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Unit 2 单元话题完形填空专项练习
When I tried out for the football team during the summer before the 9th grade, I never imagined how important this sport would become in my life. Football is a 1 sport, at times almost painful, and practices really 2 a team’s physical and mental limits. Without trust in my own ability and a strong sense of commitment (投入), I would never have managed to continue after years of hard work as a player, and with countless 3 .
In the first year, I played on the defensive line (防线). This was an amazing 4 that gave me a great sense of achievement. But in the last game of the season, I was seriously injured. I was prohibited (禁止) from any physical activities for six months. After going 5 a series of physical treatments, I returned to the field as a team captain. I practiced harder than ever to make up for my 6 time.
In September, during my junior year, my name was mentioned in the local newspaper as the key defensive lineman on the team. After playing a fantastic season, I was given the 7 of the Most Valuable Player.
8 , my skills in football do not magically (神奇地) extend to other sports. During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder. I had to have four 9 . Since I could not use my right arm for two months, I had to learn how to write and eat using my left hand.
10 life must go on. I knew that my own present efforts would decide my future, so I 11 the strict training program to build strength and improve flexibility in my 12 . After an eight-month recovery, I was back out on the field playing football, the sport I 13 .
In this sense, the world of football has taught me an important life lesson: 14 and commitment make what seems impossible 15 . This lesson from football is one that I know translates through every part of life.
1 ．A ．tough B ．popular C ．typical D ．dynamic
2 ．A ．set B ．control C ．test D ．require
3 ．A ．mistakes B ．adventures C ．accidents D ．injuries
4 ．A ．performance B ．position C ．moment D ．advantage
5 ．A ．with B ．against C ．through D ．into
6 ．A ．valuable B ．lost C ．extra D ．regular
7 ．A ．pride B ．choice C ．name D ．honour
8 ．A ．Unfortunately B ．Similarly C ．Happily D ．Gradually
9 ．A ．practices B ．tryouts C ．seasons D ．operations
10 ．A ．But B ．Or C ．So D ．And
11 ．A ．examined B ．changed C ．provided D ．completed
12 ．A ．shoulder B ．hand C ．leg D ．foot
13 ．A ．explore B ．avoid C ．love D ．support
14 ．A ．Knowledge B ．Belief C ．Experience D ．Hate
15 ．A ．enjoyable B ．possible C ．sensible D ．responsible
Wang Shun became China’s first Olympic champion in the men’s individual medley event in Tokyo 2020. In a live chat, Wang reveals how years of struggles and setbacks 16 him into a world-beater.
Recalling his childhood, Wang has pleasant 17 of the moment that raised his initial curiosity about 18 . After that, Wang set a great goal that he wanted to be an Olympic 19 . He always trained seriously and often 20 to stay in the pool for long hours.
During his training, Wang 21 many setbacks and difficulties, and realized it would not be 22 to reach the top of swimming. In 2019, 23 , his performances were not ideal and he was really upset at the time about this. Then in June, he injured his ankle, which forced him to 24 two-week training and the recovery process was pretty 25 and he even thought about quitting.
26 , Wang has a considerate coach Zhu Zhigen, who 27 with Wang and kept helping him improve mentally and physically. Zhu acts like parents toward his 28 —a level of care he displays for Wang to this day. Before the final at the Tokyo Olympics, the coach 29 guarded the door for Wang to ensure he slept well, because 10 athletes shared a room. With the help of his coach, Wang overcame all the 30 and got the first prize in Tokyo 2020.
16 ．A ．tricked B ．turned C ．put D ．forced
17 ．A ．challenges B ．stories C ．memories D ．hobbies
18 ．A ．swimming B ．running C．jogging D ．skating
19 ．A ．volunteer B ．champion C ．player D ．coach
20 ．A ．failed B ．hesitated C ．regretted D ．struggled
21 ．A ．encountered B ．settled C ．understood D ．ignored
22 ．A ．rewardable B ．suitable C ．visible D ．straightforward
23 ．A ．on occasion B ．in general C ．on average D ．for instance
24 ．A ．give up B ．stick to C ．get through D ．long for
25 ．A ．slow B ．tough C ．smooth D ．boring
26 ．A ．Hopefully B ．Eventually C ．Fortunately D ．Obviously
27 ．A ．competed B ．associated C ．worked D ．accompanied
28 ．A ．pupils B ．friends C ．assistants D ．colleagues
29 ．A ．occasionally B ．especially C ．constantly D ．unwillingly
30 ．A ．anxieties B ．puzzles C ．barriers D ．mistakes
Of all the stories of Olympic medalists, the most touching one is that of weight-lifting champion Oscar Figueroa.
During his athletic 31 , the 37-year-old man had the chance to 32 in the Olympic games four different times. But he met with plenty of heartbreak and 33 before he finally succeeded.
In the 2004 Olympic games, Figueroa made his first 34 . Because he wasn’t satisfied with his result, he looked 35 to competing in the Beijing 2008 Olympic games to prove himself. 36 , just two weeks before the event, his hand was 37 , which set him back in his weightlifting and 38 him the chance. By the London Olympic games in 2012, Figueroa took home the silver medal.
In spite of all, he’d already 39 , he still aimed higher. In 2016, he headed to Rio to 40 the highest prize and he did. After his final lift, he 41 his shoes and put them on the stage, indicating that he would 42 from the Olympics. Amazingly enough, he took home the gold that year!
No matter how hard he felt, he never gave up, serving as a 43 example of hope, perseverance, and determination. Oscar Figueroa is the 44 Colombian man to have even taken home the gold in his field. He said he was 45 for the whole country in the competition in an interview.
