资源简介

Unit 1 The Changing World
Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.
SA
【单词预习】
音标 单词 汉语
1 [te k//ple s] take place 发生，进行 (有计划)
2 [v l n t ] volunteer n.志愿者
3 [bel] bell n.钟(铃)声；铃，钟
4 [' fr k ] Africa n.非洲
【课文——1a】
(After a long holiday.Kangkang is happy to see his friends.)
Kangkang:Hi,Jane!Did you have a good summer holiday
Jane:Yes.What about you
Kangkang:Not bad.Rita,you have just comeback from your hometown.How was your trip
Rita:Great!I went to many places near my home in India.Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful.Where have you been,Jane
Jane:I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.It's a beautiful place.But there were so many people that I couldn't find a good place to take photos.And where have you been,Kangkang
Kangkang:I have been to an English summer school to improve my English.By the way,where's Maria
Rita:She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer and she will be back tomorrow. Listen!There goes the bell.
【课文——2a】
Michael:Hi,Maria,long time no see.Where _________you____
Maria:1____ _to Cuba to be a volunteer
Michael:Really It must be fun.
Maria:Yeah,I enjoyed the work.Do you know where Jane_________for her summer holiday
Michael:She_________to Mount Huang for vacation.
Maria:Have you seen her this morning
Michael:Oh,she_______to the library.
Maria:I will go and find her.By the way,where is Kangkang
Michael:He________to the library,too.Let's go and find them.
【重点短语归纳】
从…回来 come back from...
发生;举行 take place
如此……以至于… so ... that ...
顺便问一下 by the way
5.提高某人的英语水平 improve one's English
【重点句归纳】
6.那儿发生了巨大的变化,我的家乡变得越来越美了。 Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful.
7.你去了哪儿 Where have you been
8.为了提高我的英语水平，我去了一所暑期英语学校。 I have been to an English summer school to improve my English.
9.她去古巴当志愿者了，明天就会回来。 She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer and she will be back tomorrow.
【课堂练习】
一、根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. Students should sit on their seats before the bell rings.
2. African (Africa) elephants are the largest land animals on Earth.
3. The girl helps in a village school as a volunteer / v l n't (r)/.
4. Over the past ten years, the National Museum of China has seen
(see) its collection grow to 1.43 million exhibits(展品).
China has done a lot to improve /Im'pru v/ its people's standard of
living.
二、单项选择。
( B )1. Great changes have in Internet-based socializing(社交) in the past few years.
A. taken part B. taken place C. taken off
( A )2. — was your holiday, Lin Ting
—Great!I visited many places of interest in Beijing with my family.
A. How B. What C. Where
( B )3. She America for an international meeting. She will be back next week.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. have gone to
( A )4. There are many amazing exhibits in the Sanxingdui Museum it gets many visitors every year.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to
( B )5. — , where are you going
—I am going to do some shopping.
A. In the way B. By the way C. On the way
三、情景交际。
1.你想告诉朋友你去过海南两次，可以这样说：
I have been to Hainan twice
2.Jane 去图书馆了，你可以这样告诉来找她的朋友：
Jane has gone to the library.
3.铃响了，你可以这样提醒还在嬉笑打闹的同学：
There goes the bell./The bell is ringing
【课后练习】
Lin Zeyin has never 1 spreading the volunteer spirit. In recent weeks she has been sharing her own 2 with social(社会的) workers and volunteers.“We as social workers should better serve common people in need in daily life,”she said.
Lin, 48, from the Bouyei ethnic group in Guizhou Province, has worked 3 a social worker in Beichen area since 2007. She has a shining spirit—“being 4 to the people in need”——and has made the 5 she works in a true family. The community covers 76,000 square meters, and is home to
1,009 families with 3,050 people. Among them, 290 elderly people live without family. Lin has 6 a 15-strong-volunteer team to help them.
These years,the team has provided services 7 delivering(递送) vegetables and free clothes washing. The area also began a free service later. It has an alarm system(报警系统) for the elderly when they need a helping hand, 8 only 60% of them registered(登记). Learning of this, Lin and other volunteers visited every one of them and 9 them how to use the alarm system, and all of the elderly 10 agreed to use the service. This year, the community even set up a restaurant for the elderly with a free delivery service.
( C )1. A. tried B. kept C. stopped
( A )2. A. experiences B. reports C. needs
( C )3. A. with B. for C. as
( A )4. A. kind B. cool C. strict
( C )5. A. office B. family C. community
( B )6. A. invented B. founded C. opened
( C )7. A. instead of B. as well as C. such as
( C )8. A. and B. so C. but
( A )9. A. taught B. asked C. forced
( B )10. A. finely B. finally C. regularly
SB
【单词预习】
音标 单词 汉语
5 [d s e b( )ld] disabled adj.残疾的，残废的
6 [ t] shut v.关闭，关上 =close
7 ['ev ] ever adv.在任何时候，从来
8 [r p] rope n.绳子，绳索
【课文——1a】
Kangkang:Hi,Maria!I haven't seen you for a long time.You took part in some volunteer activities during summer holidays,didn't you
Maria:Yes.I was a volunteer in a disabled children's home.
