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Unit4 单元检测
英 语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．What is the relationship between the two speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Father and daughter. C．Neighbors.
2．Where does the woman live
A．In the city. B．In the town. C．In the mountains.
3．What does the woman think of the T-shirt
A．Cheap. B．Expensive. C．Soft.
4．How will people travel in the future according to the woman
A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane.
5．What does the boy mean
A．There won’t be schools in the future.
B．The students won’t love the school life.
C．The school life will be of great fun in the future.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．What does the girl think is the greatest invention
A．The TV. B．The computer. C．The smart phone.
7．What does the boy’s sister use the computer for
A．Studying English. B．Playing computer games. C．Watching TV plays.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．What will Billy use to make a model airplane
A．Glass. B．Paper. C．Wood.
9．What is Lucy’s paper about
A．The planet. B．The city. C．The invention.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．When was the great invention invented
A．In Song Dynasty. B．In Tang Dynasty. C．In Han Dynasty.
11．What was it used for
A．Testing the earthquake. B．Drinking water. C．Making tea.
12．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a school. B．In a library. C．In a museum.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．How will the man go to Shanghai
A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By train.
14．When does the man plan to leave
A．On June 20th. B．On June 22nd. C．On June 24th.
195How much does one ticket cost
A．53 yuan. B．37 yuan. C．73 yuan.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A． B． C． D． E.
16._________ 17._________ 18._________ 19._________ 20._________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Inventions change how we live, work, play and think about what’s possible. Every year, LIFE magazine lists the 100 best inventions based on their creativity and influence on our life. What did the magazine choose this year Let’s take a look.
Reading can be a big challenge for millions of people. They may have poor vision（视力）or reading difficulties. But OrCam Read can help them! This reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system can read the text aloud to the user after scanning（扫描）a page of text. You don’t need to connect it to the Internet. You can use it offline at home, work, school, or even in stores when you need to read any instructions.
Honey is produced by bees. But bee farmers may kill them after getting honey because it’s cheaper than feeding the bees through the winter. To save bees, US company MeliBio has found a way to make the world’s first bee-free honey. They used synthetic（合成）biology to create honey directly from plants. This kind of honey tastes just like the real one, and it is healthy, too.
When you feel angry or unhappy, what do you do about it Scientists say you can try to calm others. This can help you calm down. That’s why Purrble was invented. This soft bear-like toy has 9 sensors（感应器）. It has a quick “heartbeat” and can respond to your touch. As you hold and pet it, its heartbeat slows. And it sounds like a cat, which means it really enjoys your touch! You will learn how to feel calm yourself in this way.
21．People with reading difficulties use OrCam Read by ______.
A．connecting it to the Internet B．using it to scan pictures they can’t see
C．connecting it to a small camera D．using it to scan text they need to read
22．The underlined “bee-free” in the second paragraph means ______.
A．no bees are needed B．bees can do what they want
C．bees can be set free after working D．spending less money feeding bees
23．The new kind of honey ______.
A．is made from real honey B．has the same taste as real honey
C．is not good for human health D．helps beekeeping businesses richer
24．People invented Purrble for helping to ______.
A．read loud and quickly B．get more sweet honey
C．calm down yourself D．keep a bear-like pet
25．If you are an animal protector, you should support the invention of ______.
A．OrCam Read B．soft bear-like toy C．Purrble D．the new kind of honey
B
Remya Jose, who lived in a small village in India, learned that her mother was ill and her father would have to spend his time caring for her. As a result, she and her twin sister had to do most of the housework—including washing clothes. To make things even more difficult, the Jose family couldn’t afford an electric washing machine. Instead, the two girls would have to do the washing all by hand in the local river, and then carefully carry everything back to their home—a task that took several hours.
Being a good student interested in engineering, Remya wanted to make a washing machine which could be used without electricity. She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked. Remya then designed a machine that used bicycle pedals (踏板) and chain (链条). To find those things, she and her father went to a local shop. Workers there not only gave her the parts, but also helped her make the machine!
Here’s how the machine works: Remya used a cylinder (圆筒) to hold the clothes and put it in a cube (立方体). Next, she connected the bicycle pedals and the chain to the cylinder. As Remya pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clothes just like a regular washing machine.
