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【暑假自练】Unit 3 Computers（含听力音频 答案）八年级英语上册 沪教牛津版
第I卷听力部分（共15分）
Ⅰ. 听句子, 根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（共5 小题, 每小题1分）
1．A．Sounds great! B．Have a good trip. C．Wish you success.
2．A．I’m afraid you can’t. B．With pleasure. C．Don’t mention it.
3．A．Never mind. B．Sounds great. C．I disagree.
4．A．It’s exciting. B．Yes, they do. C．I don’t think so.
5．A．I’m so busy. B．OK. I will. C．I hope so.
II. 听对话, 根据对话内容选择最佳答案（共6小题, 每小题1分）
听1段对话，回答下面三个小题。
6．How far is it from Linda’s home to Park Store
A．Five minutes’ walk. B．Ten minutes’ walk. C．Twenty minutes’ walk.
7．Which store has the most expensive things
A．Park Store. B．Rose Store. C．Green Store.
8．How often does Linda go to Park Store
A．Hardly ever. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
9．What will William have for breakfast tomorrow
A．Bread and butter. B．Corn soup. C．Pancakes with honey.
10．What does William love to drink
A．Milk. B．Coffee. C．Yogurt.
11．Where is William’s car key
A．On the table. B．On the sofa. C．In the bookcase.
III. 听短文, 根据对话内容选择最佳答案（共4小题, 每小题1分）
听短文，回答以下各小题。
12．What is the water of the lake like
A．It’s clear. B．It’s cold. C．It’s sweet.
13．What can tourists do on the lake
A．Go skating. B．Go fishing. C．Take a boat ride.
14．When is the best time to visit the lake
A．October. B．December. C．February.
15．What can people see at Lugu Lake in winter
A．Ice. B．Birds. C．Snow.
第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分（共 85 分）
II. 完形填空（10分）
The name of the redwood tree comes from its color. Redwood trees are very tall. They’re even taller than some 16 , for example, a 2-story (层) house. They’re the tallest trees of all. 17 do they grow so tall Well, they grow as long as they live. And they 18 a very long time. Redwood trees can live for 2,000 years!
Redwood trees usually grow by the sea. The 19 there is just right for them. It’s not too cold or too 20 . There’s a lot of rain. Redwood trees grow well in rain.
If you see a red wood tree, you’ll 21 that its bark (树皮) is really thick. It’s 15 to 30cm thick. Bugs (虫子) 22 redwood bark, because it had a bad taste. The thick bark helps 23 the trees from fires, too. Redwood trees are very big, but their seeds (种子) are 24 small. A redwood seed is as small as a tomato seed. In fact, 25 redwood trees don’t come from seeds sometimes. New redwood trees can grow from the stump (树桩) of an old redwood tree.
16．A．people B．forests C．animals D．buildings
17．A．Which B．How C．Where D．When
18．A．live B．stay C．stand D．keep
19．A．air B．food C．weather D．water
20．A．cool B．hot C．wet D．dry
21．A．worry about B．call back C．make sure D．find out
22．A．dislike B．accept C．enjoy D．watch
23．A．learn B．stop C．get D．cut
24．A．yet B．ever C．pretty D．still
25．A．thin B．old C．high D．new
III. 阅读理解（40 分）
第一节阅读下列短文, 选出最佳选项（共15小题, 每小题1.5分 共22.5分）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in his diary. Now a teenager might surf the Internet and write them in his blog (博客). In some ways, a diary and a blog are the same. What makes a blog different from a diary
The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public (公开的) than a diary. I have a younger sister, and sometimes I read her blog. She writes about things like getting up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. When I was her age, I wrote the same things, but only in my diary. After I finished writing, I would put my diary in a secret place because I was worried that someone else might read it.
A blog is public so it has some bad points (特点). The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write. If I am angry with a friend at school and write something bad about him in my diary, he will never know. However, if my sister writes something bad about a friend, her friend may read her blog and cry. So we must be very careful about what to write.
Blogs have good points, of course. If I feel lonely and write “Nobody cares about me.” in my diary, no one will know about it. However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. A blog helps people keep in contact (联系) with their friends.
If people are careful, writing blogs is really a good way to communicate with others. However, I still enjoy my diary!
26．In the past, teenagers often wrote their problems _________.
A．in their blogs B．in their diaries C．on the wall
27．What does the underlined word “secret” mean
A．秘密的 B．公开的 C．宽敞的
28．What will happen if a girl says she is sad in her blog
A．No one will know about it. B．She will get a quick reply: C．Her parents will go to see her.
29．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage (根据短文，下面哪个是不正确的？)
A．A diary is not public (公开的) for everyone to read.
B．In some ways, a diary is the same as a blog.
C．Keeping diaries help us to keep in touch with our friends.
30．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．How to make friends by writing blogs.