31 ．A ．work B．job C ．career D ．story
32 ．A ．compete B ．win C．join D ．call
33 ．A ．excitement B ．disappointment C ．shame D ．happiness
34 ．A ．promise B ．appearance C ．decision D ．plan
35 ．A ．down B ．up C ．back D ．forward
36 ．A ．Unbelievably B ．Thankfully C ．Hopefully D ．Unfortunately
37 ．A ．tested B ．shaken C ．injured D ．caught
38 ．A ．spent B ．cost C ．took D ．lost
39 ．A ．experienced B ．expected C ．prepared D ．checked
40 ．A ．imagine B ．refuse C ．give D ．claim
41 ．A ．put up B ．took off C ．took on D ．set aside
42 ．A ．retire B ．benefit C ．graduate D ．suffer
43 ．A ．special B ．powerful C ．fresh D ．different
44 ．A ．last B ．best C ．first D ．latest
45 ．A ．training B ．learning C ．lifting D ．playing
In a small fishing village in Southern Thailand, some boys of Panyee Football Club play football amazingly. They 46 , shout, jump and kick like most other football players, but these boys are especially good at 47 of the ball because their football field is a raft (筏) in the middle of the sea. Since 2004, the club has 48 the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times.
The 49 of Panyee FC begins back in 1986. Some of the young boys were watching the World Cup Football Championships on television. 50 one of the boys said, “We watch football on TV, but we’ve never played it.” The boys made a 51 . “Our football team starts today. We want to become world 52 !” they shouted. But the villagers 53 them. “Are you crazy You don’t have a field! How can you 54 ”
The boys were 55 to make their dream come true. They used 56 fishing boats and pieces of wood to make a 57 football field. They practised for hours every day, even 58 the field was wet. That first year, they 59 it to the semi-finals of the 60 football competition. They have now played for over twenty-five years and they are one of the best youth football teams in the country.
46 ．A ．wander B ．run C ．smile D ．yell
47 ．A ．keeping track B ．taking hold C ．keeping control D ．getting ahead
48 ．A ．preserved B ．represented C ．won D ．covered
49 ．A ．story B ．luck C ．fame D ．credit
50 ．A ．Gradually B ．Recently C ．Previously D ．Suddenly
51 ．A ．choice B ．decision C ．comparison D ．promise
52 ．A ．records B ．leaders C ．champions D ．boys
53 ．A ．laughed at B ．looked after C ．tricked on D ．believed in
54 ．A ．observe B ．admit C ．perform D ．practise
55 ．A ．pleased B ．determined C ．challenged D ．experienced
56 ．A ．heavy B ．brand-new C ．old D ．flexible
57 ．A ．hanging B ．surfing C ．rising D ．floating
58 ．A ．if B ．when C ．so D ．because
59 ．A ．attached B ．applied C ．related D ．made
60 ．A ．local B ．national C ．international D ．global
During my first three years of college, I put on about 30 pounds of weight. Between classwork and a part-time job, I had zero time for 61 . On top of that, I ate a lot of fast food. Not surprisingly, I 62 a fat stomach.
After leaving college, I 63 to take exercise. Invited by a friend, I 64 working out with exercise machines three times a week. I was the kind of person who did not try something 65 . I ate the same food; I did the same things. Clearly, I 66 my routines （习惯 ）. My friend, however, became 67 . One day, he said, “We’re not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead.”
Me Play tennis No way. I was strongly against his 68 . I was not good at sports. Besides, I was 69 the exercise machines. 70 , weeks later, I found myself standing on a tennis court（球 场）. As I held my racket（球拍）, I felt 71 . I gave my friend some looks that could kill. I ran after every ball he served to me, completely 72 about 90% of them, and hitting the rest into the other court. The first few months were quite 73 . But one day, as the ball came flying toward me, my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is most effective to hit a ball. I watched in 74 as my return landed where I had aimed（瞄准）it. I had finally 75 how to play tennis properly!
61 ．A ．games B ．holidays C ．research D ．exercise
62 ．A ．wanted B ．got C ．hated D ．protected
63 ．A ．decided B ．agreed C ．regretted D ．continued
64 ．A ．avoided B ．imagined C ．began D ．minded
65 ．A ．important B ．new C ．simple D ．similar
66 ．A ．liked B ．changed C ．wrote D ．thought
67 ．A ．busy B ．careless C ．bored D ．lazy
68 ．A ．rule B．job C ．reply D ．idea
69 ．A ．worried about B ．happy with C ．sure of D ．ashamed of
70 ．A ．But B ．Additionally C ．Besides D ．However
71 ．A ．silly B ．relaxed C ．proud D ．satisfied
72 ．A ．controlling B ．throwing C ．missing D ．playing
73 ．A ．interesting B ．painful C ．different D ．easy
74 ．A ．secret B ．anger C ．fear D ．surprise
75 ．A ．asked B ．taught C ．learned D ．remembered
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 76 .
I learned this lesson from a(n) 77 many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the 78 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to 79 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t 80 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 81 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 82 me. I had to change my 83 about their ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 84 . Most important, I began to treat them like winners. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 85 , we met every day and 86 passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 87 . Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest thrills of my life!
From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 88 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 89 them. I helped them to see themselves 90 , and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, not born.