Remya’s invention worked! She had created her own human-powered washing machine-and now a task that used to take several hours took only 30 minutes. Remya’s washing machine was chosen as India’s best innovation!
“Remya Jose made a difference,” said Jeanine Thomas of The Borden Project, “Her invention saves time and money for the world’s poor.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．Why did Remya need to do a lot of housework
A．Because her mother was ill. B．Because it was her homework
C．Because she liked to do housework. D．Because her father was getting too busy with his work.
27．What was Remya and her twin sister’s main problem
A．Their parents were too busy. B．They couldn’t receive good education.
C．Their home was far from the river. D．They spent much time washing clothes.
28．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the third paragraph
A．The clothes. B．The cylinder. C．The cube. D．The bicycle pedal.
29．What does the underlined word “innovation” mean in Paragraph 4 in English
A．Prize. B．Invention. C．Idea. D．Machine.
30．What can we learn from Remya’s story
A．With help, an inventor can win great honor. B．With kindness, one can save the lives of many.
C．With courage, a poor girl can change the world. D．With creativity, one can make a great difference.
C
As you read this passage, you probably have in front of you some paper, a pen and at least one pencil. Have you ever wondered how they were first made and where they come from
The word “paper” comes from the name “papyrus”, a plant. The ancient Egyptians took the soft centre of this plant and added water to make a wet mixture which was then pressed together and hung up to dry. The resulting paper was soft yet strong and was used as writing material in Greek and Roman times. However, it was the Chinese who invented what we now know as paper. The method, in use over 2,000 years ago, also used pressing and drying wet material to form paper. Many materials were used. It was not until the 19th century that paper became easy to make and cheap to buy.
The earliest pens were hollow reeds (空心芦苇) that were put into ink to produce a form of writing. By the 6th century BCE, feathers had taken the place of the reeds and feathers continued to be used until the appearance of the metal nib(笔尖). The ballpoint pen was developed in the second half of the 20th century by the Hungarian Biro brothers.
From the time of the Romans, a metal stick, made of lead (铅), was used to write. The lead left only a light mark and was later replaced by another soft metal, called graphite(石墨). Unlike lead, graphite produced a much heavier line. The graphite sticks, however, broke very easily. So an Italian couple invented something a little like our modern pencil.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．When did the paper become cheap to buy
A．In the 6th century. B．In the 12th century
C．In the 19th century. D．In the 20th century.
32．Which of the following is the correct order of pens’ development
A．Feathers→hollow reeds→metal nib→ballpoint pen.
B．Hollow reeds→feathers→metal nib→ballpoint pen.
C．Metal nib→hollow reeds→feathers→ballpoint pen.
D．Hollow reeds→metal nib→feathers→ballpoint pen.
33．Why did pencil makers change the pencil sticks from lead to graphite
A．Because lead is harmful to people. B．Because lead breaks more easily.
C．Because graphite makes darker lines. D．Because graphite can’t be found easily.
34．What is the structure of the text (P=Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
35．What does this passage mainly talk about
A．The advantage of the pen. B．The inventor of the pencil.
C．The important inventions in China. D．The history of paper, pens and pencils.
D
Chinese are often known for being shy, but it’s different when we use an app for people to produce and share videos with the background audio and special effects. 36
The short-form video app Douyin, named Tiktok outside China, has become more popular at home and abroad. Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. 37 They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising, and singing.
38 More than 50 percent of first-year and second-year junior high school students said they enjoyed watching these short videos. About 47 percent of the high school students have posted their own videos, according to a recent report.
The videos let teenagers see funny and exciting things they wouldn’t usually see: Many teens like to share the fun things they do with others as well. 39 Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying. Some videos have vulgar (低俗的) information that isn’t suitable for teenagers.
To deal with this problem. Douyin added a new function. 40 And if they use it for two hours in total within the same day, the app will be locked.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．However, the videos can also cause trouble.
B．If someone uses the app for 90 minutes nonstop, a reminder will pop up (提醒就会弹出).
C．Everybody turns into a great performer with a good sense of humour.
D．The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long.
