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【暑假自练】Unit 7--8 阶段综合复习卷（含听力音频 答案）八年级英语下册 沪教牛津版
第I卷听力部分（共15分）
Ⅰ. 听句子, 根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（共5 小题, 每小题1分）
1．A．Good idea. B．Yes, please. C．Sorry, I won’t.
2．A．Never mind. B．Sounds boring. C．Of course.
3． A．No, I didn’t. B．Yes, you are right. C．Good idea.
4． A．In the northeast of Africa. B．The Nile. C．About 6,700 kilometers long.
5． A．She’s gone to Moscow. B．She has a toothache. C．She was making her way home.
II. 听对话, 根据对话内容选择最佳答案（共6小题, 每小题1分）
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
6．What happened to David this morning
A．He left his homework at home.
B．He had a fight with his classmates.
C．He lost his keys on his way to school.
7．What did David have in the afternoon
A．A math exam. B．A history exam. C．An English exam.
8．Who will help David with his problems
A．Lily. B．Mr. Li. C．His history teacher.
请听对话，回答问题。
9．How high is Tianlong Mountain
A．About 1, 400 meters. B．About 1, 500 meters. C．About 1, 600 meters.
10．How long did it take to reach the top
A．About half an hour. B．About 45 minutes. C．About an hour.
11．How was the weather on the top
A．It was sunny and hot. B．It was sunny and warm. C．It was sunny and cool.
III. 听短文, 根据对话内容选择最佳答案（共4小题, 每小题1分）
听独白，回答以下各小题。
12．Why is the speaker in London
A．To join a competition. B．To see places of interest. C．To study English.
13．Where did the speaker go the day before yesterday
A．To a museum. B．To a shopping center. C．To a library.
14．How much were the three T-shirts
A． 10. B． 20. C． 30.
15．Which book will the speaker borrow
A．Wild Country. B．New Century. C．World History.
第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分（共 85 分）
II. 完形填空（10分）
In 1997, Americans launched two space probes (探测器). They were 16 Voyager I and Voyager Ⅱ. They sent 17 photos and facts about the more distant planets. Now they are traveling out in the galaxy (星系). Here are some facts about the Voyager spacecraft.
The total cost of the Voyager mission (任务) is 865 million dollars at that time. This 18 very expensive. But it is only twenty cents for each American each year.
The television cameras of the Voyager are 19 powerful that they could read a newspaper headline (报纸标题) at a distance of one kilometer. But in fact there aren’t any newspapers in 20 !
Scientists have put a message on the Voyager spacecraft. We hope that someone will find it one day. But it will 21 the Voyager 40,000 years to reach another solar system like ours, with planets. The 22 is on a special disc (盘), a bit like a CD．The disc has sounds and pictures on it. There are thirty-nine sounds of the earth. Some of them are 23 sounds, such as the sea, wind, and thunder (雷声). Some are animal sounds, such as birds, dogs, and humans. Some are man-made sounds, like machines, buses, and trains. They also put on music from many different countries in the world. 24 there are spoken greetings from earth-people in fifty-five languages. There is a message in English from the president of America. There are also 116 pictures of the 25 and its people.
16．A．names B．calls C．naming D．called
17．A．to B．back C．into D．up
18．A．hears B．sounds C．maybe D．feels
19．A．so B．such C．too D．much
20．A．cameras B．America C．time D．space
21．A．cost B．spend C．pay D．take
22．A．message B．information C．news D．newspaper
23．A．world B．natural C．interesting D．man-made
24．A．Surprisingly B．Luckily C．Finally D．Thankfully
25．A．Sun B．Moon C．Earth D．Voyager
III. 阅读理解（40 分）
第一节阅读下列短文, 选出最佳选项（共15小题, 每小题1.5分 共22.5分）
It has been over 50 years since American astronaut Armstrong first walked on the moon. Now we are still dreaming of travelling to outer space to learn more about it. Perhaps a job as an astronaut is not for you. You might be more interested in walking among the stars in a space hotel.
The Gateway Foundation is a company (公司) in California, America. It plans to build the world’s first space hotel. The hotel will look like a huge wheel. There will be guest rooms, restaurants and cinemas. Tourists can also enjoy fun sports, such as low-gravity (低重力) basketball and rock climbing. It feels quite different from the earth because the gravity is low. It will be difficult to stand in the hotel.
