之后，应用名词形式patience，patience与guidance并列，为原句主语，在强调句型中作被强调部分。故填patience。
88. As a c_____________ (结果), what matters most is perseverance. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】consequence##onsequence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：因此，最重要的是坚持不懈。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“结果”以及前文As a可知，此处应用名词consequence，作介词宾语，as a consequence“结果，因此”是固定短语。故填consequence。
89. Dr. Yuan is universally a_______________ (承认) as “father of hybrid rice”. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】acknowledged##cknowledged
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：袁博士被公认为“杂交水稻之父”。be acknowledged as被公认为……。根据首字母提示及句意，故填acknowledged。
90. Numerous novels written by the distinguished n_________ (小说家) are highly thought of by fans. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】novelist##ovelist
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位杰出的小说家所写的许多小说受到书迷的高度评价。根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应填名词novelist“小说家”在句中作介词by的宾语。故填novelist。
91. In c__________(结论), all students regard him to be the most respectable teacher. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】conclusion##onclusion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：总之，所有的学生都认为他是最受尊敬的老师。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词conclusion，作介词in的宾语，in conclusion表示“总之”。故填conclusion。
第九部分：完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
92. There is no doubt that there are numerous students looking forward to________________________(被录取) a key university. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】being admitted to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：毫无疑问，有许多学生期待着被重点大学录取。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语be admitted to，固定搭配look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填being admitted to。
93. Not only will they ______________________ (进行一系列的) experiments but they will also conduct spacewalks. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】conduct/carry out a series of /various
【解析】
【详解】考查动词(短语)和形容词。句意：他们不仅将进行一系列实验，还将进行太空行走。“进行”conduct/carry out，本句使用not only置于句首的部分倒装结构，will提到了主语they之前，will后接动词原形形式，构成一般将来时，“一系列的”a series of/ various，作定语修饰experiments。故填conduct/carry out a series of /various。
94. Based on your current state of health, I recommend you ______________________ (定期地锻炼). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】work out regularly##work out on a regular basis
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和副词。句意：根据你目前的健康状况，我建议你定期锻炼。“锻炼”使用动词短语work out，“定期地”使用副词regularly或介词短语on a regular basis作状语，句中recommend表示“建议”，后接宾语从句时，从句需使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语使用“should+动词原形”形式，其中should可以省略。故填work out regularly或work out on a regular basis。
95. He insisted that we should ____________________________________(坚持我们的目标). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】stick to our goal(s)##insist on our goal(s)
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和名词。句意：他坚持要求我们应该坚持我们的目标。should后接动词原形，“坚持我们的目标”为stick to /insist on our goal(s)。故填stick to /insist on our goal(s)。
96. The person is my headteacher __________________________________ (致力于教学). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】committed to teaching##devoted to teaching
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：这个人是我的校长，致力于教学。“致力于做某事”用动词短语be committed/devoted to doing sth.表示，在句中作后置定语修饰名词my headteacher，与其逻辑主语my headteacher之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式committed/devoted to doing作定语；“教学”用动词teach，用动名词作介词to的宾语。故填committed/devoted to doing。
第十部分应用文写作(满分15分)
97. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Johnson 来信，让你介绍一位你最崇拜的人，可以是科学家，老师等等。请你按照以下提示，给他写一封信：
1.介绍他的名字和工作; 2.介绍他的主要经历;3.表达自己对他的看法和对自己的影响。
注意：词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。
Dear Johnson,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Johnson,
I’m writing to introduce one of the China’s greatest scientist. The Chinese scientist I admire most is Liang Jianyin, who is the general designer of the Chinese high-speed EMU.
Born in 1972, this great scientist came from a normal family. Since she graduated from university in 1995, she has been committing herself to researching into the development of the China high-speed railway. Afterwards, she invented the 300-350km/h high-speed EMU. It is because of her extraordinary contributions to our country that China is playing an essential role in high-speed railways all over the world. As a consequence, she was awarded many times.
Apparently, Liang Jianying has set a good example to us. Not only is she the pride of China, but her works also belong to the whole world.
Yours,
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的英国笔友Johnson 来信，让你介绍一位你最崇拜的人，可以是科学家，老师等等。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发明：invent→create
由于：because of →due to
重要的：essential→important
明显地：apparently→obviously
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：Apparently, Liang Jianying has set a good example to us.
