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【暑假自练】Unit 1 Wise men in history（含听力音频 答案）九年级英语上册 沪教牛津版
第I卷听力部分（共15分）
Ⅰ. 听句子, 根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（共5 小题, 每小题1分）
1．A．With pleasure. B．I think so. C．You are welcome.
2.A．On weekends. B．Yes, it is. C．I cleaned the room.
3．A．It was raining. B．I was sleeping. C．I got up late.
4．A．Yeah. He’s creative. B．On the table. C．They are mine.
5．A．He’s in the office. B．He was worried. C．He was working hard.
II. 听对话, 根据对话内容选择最佳答案（共6小题, 每小题1分）
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
6．When can we try exercise snacks
A．When we are busy. B．When we are hungry. C．When we are free.
7．How does the speaker like exercise snacks
A．Convenient. B．Tiring. C．Difficult.
8．Which of the following is an exercise snack
A．Running for one hour. B．Walking for two hours. C．Jumping 100 times.
听对话，回答问题。
9．What’s the man doing
A．He is swimming. B．He’s running. C．He is reading.
10．What does the man wear
A．A shirt. B．A hat. C．A suit.
11．What is the man afraid of
A．A cat. B．A UFO. C．A tiger.
III. 听短文, 根据对话内容选择最佳答案（共4小题, 每小题1分）
12．How often does the speaker run
A．Twice a week.
B．Three times a week.
C．Four times a week.
13．Which could be a better place for running
A．A playground. B．A busy street. C．A mountain road.
14．How many suggestions did the speaker give
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
15．What did the speaker mainly talk about
A．How to keep your running speed.
B．Where to buy good running shoes.
C．How to avoid getting hurt in running.
第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分（共 85 分）
II. 完形填空（10分）
What is the best way to have sports in our everyday life This is a 16 problem. Sometimes, kids feel that they don’t like sports because they may not 17 how to play them. Sports can seem complicated (复杂的). Even the fields and courts they play on come in different shapes and sizes and have confusing-looking (看起来复杂的) lines drawn on them. These may 18 their feelings when playing.
People spend a lot of years 19 favorite sports and practicing how to do them well. So don’t feel bad if you don’t know the 20 between a “corner kick” (角球) and a “goal kick” (球门球) in soccer. If you want to 21 more about a sport, you might ask your mum or dad about camps or programs that introduce kids to new sports. These may be better than just 22 a team that starts playing games right away without much explaining first. Don’t think about anything else, 23 to play at once!
Gym class and indoor programs at school also can be a 24 to try new sports with a mix of kids. Another way to learn about a sport is to watch instructional (教学的) videos or DVDs or check out library books. But after you 25 read about these, you’d better try by yourself.
If you have an older friend or family member who is good at a sport, you might ask him or her to help you practice.
16．A．different B．quick C．serious D．happy
17．A．understand B．show C．seem D．appear
18．A．help B．push C．influence D．pay
19．A．caring about B．learning about C．talking about D．checking out
20．A．notice B．experience C．field D．difference
21．A．learn B．care C．talk D．think
22．A．making B．having C．joining D．taking
23．A．listen B．advise C．ask D．start
24．A．page B．date C．way D．part
25．A．happily B．really C．slowly D．quietly
III. 阅读理解（40 分）
第一节阅读下列短文, 选出最佳选项（共15小题, 每小题1.5分 共22.5分）
Do you know what the body mass index (BMI,体重指数) is According to the National Health Service, BMI is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit.
Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance exam, or Zhongkao. For example, Beijing in 2021 decided that BMI officially became a subject of the PE test for the Zhongkao. Chengdu and Shanghai have also started similar actions. BMI in cities like Xiamen, although not included in the Zhongkao, still plays a role in regular PE tests.
Zhang Yanshu is a grade 8 student from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He used to be overweight. “It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI,” Zhang said. He started by running with his dad, and soon took a training course which trained him for different things like running and so on. “I think BMI and the events (项目) for the exam go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I have more energy to do the events.”
Zhang also paid much attention to his diet. “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said “It was for sure sad.” His BMI reached a normal level after four months of effort (努力). “My health has seen a big improvement.”
Chen Kaifei, 14, also from Beijing said that BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin, and has caused some “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)” among students. “However, mostly I think it has a good influence,” Chen said. “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions, and I started to care about my diet and lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.”
26．What do we know from Paragraph 2
A．BMI is included in the Zhongkao in some cities.
B．The Zhonghao PE test has become easier.
C．Including BMl in the Zhongkao raised heated discussion.
D．BMI is the best way to find out the health of students.
27．To improve his BMI, what did Zhang Yanshu do
a. ran with his dad b. didn’t eat any rice c. didn’t eat any meat
d. took a training course e. practiced the exam events
A．abc B．bed C．cde D．ade
28．What does Zhang think about the policy
A．It had a bad influence on his studies. B．It was for sure sad.