76 ．A ．luck B ．tests C ．efforts D ．nature
77 ．A ．experiment B ．experience C ．visit D ．show
78 ．A ．successful B ．excellent C ．strong D ．new
79 ．A ．cheer for B ．prepare for C ．help with D ．finish with
80 ．A ．believe B ．agree C ．describe D ．regret
81 ．A ．realize B ．claim C ．permit D ．demand
82 ．A ．reacting to B ．looking for C ．depending on D ．caring about
83 ．A ．decision B ．attitude C ．conclusion D ．intention
84 ．A ．pride B ．culture C ．fortune D ．relationship
85 ．A ．rewards B ．vacations C ．health D ．honor
86 ．A ．risked B ．missed C ．considered D ．practiced
87 ．A ．relax B ．improve C ．expand D ．defend
88 ．A ．surprise B ．serve C ．interest D ．affect
89 ．A ．encouraged B ．observed C ．protected D ．impressed
90 ．A ．honestly B ．individually C ．calmly D ．differently
参考答案：
1．A 2 ．C 3 ．D 4 ．B 5 ．C 6 ．B 7 ．D 8．A 9 ．D 10．A 11 ．D 12．A 13 ．C 14 ．B
15 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者自己从事足球运动的经历， 教会了作者人生中重要的一 课：信念和承诺让看似不可能的事成为可能。
1 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：足球是一项艰苦的运动，有时几乎是痛苦的，训练真的考验了一个球队
的身体和精神极限。A. tough 艰难的；B. popular 受欢迎的；C. typical 典型的；D. dynamic 有活力的。根据 下文“at times almost painful”可知，足球是一项艰苦的运动。故选 A。
2 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：足球是一项艰苦的运动，有时几乎是痛苦的，训练真的考验了一个球队队
员的身体和精神极限。A. set 设置；B. control 控制；C. test 测试，考验；D. require 要求。根据下文“a team’s physical and mental limits”可知，足球训练考验球队队员的身体和精神极限。故选 C。
3 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有对自己能力的信任和强烈的责任感，在经历了多年的伤病后，我
不可能继续努力打球。A. mistakes 错误；B. adventures 冒险；C. accidents 事故；D. injuries 受伤。根据下文 “But in the last game of the season, I was seriously injured.”和“During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder.”可知，作者受过许多次伤。故选 D。
4 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个让我很有成就感的职位。A. performance 表现；B. position 位置； C. moment 时刻；D. advantage 优势。根据上文“In the first year, I played on the defensive line.”可知，作者在 防守位置上很有成就感。故选 B。
5 ．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在通过一系列的身体治疗后，我以队长的身份回到了球场。A. with 随着；
B. against 反对；C. through 通过；D. into 进入。go through 经过。根据下文“I returned to the field as a team captain.”可知，作者通过治疗康复后重回球场。故选 C。
6 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了弥补失去的时间，我比以往任何时候都更加努力地练习。A. valuable
有价值的；B. lost 失去的；C. extra 额外的；D. regular 有规律的。根据上文“But in the last game of the season, I was seriously injured. I was prohibited from any physical activities for six months.”和“I practiced harder than ever”可知，作者之前受伤了，六个月不参加任何体育活动，所以作者比以往任何时候都更加努力地练 习，目的是弥补失去的时间。故选 B。
7 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了一个梦幻般的赛季后，我被授予了最有价值球员的荣誉。A. pride
自豪；B. choice 选择；C. name 名字；D. honour 荣誉。根据上文“my name was mentioned in the local newspaper as the key defensive lineman on the team”和下文“Most Valuable Player”可知，当地报纸称作者是球队的关键 防守队员，说明作者被认可了，所以作者被授予最有价值球员的荣誉。故选 D。
8 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的足球技能并没有神奇地延伸到其他运动上。A. Unfortunately
不幸地；B. Similarly 相似地；C. Happily 高兴地；D. Gradually 逐渐地。根据下文“my skills in football do not magically extend to other sports”和后文讲作者滑雪受伤可知，作者感到不幸的是，他的足球技能并没有神奇 地延伸到其他运动上。故选 A。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了四次手术。A. practices 练习；B. tryouts 测试；C. seasons 季节；D. operations 手术。根据上文“During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder.” 可知，作者因滑雪受伤而做了四次手术。故选 D。
10 ．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但生活还得继续。A. But 但是；B. Or 或者；C. So 因此；D. And 和。根据 上下文可知，“Since I could not use my right arm for two months, I had to learn how to write and eat using my left hand. (因为我有两个月不能使用右臂，所以我必须学会用左手写字和吃饭)”和“life must go on (生活必须 继续)”之间是转折关系，用连词 but，引出下文讲作者（并未没训练）依旧设法完成严格的训练计划。故选 A。
11 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我现在的努力将决定我的未来，所以我完成了严格的训练计划，增
强肩膀的力量和灵活性。A. examined 检查；B. changed 改变；C. provided 提供；D. completed 完成。根据 上文“I knew that my own present efforts would decide my future”和下文“to build strength and improve flexibility in my 12 .”可知，作者完成了严格的训练计划。故选 D。
12 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我现在的努力将决定我的未来，所以我完成了严格的训练计划，增
强肩膀的力量和灵活性。A. shoulder 肩膀；B. hand 手；C. leg 腿；D. foot 脚。根据上文“During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder.”提示可知，作者是肩部受伤，所 以通过训练增强肩膀的力量和灵活性。故选 A。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过 8 个月的康复，我又回到了球场上，踢足球，我热爱的运动。A. explore
探索；B. avoid 避免；C. love 喜欢；D. support 支持。根据上文“When I tried out for the football team during the summer before 9th grade, I never imagined how important this sport would become in my life. (当我在九年级之 前的夏天尝试参加足球队时，我从未想过这项运动会在我的生活中变得多么重要)”和“After an eight-month recovery, I was back out on the field playing football (经过 8 个月的康复，我又回到了球场上，踢足球)”可知， 作者重回球场，说明了他热爱这项运动。故选 C。
14 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这个意义上说，足球界教会了我人生中重要的一课：信念和承诺让看似
不可能的事成为可能。A. Knowledge 知识；B. Belief 信念；C. Experience 经验；D. Hate 憎恨。根据上Without trust in my own ability and a strong sense of commitment (投入), I would never have managed to continue after years of hard work as a player (如果没有对自己能力的信任和强烈的责任感，作为一名球员，我不可能继续
努力打球)”提示可知，作者多年伤病后，依旧踢足球，可得出信念和承诺让作者完成了许多看似不可能完 成的事情。故选 B。
15 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从这个意义上说，足球界教会了我人生中重要的一课：信念和承诺让看
似不可能的事成为可能。A. enjoyable 愉快的；B. possible 可能的；C. sensible 合情理的；D. responsible 负 责的。根据上文讲“作者多年伤病后，依旧踢足球”和上文“what seems impossible”可知，信念和承诺使作者 把那些看起来不可能的事情变成可能。故选 B。
16 ．B 17 ．C 18 ．A 19 ．B 20 ．D 21 ．A 22 ．D 23 ．B 24 ．A 25 ．B 26 ．C 27 ．D 28 .