拓展句：It is obvious that Liang Jianying has set a good example to us.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only is she the pride of China, but her works also belong to the whole world.（运用了部分倒装句）
【高分句型2】It is because of her extraordinary contributions to our country that China is playing an essential role in high-speed railways all over the world.（运用了强调句式）江门市广雅中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考
英语试卷
第一部分听力 (共15小题，满分20分)
第一节听独白听下列3段独白，选择最佳选项(5个小题，每题2分，共10分)
每段独白播放两遍,各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. How many rooms does the Forbidden City have
A. Over 5,000 rooms. B. Exactly 10,000 rooms. C. Over 9,000 rooms.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
2. Where will the students meet tomorrow morning
A. At the school gate. B. On the playground.
C. In the classroom. D. At the museum.
3. What are the rules for the museum visit
A. They can take pictures of the cultural relics.
B. They cannot touch anything in the museum.
C. They should make notes in the museum.
D. They can touch the cultural relics in front of the museum.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
4. What is the main problem that the man is facing
A. He can’t access his bank account. B. His credit card information was stolen.
C. He lost a lot of money in investments. D. The bank is not refunding his money.
5. How did the man’s credit card information get stolen
A. From an unsafe website. B. From a phone call.
C. From his mail. D. From his bank.
第二节角色扮演(10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
听对话，补全句子。
角色：你是Tom。
任务：1. 与同学Mary谈论艺术修养的话题;
2. 根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。
6. took her to a painting class.
7. Mary usually has painting classes onmorning andafternoon.
(二)补全问句 (共6空，每空0.5分，满分3分)
根据下列中文提示，把英语问句补充完整。
8.你觉得自己有画画天赋吗
Do you think you have for painting
9.你每年都有上画画课吗
Do you take painting class
10.你打算将画画培养成为你未来的事业吗
Do you plan to develop painting as your
(三)补全答语 (共5题，每题1分，满分5分)
根据前面听到的信息，完成答语，每空不超过3个词。
11. When did Mary start to go to a painting class
When she was, Mary start to go to a painting class.
12. How many painting classes does Mary have every week
She hasclasses every week.
13. Who said Mary had a gift for painting
said Mary had a gift for painting.
14. What will Mary do if she doesn’t go to the painting class
She will by herself in her free time.
15. What did Mary dream last night
She dreamed she became a .
第二部分阅读理解(共16小题，每小题2.5分，满分40分)
A
Try one of these amazing destinations on your next vacation.
Mallorca
On the popular Spanish island of Mallorca, farmhouse inns focus more on providing isolation and quietness than offering hands-on farming experiences. With millions of visitors staying on the beaches of Mallorca and the other Balearic Islands each summer, a little bit of isolation is a good thing for aloneness-seeking travelers. Mainly located in the hills of inland Mallorca, these inns range from rustic century-old farmhouses to luxury(奢侈的) villas with spas and swimming pools.
Hawaii
People who don't want to dig out their passport but still want their farm adventure can head to the island of Hawaii. The 50th state talks much about the well-developed farm tourism industry that can hold people with different interests. Agritourism choices range from visiting coffee plantations(种植园) in the Big Island's Kona region to exploring the plantations on Maui to staying on farms on the easily reachable island of Oahu.
California
California is one of the best places in the U. S. to enjoy a farm-stay, thanks to the diversity of crops and farms. Small family farms and large farms offer a more hands-on approach to agritourism. Many of them teach small-scale farming techniques and even offer strategies for organic growing. The University of California system, one of the largest state-run higher education systems in the U.S., has a small-farm program that helps growers create agritourism businesses.
Philippine Islands
With diverse conditions on different islands, the Philippine Islands are ideal places for visiting multiple agritourism sites or focusing on one product. Tourists can visit a huge pineapple plantation for a taste of large-scale agriculture, or they could focus on smaller operations such as bee farms, and even small plantations that specialize in growing tropical produce such as dragon fruit.
6. What kind of people will choose to go to Mallorca
A. Those who prefer peace of mind.
B. Those who like lying on the beach.
C. Those who enjoy the luxury of tourism.
D. Those who want to experience farming.
7. What can people do on the Philippine Islands
A. Live in farmhouses.
B. Visit plantations.
C. Learn farming techniques.
D. Take part in a farm program.
8. What are the four places in the text famous for
A. Locations.
B. Environments.
C. Local products.
DTourism features.
B
Two thirds of the ice in the glaciers (冰川) of the Alps is doomed! These glaciers will melt by the end of the century as global temperatures rise, according to a recent study.