C．It made him hate doing exercise. D．It pushed him to live a healthy life.
29．What is Chen Kaifei’s worry about the policy
A．It will only be helpful for thin students.
B．It might make students less confident about their body shape.
C．It will greatly affect students’ scores in the Zhongkao.
D．Its negatives outweigh the positives.
30．What’s the meaning behind including BMI in the Zhongkao
A．To increase the difficulty of the Zhongkao. B．To choose more sports talents.
C．To introduce BMI to more students. D．To help students be fit and healthy.
One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100, 000 arrows (箭) in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was impossible, but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days.” Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats, and the soldiers put some scarecrows (稻草人) in line on the boats. He asked Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening.
When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he found nothing unusual. Nothing happened on the second day, either. On the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together. Zhuge’s fleet went towards the camp of Cao Cao. The surface of the river was covered with thick mist (浓雾). People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuge’s fleet got close to the Cao camp, Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend an attack (假装进攻). But Zhuge Liang and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves.
As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they thought it was a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp. They could see nobody on the river, so they had to order 3, 000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the sudden attack. One side of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows. When both sides were full of arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return. The soldiers shouted in excitement, “Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows.” After they got back to their camp, they collected more than 100, 000 arrows in all from the scarecrows.
31．How many days did Zhou Yu give Zhuge Liang for him to make 100, 000 arrows at first
A．One day. B．Two days.
C．Three days. D．Ten days.
32．The underlined word “fleet” probably means ________ in Chinese.
A．船桨 B．船帆 C．甲板 D．船队
33．Who came up with the idea to get the arrows
A．Zhou Yu. B．Zhuge Liang.
C．Lu Su. D．Cao Cao.
34．The soldiers in the Cao camp shot arrows because ________.
A．the Zhou Yu camp started an attack
B．they could see each other on the river
C．they thought the shouting and drum beating were a surprise attack
D．Lu Su beat the drums
35．How did Zhou Yu probably feel after Zhuge Liang returned with over 100, 000 arrows
A．Surprised. B．Bored. C．Tired. D．Lonely.
Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play ball games. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising It’s good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars.
There are many kinds of exercise. Walking is good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you don’t go alone. Go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time. Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise.
There are many other kinds of exercise. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel.
36．According to the article, is dancing a kind of exercise
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．It may be. D．We don’t know.
37．Why do people like exercising
A．Because it’s boring. B．Because it keeps people healthy.
C．Because it’s interesting. D．Because people have nothing to do.
38．Which phrase has the same meaning as the underlined phrase “watch out”
A．Look for. B．Look after. C．Be careful of. D．Have a look at.
39．Which of the following sports is not mentioned in the passage
A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Jumping rope. D．Climbing mountain.
40．What’s the passage about
A．Food. B．Science. C．Exercise. D．History.
短文还原（共5 小题, 每小题2分 共10分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面选择恰当的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有一项多余。请将答案编号涂卡。
As spring is coming, we can easily find a large number of people who are doing sports. 41 Everything is hard at first. More importantly, how can you develop an everyday habit and stick to it
Set a goal
Before getting started, ask yourself “Why do I want to exercise ” 42 Sports can also bring people both physical and mental health. Also, it can train spirit and develop personality. If you have a goal in mind, it will be much easier to say no to junk food and yes to daily exercise.
Choose a proper sport
Some play basketball well while others show great interest in tennis. When choosing a sport, you are advised to pick a simple but useful one because it doesn’t require a long period of time to practice your skills. In that case, you will not give up easily. 43 Most people can get used to it without too much training. What’s more, it helps to free us from the daily stress and negative emotions (消极情绪).
Find a partner
44 However busy you are, it’s impossible to refuse your friend’s invitation since the promise you made to each other shouldn’t be broken easily. Besides, exercising together with a friend can reduce the tiredness and increase the chance to achieve your goal as well.
Look for small ways to exercise
Setting aside a whole morning for exercise is a good idea. 45 For example, do not take the lift when going home and take the stairs (楼梯) instead. Or get up from your desk during your break between classes to do stretches (拉伸). These simple physical activities will certainly pay off.
All in all, sports play an important role in our life. So take up exercise right now and make it part of your life in this season of new beginnings.
A．It’s helpful to find a friend to do sports with you.
B．Did you try to be among them but failed halfway
C．But you can also fit physical activities into your busy day.
D．Running is one of the best activities.
E．The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight.
F．I do hope we can have more outdoor exercise.