E．Teenagers especially enjoy these videos.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Mr. and Mrs. Green’s house in America is 41 by a computer. The computer has known the couple’s 42 well. Every morning the computer 43 the lights at 6:30, which is their rising time. The water in the shower keeps at a right temperature for the couple to 44 it. If someone gets up in the night, floor lights will come on automatically（自动地）to show the way to the 45 . The air conditioner（空调）keeps the house at a comfortable 46 . The fridge keeps a 47 on the food that is put inside it, and 48 the local supermarket an e-mail when more food is needed. A camera works when a stranger gets 49 to the house but does not work if it is a family member or friend. The microwave（微波炉）is 50 linked（连接）to the Internet. It can cook the food for the 51 time.
The couple love their home, 52 they don’t like one thing. They sometimes feel that the computer is their 53 . “One night, we came home later 54 usual, but the computer had turned on the lights at the regular（固定的）time. We felt like bad kids, and 55 said ‘Sorry!’ to the computer.” said Mrs. Green.
41．A．controlled B．canceled C．redesigned D．marked
42．A．problems B．habits C．plan D．friends
43．A．turns off B．turns up C．turns down D．turns on
44．A．use B．warm C．clean D．drink
45．A．door B．bedroom C．bathroom D．window
46．A．temperature B．light C．sound D．color
47．A．check B．thought C．warm D．connect
48．A．passes B．sends C．promises D．refuses
49．A．kind B．friendly C．helpful D．close
50．A．seldom B．still C．also D．just
51．A．right B．dinner C．super D．breakfast
52．A．but B．while C．for D．even
53．A．boss B．friend C．student D．grandmother
54．A．like B．than C．as D．from
55．A．never B．nearly C．completely D．always
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
invent human wonder anybody real importance mistake engineer report perhaps
Can you live without the Internet Your answer must be “puter is very 56 to people. It was 57 many years ago. It is fast, and never makes a 58 . When people talk about computers, they sometimes think computers are cleverer than 59 beings. 60 have been making computers better and better. Now a computer can do much everyday jobs 61 . It was used in factories, hospitals and banks in the past. A computer can 62 , decide and control in almost every field. Many computer scientists are now thinking of making the computer “think” like a man. Without the help of 63 , a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people and so on. 64 computers will one day 65 think and feel. Do you think that people will be afraid when they find that the computer is cleverer than people
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Why would people want a driverless car One reason is convenience (便利). Drivers could relax or work instead of having 66 drive and watch traffic. Besides, robot cars could do better 67 human drivers in many ways. They don’t get scared when a car is running towards them. They don’t get angry when someone is breaking traffic rules. They don’t get tired after working 68 a long time. They don’t fall asleep. We could program cars to deal 69 every possible emergency, from a flat tire to bananas on the road. Car computers could also share information about traffic accidents, so other cars 70 avoid them.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Wow, this sky lantern looks amazing! 71
B: It’s made of bamboo and paper. The materials are quite easy to find in our life. So I made it by myself.
A: That’s great! Common things can also turn into beauty with creative hands. 72
B: Sure. You can learn to make a simple one by watching the teaching video.
A: Really
B: Yes. 73 . That will help, too.
A: Oh, I still find it difficult.
B: Don’t worry. I’m going to make another one. Would you like to join me
A: 74 . When and where shall we meet
B: We can meet at my house tomorrow afternoon. When you come, you can take some glue with you.
A: OK. By the way, 75
B: It is used for getting the paper and bamboo together. I don’t have enough glue at my house.
A: All right. See you tomorrow!
B: See you!
六、书面表达（20分）
现在，我们都知道“科学技术是第一生产力”。身处飞速发展的时代，我们的生活无时无刻不在受着科技的影响。那么，在日常生活中，你认为哪项科技发明或产物对我们的生活影响最大？请以“________ Has/Have Influenced Our Life”为题，根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇文章。
写作要点：1. 是什么影响了我们的生活？
2. 它（们）是如何影响我们的生活的？
3. 你对这种影响有何感悟？
写作要求：1. 首先写出完善的文章题目；
2. 文章要语句通顺，表达清楚，语法正确，上下文意连贯；
3. 短文写100词左右；
4. 文中不得出现自己学校真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【原文】W: Hello. This is Alice.
