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【暑假自练】Module 3--4（含听力音频 答案）八年级英语下册 外研版
满分120分 考试用时90分钟
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C部分为听力理解，D部分为情景对话）
A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1． A．I have a headache. B．Sunny days. C．Yes, a pen.
2．A．She has a headache. B．She is in the park. C．She wants to visit the zoo.
3．A．I don’t like it. B．I am tall. C．I have a headache.
4．A．It looks bad. B．I catch a cold. C．Go to see a doctor.
5． A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．She is a nice girl. C．What a pity!
听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
6．How many model spaceships has Alan already made
A．Two. B．Five. C．Seven.
7．Where does Alice come from
A．England. B．America. C．France.
8．Where did the girl fly in her dream yesterday
A．To the sun. B．To Mars. C．To the moon.
9．What time did the programme start last night
A．At 9:50. B．At 10:00. C．At 10:10.
10．What is Mr. Wang's report about on Wednesday
A．The earth. B．The moon. C．The sun.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
11．How many countries does the Nile run through
A．Ten. B．Eleven. C．Twelve.
12．Why is the Nile important to the people along the river
A．Because it’s helpful for the farming.
B．Because people can get food easily.
C．Because it has much treasure under the water.
13．What do the speakers think of the Nile
A．Popular. B．Amazing. C．Beautiful.
听对话，回答下列小题。
14．Why do some animals sleep the whole winter
A．Because they’re lazy. B．Because they’re fat. C．Because of the cold weather.
15．What keeps some animals that sleep in winter warm
A．Body water. B．Body fat. C．Body blood.
C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
听一段短文，回答下面五个小题。
16．What’s this passage about
A．seasons B．weather and rice C．students
17．Which season does the rice grow quickly
A．spring B．summer C．winter
18．Why does the rice grow quickly
A．The weather is hot. B．It rains a lot. C．The weather is hot and there is enough rain.
19．Why do students often go to help the farmers
A．The farmers are too busy. They need help.
B．The farmers are lazy.
C．The students want to enjoy themselves.
20．Can good weather bring a good harvest
A．Yes, it can. B．No, it can’t. C．I don’t know
D. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
A: Hi, Tony.
B: Hi, Li Lei. You don’t look very well. 21
A: Well, I’ve got a stomachache and a headache.
B: 22
A: No, I haven’t.
B: You should go and see one!
A: OK. You don’t look very well either. What’s the matter with you 23
B: Yes, I’ve got a temperature… and a cough.
A: 24
B: I’ve seen a doctor. I saw a doctor this morning.
A: What’s the matter
B: 25
A: I guess you have had too much sugar.
A．You should see a doctor too.
B．What’s wrong with you
C．I’ve got a toothache as well.
D．Have you seen a doctor
E．I feel better now.
F．Have you got a fever
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
As we all know, children’s health has been given special attention to. Each school 26 its best to help children to keep fit. Children exercise for at least one hour 27 day at school. They can take an active part in different sports activities. The school life is becoming more colorful.
There are many ways for children to stay healthy. First, they should keep 28 every day. They can go to school on foot instead of 29 bus. As we all know: doing sports 30 help them to be strong and energetic. Jogging (慢跑) is a good way to relax. Liu Yu is a 15-year-old boy. He started jogging with his father when he was 5 years old. He says, “Jogging 31 me stronger.”
Second, children should remember that a good eating habit is very important. They should have three meals a day. They’d better not eat junk food 32 healthy food. Third, children should go to bed early to have enough sleep. Usually, they need at least eight 33 sleep every night. If they have trouble falling asleep, listening to 34 relaxing is of great help. It’s much 35 for them to fall asleep with soft music.
In a word, a healthy body can help children study better and live happier lives.
26．A．try B．tried C．tries
27．A．a B．an C．the
28．A．exercise B．exercising C．to exercise
29．A．on B．by C．in
30．A．can B．must C．should
31．A．will make B．make C．makes
32．A．however B．so C．but
33．A．hours B．hours’ C．hour’s
34．A．something B．everything C．anything
35．A．easy B．easier C．more easily
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Do you often walk slowly or quickly Believe it or not, people who walk slowly may get old more 36 at the age of 45.
Some researchers did a 37 and got some results. According to the results, old people who walk slowly seem to have more 38 problems. Slow walkers in their 70s or 80s often die earlier than fast walkers. This may be the same for people in their 40s.
