资源简介

【暑假自练】Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.（含听力音频 答案）八年级英语上册 人教版
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（本题有15小题 每小题2分；满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．Who dances better
A．Betty. B．Mary. C．Amy.
2．How was Jane’s school trip
A．Boring. B．Tiring. C．Great.
3．What does Henry’s brother look like
A．Tall and strong. B．Tall and thin. C．Short and heavy.
4．What does Anna look like
A．She has long straight hair. B．She has short straight hair. C．She has long curly hair.
5．A．She is short with long hair. B．She is tall with long hair. C．She is thin with short hair.
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听对话, 回答以下各小题。
6．How long did Wang Li stay in her hometown
A．For half a week. B．For a week. C．For a month.
7．How long hasn’t she been back there
A．For two years. B．For ten years. C．For a week.
8．What has happened to Wang Li’s hometown
A．Streets are wider than before.
B．There are fewer buildings.
C．It’s more modern but less comfortable than before.
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。
9．How often does the boy play soccer
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
10．Who does the boy play soccer with
A．His parents. B．His friends. C．His classmates.
听对话，回答下列小题。
11．What is the Chinese teacher like
A．Short but handsome. B．Tall and handsome. C．Tall and fat.
12．What kind of sport does he like
A．Volleyball. B．Basketball. C．Football.
听对话，回答下列小题。
13．How long does Mike know Peter
A．For four years. B．For five years. C．For six years.
14．What does Peter look like
A．Thin and short. B．Heavy and tall. C．Thin and tall.
15．What is Peter better at
A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Ping-pong.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Everyone of us, rich or poor, should have at least one or two good friends. Your friends will 16 you when you speak, take care of you when you are sick, and be 17 with you in your journey through life.
Everyone 18 friends. Friendship can 19 us happier. 20 can we find a good friend and get on well with (与……相处融洽) each other Here is some advice.
★Make friends with a person who is 21 to get along with.
★You should make friends with a person who has 22 in common with you.
★Give your friend a 23 when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to 24 each other.
★Believe in (信任) each other. This is the most 25 thing in a friendship.
★Don’t be afraid of arguments. In fact, even the best friends may have a 26 sometimes. 27 this happens, don’t let your quarrel (争吵) last too long. Try to make up with (与……和好) your 28 soon.
Friendship is a kind of treasure(珍宝) in 29 life. It is 30 a bottle of wine (一瓶酒). The longer it is kept, the better it will be.
16．A．listen to B．hear from C．sound like D．play with
17．A．almost B．ever C．together D．probably
18．A．gets B．looks C．forgets D．needs
19．A．stop B．make C．do D．give
20．A．What B．When C．How D．Where
21．A．quiet B．popular C．funny D．easy
22．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
23．A．book B．hand C．pen D．map
24．A．help B．forget C．hear D．remember
25．A．interesting B．outgoing C．important D．serious
26．A．fight B．laugh C．point D．result
27．A．Before B．If C．Or D．But
28．A．parent B．teacher C．classmate D．friend
29．A．our B．its C．his D．their
30．A．like B．in C．of D．by
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A study showed that people born (出生) in the Netherlands are some of the tallest in the world, but the Dutch people born in 2001 are shorter than those born in 1980. 21-year-old Dutch men now are an average (平均) of 182.9 cm tall, and women are on average 169.3 cm tall. However, men born in 2001 are on average 1 cm shorter than the men born in 1980 and women are 1.4 cm shorter. The result of the study was from 719,000 Dutch people aged between 19 and 60.
“We became taller and taller over the last century (世纪), but since 1980 the growth (增长) has stopped,” the study said. “Immigration (移民) and food are the reasons behind this.”
Those changes to the country are often shorter than the average Dutch people. That is to say, they probably have shorter children. The study also showed that height growth slowed down for those parents and grandparents both born in the Netherlands. However, people in the Netherlands are still the tallest in the world.
Though Dutch people are very tall now, they weren’t always tall in the past. In fact, at the start of the 19th century, they were small and only started to get taller in the 1840s. Just a century ago, it was the United States, Norway, Sweden and Denmark that had the tallest people. The Dutch became the tallest in the late 1950s.