A 29 ．B 30 ．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了游泳运动员汪顺在教练的帮助和指导下克服万难而获得奥运冠军的 故事。
16．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：汪展示了多年的奋斗和挫折是如何使他变成一个天下无敌的人。A.tricked
欺骗；B.turned（使）变成；C. put 安放；D.forced 迫使。本处表达的是多年的奋斗和挫折使他变成一个天 下无敌的人，turn into 是固定短语，译为“使变成”，符合题意，故选 B 项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回忆起童年，汪对最初对游泳产生好奇的那一刻有着美好的回忆。A.challenges
挑战；B.stories 故事；C.memories 回忆；D.hobbies 业余爱好。由本句“Recalling his childhood, Wang has pleasant of the moment that raised his initial curiosity about .”可知本句是在回忆汪童年时发生的引起 他最初对游泳产生好奇的那一刻；故选 C 项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回忆起童年，汪对最初对游泳产生好奇的那一刻有着美好的回忆。A.swimming
游泳；B.running 跑步；C.jogging 慢跑；D.skating 滑冰。由文章第一段“Wang Shun became China’s first Olympic champion in the men’s individual medley event in Tokyo 2020.”可知汪顺成为中国首位男子个人混合泳奥运冠 军，可知他是获得游泳冠军，故推知“the moment that raised his initial curiosity about .”表达的是引起了 他对游泳最初的好奇心；故选 A 项。
19 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，汪设定了一个伟大的目标，他想成为奥运冠军。A.volunteer 志
愿者；B.champion 冠军；C.player 选手；D.coach 教练。由本句“After that, Wang set a great goal that he wanted to be an Olympic .”可知他设立了一个伟大的目标，既然这个目标很伟大，可见这个目标不仅仅是成为 奥运选手和教练这么简单了，即这个伟大目标是成为奥运冠军；故选 B 项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是认真训练，经常尽可能在游泳池里呆长时间。A.failed 失败；B.hesitated 犹豫；C.regretted 因 …懊悔；D.struggled 尽力。本处表达的是他总是认真训练，尽可能在游泳池里面呆很
长时间，显示他的刻苦，struggle to do sth.是固定搭配，译为“尽力做某事”，符合题意；故选 D 项。
21 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在训练过程中，汪遇到了许多挫折和困难，意识到要达到游泳的顶峰并不
容易。A.encountered 遭遇；B.settled 解决；C.understood 了解；D.ignored 忽略。由本句“During his training, Wang____many setbacks and difficulties,”可知在训练过程中是有很多阻碍和困难的；故选 A 项。
22 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在训练过程中，汪遇到了许多挫折和困难，意识到要达到游泳的顶峰并
不容易。A.rewardabl 可奖励的；B.suitable 合适的；C.visible 明显的；D.straightforward 容易的。由本句“During his training, Wang many setbacks and difficulties, and realized it would not be to reach the top of swimming.”可知训练过程中有很多阻碍和困难，正因为这些困难和阻碍，他才意识到要达到游泳的顶峰并 不容易；故选 D 项。
23 ．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在 2019 年，总的来说，他的表现并不理想，他当时对此感到非常沮
丧。A.on occasion 偶尔；B.in general 总的来说；C.on average 平均起来；D.for instance 比如。本处讲述的 是在 2019 年一整年，总的来说他的表现并不理想，所以他对此感到沮丧，而不是偶尔表现不理想，这是 对 2019 年整年的表现发表意见，故用 in general；故选 B 项。
24 ．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后在六月，他的脚踝受伤了，这迫使他放弃了两周的训练，恢复过
程相当艰难，他甚至想过放弃。A.give up 放弃；B.stick to 坚持；C.get through 使通过；D.long for 渴望。 由本句“he injured his ankle, which forced him to two-week training”可知他的脚踝受伤了，脚踝受伤是不 能继续训练的，所以迫使他放弃了两周的训练来让自己进行恢复；故选 A 项。
25 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后在六月，他的脚踝受伤了，这迫使他放弃了两周的训练，恢复过程
相当艰难，他甚至想过放弃。A.slow 缓慢的；B.tough 艰难的；C.smooth 顺利的；D.boring 无聊的。由本 句“he even thought about quitting”可知他甚至想要放弃，可推知恢复的过程是很艰难的，要不然他不会想放 弃的；故选 B 项。
26 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，汪有一位体贴的教练朱志根，他一直陪伴着汪，一直帮助他在
身体上和精神上进行提升。A.Hopefully 有希望地；B.Eventually 最终；C.Fortunately 幸运地；D.Obviously 明显地。由本句“ , Wang has a considerate coach Zhu Zhigen, who with Wang and kept helping him improve mentally and physically.”可知汪顺有一位体贴的教练，一直帮助他在身体上和精神上进行提升，可 知汪顺是幸运的，能遇到这位这么好的教练；故选 C 项。
27 ．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，汪有一位体贴的教练朱志根，他一直陪伴着汪，一直帮助
他在身体上和精神上进行提升。A.competed 竞争；B.associated 联系；C.worked 工作；D.accompanied 陪伴。 当汪顺因为受伤甚至想过放弃的时候，是很容易被消极情绪影响的，这时候要是有人陪伴他对他进行鼓励 和指导，会使他重新振作起来，故推知“Wang has a considerate coach Zhu Zhigen, who with Wang and kept
helping him improve mentally and physically.”表达的是教练朱志根陪伴着汪并帮助他在身体和精神上进行提 升，accompany with sb.是固定短语，译为“陪伴某人”，符合题意；故选 D 项。
28 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：朱对他的弟子表现得像他们父母一样——这些天他表现出来的对汪的关心
程度。A.pupils 弟子；B.friends 朋友；C.assistants 助手；D.colleagues 同事。朱是汪的教练，即汪是他的弟 子；故选 A 项。
29 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：东京奥运会决赛前，教练特意为汪守门，以确保他睡得好，因为 10 名运
动员共用一个房间。A.occasionally 偶尔；B.especiall 专门地；C.constantly 不断地；D.unwillingly 勉强地。 由本句“the coach guarded the door for Wang to ensure he slept well, because 10 athletes shared a room.”可知 10 个运动员共用一个房间，人很多，教练担心他被外面的动静所打扰而专门为他守着房门；故选 B 项。
30 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的教练的帮助下，汪克服所有障碍难题，获得了 2020 年东京奥运会
的一等奖。A.anxieties 焦虑；B.puzzles 疑问；C.barriers 障碍；D.mistakes 错误。因为运动员的夺冠会受很 多因素的影响，比如外界干扰、自己心理因素、身体状况、精神状况、客观条件等等， 这些对于运动员来 说都是需要被克服的障碍，在教练的帮助下，这些障碍被逐一克服，最终才会取得好成绩；故选 C 项。
31 ．C 32 ．A 33 ．B 34 ．B 35 ．D 36 ．D 37 ．C 38 ．B 39 ．A 40 ．D 41 ．B 42 ．A 43 .