第三节 信息匹配（共5题, 每小题 1.5分 共7.5分）
左栏是五个成语故事，右栏是七条故事的启示。请从左栏中选出与故事相对应的启示。
46 In Spring and Autumn Period, the state of Wu (吴国) beat the state of Yue in a war. Goujian, the King of Yue, was caught and was asked to do hard work. Three years later, Goujian came back and kept living a hard life and never gave up making his state strong. A few years later, the state of Yue beat the state of Wu. 47 Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument called qin. One day, while he was playing his best work, High Mountains and Flowing Water, he met his best friend, Zhong Ziqi. Zhong enjoyed Yu’s music very much. After Zhong died, Yu never played qin again. 48 During the Warring States Period, Duke Pingyuan of the state of Zhao wanted 20 people to go with him to the state of Chu to ask for help. But he only chose 19. Then a man called Mao Sui volunteered. With his help, the King of Chu agreed to help the state of Zhao. 49 A farmer saw a rabbit bump (撞) into a big tree and die at once while he was working in the field. Without any effort, the farmer happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat. Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day, but never got a second one. 50 Shang Yang in the state of Qin set up a 10-metre-long pole at the south gate. He said that anyone who could take it to the north gate would get 50 ounces (盎司) of silver. A man did that and was given the money. People thought Shang Yang was trustable, so they followed Shang’s new rules. And then the state of Qin became stronger. A．Don’t draw a snake and add feet to it. Going too far is as bad as not going far enough. B．Good friends often share the same interest. They understand each other and can play together well. How lucky it is to have such a good friend! C． The story tells us that a man who wants to make a country strong must first win the trust of its people. And he should always keep his word. D．One can get nothing if he doesn’t work hard. We should not wait for unexpected things only by luck. E. Never be afraid of failure. If you have a strong heart, work hard and then you can be the winner. Remember: never give up! F. The bad you do stays with you. The good you do comes back to you. Don’t ever stop doing good things. G. We should always be confident of ourselves. Catch every chance to show ourselves to others and then we will be successful.
IV. 根据所给词的适当形式填空（10分）（共10小题, 每小题1分）
51．I (mistake) for my twin sister when Amy first met us.
52．John (mistake) me for my brother yesterday.
53．To tell you the (true), that film is really boring.
54．The two sides reached an after discussing the problem for a long time. (agree)
55．She always tells the (true) because she is an honest girl.
56．Rosa eats (little) food than her sister.
57．I am a hundred percent in (agree) with what you said.
58．Everyone in his family is in (agree) that they should cancel the trip.
59．To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in (agree).
60．I think most people are in (agree) that fruit and vegetables are good for health.
V. 语法填空（10分）（共10小题, 每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many years ago, there were many states (国家) in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a wise man who gave 61 (suggest) to the king, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other.
The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi 62 (feel) shy about his height. When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him to enter through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get mad 63 him. “Only a state of dogs will greet visitors with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me,” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate.
The king of Chu was unhappy at what Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU Don’t they have anyone better ” the king tried another way.
“If Qi meets a great king, it 64 (send) the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the 65 (bad). That’s why I’m here,” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, a thief 66 (bring) by the guards to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves ” asked the king 67 (impolite).
Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, 68 the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The environment makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they steal. What made 69 (they) qualities change here ” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and laughed, “I was wrong about you and your state!”
The story of Yan Zi shows that we should make 70 effort to win others’ respect with our own courage and wisdom.
VI. 补全句子（15分）（共5个句子, 每空1分）
71．Let’s go shopping together.（改为反意疑问句）
Let’s go shopping together,
72．The rabbit hit into the tree by accident just now. (改为一般疑问句)
the rabbit into the tree by accident just now
73．根据一些研究，你读得越快，你对所读内容能理解的就越少。（完成译句）
According to some studies, the faster you read, you understand what you’ve read.
74．Your brother rarely gets up late even at weekends. (改为反义疑问句)
Your brother rarely gets up late even at weekends,
75．They used to go to the beach every summer, （反意疑问句）
76．The captain hardly realized the seriousness of the situation. (改为反意疑问句)
The captain hardly realized the seriousness of the situation,
77．He is supposed to bring a present.（完成反意疑问句）
He is supposed to bring a present,
78．A ball (hit) Tom in the face while he was playing soccer with his friends.
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参考答案：
1．B
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．C
6．A 7．A 8．C
9．B 10．C 11．B
12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C
16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．B
26．A 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．D
31．D 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．C
41．B 42．E 43．D 44．A 45．C
46．E 47．B 48．G 49．D 50．C
51．was mistaken
52．mistook
53．truth
54．agreement
55．truth
56．less
57．agreement
58．agreement
59．agreement
60．agreement
61．suggestions 62．feel 63．at 64．will send 65．worst 66．was brought 67．impolitely 68．while 69．their 70．an
71． shall we
72． Did hit
73． the less
74． does he
75． didn’t they
76． did he
77． isn’t he
78．hit
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答案第1页，共2页

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