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8BU5-8词汇变形合集
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Unit5 Good Manners 词汇变形
有良好的礼仪have good manners餐桌礼仪table manners
打断谈话cut in(on sb./sth.)插队，加塞push in=cut in
adj.有礼貌的polite adj没礼貌的impolite
adv有礼貌地politely n礼貌politeness
不要乱丢垃圾Don’t litter everywhere 乱扔垃圾Drop litter(un.) everywhere.
让水龙头开着leave the tap running
把......捡起来pick sth. up顺路接某人pick sb. up摘花pick flowers
遵守交通规则obey/follow traffic rules违反交通规则break traffic rules
排队等候queue for your turn 插队jump the queue=push in=cut in
adj符合习俗的，正确的proper不正确的improper
点头打招呼greet with a nod，以亲吻打招呼greet with a kiss
adj亲密的close比较级closer最高级closest V.关门close the dooor
12.和某人握手shake sb’s hand=shake hands with sb.
13.开启谈话start a conversation
14.避免(做)某事avoid doing sth./sth.
13.n话题主题subject
14.v表现behave n behavior
15.公开地in public
16.撞到bump into
17.挡住某人的路in one’s way在某种程度上in some ways在去....的路上on one’s way
18.v触摸touch 和某人保持联系kee in touch with 触动的adj（物）touching；（人）touched
19.原谅excuse劳驾excuse me
20.到...时（conj）（肯）till（否）not...until
21.也 （否定句末）either（句末）as well ,too（句中）also,as well as
22.adv大声地loudly adj大声的loud adv出声地aloud
23.正如，如同as
24.谚语saying 正如一句老话说得好as an old saying goes
25.偶然by accident=by chance
26.v表达express n表达expression
表达某人的感受express one’s feeling=express oneself
27.v解释explain n explanation 给某人解释某事explain sth. to sb.
28.保护keep sb from sth/doing sth=protect sb. from sth/doing sth
29.警告某人不准做warn sb not to do,warn sb against doing警告某事warn sb of 警告n.warning
30.停车场parking lot
31.adj成功的successful一个巨大的成功a great success成功做某事succeed doing adv成功地successfully
32.一段时间some time(sometime)有时sometimes几次some times
33.不久以后soon after
34.冒险做某事risk doing冒着…危险;担着…的风险at the risk of
35.n疼痛pain adj疼痛的painful 一分耕耘一分收获No pain,no gain.
36.患难见真情A friend in need is a friend indeed.
37.n练习practice v练习practise 练习做某事practise doing
38.蜡烛candle
39.故意的on purpose 以....为目的with the purpose of
40.内容content文章内容the content of the article
41.作总结draw a conclusion=make a summary，
总而言之in a word=in conclusion=in short
42.宾客guest主人host
43.首要的是above all首先first of all毕竟after all
44.（复数）德国人Germans罗马人Romans人类humans随身听walkmans
Unit6 Sunshine for all 词汇变形
n. 火车；v.训练train接受训练receive training(n.)
奥运会 the Olympics=the Olympic Games
感谢你的支持 Thanks for your support.=Thanks for supporting me.
n.支持者supporter
V.意味着mean;n.意思，含义 meaning;adj.有意义的meaningful;adj.没有意义的meaningless
耳聋者the deaf;盲人the blind;老人the elderly;无家可归的人the homeless;需要帮助的人people in need；残疾人the disabled
有能力做某事be able to do;没有能力做某事 be unable to do;n.能力ability;n.缺陷 disablility;有智力缺陷的成年人an adult with intellectual disabilities;adj.残疾的disabled
n.志愿者volunteer;v.志愿做volunteer to do sth.为...做志愿服务volunteer for ..
期待做某事expect to do sth.;被期待做某事be expected to do sth.=should=be supposed to do
一名成年人 an adult;一名运动员an athlete;一位老者an elderly man;一个项目 an event;一个例子 an example
有机会做某事have a chance to do=get to do;偶然by accident=by chance
与....相类似be similar to;在某方面类似be similar in;和...有共同之处have in common with;与...一样the same as
放弃做某事give up doing
做某事有必要It is necessary to do sth.对某人来说做某事有必要It's necessary for sb. to do sth.某人做某事很疯狂/明智/愚蠢It's crazy/wise/silly of sb. to do sth.
n.教练coach;乘坐长途汽车by coach
un.金子gold;cn.金牌,赢得多枚金牌win golds；adj.golden；un.银silver；赢得一枚银牌win a silver
adj.自信的confident; n.confidence;充满自信be full of confidence
17.来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds.
18.和...密切合作work closely with sb.
19.v.实现achieve one’s dream;n.成就achievement
20.捐钱donate money to those in need;献血donate blood to
21.慈善组织charity organization
22.一对一完成他们的工作do their work one-to-one
23.un.血液blood;v.使出血bleed；adj.出血的，心情悲痛的bleeding
24.