M: Hello, Alice. This is Jim. Can you help me
W: Sure. What’s the matter
M: My wife is at home. I’ve called her several times, but nobody answered. Could you please go to the next door and have a look
W: Don’t worry. I’ll go right now.
2．C
【原文】M: Hello, Lucy. Do you live in the city or in the town
W: Neither. I live in the mountains. The air there is so fresh.
3．A
【原文】M: I bought a T-shirt for only five dollars yesterday!
W: What is it made of Sometimes the cheap one doesn’t feel good.
M: A hundred percent of cotton.
4．C
【原文】M: We’ll travel by car or by train in the future
W: Neither. We’ll travel by plane. It’ll be cheap and comfortable.
5．C
【原文】W: I think there won’t be any school in twenty years.
M: I don’t think so. I think the school life will be more interesting.
6．B 7．B
【原文】M: Which do you think is the greatest invention, the smartphone, the TV or the computer
W: The computer, of course.
M: Why
W: Because the world is connected by computer.
M: I agree. But my sister often spends too much time playing computer games. It’ s bad for her.
8．A 19．B
【原文】M: I’m going to Jake’s house later, Lucy.
W: Oh, do you have to do a project together, Billy
M: No, we’re going to make a model airplane. It will be made of used glass.
W: Sounds interesting. I have to go home and work on my paper.
M: What is your paper about
W: It’s about how our city has changed. I’ve collected lots of information about it.
M: How did you do that
W: By reading a lot of books and visiting the websites. But I also need to interview some people.
10．C 11．A 12．C
【原文】W: Mike. Look! Over there! That looks so interesting! What is it
M: Ah, it’s a great invention in ancient China.
W: Really Who invented it
M: It was invented by Zhang Heng in Han Dynasty.
W: What was it used for at that time Was it used for drinking water
M: No, it was used for testing earthquakes.
W: Really But how
M: Read this instruction, and you will know everything about it.
W: Wow, it’s really amazing!
13．C 14．B 15．C
【原文】M: Good morning!
W: Good morning! Can I help you
M: I would like to buy a ticket to Shanghai.
W: Sure. Would you please tell me what date you plan to leave
M: Well, I plan to leave on the 22nd of this month. But I don’t know which train is the best for me to take.
W: Let me see. You can take G86 to Shanghai at 2:02 p.m. on June 22nd.
M: OK. I’ll take it. How much does it cost
W: 73 yuan.
M: By the way, can you give me a window seat
W: Of course. Here is your ticket.
M: Thank you so much. Bye!
W: Have a good trip! Bye!
16-20． B E C A D
【原文】
Hello, I’m watching a robot show in Japan. There are all kinds of robots. They are so cool and interesting. Look! The first robot named Jack was invented in 2006. He is cooking. People taste the meal and say it’s very delicious. The second robot named Mary was invented in 2008. She is dancing. She dances so well that I want to learn to dance from her. The third robot named David was invented in 2012. He is riding a bike. Listen! Who is speaking English so well It’s the fourth one named Jenny. She was invented in 2009. She is talking to two children. Can you hear the nice music Oh, the fifth robot named Linda is playing the violin. She was invented in 2010. How great they are!