Scientists claim that half the ice held in some 4,000 Alpine glaciers will disappear by 2050 due to global warming through the effect of past emissions. After that, even if carbon emissions drop to zero, two-thirds of the ice will still have melted by 2100. If emissions continue to rise at the current rate, the ice tongues will have all but disappeared from Alpine valleys by the end of the century. The most pessimistic prediction tells us that the Alps will be mostly ice-free by 2100. Only isolated ice patches would remain at high altitudes, representing five per cent, at most, of the ice volume seen today.
The researchers warn that the loss of these glaciers will mean much less water is available for farming and hydroelectricity, especially during droughts. It would also affect nature and tourism.
In February, a study found that a third of the huge ice fields in Asia’s towering mountain chains were also under threat for the same reasons. This will lead to serious consequences for almost two billion people who live downstream. Glaciers along the Hindu Kush and Himalayan range are at higher, colder altitudes. If global carbon emissions are not cut, however, two-thirds of their ice could be gone by 2100.
The latest research combined computer models with real-world data to forecast the fate of the glaciers. It used 2017 as its starting point. Unlike previous work, these models included how the glaciers move down the mountains. Applying this approach to other glaciated mountain chains could improve ice loss forecasts there.
Cutting the emissions from fossil-fuel burning, deforestation and other polluting activities is the biggest factor in minimizing the melting of the ice. The future of these glaciers is indeed at risk, but there is still a possibility of limiting their disappearance.
9. What does the underlined word “doomed” mean in paragraph 1
A. Polluted. B. Discovered. C. Endangered. D. Abandoned.
10. What can we infer from paragraph 2
A. Emissions have much to do with the ice melting.
B. The Alps is expected to lose all its ice by 2100.
C. Ice loss will be avoided with emissions prevented.
D. Large ice pieces will just exist at the mountain top.
11. Why are the Asia’s ice fields mentioned in paragraph 4
A. To explain how glacier melting came about.
B. To imply pollution is a worldwide problem.
C. To show what consequences ice melting will cause.
D. To indicate the Alps is not alone to face ice melting.
12. What is the writer’s attitude towards the future of glaciers
A. Objective. B. Optimistic. C. Critical. D. Doubtful.
C
In one horrible film plot, AI eventually outsmarts humans and takes over computers and factories. In another, large language models (LLMs) of the sort that power generative AI like ChatGPT give bad guys the know — how to create destructive cyberweapons.
It is time to think hard about these film plots not because they have become more probable but because policymakers around the world are considering measures to guard against them. The idea that AI could drive humans to extinction is speculative — no one yet knows how such a threat might materialise and no common methods exist for determining what counts as risky. Plenty of research needs to be done before standards and rules can be set.
Governments cannot ignore a technology that could change the world deeply. Regulators have been too slow in the past, but there is danger, too, in acting hurriedly. If they go too fast, policymakers could create global rules that are aimed at the wrong problems and are ineffective against the real ones.
Because of the computing resources and technical skills required, only a handful of companies have so far developed powerful “frontier” models. New hurried regulations could easily block out competitors to the “handful of companies”, especially because these companies are working closely with governments on writing the rule book. A focus on extreme risks is likely to make regulators careful of open-source models, which are freely available and can easily be revised.
The best that governments can do now is to set up the basic systems to study the technology and its potential risks, and ensure that those working on the problem have enough resources. As AI develops further, regulators will have a far better idea of what risks they are guarding against, and consequently what the rule book should look like. A fully mature body could eventually take shape. But creating it will take time and reflection.
13. What does the first paragraph function as
A. An argument. B. An explanation. C. A lead-in. D. A comment.
14. What does the author think of AI driving humans to extinction
A. He believes it is a realistic possibility.
B. He considers it fictional and unworthy for policymakers to pay attention to.
C. He views it as an uncertain threat that needs more research.
D. He perceives it as a seemingly reasonable situation that requires serious consideration.
15. What is the harm of regulators’ going too fast on the AI issue
A. Competition in this area is prevented. B. The development of AI is restricted.
C. AI will be applied to a limited degree. D. The public will be misled about danger.
16. Which can be the best title of the text
A. AI: a Real Threat B. Don’t Rush into Policing AI
C. AI: Humans’ Friend or Enemy D. Time for Government to Regulate AI
第二节七选五 (共5小题。每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Understand your pet's body language
Body language is different depending on what sort of animal you have chosen as your pet.___17___Understanding your pet's body language will help you to be a better communicator, as you can even copy some of its movements, expressions and sounds to send your message in a way it understands.