Kangkang:Cool!Did you clean rooms for the disabled children
Maria:Yes,I did.
Kangkang:Did you feed them
Maria:No,I didn't.But I cooked for them.
Kangkang:What a wonderful experience!
Maria:Yes,it really was.I've learnt a lot from it.I think it makes me happy to help others.
Kangkang:How interesting!Have you been to any other place
Maria:No,I haven't.Though I had no time to travel,I still felt very happy.What about you
Kangkang:You're so kind.I have been to an English summer school.I made some new friends there.We also put on funny shows fora group of old people in a community.
Maria:Great!To help others makes us happy.
【重点短语归纳】
从……当中学习… learn ... from...
2.没有时间做某事 have no time lo do sth
3.表演有趣的节目 put on funny/interesting shows
4.一群老年人 a group of old people
5.一些有意义的事 something meaningful
6.网上聊天 chat online
7.跳绳 jump rope
【重点句归纳】
8.多精彩的一次经历啊! What a wonderful experience!
9,虽然我没有时间旅游，但我仍然感到很高兴。 Though I had no time to travel, l still felt very happy.
10.帮助别人使我们快乐。 To help others makes us happy.
【课堂练习】
一、根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. The old man is unhappy about his funny (fun) haircut.
2. —Have you ever been to Gansu —No, never. It's too far away.
3. The man on the rock was holding on to the rope /r p/ for dear life.
4. Chen Yanhui from Hunan teaches disabled /dIs'eIbld/ children at their homes.
5. Anhui has started shutting (shut) down polluting factories.
二、单项选择。
( C )1. —What do you think of Pingtan —I have no idea. I there before.
A. went B. haven't gone C. haven't been
( C )2. Maria the teachers’ office. But she will be back in a few minutes.
A. has been to B. goes to C. has gone to
( A )3. the old man's clothes are old, they always look clean.
A. Though B. Because C. If
( B )4. —Have you seen Lucy —Yes. I her in the library an hour ago.
A. have met B. met C. meet
( A )5. African countries are how to improve economy(经济) the country Morocco.
A. learning; from B. getting; from C. dealing; with
三、看图写话。
1. have, never Lily has never been to the Great Wall/Beijing/ China.
2. not, shut, before The boy didn't shut the window before going to bed./He didn't shut the window before he went to bed/sleep.
3. take part in, many The boy/He takes part in many(kinds of) activities
【课后练习】
I used to be selfish(自私的), I should say. But one thing changed me.
One day, I was on my lunch break and had left the school to get
something to eat. On the way, I saw a young man playing the guitar, with a hat in front of him.I had some coins in my pocket,but I would not give them
to him, thinking to myself that he would use the money to buy beer or
cigarettes. He just looked like that kind of man.But then I found that I had no right to put myself above him just because he was playing for money.
I stopped and dropped all the coins into his hat, and he smiled at me. I watched for a while.Selfish as it sounds, I thought there would be some good feelings like a feeling of happiness when I gave the money to the young man.But I just felt bored and then I walked off.“It seemed to be a waste(浪费) of money,”I thought.
On my way home at the end of the day,I saw the man again and he was packing up. I watched him pick up the hat and walk to a store. There he
poured all the money into a box. The box was used to collect money for the people after an earthquake. He was playing for charity(慈善)!
Now I give all my coins to charity boxes and enjoy the happiness of
giving.
( A )1. The writer was probably a at that time.
A. student B. volunteer C. cook D. guitar player
( C )2. Why didn’t the writer give money to the young man at first
A. Because he had little money in his pocket.
B. Because he thought the young man was selfish.
C. Because he thought the young man would buy beer or cigarettes.
D. Because he had no right to put himself above the young man.
( D )3. How did the writer feel when giving the money to the young man
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Proud. D. Bored.