The researchers did the survey among 904 people. They 39 the people’s health records carefully. They gave the people many tests 40 their memory and intelligence (智力). They asked the people to say the alphabet (字母表) while 41 . The people who walked more slowly showed 42 brain activity while saying the alphabet. But the people who walked more quickly showed more brain activity. They also 43 that fast walkers were much healthier than slow walkers.
Now, more and more people 44 attention to their health. Lots of people choose to take exercise by walking. 45 you are one of them, remember to walk quickly. Don’t walk slowly.
36．A．easily B．differently C．loudly D．happily
37．A．result B．survey C．reason D．question
38．A．safety B．traffic C．work D．health
39．A．watched B．refused C．checked D．pointed
40．A．in B．with C．from D．about
41．A．walking B．running C．swimming D．cycling
42．A．more B．less C．most D．least
43．A．invented B．found C．asked D．tell
44．A．lose B．put C．pay D．take
45．A．While B．Unless C．Although D．If
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
During the past 3 years, the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠肺炎疫情) has made many people pay more attention (关注) to their health. Exercising is an excellent way to keep healthy. Last week, we did a survey (调查) about people’s exercise and 2,000 people answered our questions. Here’s the result.
Top 5 popular activities Different favorites of different ages Main reasons to stop people from exercising
No. 1: Running No. 2: Walking No. 3: Cycling No. 4: Playing ball games No. 5: Swimming People born after 2000 Ball games No time 1060 persons
People born in 1990—1999 Yoga (瑜伽) No professional (专业的) training 600 persons
People born in 1980—1989 Swimming No facilities (设备) 340 persons
People born in 1970—1979 Walking
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
46．What is the survey about
A．People’s hobbies. B．People’s exercise. C．People’s health problems.
47．Which is not the top 5 popular activities
A．Yoga. B．Swimming. C．Cycling.
48．Who may like walking best according to the survey
A．A man born in 1972. B．A girl born in 1999. C．A woman born in 1986.
49．How many persons think “no time” is the main reason to stop them from exercising in the survey
A．340. B．600. C．1060.
50．What can we learn from the passage
A．People born in 1980—1989 like Yoga best.
B．Playing ball games is more popular than swimming.
C．Most people think they don’t exercise because of no facilities.
Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.
Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms (健身房). It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day.
The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to (更愿意) do sports.
51．Many people in China walk more than ________ steps a day.
A．6,000 B．5,941 C．5,000 D．6,941
52．Over 23% of the Chinese people choose ________ as their favorite exercise.
A． B． C． D．
53．Many people prefer to do exercise ________.
A．at home B．in nature C．in the gym D．in the river
54．The writer probably agrees that ________.
A．people live in big cities are more willing to do sports
B．fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works well
C．it’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one time
D．running are not easy, costs much and works little
55．We can read this passage in the column (栏目) ________ of a newspaper.
A．Mum’s Kitchen B．Music Today C．Animal World D．Health & Sports.
A study said that an 11-minute fast walk every day could prevent (阻止) one-tenth deaths. Sports can raise the heart rate (比率) and make people breathe faster, but not too fast to speak. Fast walking, dancing, riding a bike, playing tennis and hiking are all good choices.
The study mainly studied people who had done at least 150 minutes of exercise every week, or 22 minutes every day. People who had done 150 minutes of sports every week had a 31% lower risk of death, and a 15% lower risk of dying from cancer (癌症). Besides, an 11-minute activity every day also meant a 23% lower risk of early death. Doing sports for 75 minutes every week was also enough to reduce (减少) the risk of developing cancer by 7%.
Dr. Leandro Garcia said that activities did not just mean what people usually thought of as exercise, such as sports or running. “Sometimes, we only need to break some habits. For example, try to walk or ride a bike to your work or study place instead of using a car, or play with your kids,” he said.
56．An 11-minute brisk walk every day could prevent ________ deaths worldwide.
A．1 B．10 C．1/10
57．Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE about sports
A．Sports can raise the heart rate.
B．Sports can make people breathe slowly.
C．Riding a bike and hiking are good choices.
58．People who had done 150 minutes of physical activity every week will be ________.
A．sadder B．healthier C．unhealthier
59．The underlined word “break” means ________ in the last paragraph.
A．打破 B．违反 C．休息
60．Which habit should be changed according to the passage
A．Walking. B．Riding a bike. C．Using a car.