● ___18___If your dog isn't looking directly at you, but is looking out of the corners of its eyes so that you see a lot of the whites of the eyes, it might be about to have an aggressive outburst. If your dog is feeling stressed or aggressive, its wide eyes will be accompanied by a rigid(绷紧)body.
●If your cat looks at you and blinks at you slowly, it's likely communicating affection.___19___For cats, closing one's eyes in the presence of another is a way to show trust. If your cat feels threatened, its tail will likely be upright; its back will likely be arched, too.
●___20___If your bird's pupils ( 瞳孔) enlarge and shrink rapidly, this can be a sign that it's excited or greatly interested, or scared or angry.___21___Birds will shake their feathers while cleaning themselves ; if their feathers remain shaking, however, this could mean they’re unwell, in which case, take them to an animal doctor for a checkup.
A. Pets' health depends on your daily care.
B. You can do this back at your cat to show your love, too.
C. The context is important in telling which emotion it might be.
D. Birds can be quite expressive through their eyes, feathers, and voices.
E. When dogs feel stressed out or threatened, their eyes will look larger than normal.
F. Once familiar with each other's presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together.
G. If you're unsure of your pet's body language, consider reading some articles for your specific animal.
第三部分完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
Ten years ago, Liz Plachta gave birth to a little girl with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) named Ruby. The love Plachta felt for her daughter ____22____ her to create a scholarship of $2, 000 to help another child with Down syndrome but wanting to go to college.
“I really just wanted the world to ____23____ what I saw in her, which was that she was extraordinary,” Plachta shared with CBS News.
The initial ____24____ of sending one child to college didn't quite go as planned. The family actually ____25____ to raise funds for 11 kids with Down syndrome in that year. From there, Ruby's Rainbow was ____26____. It is a non-profit aimed at ____27____ higher education for those with Down syndrome and giving them the ____28____ not only to learn, but also to become more independent and able to contribute to society.
Ten years later and this scholarship program has snowballed into something much ____29____. Through the charity, $1.2 million has been raised, allowing many people with Down syndrome to ____30____ their dreams of a higher education and show the world just how amazing they are.
However, although the scholarship program is a wonderful educational opportunity, what matters most is the _____31_____ message this sends to parents of children with Down syndrome, or parents expecting a child with that extra chromosome.
Plachta wants parents to feel _____32_____. She wants parents not to be _____33_____ of a Down syndrome diagnosis. As she shares, “When the parents find our website, they will see all of these amazing, beautiful, capable _____34_____, and people who are out there with Down syndrome _____35_____ their lives. And _____36_____, they're crying tears of joy for the future.
22. A. forced B. forbade C. refused D. inspired
23. A. see B. record C. compare D. hide
24. A. requirement B. explanation C. project D. concept
25 A. pretended B. failed C. promised D. managed
26. A. donated B. born C. ruined D. bought
27. A. securing B. presenting C. borrowing D. promoting
28. A. permission B. chance C. plan D. desire
29. A. bigger B. faster C. easier D. greener
30. A. change B. make C. achieve D. set
31. A. challenging B. positive C. contradictory D. controversial
32. A. graceful B. general C. hopeful D. embarrassed
33. A. afraid B. free C. aware D. careful
34. A. fingers B. feet C. faces D. hands
35. A. exchanging B. pausing C. cancelling D. living
36. A. unfortunately B. suddenly C. rarely D. randomly
第四部分单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
37. ___________ in music, he was lost in a worry-free world.
A. Absorbed B. Indicated C. Devoted D. Committed
38. _________from his appearance, the guy is a reliable and committed person.
A. Judge B. Judging C. To judge D. Judged
39. This toybe Amy’s. She is the only kid at the picnic.
A. can B. must C. need D. can’t
40. With a _________ look, he felt confused by this _______ problem.
A. puzzling; puzzling B. puzzled; puzzling C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzling; puzzled
41. Time _________,we intend to go out to admire the splendid sunset.
A. permits B. permitting C. permitted D. permission
42. __________the scene, Henris stood still _______nothing.
A. Seeing; saying B. Seen; saying C. Seen; to say D. Seeing; to say
43. The little boys were cleaning the windows, most of __________ were dirty.
A. them B. whom C. that D. which
44. There is no use ________ over the ________ milk.
A. to cry; spill B. crying; spilt C. crying; spilling D. to cry; spilt
45. __________ is not hardship itself but how we react to it _______ determines the joy and sorrow in life.
