2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册Unit 2 Hobbies 单词详解

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2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册Unit 2 Hobbies 单词详解

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Unit 2 Hobbies
新版译林七年级上单词
1. jog v.慢跑、慢步长跑(尤指锻炼) n.慢跑
jog→jogged(过)→jogging(现在分词) jogging(名词)→慢跑运动
go jogging 去慢跑
I'm going to go jogging three times a week,我打算一周慢跑三次。
拓展go+doing: go shopping go swimming go fishing
2.paint v.&v.用顔料画;在....上刷油漆n.绘画颜料,油漆
paint→painter(油漆工,画家)→painting(画,绘画)→paintings(复)
1)paint+sth.+颜色→把……粉刷成… I painted the house white last summer.去年夏天,我把房子粉刷成了白色
2) paint 用颜料画
paint a picture画画
He painted the beautiful things of nature.他画大自然中美好的事物。
3)painting n.画作
oil painting 油画
Chinese painting国画
3.paper-cutting n.剪纸
Paper-cutting is an important art form in China.
cut-cut-cut-cutting
cut: cut up切碎 cut down 砍倒 cut out删除
paper 1)纸(不可数)a piece of paper
2)试卷(可数) hand out papers 分发试卷
4.all kinds of各种各样的
kind 1)n.种类
a kind of→一种 An apple is a kind of fruit.苹果是一种水果
all kinds of→各种各样的
There are all kinds of fruit.
2)kind adj.善良的≈friendly
be kind to sb.= be friendly/good to sb.
对某人友好
The man is helpful and he is kind to others.
3)kind of+形容词=a little/a bit+形容词→稍微/有点……
The panda is kind of cute.熊猫有点可爱。
5.fit adj.健康的
fit→healthy(同义词)→fitter(比)→the fittest(最高级)
healthy adj.健康的→healthily adv.健康地
1)keep fit保持健康=keep healthy
Running can help you keep fit. 跑步有助于你保持健康。
2)be fit for→适合/胜任…… This job is just fit for you. 这个工作正好适合你。
3)fit v.合身,fitted(过),sth.fit sb
The coat fits me well.这件上衣我穿着很合身。
6.around prep.围绕,环绕adv.到处,向各处
There are many trees around the school.
固定搭配:look around环顾四周
travel around到处旅行
turn around转身
show sb. around sp.带某人参观某地
拓展:around 大约=about
It’s around 2 kilometers from here.
7.change vt.vi.&n.改变,变化
1)v.改变change one's lifestyle改变生活方式
2)n.变化/零钱
Can you give me some change?
8.life n.(pl. lives)个人生活;生命
live a happy life过着幸福的生活
They lived a happy life in the end.
lose one's life丧生
save one’s life 拯救了某人的生命
Many people lost their lives in the fire.
变f/fe为ves口诀:
妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf),
小偷(thief)吓得发了慌;
躲在架(shelf)后保己(self)命(life),
半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。
9.museum n. 博物馆
science museum科学博物馆
Palace Museum故宫博物馆
Summer Palace颐和园
10.thing n.东西 things(复数)
I ’m so busy on weekends,because I have lots of things to do .
something某事,某物
everything每件事
nothing没有什么
11.apart adv.分开
take apart拆分
part n.部分/角色
play an important part in…
在......中扮演重要角色
apartment n.公寓
12.fix v.修理,安装
fix up修理
fix one's eyes on/upon凝视,注视
13.endless adj.无穷无尽的,不计其数的
at the end of在…的结尾
in the end最后=finally=at last
In the end,he found the cat at the end of the street.
14.scientist n. 科学家
science n.科学
pianist钢琴家
dentist牙医
biologist生物学家
geologist地质学家
tourist游客
artist n.艺术家,(尤指)画家 art美术
15.dream n.梦想;梦
dream of (about) sth./doing sth.梦见某事/做某事
dream to do( )
16.true adj.真正的,实质的
truly adv.真的
truth n.真相
to tell you the truth说实话吧
e true实现,成为现实(无被动语态)
If you work hard,the dream will come true.如果你努力工作,梦想终有成真时。
18.at weekends在周末(多个周末)
at the weekend在周末(某个周末)
on weekends=on the weekend
19.club n.社团,俱乐部
sports club体育俱乐部
What club do you want to join?
20.member n. 成员
a member of…的一员
family member家庭成员
21.geography n. 地理(学)
physics物理
chemistry化学
history历史
22.p.m. abbr.下午
a.m. abbr.上午
23.volleyball n.排球
football n.足球
basketball n.篮球
baseball n.棒球
play volleyball打排球(球类前不+the)
24.each det.pron.& adv.每个,各自(两者或两者以上)
every 每个(三者或三者以上)
25.once adv.一次
twice adv.两次
three times 三次
How many times多少次(提问次数)
How often多久一次(提问频率)
once a week一周一次
26.join v.&vi. 加人;与...一道去
join sb.加入(团体,组织,军队)
join the Party入党
join the army参军
join in参加(团体,组织,军队)
join in the discussion加入讨论
take part in参加(群众性活动,会议等)
27.meeting n.会面;会议
meet v.遇见
parents' meeting家长会
have a meeting 举行会议
28.sound linkingv.听起来
sounds great听起来很棒
taste v.尝起来
feel v.摸起来
smell v.闻起来
look v.看起来
感官系动词+adj. That sounds good.
29.plan vt.&n.计划 planning-planned
plan to do sth.计划做某事
make a plan制定计划to do sth
plan for a summer holiday暑假计划
30.questionnaire n. 调查问卷
fill in a questionnaire填写调查问卷
31.role n.角色
play a role in扮演角色
play an important role in在…中起重要作用
32.model n.模范,典型;模特
role model n. 楷模,行为榜样
33.design vt.&n.设计
designer n. 设计师
well-designed精心设计的
34.skill n.技能
skilled adj.熟练的(强调技术)
skillful adj.熟练的(强调灵活)
35.master n.能手,擅长…者;大师,师父
36.work n. 作品;著作 works(复数)
works of art艺术品
housework n.家务
homework n.家庭作业
out of work=lose one's job失业
work v./n.工作 go to work 去工作
job n.工作 a good job
37.become v.成为
became(过去式)-become(过去分词)
38.future n.未来
in (the) future在未来
the simple future tense一般将来时
39.hope v.&n. 希望
hopeful adj.满怀希望的
hopeless adj.绝望的
hope to do sth.希望做某事
hope (that) sb. (should) do sth. 希望……
hope sb. to do sth.( )

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