31．How tall were the women in the Netherlands on average in 1980
A．169.3cm. B．170.7cm. C．182.9cm. D．183.9cm.
32．What does the underlined word “reasons” mean in Chinese
A．动力 B．结果 C．原因 D．过程
33．What did the study show in Paragraph 3
A．People with Dutch grandparents grew fast.
B．More people moved to the Netherlands.
C．People in America became the tallest.
D．The height growth in Dutch slowed down.
34．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．The Dutch are always the tallest in the world.
B．The Dutch are the fifth tallest in Europe.
C．The Dutch stopped getting taller after the 1840s.
D．The Dutch became the tallest about 70 years ago.
35．What might the writer talk about next
A．Why the Dutch people are so tall. B．Where the Dutch people came from.
C．How the Dutch people got taller and taller. D．What the Dutch people think of getting taller.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a man named Chen Shi. He was a kind man. He always treated others kindly. His friends and neighbors all said that Chen Shi was kinder than any other person in the world.
One year, there was a serious famine (饥荒) in Henan Province. Many people had nothing to eat. One night, a man went into Chen Shi’s room quietly. He hid himself on the beam (梁木) and waited for Chen Shi to fall asleep. He thought he could steal (偷) something while Chen Shi was sleeping.
Chen Shi found the man on the beam. He asked his family to go into his room and said to them seriously, “Nobody is born bad. It is only because nobody tells them what they shouldn’t do and they are not strict with themselves. Then they have bad habits and turn bad. If someone usually does bad things, it will be hard for him to be a good man. The gentleman on the beam is such a man.”
The man heard Chen Shi’s words. He knew that he was wrong. He jumped down from the beam and knelt (下跪) in front of Chen Shi and said sorry.
This is the story about liangshangjunzi(梁上君子). Today we still use it to describe a thief (小偷).
36．The thief wanted to steal something ________.
A．while Chen Shi was eating B．while Chen Shi was talking
C．while Chen Shi was sleeping D．while Chen Shi was away
37．The man knelt in front of Chen Shi because ________.
A．he knew he was wrong
B．Chen Shi wanted to drive him out
C．he wanted Chen Shi to give him some money
D．he wanted to thank Chen Shi for giving him something
38．What can we infer from the passage
A．Chen Shi’s family caught the man. B．Chen Shi never treated others kindly.
C．Chen Shi’s neighbors didn’t like him at all. D．Chen Shi wanted the man to be a good person.
39．Chen Shi is ________ according to the passage.
A．kind and hard-working B．kind and smart
C．friendly but cool D．friendly but lazy
40．What does the story want to tell us
A．We should learn from others. B．We should always say sorry to others.
C．We should have good habits. D．We should give someone a chance to turn good.
Should friends be different or the same We asked three people about their ideas. Here are their answers.
I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too. There are some differences between us, though. I’m smarter than Yuan Li. He’s stronger than me.
It’s not necessary to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic (健壮的) than me. He always beats (打败) me at tennis.
I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny, and she is more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences or similarities (相似点) are important in a friendship (友谊).
41．What are James Green and Yuan Li both like
A．Outgoing. B．Quiet. C．Funny. D．Strong.
42．Who is Mary Smith’s best friend
A．Huang Lei. B．Leo. C．James. D．Carol.
43．Which kind of person would Huang Lei like to make friends with
A．Someone funny. B．Someone similar to him.
C．Someone more outgoing. D．Someone different from him.
44．How many ideas about making friends are mentioned (被提及) in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
45．Which of the following is TRUE
A．There are some differences between James Green and his best friend.
B．Huang Lei looks stronger than his best friend.
C．Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship.
D．Mary Smith thinks it’s important to be the same.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
When Jason started playing soccer, he was very shy. He liked hiding (躲藏) behind his father. He didn’t talk to anyone and often stayed by himself. Slowly he learned to work with others, and then he began to know about everyone. After he played soccer for three months, he changed greatly. He became more confident, outgoing and lovely.
This is a good example of how sports can help kids grow up. It’s truly helpful for kids to play sports, especially (尤其) in a team. Kids need to go out of the house and make friends with others. The experiences (经历) of playing in a team last (持续) a lifetime and they are unforgettable for everyone!
We expect more students to do sports.
