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2024年绵阳富乐国际学校中考英语诊断性试题
参考答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一节：阅读理解
1-5 BBCAC 6—10 BCCAD 11-15 BCDAC 16—20 BBDCA
第二节：完形填空
21—25 BDBBB 26—30 CBDCA 31—35 BBDAC
第Ⅱ卷
第一节：语法填空
36.between 37.child's 38.having 39.weight 40.generally 41.was needed 42.to understand 43,these 44.the 45.if
第二节：信息摘录
46.Health Problems/Issues 47.weight 48.Reasons/Causes 49.stress/pressure 50.healthy lifestyle/living habits
第三节：书面表达
One possible version:
Haul,a big guy of about forty with a round and always smiling face, is my best friend.He is the school bus driver and lives next door to me in the southern part of the town.There are four people in his family,his wife Jennet,his daughter Maria,his son Jimmy and him.He often takes me together with his own children to visit nearby villages on weekends. On weekdays when we get on the bus,he begins to tell us stories.He reads a lot of books in his spare time,so we never hear the same story for a second time. We all like him!2024年绵阳富乐国际学校中考英语诊断性试题
班级 姓名 .
考生注意：本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共70分）
第一部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
I met Peggy, my new classmate, on the first day of college. To my surprise, she was already 86years old."Why are you in college at such a young age "I joked."I'm here to meet a rich man,get married, have two children, and then retire and travel." She answered. Both of us laughed, because we knew what she said wasn't true.
Like young students, Peggy was outgoing, kind and helpful. She always had friends around her. Soon, she became a superstar in our college.
At the end of first term, Peggy was invited to give us a speech. I will never forget what she said to us, "There are only four secrets to staying young and achieving success.'
"First, you have to laugh and be happy every day. Then, you need to have a dream. When you lose your dream,you die. Next,find any chance to change yourself. Finally, people shouldn't haveregrets(遗憾) for things they didn't do.'
One week after her graduation, Peggy died in her sleep peacefully. Over 2,000 students went to her funeral(葬礼)to cxpress their love to the wonderful woman.
The great woman didn't live in this world any longer,but she gave us an unforgettable lesson in life. That is—Never too old to learn. Don't you think so
( )1.What made the writer surprised when he first met Peggy
A. Her young age.
B. Her old age.
C. Her way of speaking.
D. Her reason to go to college.
（ )2.Peggy came to college to
A. meet a rich man
B. realize her dream
C. make a speech
D. see her two children
（ )3.Peggy always had friends around her because she was
A.old B.rich C. outgoing D. young
（ )4.When did Peggy die
A. After she finished her college.
B. Before she finished her college.
C. At the end of the first term.
D. On the first day of her college.
（ )5. What does the writer want to tell us
A. Four secrets to giving a speech.
B. Peggy died when she lost her dream.
C.It is never too late to learn.
D. Women should marry a rich man.
B
When it's hot outside and we have to go out,surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I'll show you how to make a good DIY(Do It Yourself) paper fan.
What to prepare
Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DlY fan can be used for a long time with quality(优质的)paper.
Then get glue, two sticks, ctc.
How to make a DIY fan
The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up(折叠)the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that,paint the sticks. The final step is to elue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done.
If you look at vour watch you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan.
Then you can fold it un and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind.
（ )6.Which is the best way to keep cool according to Paragraph 1
A. Putting on hats.
B. Using a good fan.
C. Wearing light clothing.
D. Staying at a cool place.
（ )7.Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan
A. It is light.
B. It is colorful.
C.It lasts long.
D. It looks beautiful.
( )8.What is the second step of making a paper fan
A. Painting the sticks.
B. Drawing pictures on the paper.
C. Folding up the paper.
D. Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper.
（ )9.From the last but one paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is
A. quick B.difficult C. boring D. strange
（ )10.What is the purpose of this passage
A. To sell paper fans.
B. To show how to save time.
C. To share a fun story.
D. To teach how to make paper fans.
C
Summer vacation is coming to an end. How many of you have burned the midnight oil to finish your homework over the last few days What about during the school year—when you get home from school, do you start working on your homework right away
It can be hard to be this responsible. A lot of people tend to put off difficult or annoying tasks until they actually must be done.They're called procrastinators(拖延症患者).