25.做项目make a project
26.v.介绍introduce；关于....的介绍the introduction to....
27.n.疾病(pl.)diseases
28.做...的手术have an operation of.....
29.伸出援助之手give a helping hand
30.v幸存survive n.幸存者survivor
31.做某事有困难have trouble/problems/difficulty (in)doing sth.
在某方面有困难have trouble/problems/difficulty with sth.
Unit7 International charities 词汇变形
adj.特别的special；一些有趣的事物something special； adv.尤其，特别especially
接受基本教育receive basic education;接受培训receive training;收发信件send and receive letters;adj.教育的educational
为....的平等权利而努力work for the equal right of
预防严重疾病的传播prevent the spread of serious illness;预防疾病prevent from getting illness
v.采访interview,采访某人 interviewsb.=have an interview withsb.;采访者interviewer
adj.瞎的blind;盲人 the blind;n.失明blindness；聋的deaf
adj.大多数的most；adv.大部分地mostly
百分之八十的病例80 percent of cases;以防in case;
能被治愈can be cured;预防prevent→治疗treat→治愈cure
n.药物 medicine,吃药 take the medicine，药一天三次饭后服用 take the medicine after meals three times a day;adj.医学的medical；医疗团队medical team;医学治疗medical treatment;医学院 medical college;
adj.耐心的patient；足够耐心做某事be patient enough to do;n.病人（复数）patients
afford=don’t have enough money for支付得某物起afford sth.;支付得起做某事afford to do;支付得起去医院看病afford to go to hospital
被邀请上飞机 be invited on board
给某人做手术operate on=do an operation on;某人接受手术sb. be operated on
v.发展develop;n.发展development;发展一个好习惯 develop a good habit;习惯habit&爱好hobby
自豪做某事be proud to do;为....感到自豪be proud of sb./sth=take pride insb./sth
v.治疗treat;v.对待treat;善待某人treat sb. with kindness；能被治疗 can be treated;将某人作孩子对待treat sb. as a child,在治疗中under treatment
继续我们的工作 carry on with our work;继续做某事carry on doing
分发传单hand out leaflets
WWF被志愿者们建立起 WWF was set up by volunteers
V.包括include;prep.包括including 很多城市，包括北京 many cities,including Beijing
V.组织 organise;n.组织organisation通过组织活动募集资金 money is raised by organising activities
看起来更苍白 look paler
发生什么了？What's the matter with sb. 生意事务 business matters
检查一下have a check;为某人而检查check sth for sb.;check out检查
决定做某事decide to do=make up one’s mind to do
n.印度India;adj.印度的Indian；一个印度官员an Indian officer
Unit8 A green world 词汇变形
v.挖 dig-dug-dug,digging,dig a hole挖洞
adj.认真的serious,adv.seriously，对...认真,认真对待be serious about,take ...seriously；你认真的？Are you serious
re开头单词：减少reduce,再利用reuse,返回，归还return,更新，续借renew,回顾，复习（n.评论）review,循环利用recycle,（n.）recycling
turn有关短语:打开turn on,关闭turn off,将音量调高turn up,将音量调低turn down,将A变成B turn A into B
adj.明智的wise,adv.明智地wisely，n.智慧wisdom
由塑料制成be made of plastic
被分成不同小组be seperated into different groups,将A 从B中分出seperate A from B
允许某人做某事allow sb. to do;某人被允许sb. be allowed to do;允许做某事allow doing
cut-cut-cut;cut有关短语：被砍倒be cut down，插队cut in;插话cut in on others
被惩罚be punished;被罚款be fined
v.限制limit
依靠某人做某事depend on/upon sb/sth. to do;看情况It depends.;取决于你It’s up to you=It depends on you
丰富的自然资源rich natural resources
用完；用尽 sth. run out;sb. run out of sth.;use up
adj.不同的different,与...不同be different from;n. 差异difference；对...产生作用 make a difference to；指出A与B的不同tell the difference between and B
n.海报poster
将被展示will be displayed
v.污染 pollute ,n.pollution，减少污染reduce pollution，空气、水、噪音air/water/noise pollution；一条被污染的河流a polluted river
对....有害be harmful to;do harm to;对...有好处be good for/do good to
生物living things
（大部分情况下不可数）土壤soil,煤coal，石油oil，灰尘dust（有可数的情况）煤气gases
形成一个好习惯form a good habbit;培养一个好习惯 develop a good habit;培养绿色生活方式develop a green lifestyle
v.关心care,adj.小心的，谨慎的careful,粗心的careless,adv. 谨慎地carefully，粗心地carelessly，n.粗心大意carelessness
adj.简单的simple;adv.simply
第一步first step;一步一步地step by step
n.电力，力量power;adj.充满力量的powerful;节省电力save power;节省能源save energy

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