A. There; that B. As; that C. It; that D. It; what
46. With his attention __________ on his iPad, he ignored my warm welcome.
A. fixed B. fixing C. to fix D. fix
第五部分语义匹配(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出划线词的同义词。
Yesterday I went to the Potatso National Park. The park covers such a wide area that the admission ticket for the park ____47____includes a bus tour, as it is the only way to see all the major ____48____sites in one day. Just to give you an idea of how large the place is, imagine a park that ____49____spans across vast forests, wetlands, lakes, meadows, and several villages! On the bus, I made friends with the passengers around me, and they said that I had ____50____definitely picked the right season to visit the park. The autumn ____51____scenery, they said, would be absolutely picture-perfect.
47. A. responds B. consumes C. contains D. folds
48. A. poisons B. operations C. signals D. spots
49. A. stretches B. marches C. crawls D. walks
50. A. certainly B. deeply C. slightly D. immediately
51. A. ceremony B. landscape C. harvest D. position
第六部分课文填空(共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分)
根据课文内容填空
I have to ____52____ that it ____53____ feels good to be back in the city again. And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that ____54____ in 1906.
根据课文内容填空
It’s influenced by graffiti art and ____55____ art. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours. It was quite modern and lively. _____56_____, I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck. A real mix of ___57___ here!
根据课文内容填空
People have always looked up at the stars and _____58_____ about space.Today, scientists design _____59_____ to carry astronauts into space to make important discoveries. Space ____60____ has come a long way, ...
根据课文内容填空
After many experiments,they succeeded in making ____61____that could escape Earth’s ____62____.On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 _____63_____ was______64______ by the USSR and successfully ______65______ around Earth
根据课文内容填空
They then tried ____66____ fresh wormwood, and using the ____67____ obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not _____68_____either. Their project got ____69____. However, Tu Youyou would not _____70_____defeat. She _____71_____ the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood.
第六部分语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Recently, a novel coronavirus,_____72_____has great harm to people’s health, has attacked the world. Therefore, I would like to talk about how our immunity can ____73____(improve). First of all, we must ensure that we have a ___74___(health) diet, which will help our body get enough nutrition. In addition, a series of ____75____(measure) can be taken to form good habits, such as drinking more water and doing more exercise. During this special period, we can do rope-skipping and do gymnastics at home ____76____(regular). We cannot stay up late to focus on our cellphones, and what ___77___(matter) most is self-discipline. Last but not least, it is crucial for us _____78_____(keep) a positive and optimistic attitude at any time. Don’t postpone _____79_____(go) to bed until ten o’clock. Believe that we can stay healthy, and then we really can! In ___80___ word, the whole society should pay more attention ____81____how to keep healthy. Only in this way can we improve our immunity and keep away from diseases.
第八部分：单词填空(每小题1分，满分10分)
82. It o________(发生) to her that she had an appointment with her old classmates.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
83. In other words,she narrowly e_________ (逃脱) in the fire. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
84. To his d_____________ (失望), he failed to settle the problem. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
85. Based on your c __________ (当前的) state of health, you might as well practice yoga. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
86. I’m writing to a___________(道歉)to you for not being able to go to the bookstore. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
87. It is his great p____________ (耐心) and guidance that enable us to make great progress in our academic performances. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
88. As a c_____________ (结果), what matters most is perseverance. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
89. Dr. Yuan is universally a_______________ (承认) as “father of hybrid rice”. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
90. Numerous novels written by the distinguished n_________ (小说家) are highly thought of by fans. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
91. In c__________(结论), all students regard him to be the most respectable teacher. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第九部分：完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
92 There is no doubt that there are numerous students looking forward to________________________(被录取) a key university. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
93. Not only will they ______________________ (进行一系列的) experiments but they will also conduct spacewalks. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
94. Based on your current state of health, I recommend you ______________________ (定期地锻炼). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
95. He insisted that we should ____________________________________(坚持我们的目标). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
96. The person is my headteacher __________________________________ (致力于教学). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第十部分应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Johnson 来信，让你介绍一位你最崇拜的人，可以是科学家，老师等等。请你按照以下提示，给他写一封信：
1.介绍他的名字和工作; 2.介绍他的主要经历;3.表达自己对他的看法和对自己的影响。
注意：词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。
Dear Johnson,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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