( D )4. What did the young man use the money for
A. Buying a new guitar. B. Buying beer and cigarettes.
C. Going on a trip. D. Helping people in need.
( B )5. Which of the following best says about the young man
A. Selfish. B. Kind. C. Useless. D. Poor.
SC
【单词预习】
音标 单词 汉语
9 [ n r ] narrow adj.狭窄的
10 [k mju n ke ( )n] communication n.交流;交往;通讯
11 [ ve r s] various adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的
12 [r 'p t] report n.&v. 报告，汇报
13 ['rel t v] relative n.亲属，亲戚
14 [ tel ɡr m] telegram n.电报；电文
15 [ r p d] rapid adj.快的，迅速的
16 [s ns] since prep.自……以后，从……以来
17 [r f m] reform n.改革，改良
18 [ s t sfa ] satisfy v.使满意，使满足
19 [ med k( )l] medical adj.医学的；医疗的
20 [f ks] fax n.传真；传真机
21 [m ' i n] machine n.机器，机械
22 ['pr ɡres] progress n.进步;进展;v.进展;逐步发展
23 [ l'redi] already adv.已经
24 [pli zd] pleased adj.高兴的
【课文——1a】
Changes in Beijing
I'm Kangkang.For this report I have interviewed my grandmother.She has lived in Beijing for more than forty years.She has seen the changes in Beijing herself.
In the 1960s,the living conditions in the city were poor.The roads were narrow and there weren't many ring roads.Big families were crowded into small houses.Many families couldn't get enough food.Few children had the chance to receive a good education.People had little money to see a doctor.And there were few hospitals.People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram
China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up.More and more ring roads and subways have appeared and buildings in Beijing are becoming taller and brighter.People's living conditions have improved a lot.And there are more kinds of food and clothes to satisfy people's needs.Children can study not only in modem schools but also on the Internet.People can enjoy good medical care.What's more,communications are becoming easier and quicker—people can use telephones,cellphones,fax machines and the Internet.
Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the2008 Olympic Games.I think it is important to remember the past,live in the present and dream about the future.
【重点短语归纳】
1.在过去 in the past
2.现在;目前 at present
3.多于，超过 more than
4.成功做成某事 succeed in doing sth.
5.取得进步 make progress
6.有机会做某事 have the chance to do sth
7.获得良好的教育 get/receive/have a good education
8.与…保持联系 keep in touch with..
9.在远方 far away
10.梦想(做)某事 dream about/of(doing)sth
11.医疗保健 medical care
12.不但……而且… not only..but also...
【重点句归纳】
13.她目睹了北京的变化。 She has seen the changes in Beijing herself.
14. 在二十世纪六十年代，城市的生活条件很差。 In the 1960s, the living conditions in the city were poor.
15.人们主要通过书信或电报与远方的亲友保持联系。 People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.
【课堂练习】
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
1. Speech is the fastest way of communication (communicate) between people.
2. Tianshui malatang satisfies (satisfy) people's need for fragrant but not spicy(香而不辣) food.
3. AI is sure to play a greater role in developing the medical (medicine) industry(行业).
4. In fact, tigers and cats are close relatives (relative).
5. The Chinese people are pleased (please) to see that China has become better and better.
二、情景交际。
.
1.听了朋友的精彩经历，你会这样发出感叹：
What a wonderful experience!/How wonderful your experience is!
2.你想告诉朋友，如今人们很少通过信件联系彼此了，可以这样说：
Nowadays people seldom keep in touch with each other by letter.
3.你想告诉外国友人杭州已经成功举办了亚运会，可以这样说：
Hangzhou has(already)succeeded in hosting the Asian Games.
三、看图写话。
1. have, vacation Emily has gone to London/England for vacation.
2. for five years The man/He has been a(taxi)driver for five years.
3. there be, road There are many ring roads in Shanghai.
【课后练习】
四、熟词生义。(根据语境，选出下列句子中画线词的词性和词义)
1. experience A. vt. 经历 B. vt. 体验 C. n. 经验 D. n. 经历
D (1) It was her first experience of living alone.
B (2) Mary experienced the excitement of a roller-coaster(过山车) ride.
C (3) She has rich experience in teaching English.
A (4) Our country has experienced great changes in the past 50
years.
2. relative A. n. 亲戚 B. adj. 相对的; 比较而言的 C. adj. 相关的
B (1) All peace and stability(稳定) in today’s world are just
relative.
C (2) How much gas a car uses is relative to its speed.
A (3) On the first day of the Spring Festival, people dress up to visit their relatives and friends.
五、句子还原。
In this day and age, buying a book is a piece of cake for most people. 1 Almost 60%of South African homes do not have a single book, because they cannot afford it. Thankfully, an organization(组织) named Book Dash is trying to change this situation.
Book Dash began in 2014. It brings together volunteers to write and
design free books for children across the country. 2 Over a 12-hour“dash(突进)”, they put together a picture book.Their goal is to make it possible forevery child to own 100 books before the age of five.Studies show that having books in the home gives children a big advantage at school. 3
Since the start of Book Dash, the volunteers have made more than 100
books and given away more than a million copies(本). 4 The volunteers hope to let children in the country see themselves in the stories and characters(角色). This will make them feel that they are normal,their experiences are
normal, and that their stories are important.
5 They put them online so that children from all over the world can read these books for free. Thanks to them, more and more children have the chance to enter a bigger, new er and more wonderful world.