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍《时代》周刊列出的最佳发明。
21．细节理解题。根据“This reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system can read the text aloud to the user after scanning（扫描）a page of text.”可知，用OrCam Read扫描他们需要阅读的文本。故选D。
22．词义猜测题。根据“They used synthetic（合成）biology to create honey directly from plants.”可知，人们可以利用合成生物学直接从植物中制成蜂蜜。所以，“bee-free”是指制作蜂蜜不需要蜜蜂。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“This kind of honey tastes just like the real one, and it is healthy, too.”可知，合成蜂蜜吃起来和真的蜂蜜一样，且它是健康的。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“This can help you calm down. That’s why Purrble was invented.”可知，是为了帮助人们冷静下来。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“To save bees, US company MeliBio has found a way to make the world’s first bee-free honey.”可知，如果我是一个动物保护者，我应该支持合成蜂蜜，因为合成蜂蜜的发明可以拯救蜜蜂。故选D。
26．A 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文讲述来自印度的少女发明了一种由自行车踏板驱动的洗衣机。
26．细节理解题。根据“her mother was ill and her father would have to spend his time caring for her. As a result, she and her twin sister had to do most of the housework”可知她母亲生病了，父亲将不得不花时间照顾她，因此，她和她的双胞胎妹妹不得不做大部分家务。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“...a task that took several hours.”可知她们洗衣服要花费好几个小时。故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据“Remya used a cylinder (圆筒) to hold the clothes and put it in a cube”可知她用一个圆筒装衣服，然后把它放在一个立方体里，故此处it指代圆筒。故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据“Remya’s washing machine was chosen as India’s best innovation”可知她发明的洗衣机被选为印度最好的创新产品，故此处划线部分和invention意义相近。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Remya Jose made a difference”以及本文内容可知，她发明了一个洗衣机，为世界穷人节省了时间和金钱，由此可知，有了创造力，一个人就能有所作为。故选D。
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了纸、钢笔和铅笔的历史。文章旨在引导学生了解社会的变迁和历史的发展。
31．细节理解题。根据“It was not until the 19th century that paper became easy to make and cheap to buy.”可知直到19世纪纸更容易制造，也便宜了。故选C。
32．句子排序题。通读第三段内容可知，最早的钢笔是由空心芦苇做成的，到了公元前6世纪羽毛代替了芦苇，然后笔尖代替了羽毛，到后来出现了圆珠笔。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Unlike lead, graphite produced a much heavier line.”可知，不像铅，石墨产生的线条更重，所以线条会更黑。故选C。
34．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段引出纸、钢笔、铅笔的历史的由来。第二段、第三段、第四段分别具体阐述了纸、钢笔、铅笔的发展历史。可知，本文是总分结构。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，主要介绍了纸、钢笔和铅笔的发展历史。故选D。
36．C 37．D 38．E 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了抖音的用途和使用人群，同时介绍了抖音的优缺点。
36．根据“ but it’s different when we use an app for people to produce and share videos with the background audio and special effects.”可知，此句描述有了短视频之后人们的变化，选项C“每个人都会变成一个有幽默感的伟大表演者。”符合语境。故选C。
37． 根据“They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising, and singing.”可知，此句描述内容与短视频有关，用they代替上文“The videos”，选项D“视频时长为15秒到几分钟。”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据“More than 50 percent of first-year and second-year junior high school students said they enjoyed watching these short videos.”可知，此段描述了短视频很受青少年喜欢，选项E“青少年特别喜欢这些视频。”符合语境。故选E。
39．根据“Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying. Some videos have vulgar (低俗的) information that isn’t suitable for teenagers.”可知，此段描述短视频的缺点，选项A“然而，这些视频也会带来麻烦。”符合语境。故选A。
40．根据“To deal with this problem. Douyin added a new function,.”可知，进一步说明这个新功能，选项B“如果某人连续90分钟使用应用程序，就会弹出一个提醒。”符合语境。故选B。