B 44 ．C 45 ．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了哥伦比亚举重运动员 Oscar Figueroa 在经历四届奥运会之后最终获 得金牌的故事。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的运动员生涯中，这位 37 岁的运动员曾有机会参加四届奥运会。A. work
工作；B. job 工作；C. career 生涯；D. story 故事。由本句“During his athletic , the 37-year-old man had the chance to in the Olympic games four different times. ”可知讲述的是一个期间，他经历四届奥运会，可推 知空处表达的是在他的运动员生涯中；故选 C 项。
32 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的运动员生涯中，这位 37 岁的运动员曾有机会参加四届奥运会。A.
compete 竞争、参加比赛；B. win 赢得；C. join 参加；D. call 打电话。他是一个运动员，故“the 37-year-old man had the chance to in the Olympic games four different times. ”表达的是他有参加四届奥运会比赛的机 会；join in 通常指参加某种活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动，而题干指的是他有机会参与奥运会 的竞争、角逐；故选 A 项。
33 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在他最终成功之前，他经历了许多心碎和失望。A. excitement 激动；B. disappointment 失望 ；C. shame 羞愧 ；D. happiness 幸福 。本句 中 “But he met with plenty of heartbreak
and before he finally succeeded. ”and 连接前后两个并列的具有相同感彩的词，由 heartbreak 可知， 空处表达的是具有消极和悲伤色彩的词，故 B 项 disappointment“失望”合适，意在表达他在成功之前经历 了许多心碎与失望，即这个过程很艰难；故选 B 项。
34 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在 2004 年奥运会上，Figueroa 首次出场。A. promise 承诺；B. appearance 出场；C. decision 决定；D. plan 计划。由下文“Because he wasn’t satisfied with his result, he looked to competing in the Beijing 2008 Olympic games to prove himself. ”可知他对自己的成绩不满意，想通过下一次 的北京奥运会来证明自己，所以他是已经参加了这次奥运会，故空处表达的是“出场”；故选 B 项。
35 ．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因为他对自己的成绩不满意，他期待着参加 2008 年北京奥运会来证
明自己。A. (look) down 向下看；B. (look) up 查找；C. (look) back 回顾；D. (look) forward 盼望。本处表达 的是因为这次对他自己的成绩不满意，所以期待参加北京奥运会来证明自己，look forward to 是固定短语， 译为“期待；盼望”，符合题意；故选 D 项。
36 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，就在比赛前两个星期，他的手受伤了，这使他耽误了举重比赛，
让他失去了机会。A. Unbelievably 不可相信地；B. Thankfully 庆幸地；C. Hopefully 希望地；D. Unfortunately 不幸地。由本句“his hand was , which set him back in his weightlifting”可知他的手出现了某种问题而耽误 了他参加奥运会，故这是很不幸地； 故选 D 项。
37 ．考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，就在比赛前两个星期，他的手受伤了，这使他耽误了
举重比赛，让他失去了机会。A. tested 考验；B. shaken 震惊的；C. injured 受伤的；D. caught 抓住。由本句 “his hand was , which set him back in his weightlifting”可知他的手的状况耽误了他参加奥运会，故推知他 的手是受伤了；故选 C 项。
38 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，就在比赛前两个星期，他的手受伤了，这使他耽误了举重比赛，
让他失去了机会。A. spent 花费；B. cost 使付出代价；C. took 握住；D. lost 失去。本处表达的是手受伤使 得他耽误比赛而失去这次机会，sth. cost sb. sth. 是固定搭配，译为“某事使某人付出某种代价”，即手受伤 使得他付出失去这次机会的代价，故选 B 项。
39 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他已经经历过了，但他仍然有更高的目标。A. experienced 经历；B. expected 期望；C. prepared 准备；D. checked 检查。由上句“By the London Olympic games in 2012, Figueroa took home the silver medal.”（到 2012 年伦敦奥运会时，Figueroa 获得了银牌。） 可知他已经获得了银牌的荣誉； 下句“he still aimed higher. In 2016, he headed to Rio to the highest prize and he did. ”可知他虽然经历过获 得银牌的荣誉，但他的目标不仅仅限于获得银牌，而是有更高的目标，即想要获得金牌，故空处表达的是 “经历”，故选 A 项。
40 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016 年，他前往里约热内卢想获得最高奖项，他做到了。A. imagine 想象；
B. refuse 拒绝；C. give 给出；D. claim 获得。他在前面已经获得了银牌，但是他有更高的目标，即想要赢 得金牌，故他前往里约奥运会是想获得金牌；故空处表达的是“获得”；故选 D 项。
41 ．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在他的最后一次举重之后，他脱下鞋子，把它们放在台上，表示他将
退出奥运会。A. put up 举起；B. took off 脱下；C. took on 穿上；D. set aside 留作……之用。由本句“he his shoes and put them on the stage”可知他将鞋子放在台上，只有先脱下鞋子才能把鞋子放在台上；故选 B 项。
42 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的最后一次举重之后，他脱下鞋子，把它们放在台上，表示他将退出
奥运会。A. retire 退出比赛；B. benefit 有益于；C. graduate 毕业；D. suffer 遭受。由下一句“Amazingly enough, he took home the gold that year!”可知让人非常吃惊的是，他在这一年把金牌拿回家了，即他这一年 获得了金牌，推知“he his shoes and put them on the stage, indicating that he would from the Olympics. ” 表达的是他把鞋子放在台上，表示他将退出奥运会，因为他已经经历了四届奥运会了，年龄也大了，而且 这次功成名就，也该退出奥运会比赛了；故空处表达的是“退出比赛”，故选 A 项。
43 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论他感到多么艰难，他从未放弃，作为一个充满希望、坚持不懈和决
心的有力榜样。A. special 特别的；B. powerful 有力的；C. fresh 新颖的；D. different 不同的。由本句“No matter how hard he felt, he never gave up, serving as a example of hope, perseverance, and determination. ”可知无 论多难，他从未放弃，这股拼搏不放弃的精神是非常让人吃惊的，他对于我们来说是一个充满希望的、坚 持不懈的和有决心的榜样，他给我们所树立的榜样是强有力的；故选 B 项。