A. The volunteers also make e-books.
B. The books have lots of subjects and tell South African stories.
C. The volunteers have developed a 12-hour book-making model.
D. However, owning a book is very difficult for many children in South Africa.
E. A home library can help improve reading and math skill more than
school alone can.
1. D 2. C 3. E 4. B 5. A
SD
【单词预习】
音标 单词 汉语
25 [ha d] hide v.躲藏；遮挡；隐瞒
26 [t es] chess n.国际象棋
27 ['re d ] radio n.收音机
28 [ ri s nt] recent adj.近来的，最近的
29 [ 'br d] abroad adv.在国外；到国外
【课文——1a】
Changing Leisure Activities
Leisure activities are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy themselves when they are not working or going to school.Leisure activities play an important part in people's lives.In the past,there were few leisure activities.Children often got together to play hide-and-seek.People met to play cards or chess in the street.Few people had chances to travel.Watching operas and listening to the radio were the main activities in their spare time.
Since the reform and opening-up,Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities.A lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports like basketball or football.Many people stay at home having a rest,reading books and watching TV.Young people like to play games on computers or chat on the Internet.In recent years,more and more people love to travel during vacation.They go to visit some places of interest,and some people even make a tour abroad to see the world.Chinese people now have the time and chance to do more kinds of leisure activities
【重点短语归纳】
(在…方面)发挥重要作用 play an important part/role(in..)
下棋 play chess
3.在某人空闲时间 in one's spare/free time
4.…和…都 both..and
5.近几年 In recent years
6.出国旅游 make a tour abroad
【重点句归纳】
7. 休闲活动在人们的生活中不可或缺。 Leisure activities play an important part in people's lives.
8.人们聚在一起在街上打牌或下棋。 People met to play cards or chess in the street.
9. 一些人甚至出国旅游看世界。 Some people even make a tour abroad to see the world.
【课堂练习】
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
1. The panda hid (hide) in the tree when it saw an elephant come.
2. There are many reports (report) about food safety online these days.
3. Lots of visitors have traveled to Gansu in recent months (month).
4. Students used to use radios (radio) for learning English.
5. Camping tours as well as the camping economy(经济) have developed rapidly (rapid) these days.
二、单项选择。
( B )1. He likes playing piano while his brother enjoys playing chess.
A. the; the B. the;/ C. /;/
( B )2. Children in the 1990s often flew paper planes in their time.
A. special B. spare C. similar
( A )3. He tried to his real feelings under that big smile.
A. hide B. protect C. prevent
( C )4. Each of us in making the world a better place.
A. takes place B. makes progress C. plays a part
( B )5. —Mom, how did you keep in touch Grandparents when you were a student
—Mainly telephone.
A. of; by B. with; by C. on; through
三、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，每空不限词数。
1. Linda isn't in Fuzhou. She has gone (go) to Hainan for a trip.
2. The old man has been (be) to China five times.
3. Great changes have taken (take) place in China since the 1980s.
4. — Have you made (make) your bed
—No, I haven't.
5. China has developed (develop) a lot since the reform and opening-up.
【课后练习】
四、重点句子翻译。
1.那里发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have taken place there.
2.那里人太多了以至于我找不到一个拍照的好地方。
There were so many people that I couldn't find a good place
to take photos.
3.我们也在一个社区给一群老年人表演了有趣的节目。
We also put on funny shows for a group of old people in a community.
4.它(北京)已经成功地举办了2008年奥运会。
It has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.
5.人们可以享受良好的医疗保健(服务)。
People can enjoy good medical care.
6.我认为记住过去、立足现在和展望未来非常重要。
I think it is important to remember the past,live in the present and dream about the future
五、短文填空，每空一词。
Henry is 1 American businessman. One day, when he was sailing(航行) on a boat near San Francisco,he was carried out into the sea by a strong wind. But Henry was 2 (luck),as he was found and picked up by a London-bound(开往伦敦的) ship. So he 3 (land) inLondon by accident. Alone and 4 (hunger), he walked on the streets of the city.Unexpectedly,he was called into a big house. There two rich 5 (brother), Oliver and Roderick , gave him a letter and told him not to open it until two o’clock of the day. Henry didn’t know it was a million-pound(百万英镑) bank note. He 6 (l
eave) the big house and went into a cheap restaurant to get something to eat. Everyone was impolite and impatient to him. Why 7 he was in rags(衣衫褴褛) and looked dirty. Then, to everyone's surprise, he handed the owner a million-pound bank note to pay 8 the meal. On seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became 9 (friend) and tried their best to please Henry. Don't you think it's the 10 (more) unbelievable story in the world
an 2. lucky 3. landed 4. hungry 5. brothers
6. left 7. Because 8. for 9. friendly 10. most

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