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Unit 4 School days
1.a.m. abbr.上午
am=in the morning
pm=in the afternoon
2.get up 起床
wake up醒来
go to bed 上床睡觉
What time do you usually get up？
up-：give up放弃 cut up切碎 stay up熬夜 wake up醒来 stand up起立 put up举起/张贴/搭建
3.activity n.活动
outdoor activities户外活动
act v.行动
action n.行动 take action to do sth采取措施做某事
We should take action to save animals.
active adj.积极的
inactive adj.不积极的
actor n.演员 an actor
actress n.女演员 an actress
4.housework n.家务劳动，家务
do housework做家务
5.homework n.家庭作业
finish one's homework完成家庭作业
6.weekday n. 工作日
on weekdays在工作日
weekend周末
on weekends 在周末
7.usually adv.通常
always总是＞usually通常＞often经常＞sometimes有时＞seldom很少＞never从不
1）一般现在时标志：主谓一致
He usually goes to school by bike.
2）位置：实前be后
She is always late for school.
8.a little一点；少量的，一些(修饰不可数名词)
a few一些(修饰可数名词)
few，little几乎没有(表示否定概念)
a few，a little有一些（表示肯定概念）
There is little water，let’s buy some.
He has little money，but he has a few friends.
9.myself pron.我自己，亲自的
yourself你自己
himself他自己
herself她自己
itself他自己
ourselves我们自己
yourselves你们自己
themselves他们自己
enjoy oneself 玩得开心，得到乐趣
10.first det.ord.mum.& adv:第一(的) ，首先
first of all首先
firstly首先
second第二
third 第三
term n.学期；期
last term上学期
spring term春学期
12.start v.(使)开始；开始，开端
start to do=start doing
I start to do my homework.=I start doing my homework.
同义词：begin -began-beginning
at the beginning of…在…的开始
13.writer n. 作家
write-wrote-written-writer
He is a good writer and has many famous works.
14.language n.语言
a foreign language外语
a second language第二外语
15.amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的
amazed adj.惊奇的
amazement n.惊愕
16.biology n.生物学
17.nature n.大自然；天性
natural adj.自然的
the beauty of nature 大自然的美丽
18.practise v.(AmE practice) 训练，练习
practise doing sth.练习做某事
19.field n. 田，地，领域
in the field of math在数学领域
football field足球场
trip n.旅行
field trip野外考察，实地考察
go on a school trip进行一次班级旅行
21.leave vi.&.离开；使保留left-left
leave for动身去，到...地方去
leave A for B离开A 前往B
22.pick v.采，摘，挑选
pick up捡起来
pick sb. up开车接某人
23.would modal v: (short form ’d)想( 表示愿意喜欢、不愿意等)
would like sth愿意，想要某物
would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
Would you like some noodles？ Yes，please/No thanks
Would you like to go swimming？
Yes，I’d love to
I’d love to，but…
24.of course当然
25.seldom adv.很少
频率副词，表否定
26.tennis n.网球
play tennis打网球
play+球类无the
27.roller skate 滑旱冰，溜旱冰
go skating 去滑冰
28.grow v.(使)生长，发育-grew-grown
grow up长大
29.tour n.参观；旅行
tourist n.旅行者
30.website n.网站
official website官方网站
31.video n.视频
watch the videos看视频
post a video发布视频
outside adv.在(向)外面 prep. 在(向)…外面
inside在…里面
33.peace n.平静；和平
peaceful adj.和平的
34.quiet n.宁静，平静
quietly adv.安静地
quietness n.安静，平静
35.teamwork n.团队合作
36.better adv.更好的
good/well-better-best
had better do最好做某事
had better not do最好不要做某事
You’d better finish your homework on time.
37.tiring adj.累人的(形容物)
tired adj.累的(形容人)
tiresome adj.烦人的
I am so tired ，let’s stop to have a rest.
38.duty n.职责，任务；责任，义务
be on duty值日，上班
It’s our duty to do sth.
39.area n.区域；面积；领城
40.take part in参加
take part in the sports meeting参加运动会
41.through prep.以，凭借；通过；穿过(立体)
through the window/door/forest（内部穿过）
across prep.穿过(平面)
go across the road/street/river/bridge（表面横过）
42.group n.组，群，批
a group of一群
43.turn n.(依次轮到的)机会
take turns轮流
take turns to do sth.轮流做某事
It’s one’s turn to do sth轮到某人做某事了
It’s my turn to clean the room
44.empty v.倒空，腾空adj.空的
empty the bin倒空垃圾桶
an empty room一间空房间
full adj.满的(反义词)
45.bin n.垃圾桶
trash can=garbage can垃圾桶
46.take care of照顾=look after
care for照顾；喜欢
care about关注；对…感兴趣
take care当心，保重
47.something pron.某事，某物
someone某人=somebody
somewhere某地

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