44 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Oscar Figueroa 是第一个在自己领域把金牌带回家的哥伦比亚人。A. last
最后的；B. best 最好的；C. first 第一的；D. latest 最新的。由下句“He said he was for the whole country in the competition in an interview. ”可知他说他自己是为全国而比赛的，可见这枚金牌的分量之重，推知在 他之前哥伦比亚没有人获得过这个领域的金牌，这是他们国家这个领域的第一块金牌，即他是第一个在自 己的领域把金牌带回家的哥伦比亚人；故选 C 项。
45 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在接受采访时说，在比赛中他正为全国而举。A. training 训练；B. learning 学习；C. lifting 举；D. playing 参加。由文章第一句“Of all the stories of Olympic medalists, the most touching one is that of weight-lifting champion Oscar Figueroa.”可知他是一名举重运动员，故本处表达的是他为全国而 举重；故选 C 项。
46 ．B 47 ．C 48 ．C 49 ．A 50 ．D 51 ．B 52 ．C 53 ．A 54 ．D 55 ．B 56 ．C 57 ．D 58 .
B 59 ．D 60 ．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了连续七次获得泰国青年足球锦标赛的冠军足球队的故事。
46 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们像大多数其他足球运动员一样奔跑、呐喊、跳跃和踢球，但这些男孩
尤其擅长控制球，因为他们的足球场就像是大海中央的一只木筏。A. wander 徘徊；B. run 跑步；C. smile 微笑；D. yell 呼喊。根据前文“play football amazingly”可知，踢足球时要奔跑，故选 B。
47 ．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. keeping track 记录； B. taking hold 握住；C. keeping control 控 制；D. getting ahead 获得成功。根据下文“because their football field is a raft (筏) in the middle of the sea.”可 知，他们的球场是海上的一个木筏，由此可知他们的控球能力很好。故选 C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自 2004 年以来，该俱乐部已七次赢得泰国青年足球锦标赛冠军。A. preserved
保存，保护；B. represented 代表；C. won 获胜；赢得；D. covered 覆盖。结合下文“the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times”可知，此处指他们七次获得泰国青年足球锦标赛冠军。故选 C。
49 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：潘尼足球俱乐部的故事始于 1986 年。A. story 故事；B. luck 运气；C. fame 名声；D. credit 信用；信誉。根据下文“begins back in 1986”可知，男孩们的足球队的故事开始于 1986 年。 故选 A。
50 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，其中一个男孩说，“我们在电视上看足球，但我们从来没有玩
过。”A. Gradually 逐渐地；B. Recently 近来；C. Previously 事先；以前；D. Suddenly 突然。根据前文“Some of the young boys were watching the World Cup Football Championships on television.”，后文“one of the boys said”可知，此处指孩子们在观看电视上的比赛时，一个男孩开始说话，所以是很突然地。故选 D。
51 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些男孩做了一个决定。A. choice 选择；B. decision 决定；C. comparison 比较；D. promise 承诺。根据下文““Our football team starts today.”可知，男孩们在电视上看足球比赛期间， 一个男孩提出他们没有踢过足球，所以此处指他们做了这个决定。短语：make a decision“做决定”，故选 B。
52 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们想成为世界冠军。A. records 记录；B. leaders 领导；C. champions 冠 军；D. boys 男孩。根据前文“Since 2004, the club has 3 the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times.”可知，此处指他们称他们的足球队要成为冠军。故选 C。
53 ．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是村名们嘲笑他们：“你们疯了吗？你们连场地都没有！你们怎么
练习呢？”A. laughed at 嘲笑；B. looked after 照顾；照料；C. tricked on 愚弄；捉弄；D. believed in 相信。 根据下文““Are you crazy You don’t have a field!”可知，村民们认为这些孩子的决定是不现实的，所以嘲笑 他们。故选 A。
54 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. observe 观察；B. admit 承认；C. perform 表演；D. practise 练习。
根据前文“Our football team starts today”及后文“They practised for hours every day”可知，此处指练习踢足球。 故选 D。
55 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩们决心实现他们的梦想。A. pleased 高兴的；B. determined 坚定的； 坚决的；C. challenged（委婉说法）伤残的；有残疾的；D. experienced 有经验的。根据下文“to make their dream come true” ，可知，男孩们对自己的梦想很有信心，决心实现他们的梦想。be determined to do “决心做某 事”，故选 B。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们用旧渔船和木头做了一个漂浮的足球场。A. heavy 重的；B. brand-new 崭新的；C. old 旧的；D. flexible 灵活的；易弯曲的。根据前文““Are you crazy You don’t have a field! ”可 知，在这里没有球场，所以此处指他们用旧的渔船做了一个球场。故选 C。
57 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hanging 悬挂着的；B. surfing 冲浪的；C. rising 升起的；D. floating 漂浮的。根据前文“because their football field is a raft(筏) in the middle of the sea”可知，木筏做的球场在海中 央，那么球场会随着水的波动而漂浮。故选 D。
58．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们每天练习几个小时，即使当球场是湿的（也会练习）。A. if 如果；B. when 当…… 时；C. so 因此；D. because 因为。根据前文“They practised for hours every day,”可知，这些男孩们每 天练球，即使在球场是湿的情况的时候。故选 B。
59 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一年，他们进入了当地足球比赛的半决赛。A. attached 系；绑；B. applied 申请；C. related 把 …… 联系起来；D. made 使成功；使圆满。短语：make it“成功”，结合下文“ to the semi-finals”可知，这些男孩们在第一年就进入到了半决赛。故选 D。