Procrastination is a common problem for many people, in fact. Sometimes it just fecls easier to wait until the last minute to do certain things. However,this is usually not a good thing,as you have to work harder and faster if you wait until there is little time left.This means your work will probably be of less quality.
I myself am a bit of a procrastinator.But most of the time,I try to finish my work earlier rather than later. It just makes more sense—if I finish my work now, I'll have more time to relax or work on other projects later.It can be hard to inspire myself to get started sometimes. But once I do,the work gets done quickly and with little slress.
Everyone procrastinates from time to time. It's a natural thing to do. You don't have to beat yourself up over it—after all, we still need time to relax and take a break from our busy lives. Just make sure you still get your homework done on time!
（ )11.What does the underlined phrase"burned the midnight oil"in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Worked fasL. B.Stayed up late.
C.Broke a lamp into pieces. D. Worked secretly.
（ )12.Procrastinators refer to people who
A.don't do their homework during vacations
B. often finish their tasks earlier than others
C.put off their work until the last minute
D.are not responsible for the quality of their work
（ )13.What does Paragraph 4 talk about
A. How the author usually deals with his work
B. Why people should all finish their work earlier.
C. How people can stop putting off their work.
D. What the author does to overcome procrastination.
( )14.The author probably agrecs that
A.procrastination is not a serious problem
B.people should relax before doing their work
C. it is impossible for people to finish work on time
D. people feel less stresscd after putting off their work
（ )15.What can we infer from the passage
A. Putting off things make your life easier.
B. Procrastination surely leads to low quality work.
C. For procrastinators,the best way to solve the problem is to plan earlier and take action earlier.
D. For procrastinators, they have a stressful life all the time because of their action.
D
People believe that every word has its correct meaning(s). When we are not sure, we usually check online, or turn to our teachers or dictionaries. But do you know how dictionaries were made in the past
Dictionary writers first read the important books of the period or the subject that the dictionary was about. As they read, they copied necessary information on cards:interesting words, commonwords—both in their daily uses and unusual uses,and also the sentences where they were used. That is to say, the words,along with the uses of each word, were collected. For a really big dictionary, millions of such cards were collected. This task could last for years. As the cards were collected, they were put in alphabetical order(A-Z). When this was done, there would be several hundred cards for each single word.
Then,to define a word,the dictionary writer placed its hundreds of cards before him.He read the cards closely, threw away some, read the rest again, and divided up the cards according to what he thought were the common uses of the word. Finally, he wrote the definitions,following the hard-
and-fast rule:each definition must come from an example on a certain card in front of him.
So,the writing of a dictionary was not a task of inventing meanings of words, but a task of recording their meanings. The writer of a dictionary was a historian, not a law maker.
As time develons, the way of producing dictionaries has greatly changed. Nowadays, we can use online dictionaries too. When choosing our words in speaking or writing, we can be guided by
new experiences, ho
the dictionary. However. we cannot be controlled by it, because new situations, the new inventions, and new feelings. are always pushing us to give new uses to old words. fín
（ )16.Why did dictionary writers read important books
A. To know more about the period.
B. To collect words and their uses.
C. To understand different subjects.
D. To learn to use interesting words
( )17.What may the underlined word “define"in Paragraph 3 mean A. Put. B. Explain. C. Use. D. Make.
（ )18.Which shows the correct steps of how dictionaries were made in the past
A.①-③-④-② B.①-②-④-③ C.3-4-②-① D.3-1-4-2 S
( ）19.What can we learn from the passage about dictionary writing in the past
A. It should be done by historians.
B. It was a task of inventing and recording. a
C. It was long-time hard work.
D. It had to use the law-making rules.
（ )20.What does the writer advise us to do when we choose words in communication
A. Be open to the new uses of words.
B. Follow the dictionary strictly.
C. Use online dictionarics instead.
D. Try to create new words.
第二部分 语言知识运用(满分45分）
第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、G和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Nearly 2,500 years after the great Chinese man Confucius travelled to 14 states with his students to share his ideas with people, Kong Dexin, a 77th generation descendant of Confucius, has written and _21 Confucias, a dance drama(戏剧). The drama was about Confucius' jouney instead of his ideas.