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．B
【导语】本文介绍了格林夫妇在美国的房子是怎样由电脑控制的。说明科技对人们生活的影响。
41．句意：格林夫妇在美国的房子是由一台电脑控制的。
controlled控制；canceled取消；redesigned重新设计；marked标记。根据“The computer has known the couple’s … well”可知，由电脑控制的，所以电脑很了解他们的习惯，故选A。
42．句意：电脑已经很好地了解了这对夫妇的习惯。
problems问题；habits习惯；plans计划；friends朋友。结合下文可知，下文的内容都是叙述格林夫妇的习惯的。故选B。
43．句意：每天早上电脑都会在6:30开灯，这是他们的起床时间。
turns off关上；turns up开大；turns down关小；turns on打开。根据“which is their rising time”可知6:30是格林夫妇的起床时间，因此这个时候电脑会把灯打开。故选D。
44．句意：浴室的水保持合适的温度让这对夫妇使用。
use使用；warm温暖；clean清理；drink喝。根据“The water in the shower keeps at a right temperature”可知浴室的水是用来洗澡的。故选A。
45．句意：如果有人晚上起床，地板灯就会自动地显示出通往浴室的路。
door门；bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；window窗户。根据语境可知晚上起床是去洗手间的，因此是通往浴室的路。故选C。
46．句意：空调使房子保持在舒适的温度。
temperature温度；light灯光；sound声音；color颜色。根据“The air conditioner（空调）keeps the house at a comfortable”可知，空调能调整室内的温度，故选A。
47．句意：冰箱会检查放入其中的食物，并在需要更多食物时向当地超市发送电子邮件。
check检查；thought认为；warm温暖；connect连接。根据“The fridge keeps a … on the food that is put inside it”及“the local supermarket an e-mail when more food is needed”可知，会检查放入冰箱里的食物情况，故选A。
48．句意：冰箱会检查放入其中的食物，并在需要更多食物时向当地超市发送电子邮件。
passes传递；sends发送；promises承诺；refuses拒绝。结合“an e-mail ”可知电子邮件是需要通过电脑发送的。故选B。
49．句意：当陌生人靠近房子，摄像头工作，但如果是家庭成员或朋友时，摄像头就不工作。
kind善良的；friendly友善的；helpful有帮助的；close靠近的。根据“when a stranger gets...to the house”可知此处是固定短语get close to“接近”。故选D。
50．句意：微波炉也与互联网相连。
seldom很少；still仍然；also也；just只是。根据“The microwave（微波炉）is …linked（连接）to the Internet”可知，微波炉也与互联网相连，故选C。
51．句意：它可以把食物煮到合适的时间。
right合适的；dinner晚餐；super晚餐；breakfast早餐。根据“cook the food for the…time”可知，把食物煮到合适的时间。故选A。
52．句意：这对夫妇爱他们的家，但有一样他们不喜欢。
but但是；while当……时；for为了；even甚至。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故选A。
53．句意：他们有时觉得电脑是他们的祖母。
boss老板；friend朋友；student学生；grandmother祖母。根据上文的“We felt like bad kids, and ... said ‘Sorry!’ to the computer.”可知觉得自己像是坏孩子，由此推出觉得电脑是他们的祖母。故选D。
54．句意：一天晚上，我们比平常晚回家，但是电脑在正常的时间里打开了灯。
like像；than比；as作为；from从。later是比较级，这是一个比较级的句子，因此用比较连词than，故选B。
55．句意：格林太太说，我们觉得自己像个坏孩子，就差对电脑说“对不起了”。
never从不；nearly几乎；completely完全；always总是。根据句子“One night, we came home later ”说明回家晚只是偶尔一次，因此B/D不正确；completely只表示一个彻底的程度，因此也不对；再结合语境可知他们觉得自己像个坏孩子，就差对电脑说“对不起了”。因此B正确。故选B。
56．important 57．invented 58．mistake 59．human 60．Engineers 61．wonderfully 62．report 63．anybody 64．Perhaps 65．really
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了计算机对人们很重要。人们在很多年前发明了计算机，工程师们使计算机变得越来越好。现在，计算机能完成很多日常工作。
56．句意：计算机对人们来说非常重要。此处需要形容词作表语，根据“Computer is very...to people.”和备选词可知，计算机很重要，important“重要的”符合语境，故填important。
57．句意：它是多年前发明的。根据“It was...many years ago.”可知，计算机是多年前发明的，invent“发明”，此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故填invented。
58．句意：它很快，从不出错。根据“It is fast, and never makes a...”可知，计算机不出错，make a mistake“犯错”符合语境，故填mistake。
59．句意：当人们谈论计算机时，他们有时认为计算机比人类更聪明。根据“they sometimes think computers are cleverer than...beings”可知，此处是human beings短语，意为“人类”。故填human。
60．句意：工程师们一直在把计算机做得越来越好。根据“...have been making computers better and better.”和备选词可知，工程师们使计算机变得越来越好，engineer“工程师”，此处使用名词复数作主语，故填Engineers。
61．句意：现在电脑可以出色地完成许多日常工作。根据“Now a computer can do much everyday jobs...”可知，电脑可以出色地完成许多日常工作，用副词wonderfully修饰动词，故填wonderfully。
62．句意：计算机几乎可以在每个领域进行报告、决策和控制。根据“A computer can..., decide and control in almost every field.”可知，计算机几乎可以在每个领域进行报告、决策和控制，备选词report“报告”符合语境，故填report。
