2024届中考语法复习动词语态知识讲解练习(含答案)

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2024届中考语法复习动词语态知识讲解练习(含答案)

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中考英语语法复习
动词语态知识讲解练习
一、定义
* 语态是动词的一种形式,表示主语和谓语之间语法或语义的关系。
* 英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
* 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;
* 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成
1.一般现在时: 主语 + am/is/are + 动词过去分词
Eg: The room is cleaned every day.
房间每天被打扫。
2.一般过去时: 主语 + was/were + 动词过去分词
Eg: The room was cleaned yesterday.
昨天房子被打扫。
3.一般将来时: 主语 + will be + 动词过去分词
Eg: The room will be cleaned tomorrow.
明天房子被打扫。
4.现在进行时: 主语 + am/is/are + being + 动词过去分词
Eg: The room is being cleaned now.
房子现在被打扫。
5.过去进行时: 主语 + was/were being + 动词过去分词
Eg: The room was being cleaned when I came in.
当我进来的时候房子正在被打扫。
6.现在完成时: 主语 + have/has been + 动词过去分词
Eg: The room has already been cleane
D.
房子已经被打扫完了。
三、主动语态和被动语态的转换
* 大多数“主语--谓语--宾语”的主动句都可以转换为被动句,方法如下:
主动语态: They planted a tree.
主语 谓语 宾语
被动语态: A tree was planted (by them).
* 注意:
1.当主动语态变为被动语态时,如果需要强调施动者,便可将原句的主语(即施动者)置于by短语中表示出来。
Eg:They invited me to the party.
-- I was invited to the party by them.
他们邀请我去派对。
2.当主动句是“主语--谓语--宾语--宾语”结构时,有两种变化方式:
Eg: My father gave me a book.
-- I was gave a book by my father.
A book was gave me by my father.
我爸爸给我一本书。
四、不能用被动语态的几种形式
1.open, write, read, sell, wash等词作为不及物动词时,它们的主动形式表示被动之意。
Eg: This kind of book sells well.
(这种书卖得很好。)
2.当主动句的宾语是each other或反身代词时,不能用被动语态。
Eg: The boy can teach himself.
(这个小男孩能自学。)
3.当主动句的谓语动词表示一种状态或是不及物动词时,不用被动语态。
Eg: The coat fits her very well.
(这件衣服很合她的身。)
The accident happened last night.
(这个事故发生在昨晚。)
五、练习
( )1.The new movie ______ by Jacky Chen a few months ago.
A.is directed
B.was directed
C.directed
D.directs
( )2.I have a new bike.It ______ to me as a birthday gift my father.
A.gives
B.gave
C.was giving
D.was given
( )3.A new bridge _______ in two years.
A.will build
B.will be built
C.is built
D.is building
( )4.When he went abroad, he found that many products in local shops _____ in China.
A.make
B.makes
C.made
D.were made
( )5.Lei Feng _____ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.
A.died
B.has died
C.was dead
D.has been dead
( )6.If I ______, I will try my best to go there.
A.will be invited
B.is invited
C.invites
D.invited
( )7.Many houses ______ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.
A.damaged
B.were damaged
C.were damaging
D.are damaged
( )8.The boy ________ to play computer games before he goes to beD.
A.isn’t allowed
B.aren’t allowed
C.doesn’t allow
D.wasn’t allowed
( )9.The office is so dirty, it ________ tomorrow.
A.will clean
B.will be cleaned
C.are cleaning
D.are cleaned
( )10.Some people think trees _____ on Tree Planting Day only.
A.should be planted
B.should plant
C.should be plant
D.should be planting
( )11.The plants ______ every three days, or they will fail to grow.
A.must water
B.may water
C.must be watered
D.may be watered
( )12.I don’t know how long the book may ______.
A.keep
B.be borrowed
C.borrow
D.be kept
( )13.People who _____ to the party are very exciteD.
A.have invited
B.has been invited
C.will invite
D.have been invited
( )14.-- _____ free breakfasts _____ in all schools in China
-- No, not yet.Only in the rural areas.
A.Are; made
B.Do; serve
C.Are; served
D.Do; make
( )15.These books are so popular.They _____ by many children.
A.is read
B.was read
C.are read
D.were read
( )16.I am so sad, the mascot(吉祥物)--Bing Dundun ________ out.
A.sells
B.has been sold
C.is sold
D.will be sold
( )17.The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it ______.
A.invents
B.invented
C.is invented
D.was invented