In the eyes of most people, Confucius is a 22 man, whose ideas have infuenced the history and culture of China. But for Kong, the man is more like a 23 member."I feel very close to him. My grandfather told me his stories when I was little. His picture are 24 in our house," says the man, who is the director of the drama. "His great thinking and works came from the failures he experienced,"says the director, “We, too, have to leam from the 25 before the final success.”
( )21.A. seen B. directed C.discovered D. enjoyed
( )22.A. strange B.strong C.educational D. wise
( )23.A. group B. family C. school D.club
（ )24.A. nowhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. anywhere
( )25.A. words B. failures C. difficulties D. experiences
B
Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan,it is being a whale(鲸) trainer at her city'saquarium(水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a(n) 26, but it was more than just signing up. People who wanted this job had to take part in a competition. They need to show how 27 they could go down into the seven-meter-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there. The one who could reach the deepest and stay the longest underwater would get the job.
Susan signed up to try out, and everything went 28 at first. But then, as she went down to about five meters under the icy water,her legs stopped 29 .The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the surface. She was in great fear and couldn't think. This only caused her to 30__farther into the pool. Just as Susan 31 hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface.
It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan's 32 , held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface. Susan was 33 , thanks to Mila's quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really 34 , because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did. which saved valuable time.
“Whales are 35 animals—they live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers.
( )26.A. dream B.job C.chance D.idea
( )27.A.soon B. far C. often D. hard
( )28.A. close B. deep C. late D.well
( )29.A. trying B.hurting C. working D. resting
（ ）30.A.drop B.swim C.jump D. search
( )31.A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out D. gave in
( )32.A. look B. trouble C. move D.place
( )33.A.changed B. lost C. chosen D. saved
( )34.A. lucky B. brave C. afraid D. sad
( )35.A. funny B. lonely C. social D. strong
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分）
第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
A study in the USA reports that babies of older fathers may be more likely to have health problems. Stanford University scientists studied data on 40,529,905 births 36 2007 and 2016to find out if a father's age affects his 37 (child) health. Researchers found that compared to babies born to fathers aged 25 to 34, babies born to fathers over the age of 45 were at greater risk of38 (have) health problems. These included being born prematurely(过早地),having a low birth 39 (weigh) or being admitted to an intensive care unit. Babies born to older fathers were40 (general) not as healthy as those born to young fathers.
One doctor said more research 41 (need) to prove that older fathers conceive(生育) less healthy babies. The doctor said, "T think it's important 42 (understand) that the risks we are seeing are modest. So for an individual, the risk may not change much.""The research data could show that governments might want to be aware of 43 (this) risks," he said,"There may be public health implications of men...waiting longer to conceive."The doctor concluded that,“While 44 oldest father ever is 96,this research suggests that the risk to child and mother may increase 45 fathers conceive later.”
36. .37. .38. .40. .41. .
42. .43. .39. .44. .45. .
第三部分 写（满分35分）
第一节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。
Over 95 percent of Chenedu white-collar workers report health issues. Up to 98.75 percent of white-collar workers in Chengdu were found to have health problems during checkups in 2022,according to a report released October 13. The report was based on the health records of 325,113office workers in the city and 1.032 interviews. It suegested that the number of office workers with health problems has continued to rise in the past five vears, from 94.6 percent in 2018 to 98.75percent in 2022. The report was pessimistic(悲观)about the workers' health in general. The report found that weight problems, fatty livers(肝)and inereased blood viscosity(黏度) are the top three health problems.
According to the survey, nearly 70 percent of white-collar workers have unhealthy living habits, with staying up late the most common bad habil among 45.5 percent of the respondents. Consumption of sugary drinks and junk food, smoking and alcoholic drinking are among the major causes affeet the health of those surveyed.
More than 90 percent of interviewees said they were stressed out at work and that money and family are also causes of stress.
According to experts,although most workers rccognize the importance of physical health,the most importanl thing is to give up an unhealthy dict,go to bed early and do regular exercisc.
The Increasing 46
Top three problems ★ 47 problems ★fatty livers ★increased blood viscosity
48 ★going to bed late ★bad eating habits ★49 from work and family
Advice People should have 40.
46. .47. .48. .49. . 50. .
第二节：书面表达(共1题，满分25分)
以下面思维导图为线索，写一篇英语短文介绍你最好的朋友，注意包含图中所有要点。注意：1.词数80~100，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
2.不能出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。

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