B．The reasons why the writer likes diaries.
C．The good points and bad points of blogs.
Dopamine (多巴胺) dressing has been a trend (潮流) on the short video platform TikTok. It encourages people to choose colorful clothing so that they can get more dopamine and feel happier. But is there really any science behind this
Dopamine is a chemical (化学物质) in our brain. It can affect how we feel. According to Science Focus magazine, although there is no study about how colorful clothes can increase dopamine, there are studies that show a relationship between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel.
One study showed that wearing red can lead to better physical performance. They found that in soccer matches over the last 55 years, teams with a red kit (队服) always played better in home games than any other kit color. Another study showed that wearing green can make people become more creative. People will have more new ideas if they wear green clothes. Green has also been found to help people relax, likely because it reminds us of nature. Yellow, and its suggestions of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness, energy and excitement.
31．What will you feel if you choose Dopamine dressing
A．Angry. B．Nervous. C．Happy. D．Tired.
32．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Dopamine is a chemical in our stomach.
B．What we wear can affect our actions and feelings.
C．There has been some study about how colorful clothes can increase dopamine.
D．Dark clothing can help people get more dopamine and feel happy.
33．What kit colour will you choose if you play football
A．Black. B．Red. C．Green. D．Yellow.
34．What does the underlined word “creative” mean
A．自信的 B．勇敢的 C．陌生的 D．有创造力的
35．What are the suggestions of yellow
A．Spring and warmth. B．Summer and warmth.
C．Autumn and cool. D．Winter and coldness.
①As summer gives way to autumn, many of us find ourselves lacking (缺少) warmth and sunlight. And the shorter days make some people feel upset and lazy. They are having the so-called autumn sadness. In worse cases, however, some may suffer from seasonal affective disorder, or SAD．
②SAD is a type of depression (抑郁症). It mostly starts in the late autumn or early winter and goes away in the spring and summer. People who have SAD oversleep, overeat, and lose interest in activities they once liked. They also feel sad and even desperate (绝望的).
③The reason for SAD is not clear. Johns Hopkins University said that the lack of natural light during the autumn and winter months may disrupt (打乱) the body clock and the making of hormones (荷尔蒙). This disruption can lead to depression.
④People with SAD often need medical help. Light therapy (光疗法) is a common and useful way to treat it. Doctors advise patients to get as much sunlight as possible. Light therapy helps to balance (平衡) hormones and get a patient’s life back on track.
⑤ Also, living a healthy life, like sleeping early, exercising often, and eating well, can help people deal with SAD．According to the National Institute of Mental Health of the US, in most cases (情况), SAD begins in young adulthood (青年时期). So, while studying inside the classroom, don’t forget to get some sunshine outside the classroom when you can!
36．When are people most likely to get SAD in our country
A．In March. B．In June. C．In July. D．In November.
37．What do people usually do when they have SAD
A．They feel full and stay up late at night. B．They eat more, sleep more and feel sad.
C．They eat less and do more exercise. D．They sleep early and live a healthier life.
38．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The changes in the body in autumn and winter. B．The body clock of people with SAD．
C．The hormones people need. D．The possible reason for SAD．
39．What does the underlined part mean in the passage
A．Make people feel younger. B．Make people’s lives more colorful.
C．Help people get more sunlight. D．Help people become healthy again.
40．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
短文还原（共5 小题, 每小题2分 共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Susan Cain was a shy girl. She always had a hard time talking with new people. But when she grew up, she became a reporter. 41 . But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter. “Being shy makes me more believable — people feel more comfortable around me,” she said.
The Shyness Institute (协会) reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy. Some people are not shy when they are with their friends. 42 For other people, shyness can be a health problem. They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people.
But why are some people shy
Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies. They found that of every five babies, one was very outgoing. 43 And one of every five babies was always quiet. These babies might be shy when they grew up.
Family has to do with shyness. 44 Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities.
People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful. Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage (劣势). But shyness can be an advantage (优势). 45 They are good friends because they listen more than they talk. This can also make them successful.
A．For example, children who are always criticized (批评) by their family can become shy.
B．This kind of baby like to make noise.
C．Shy people are often very good at listening.
D．Most people don’t like to make friends with shy people.
E．This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people.
F．But when they are in a new place, they become afraid.