( )18.Don’t take the magazine away.It _____ me.
A.is belonged to
B.belongs to
C.was belonged to
D.is belonging to
( )19.The children without parents ______ good care of by his teachers in this school.
A.is taken
B.are taken
C.take
D.takes
( )20.In the old days, they _____ in the factory from morning to evening.
A.were made to work
B.asked to work
C.made to work
D.were asked for work
( )21.When all these bridges ______, travelling will be easier.
A.will be built
B.are built
C.will build
D.build
( )22.The 29the Olympic Games _____ in August 2008 in China.
A.is held
B.was held
C.will hold
D.will be held
( )23.Hot water ______ in the students’ flats from 5pm to 7pm now.
A.supplies
B.is supplied
C.supplied
D.was supplied
( )24.You can’t move in right now.The house _____.
A.has painted
B.is painted
C.is being painted
D.is painting
( )25.Many trees _____ in the desert to keep the sand from moving every year.
A.is planted
B.was planted
C.are planted
D.were planted
( )26.It _____ to drive after drinking wine.
A.is allowed
B.is not allowed
C.is made
D.is welcomed
( )27.My cup _____ last night.So I have to buy another.
A.broke
B.are broken
C.were broken
D.break
( )28.With the development of technology, more useful machines ______ one day.
A.invent
B.are invented
C.will invent
D.will be invented
( )29.You can play as soon as your homework ______.
A.finishes
B.will be finished
C.has finished
D.is finished
( )30.No matter how many difficulties we meet, I believe all the problems ____ in the enD.
A.can solve
B.can be solved
C.need solve
D.need be solved
( )31.This desk ______ wooD.
A.is made in
B.is made by
C.is made of
D.is made from
( )32.The task _____ earlier if more people are sent here.
A.has completed
B.is completed
C.was completed
D.will be completed
( )33.This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap.I think you can buy some.
A.writes well
B.writes good
C.is written well
D.is written good
( )34.This photo _______ when I visited Beijing.
A.is taken
B.takes
C.was taken
D.took
( )35.Earth Day ______ in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.
A.sets up
B.set up
C.is set up
D.was set up
( )36.Many students ______ chances to show themselves in class.
A.don’t give
B.aren’t given
C.haven’t given
D.won’t give
( )37.The pet dog is warm and loving.It _____ as a daughter of my family.
A.treats
B.treated
C.is treated
D.was treated
( )38.My bike is broken.It needs ________ .
A.to repair
B.repairing
C.repaired
D.not to repair
( )39.The door ______, you can touch it.
A.has been painted
B.will be painted
C.was painted
D.is painted
( )40.My advice on how to save paper _____ by my class last Monday.
A.accepts
B.accepted
C.was accepted
D.is accepted
41.English _________ (speak) by many people in the worlD.
42.You mustn’t touch the machines unless you __________ (allow) to.
43.Usually, books for children ___________ (write) in simple languages.
44.The old should ______________ (look) after by us.
45.The exam ____________ (have) next week.
46.These flowers need _________ (water) every week.
47.The Olympic Games in Beijing _________________ (consider) as the best one.
48.My homework ____________ (do) for two hours.
49.Everybody _________ (move) deeply after they heard the story.
50.If the dishes ________ (wash), you can have on hamburger.
【答案】
1 -- 5 BDBDD 6 -- 10 BBABA
11-- 15 CDDCC 16 -- 20 BDBBA
21-- 25 BBBCC 26 -- 30 BCDDB
31-- 35 CDACD 36 -- 40 BCBAC
41.is spoken 42.are allowed
43.are written 44.be looked
45.will be had 46.watering/ to be watered
47.is considered 48.has been done
49.was moved 50.are washed

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