60 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. local 当地的；B. national 全国的；C. international 国际的；D. global 全球的。结合前文“Since 2004, the club has 3 the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times. That first year,”及“That first year”可知，作为第一年参加比赛，这些男孩们最初是在当地的比赛中进入到了半决赛。 故选 A。
61 ．D 62 ．B 63 ．A 64 ．C 65 ．B 66 ．A 67 ．C 68 ．D 69 ．B 70 ．D 71 ．A 72 ．C 73 .
B 74 ．D 75 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者锻炼身体的经历。在大学的时候， 作者由于缺乏锻炼，并且 吃了太多的快餐而变胖。毕业后， 在朋友的鼓励下，开始锻炼身体，并学习打网球，最终作者学会了打网 球。并明白了一个道理:每个人都可以做任何事，只要人们下定决心。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在做作业和做兼职期间，我没有时间锻炼身体。A. games 游戏 ；B. holidays 假期；C. research 研究；D. exercise 锻炼。根据上文“During my first three years of college, I put on about 30 pounds of weight.”以及空格前“Between classwork and a part-time job,”可推测，作者当时因事情忙碌，没有空
去锻炼。故选 D。
62 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无意外，我长了一个大肚子。A. wanted 想要；B. got 得到；C. hated 讨 厌；D. protected 保护。根据上文“On top of that, I ate a lot of fast food.”可知， 由于作者既不锻炼又吃快餐， 因此获得了一个大肚子。故选 B。
63 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，我决定锻炼身体。A. decided 决定；B. agreed 同意；C. regretted 后悔，惋惜；D. continued 继续，持续。根据后文“Invited by a friend, I began working out with exercise machines three times a week.”可知，作者在离开大学后，才决心开始定期锻炼。故选 A。
64 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在朋友的邀请下，我开始每周用健身器材锻炼三次。A. avoided 避免；B. imagined 想象；C. began 开始；D. minded 介意。根据上文“After leaving college, I decided to take exercise.” 以及空格后“working out with exercise machines three times a week.”可知，是一个朋友邀请后，我才开始定期 锻炼。故选 C。
65 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是那种喜欢尝试新事物的人。A. important 重要的；B. new 新的； C. simple 简单的；D. similar 类似的。根据下文“I ate the same foods; I did the same things.”可推测，作者不喜 欢改变，不喜欢新的食物，所以作者不是那种喜欢尝试新事物的人。故选 B。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，我喜欢这些习惯。A. liked 喜欢；B. changed 改变；C. wrote 写；D. thought 思考。根据“I ate the same foods; I did the same things.”可知，我喜欢这些习惯。故选 A。
67 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的朋友变得无聊。A. busy 忙碌的；B. careless 粗心的；C. bored 无聊的；D. lazy 懒惰的。根据下文“One day, he said, ‘We’re not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead.’”可知，作者的朋友开始变得无聊，想找一种新的运动。故选 C。
68 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常反对他的主意。A. rule 规则；B. job 职业；C. reply 答复；D. idea 主 意，想法。根据上文“Me Play tennis No way.”可知，idea 代指上文中朋友提到的“打网球”这个想法，作者 是反对的。故选 D。
69 ．考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：我还是乐于用健身器材。A. worried about 担忧；B. happy with 满意 的；C. sure of 确定的；D. ashamed of 羞愧的。根据空格前“I was not good at sports.”以及前文作者反对打羽 毛球，可知作者还是对用健身器材锻炼感到满意。故选 B。
70 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而几周后，我发现自己站在网球场上。 A. But 但是；B. Additionally 除 此；C. Besides 除此；D. However 然而。根据上文“Me Play tennis No way. I was strongly against his idea.”， 而下文则话头一转说自己却站在了网球场上，因此空格处应填表转折关系的连词，单独成句。故选 D。
71 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我拿着球拍时，感到很蠢。A. silly 愚蠢的；B. relaxed 放松的；C. proud 自豪的；D. satisfied 满意的。根据上文“I was not good at sports.”以及后文“I ran after every ball he served to
me, completely missing about 90% of them, and hitting the rest into the other court.”可知，作者不擅长于网球， 因此作者感觉自己很蠢。故选 A。
72 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我追着发过来的每一个球，90%的球都没有击中，其余的都打到另一个球
场上去了。A. controlling 控制；B. throwing 丢弃；C. missing 错过；D. playing 玩耍。根据前文“I was not good at sports.”以及“hitting the rest into the other court.”可知，90%的球都没有击中。故选 C。
73 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：头几个月对我来说很痛苦。A. interesting 有趣的 ；B. painful 痛苦的； C. different 不同的；D. easy 容易的。根据前文“I ran after every ball he served to me, completely missing about 90% of them, and hitting the rest into the other court.”可知，因为作者没学过网球，而且不擅长运动，因此刚 开始很多球未击中，这让作者感到很痛苦。故选 B。
74 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的球降落到我瞄准的地方时，我惊讶地看着。A. secret 秘密；B. anger 愤怒；C. fear 害怕；D. surprise 惊讶。空格“my return landed where I had aimed (瞄准) it.”可知，作者很惊讶。 故选 D。
75 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会了如何正确地打网球！A. asked 要求；B. taught 教授；C. learned 学习；D. remembered 记住。根据上文“I watched in surprise as my return landed where I had aimed (瞄准) it.” 以及通读全文，作者在网球上从不会到会，最后说出了自己学会了网球这一结论。故选 C。
76 ．C 77 ．B 78 ．D 79 ．B 80 ．A 81 ．A 82 ．C 83 ．B 84 ．A 85 ．B 86 ．D 87 ．B 88 .
