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Unit 1 This is me
greet v.和(某人)打招呼(或问好)
greet→greeting（n）问候→greetings（复数）问候语
greet sb. with sth.用某物问候某人
He greeted me with a smile．他向我微笑致意。
She waved a friendly greeting．她友好地挥手致意。
We greet each other like old friends.（我们像老朋友一样互相问候）
2.introduce vt.介绍
introduce→introduction（名词）
an introduction to→一个…的介绍
introduce sb/sth to sb→向某人介绍某人／物
introduce oneself 自我介绍,介绍自己
I will certainly introduce him to you. 我一定把他介绍给你
3.each other pron.互相
chat with each other互相聊天
each用法
a.作主语each of... ...中的每个,做主语动词单数形式
Each of the students likes English.
每个学生都喜欢英语。
Each of us has different opinions about it,
b.作同位语
We each have a book.我们每个人都有一本书。
We each have different opinions about it．我们每个人都对此持不同意见
c.形容词作限定词(定语)，修饰单数可数名词。（两者及以上，强调个体）
Each lesson lasts an hour. 每节课时间为一小时。
On each side of the road 在路的每一边
Each child has their own room．每个孩子都有自己的房间。
4.go by叫作，被称为
be called被叫做
I go by Millie=You can call me Millie,/I’m called Millie.
go by→（时间）过去 As time goes by,随着时间流逝
5.glad adj.高兴
glad→gladly（副词）→happy（同义词）
be glad to do sth→做某事很开心
I’m glad to hear the news.
same adj.同一的，相同的
at the same time 同时
be the same as 与……相同
different adj.不同的
be different from与......不同
My book is the same as yours.
hobby n.业余爱好 hobbies(复数)
His hobby is drawing cartoons. 他的爱好是画卡通。
My hobby is playing badminton. 我的爱好是打羽毛球。
8.grade n.年级；等级
1)Class Five，Grade Seven七年级五班
2)成绩 He got good grades in the exam.
9.classmate n.同班同学
deskmate n.同桌
class teacher班主任 复: classmates
This is my classmate, Andy. 安迪，这是我同学。
My deskmate is really active. 我的同桌真的很活跃。
10.friendly adj.友好的
unfriendly adj.不友好的
be friendly to sb.对某人友好-be good/nice to sb.
Our teacher is friendly to us.
full adj.满的
1)full name全名
May I have your full name 我能知道您的全名吗？
2)full marks满分
3)be full of 满是....的 =be filled with充满
The sky is full of stars. 满天星斗=The sky is filled with stars
12.energy n.精力，活力
energetic adj.精力充沛的
full of energy充满经力
13.be good at擅长....
同义短语：do well in在…做得好
be good at + 名词/代词/动词 -ing 形式
She is good at dancing.她擅长跳舞。
My sister is good at speaking French.我妹妹擅长说法语。
拓展：be good for....对....有好处
be good with....与...相处的好
14.slim adj.苗条的
thin瘦的
15.polite adj.礼貌的
impolite adj.不礼貌的
politely adv.礼貌地
politeness n.礼貌
16.smart adj.心明的；智能的
smart phones智能手机
a smart idea 一个聪明的想法
smart clothes 整洁的衣服
17.ready adj.愿意迅速做某事准备好
be ready to do sth.愿意（或准备好）做某事
other pron.&adj.另外，其他 others(复数)
区分：other/the other/others/the others/another
1）other adj.其他的+名词复数
2）others（代词）其他的人/物=other＋名词复数
Some...others... 一些。。。另一些。。。
Some children like apples, and other children/others like bananas.
3)the other 另一个（两者）
one……,the other……一个…，另一个……
I have two hands. One is the right hand and the other is left.
on one hand,一方面 on the other hand另一方面
4)the other＋名词复数=the others 特指剩余的全部
5）another（三者及以上）另一个
I don't like this one,please give me another.
another＋数词+名词＝数词more+名词→再几个/又几个
19.interested adj.感兴趣的
interesting adj.有趣的
show interest in对……感兴趣
be interested in对...感兴趣
He is really interested in English.
This is an interesting book.
20.looks n.[pl.]相貌，容貌
good-looking好看的
What do/does sb. Look like
21.character n.性格
Chinese character汉字
22.both det.&pron.两个都
both...and...两者都
all (三者或以上)都
both…and… “两者都……”
作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式
Both Lily and Wen are good at playing the violin.
莉莉和维恩都擅长拉小提琴
※辨析：all，both
all表示三者或三者以上都如何，否定词是none，意为“没有一个”。 both是表示两者之间的人或者事物都如何。它的否定词是neither。
23.enjoy vt.享受....的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱
enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事
enjoy oneself玩的开心/过得愉快
24.pretty adj.漂亮的，标致的
beautiful adj.漂亮的
25.shy adj.害羞的
shyness adj.羞怯
Don't be shy.不要害羞。
26.only adv.只有，仅仅
only a few仅有少数
27.stay vi. 保持，继续是，暂住 n.逗留，停留
stay up 熬夜
stay in bed呆在床上
28.match n.比赛
three football matches三场足球赛
match box火柴盒
match A with B与…相配
29.luck n.幸运，好运
lucky adj.幸运的
unlucky不幸运的
luckily幸运的是
unluckily不幸的是
Wish you good luck祝你成功，祝你好运
He is an unlucky boy.
30.maths n.数学 mathematics
31.chess n.国际象棋
play chess下象棋
Chinese chess n.中国象棋
①play+棋牌类/球类/游戏类名词
play basketball 打篮球 play soccer/football 踢足球
play tennis 打网球 play volleyball 打排球
play baseball 打棒球 play cards 打牌
play chess 下象棋 play games 玩游戏
②play the+乐器类名词
play the guitar
play the piano
play the violin
play the drums
play the trumpet
32.problem n.数学题；难题，困难
No problem.没问题。
33.weekend n.周末
at the weekend在周末=
On the weekend /on weekends
34.fun adj.有趣的，使人快乐的
n.开心，乐趣，好玩的事
have great fun玩得开心
funny adj.有趣的
35.make friends with与…交朋友

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