五、选词填空 （本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
try interest because during he first decide sick activity push
A father-son pair caught many people’s eye during Xin’anjiang Marathon (马拉松赛跑) in Zhejiang Province. The father, 45-year-old Luo Shujian, ran while he 61 a cart (手推车) carrying his 13-year-old son Xiaobai.
Xiaobai can’t speak or walk 62 of health problems. Most of the time, he has to stay at home. One day, Luo heard the story of Dick Hoyt and his son. Dick Hoyt, a father from the USA, took part in over 1000 races with his 63 son. Luo got inspired (受到启发). He made a 64 to take his son to see the outside world.
To put the idea into practice, Luo began to go for long runs early in the morning on workdays. On his days off, he took his son along with 65 . The pair had their 66 try at a 7-kilometer marathon event in 2015. Luo found that Xiaobai was excited 67 the race and would laugh. That encouraged (激励) Luo. Over the years, he has taken his son going to 54 races. Luo said taking part in the races makes Xiaobai’s life 68 .
While taking Xiaobai to take part in these competitions (比赛) across the country, Luo met many families with children with special needs. He knows too well the difficulties of those families and 69 to help them. He organizes (组织) 70 to take children like his son running and climbing mountains.
Well done, Luo Shujian!
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Will Liu, a singer and actor from Taiwan, has taken the Internet by storm in an unexpected way—being a livestreaming (直播) personal trainer on Douyin.
His workout routines (健身操) are so popular that they have broken Douyin’s livestreaming record for 2022 so far. Within a month, Liu’s livestreams had been viewed about 100 million times.
The 49-year-old man often exercises with his wife and mother-in-law. They dance to upbeat (欢快的) songs while explaining and breaking down their moves. One of Liu’s most popular routines is set to A Herbalist’s Manual (《本草纲目》) by pop singer Jay Chou. “I want to move my leg whenever I hear A Herbalist’s Manual now,” shared Han Meimei, a fan of Will Liu.
Ever since Liu’s videos became popular, people across the country have been practicing the workout routines at home, schools and even streets.
Liu isn’t the only person to get popular from the fitness wave. According to Douyin, followers of fitness videos were up by 208 percent in 2022 compared to 2021. “After being caught by COVID-19, I think being in good health is more important than anything else, so I keep doing workout routines every day.” said Wu Fang from Shanghai. This shows the rise of the online fitness business and fitness influencers (网红) since the pandemic started, wrote ECNS.
71．Where is Will Liu from
72．How many times had Liu’s livestreams been viewed within a month
73．Who does Will Liu often exercise with
74．What is one of Will Liu’s most popular routines set to
75．Why does Wu Fang keep doing workout routines every day after being caught by COVID-19
B. 书面表达 （共15分）
76．“双减”政策落地以后，学生们有更多的课外时间进行体育活动，请以”Sports and Health”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要点如下：
1.一项你喜欢的运动
2.该运动带给你的益处
3.你的暑假运动计划
注意：
1.要点全面，有适当拓展；
2.书写工整，逻辑性强；
3.不要出现真实的姓名和班级；
4.字数在80词以上。
Sports and Health
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．A
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．A
6．C
7．A
8．B
9．B
10．C
11．B 12．A 13．B
14．C 15．B
16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A
21．B 22．D 23．F 24．A 25．C
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B
36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．D
46．B 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．B
51．C 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．D
56．C 57．B 58．B 59．A 60．C
61．pushed 62．because 63．sick 64．decision 65．him 66．first 67．during 68．interesting 69．tries 70．activities
71．He is from Taiwan. 72．About 100 million times. 73．His wife and mother-in-law. 74．A Herbalist’s Manual by pop singer Jay Chou. 75．Because he thinks being in good health is more important than anything else.
76．例文
Sports and Health
I do like to do all kinds of sports. My favorite sport is table tennis. At 9, I got a bat of table tennis as a birthday present. Since then, I have been playing it. I love it for several reasons.
Firstly, table tennis helps build my body. Each time after playing it, I am sweaty, which makes me feel relaxed and refreshed. What’s more, table tennis helps build my mind. When a ball flies over, I have to respond quickly, judge its speed and direction, predict its falling spot, and then act it back in time. Therefore, table tennis is a wonderful companion that I will keep all my life. I plan to play with my friends twice a week during the holiday.
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