D 89 ．A 90 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者担任足球队教练，输掉比赛之后改变对待球队成员的态度， 最终击败州最好球队的故事。
76 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们靠自己的努力使自己成为赢家。A. luck 运气；B. tests 测试；C. efforts 努力；D. nature 自然。根据文末“Winners are made, not born.”以及常识可知，人们要靠努力才能使自己成为 赢家。故选 C 项。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训。A. experiment 实验；B. experience 经历；C. visit 参观；D. show 表演。根据下文“From the experience I learned a lot”可知，此处表示作者从多 年前的经历中学到教训。故选 B 项。
78 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校的老队在春季训练结束时与新队比赛是一个传统。A. successful 成
功的；B. excellent 优秀的；C. strong 强壮的；D. new 新的。根据下文“Being the coach of the new team”可知， 此处表示老队与新队进行比赛。故选 D 项。
79 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：老球队没有教练，他们甚至没有练习从而为比赛做准备。A. cheer for
为……欢呼；B. prepare for 为……准备；C. help with 帮助；D. finish with 与…… 断绝关系。根据上文“The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to”可知，老球队没有为比赛做准备。故选 B 项。
80 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信自己陷入了这样的境地。A. believe 相信；B. agree 同意； C. describe 描述；D. regret 后悔。根据上文“but to my disappointment we were defeated.”可知，作者不敢相信 自己竟然陷入了被老队打败的境地。故选 A 项。
81 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：仔细思考，我意识到我的球队可能不是佐治亚州的头号球队，但他们依赖
我。A. realize 意识到；B. claim 声称；C. permit 允许；D. demand 要求。根据下文“that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 7 me.”可知，仔细思考之后，作者意识到了问题。故 选 A 项。
82 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：仔细思考，我意识到我的球队可能不是佐治亚州的头号球队，但他们依赖
我。A. reacting to 对……反应；B. looking for 寻找；C. depending on 依赖；D. caring about 关心。根据上文“Being the coach of the new team,”以及下文“I had to change my ____8____ about their ability and potential.”可知，此 处表示球队依赖作者。故选 C 项。
83 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须改变对他们能力和潜力的态度。A. decision 决定；B. attitude 态度； C. conclusion 结论；D. intention 打算。根据下文“I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 9 . Most important, I began to treat them like winners.”以及“From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 13 the members of a team.”可知，作者必须改变自己对球队成员能 力和潜力的态度。故选 B 项。
84 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始尽我所能帮助他们建立一点自豪感。A. pride 自豪；B. culture 文化； C. fortune 财富；D. relationship 关系。根据下文“Most important, I began to treat them like winners.”可知，作 者努力帮助球队成员建立自豪感。故选 A 项。
85 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天见面，练习传球和踢足球。
A. rewards 奖励；B. vacations 假期；C. health 健康；D. honor 荣誉。根据上文“That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their”以及常识可知，此处表示当其他球队享受夏天的假期时。故选 B 项。
86 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天见面，练习传球和踢足球。
A. risked 冒险；B. missed 错过；C. considered 考虑；D. practiced 练习。根据下文“passing and kicking the football.”可知，球队成员每天练习传球和踢球。故选 D 项。
87 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在春季训练场失利六个月后，我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并继续提
高。A. relax 放松；B. improve 提高；C. expand 扩张；D. defend 防御。根据下文“Finally, we faced the number
one team in the state.”可知，作者的球队赢得了两场比赛之后，继续提高。故选 B 项。
88 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响团队成员的。
A. surprise 惊喜；B. serve 服务；C. interest 使……感兴趣；D. affect 影响。根据下文“Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 14 them. I helped them to see themselves 15 , and they built themselves into winners.”可知，此处表示领导者的态度可以影响团队成员。故选 D 项。
89 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有把我的男孩们看作失败者，而是鼓励他们。A. encouraged 鼓励；B. observed 观察；C. protected 保护；D. impressed 给…… 留下深刻印象。根据上文“Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed”以及下文“I helped them to see themselves 15 , and they built themselves into winners.” 可知，作者鼓励他们。故选 A 项。
90 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，他们使自己成为赢家。A. honestly 诚
实地；B. individually 单独地；C. calmly 冷静地；D. differently 不同地。根据下文“and they built themselves into winners.”可知，作者帮助球队成员以不同的方式看自己。故选 D 项。

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