第三节 信息匹配（共5题, 每小题 1.5分 共7.5分）
下面的材料A—F 分别介绍了六条百科知识，请根据Tony, David, Emma , Peter和Lily 五位同学的情况，帮助他们选出最想知道的信息，将其标号填入题前括号内，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
46 Tony is listening to a song about Huangguoshu Waterfall. He wants to learn about some other famous waterfalls in the world. 47 David has just read an article about the hottest habitat on Earth. He’s going to find out where the coldest one is. 48 Emma is a middle school student from Sudan. She is writing a report about the father of African rivers. 49 Peter knows that Taklamakan Desert is the largest desert in China. Now he wants to know which one is the largest in the world. 50 Lily has an interesting picture. In the picture, a man is reading a book while lying in the sea. She wants to know why. A．Oymyakon is a small village in Russia. It’s the coldest habitat（居住地） on Earth. The lowest temperature ever recorded in Oymyakon was ﹣71. 2℃. B．The Dead Sea isn’t a sea but a saltwater lake. It’s 76 kilometers long, up to 18 kilometers wide and 400 meters deep at its deepest point. It is over 25% salt, so people can float in it very easily. C． Huzhong District , Dahinggan, northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province is one of the coldest places in China. The annual average （年平均的） temperature there is ﹣4. 3℃, and the lowest temperature in history was ﹣53. 2℃. D．The Angel Falls is the world’s highest free﹣falling waterfall at 979 meters. An American pilot named James Crawford Angel first saw the Angel Falls in Venezuela in 1933. It was then named after him. E. The Nile is a river in northeast Africa. It’s the longest river in the world. The Blue Nile and the White Nile meet in Khartoum, Sudan. And from there they move on their long journey towards the Mediterranean Sea. F. The Sahara Desert in northern Africa is the largest desert in the world. It’s more than 16 times the size of France. It’s hot and dry all year round.
IV. 根据所给词的适当形式填空（10分）（共10小题, 每小题1分）
51．We are looking forward to to the new house. (填写move的正确形式)
52．You’d better take your study much (serious) if you hope for better grades in the final exam.
53．The radio says it is going to be even (fog) in a few hours.
54．It is (possible) for her to attend the course among the students. How busy she is!
55．Yu Yue is (humor) girl among us and we all like to be with her.
56．Hengdian is one of the movie theaters in Wenshan. (cheap)
57．Take some medicine (药) and you’d feel (well).
58．The more scared I was, the the dog became. (fiercely)
59．He is one of the (friendly) people in the class, I think.
60．The yellow skirt is one of (cheap) skirts in her clothing store.
V. 语法填空（10分）（共10小题, 每小题1分）
根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
China showed its power (实力) at the ISU Short Track Speed Skating (短道速滑) World Cup in Montreal, Canada. It took place from Oct 20 to 22. China won its 61 (one) gold medal of the season in the mixed 2000m relay (接力) on Oct 21, with the great 62 (support) of Gong Li, Zang Yize, Liu Shaolin and Liu Shaoang. Liu Shaoang also won 63 men’s 500m final on Oct 22.
64 you watch the competition, you will like the rocket-like start of the skaters. It needs the skaters 65 (use) great explosive power (爆发力).
Short track speed skating is all about speed. As they skate 66 the track, top skaters can reach the speed of 50 km an hour. They shift (转移) their 67 (weigh) between their legs and reach out their hands to keep up speed. Skaters are 68 (able) to overtake (超越) others at any point during the race, or there will be bad results.
Short track speed skating came about in Canada in the 1880s, but grew popular in Asia in the 1990s. According to Xinhua (新华社), China, South Korea and Canada are 69 (good) performers at the World Short Track Speed Skating Championships.
Team China 70 (get) ready for the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics now. “The new season at ISU is a chance to train both new and old players for the coming games. It’s better for them to take action right now” Zhang Jing, the coach of the national team, told Xinhua.
VI. 补全句子（15分）（共5个句子, 每空1分）
71．科学家们说：如今生活在森林里的熊猫不足2000只。
Scientists say there are than 2,000 pandas in the forests.
72．中国拥有世界上最多的人口。
China has the in the world.
73．Simon is the tallest boy in his class. (改为同义句)
Simon is taller than boy in his class.
74．May Clothes Store is the most expensive store in town. (改为同义句)
May Clothes Store is more expensive than store in town.
75．你越努力学习，获得的成绩越好。
you study, grades you’ll get.
76．你越认真对待你的学业，你犯的错误就会越少。
The more you take your schoolwork, the mistakes you will make.
77．每天太阳出来后，房间看起来更亮一些。
The room after the sun comes out every day.
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试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．B
6．A 7．B 8．C
9．A 10．C 11．A
12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．B
36．D 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．B
41．E 42．F 43．B 44．A 45．C
46．D 47．A 48．E 49．F 50．B
51．moving
52．more seriously
53．foggier
54．the least possible/the most impossible
55．the most humorous
56．cheapest
57．better
58．fiercer
59．most friendly/friendliest
60．the cheapest
61．first 62．support 63．the 64．If/When 65．to use 66．around/along 67．weight 68．unable 69．the best 70．is getting/are getting
71． fewer living
72． largest/biggest population
73． any other
74． any other
75． the harder the better
76． seriously fewer
77．looks brighter
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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