63．句意：在没有任何人帮助的情况下，电脑可以画画、写音乐、与人交谈等等。根据“Without the help of..., a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people and so on.”可知，没有任何人的帮助，anybody“任何人”符合语境，故填anybody。
64．句意：也许有一天电脑会真正思考和感受。根据“... computers will one day...think and feel.”可知，此处在句中表示推测，备选词perhaps“也许”符合语境，故填Perhaps。
65．句意：也许有一天电脑会真正思考和感受。根据“... computers will one day...think and feel.”可知，也许有一天电脑会真正思考和感受，用副词really修饰动词，故填really。
66．to 67．than 68．for 69．with 70．can
【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么人们想要无人驾驶汽车，以及无人驾驶的好处是什么。
66．句意：司机可以休息或者工作，而不是不得不开车和关注交通。根据“robot cars could do better ... human drivers”可知，司机开车必须要驾驶并且关注周围交通，结合having可知，此处have to“必须”符合情景。故填to。
67．句意：另外，机器人汽车可以在很多方面做得比人类更好。根据“robot cars could do better ... human drivers”可知，此处是将机器人和人类作比较，形容词是比较级，应用“比”than。故填than。
68．句意：他们长时间工作之后不会变得很累。根据“a long time.”可知，空格之后是一个时间段，应用介词for。故填for。
69．句意：我们可以设置程序让汽车处理每一种可能的紧急情况。根据“We could program cars to deal”可知，此处是固定表达deal with“处理”。故填with。
70．句意：所以其他汽车可以避免交通事故。根据“Car computers could also share information about traffic accidents, so other cars ... avoid them.”可知，此处指的是汽车有能力避免事故。故填can。
71．What’s it made of 72．Do you think so 73．Look at me 74．Yes, I’d like to 75．What is the glue used for
【导语】这是一则谈论孔明灯如何制作的对话。
71． 根据下文“It’s made of bamboo and paper.”它是由竹子和纸制成的。可知，此处询问的是“它是由什么制成的”，故填What’s it made of。
72．根据下文“Sure. You can learn to make a simple one by watching the teaching video.”当然可以。看教学视频可以学会做一个简单的。结合上下文可知，此处询问的是“你这样认为吗？”，故填Do you think so。
73．根据下文“That will help, too.”那也会有所帮助。结合上下文可知，此处表示的是“看着我。”，故填Look at me。
74．根据上文“Would you like to join me ”你愿意和我一起吗？结合上下文可知，此处表示的是“是的, 我愿意。”，故填Yes, I’d like to。
75．根据下文“It is used for getting the paper and bamboo together.”它是用来把纸和竹子粘在一起的。结合上下文可知，此处询问的是“胶水是干什么用的？”，故填What is the glue used for。
76．One possible version:
The Smartphone Has Influenced Our Lives
Nowadays, we live in a modern world which is influenced by high technology. Of all the technologies, I think the smartphone has influenced our lives most.
A year ago, I’m crazy about the smartphone at home. The games in it were so fantastic that they made me very excited. Because of playing these games on the smartphone for a long time, my eyesight was weaker and weaker, and I did very badly in all my subjects. Later, thanks to my head teacher and my parents, I realized the danger of playing games. Since then, I’ve got rid of the smartphone slowly. As a result, I had good scores in most of my subjects.
Thinking back now, I shouldn’t spend too much time playing games on the smartphone although the smartphone can bring us different feelings. After all, we teens need to develop healthy habits of studying and playing.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给的问题提示确定主题，并完成写作，可适当添加细节，注意时态和语法正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先确定主题，补充完整题目，点明主题——智能手机影响了我们的生活；
第二步，结合自身的经历介绍它是如何影响我们的生活的；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①be influenced by受……的影响
②be crazy about着迷于
③get rid of 摆脱
④thanks to由于，幸亏
⑤spend too much time doing sth花太多时间做某事
[高分句型]
①Nowadays, we live in a modern world which is influenced by high technology. (which引导的定语从句，被动语态)
②Thinking back now, I shouldn’t spend too much time playing games on the smartphone although the smartphone can bring us different feelings.(although引导的让步状语从句)

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