第1小题完成句子；第2、3、4小题简略回答问题；第5小题将短文中画线部分的句子译成汉语。
46．The underlined word “they” refers to “ ”.
47．How many students spend an hour doing sports every day
48．What was Jason like before playing soccer
49．What do you learn from Jason’s story
50．
五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
51．A m is a piece of special glass. You can see yourself when you look in it.
52．Mary’s favorite saying is, “A true friend r for your hand and touches your heart.”
53．Andy is an o boy. He has many friends at school.
54．John is 14 years old and he is in (年级) Eight at Rocky Mountain High School.
55．Cats and tigers are animals of the cat family, so cats tigers in some ways.(与……相似)
B. 选词填空
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每词限用一次）
study, teach, different, mirror, necessary, good, serious, reach, grade, funny
What does a friend mean to you For Jeff, he thinks a good friend is like a 56 . He is quieter and more 57 than most kids. He studies harder than the other kids in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy 58 together. Though it’s not easy for him to make friends, he doesn’t think it’s 59 to have a lot of friends.
Mary thinks a true friend can 60 for her hand and touch her heart. Her best friend is a kind and 61 girl. She broke her arm but her friend made her laugh and feel 62 . Mary’s friend cares about her.
Huang Lei’s best friend is Larry. They are quite 63 from each other. Larry is good at sports and more outgoing, but Huang Lei is good at studies. Huang Lei always gets better 64 . He often helps Larry with his homework. Larry 65 him to play tennis.
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Let me tell you about my hometown—a town in Kinsale. It may be one of the smallest towns in Southern Ireland, 66 it is the most famous one. It is also a popular resort (度假胜地) for tourists.
The fish restaurants 67 (be) very wonderful and there are many good cooks here. They cook the best fish for the 68 (visitor). People enjoy the food very much because the food 69 (taste) delicious. What’s more, you can enjoy all kinds of delicious food and the best 70 / 's (r)v s/ there.
My hometown is beautiful because it is by the sea. The air is 71 (fresh) than that in the city. In summer, it is very cool and you can swim happily in the sea. Besides, you can take a walk with your friends or family by 72 beach at night. There are three small shops and you can 73 /t u z/ any souvenirs (纪念品) that you want. They are of good quality (质量) and you can buy them 74 (cheap).
The people in my town are friendly. You can make friends 75 them. If you feel sick, there is a clinic (诊所) with a doctor and a nurse. You can ask them for help when you have some trouble.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
76．友谊是冬天里的一杯热茶，是夏天里的一缕清风，是秋天里的一句问候。友谊是黑暗中的明灯，是快乐时的分享，是忧伤时的安慰。你校校刊英语专栏以“My Friend and I”为话题发起征文，请你从外貌、性格、生活习惯、爱好等方面描述你和你的朋友。
要求：
1. 80-120词；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息
My Friend and I
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．B
6．B 7．B 8．A
9．C 10．C
11．B 12．C
13．B 14．C 15．A
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．A
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．C
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．D
41．B 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．A
46．the experiences of playing in a team 47．138./One hundred and thirty-eight. 48．He was very shy. 49．Sports can help kids grow up./It’s truly helpful for kids to play sports. 50．孩子们需要走出家门，和其他人交朋友。
51．(m)irror
52．(r)eaches
53．(o)utgoing
54．Grade
55．are similar to
56．mirror 57．serious 58．studying 59．necessary 60．reach 61．funny 62．better 63．different 64．grades 65．teaches
66．but 67．are 68．visitors 69．tastes 70．service 71．fresher 72．the 73．choose 74．cheaply 75．with
76．例文
My Friend and I
My name is Jane. I want to tell you something about my friend and me.
My friend Linda has long straight hair. She is taller than me. She is quiet and hard-working. She gets better grades than me. She is a good listener. When I am in trouble, I always talk to her. And then she usually gives me some useful advice. Linda never stays up late and she likes reading. She thinks reading can make her happy.
How about me I am thinner than Linda. I am outgoing and funny. I am talented in music. I am good at playing the piano. I like sports and I exercise twice a week. I think doing sports is good for me. In the evening, I like watching TV.
Linda and I are both friendly. We often help each other. We are really good friends.
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

展开更多......

收起↑