The company hopes that space will become a great new tourist place. The space hotel will be open to the public in 2025. Space travel is expensive. The price is $250,000 per tourist, per trip.
In fact, we need to answer some questions. For example, how will the space hotel work How long can people stay in the space hotel Living in low gravity for a long time is damaging to the human body. It may bring some kind of illness. While tourists will probably only visit the hotel for a few weeks, workers will plan to be there for six months to a year.
26．What can we learn about the space hotel from Paragraph 2
A．It will provide many fun sports.
B．It will be built by American government.
C．It will allow tourists to walk outside the hotel.
D．It will allow people to do everything they like.
27．When will tourist stay in the space hotel for the first time
A．In a year. B．In 50 years. C．In 2025. D．In 2500.
28．What does the underlined word “damaging” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Good. B．Useful. C．Friendly. D．Harmful.
29．How long could a worker stay in the space hotel
A．At most for a year. B．At most for 6 months.
C．At most for a few weeks. D．At most for one and a half years.
30．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．The History of Space Travel
B．The Idea of the First Space Hotel
C．The First Astronaut Walking on the Moon
D．The Differences between the Earth and the Moon
If you go to Beijing and Shanghai, you can see the same and the different points between them. In some ways they look the same, in some ways they look different. Both of them have tall buildings and wide streets, although some buildings in Shanghai are taller than those in Beijing. They are both important in China. Beijing is the capital of China. There are more places of interest there, but Shanghai is the biggest city in China. Now they are becoming more and more important in China.
31．According to the passage, some buildings in ________ are taller than those in Beijing.
A．Shanghai B．Xi’an C．Tianjin D．Chongqing
32．Shanghai is the ________ city in China.
A．tallest B．biggest C．smallest D．busiest
33．The underlined word “points” means ________.
A．想法 B．点 C．内容 D．主意
34．Beijing has more ________ than Shanghai.
A．places of interest B．buildings C．wide streets D．people
35．Which of the following sentence is right according to the passage
A．Shanghai is the capital of China. B．The buildings in Beijing are taller than those in Shanghai.
C．Shanghai is the largest city in China. D．Shanghai has more places of interest.
From a plane you can see the fields, cities, mountains or rivers below. If you go into space, you see more and more of the Earth. Many man-made satellites (人造卫星) are sent into space to look at the Earth, the stars and other planets and learn more about them. The Moon is our neighbor in space. It is smaller than the Earth. Plants can’t grow on the Moon because there’s no air or water on it.
The Moon doesn’t have its own light. It shines back the light of the Sun. When the Sun is shining on the side of the Moon that faces us, it looks like a great round ball. We can’t see the Moon when the Sun is shining on the side of the Moon that faces away from us.
In fact, the Moon is far away from us. It is three hundred and eighty thousand kilometers away from the Earth. Of course, we can fly to the Moon in a spaceship. A spaceship flies very, very fast. It only takes more than three days to get there by spaceship!
36．From __________ you can see the fields, cities, mountains or rivers below.
A．a plane B．the Earth C．the Moon
37．According the passage, sometimes we can’t see the Moon because __________.
A．it is too far away from us
B．it is rainy or cloudy
C．the Sun is shining on the side of the Moon that faces away from us.
38．The underline words in the passage mean “__________ ”.
A．照耀 B．反射 C．背对着
39．The human can fly to the Moon by __________.
A．plane B．train C．spaceship
40．How far is it from the Moon to the Earth
A．380km B．3,800km C．380,000km
短文还原（共5 小题, 每小题2分 共10分）
Today, we’ll talk about a beautiful city named “Nanchong”. 41 In the city, there are many places of interest. Now I’ll introduce three of them: Beihu Park, the Jialing River and the West Mountain.
There is a large and beautiful lake in Beihu Park. It’s like a mirror. 42 On the small islands surrounded by the water, there are different kinds of flowers and trees. It’s wonderful to take a walk there and relaxing to have a rest under the tree.
43 It’s called the “mother river” by Nanchong people. On the Jialing River, there are a lot of small fishing boats and big traveling ships. We can go on a cruise on the Jialing River. We can also watch the music fountain (喷泉) in the evening. On the river bank, many people exercise.
The West Mountain with twelve hills is about 480 meters high. 44 We can climb the mountain on the stone steps across the square. We can visit Kaihan Tower, Qiao Zhou Memorial Hall and Wanjuan Tower. Wanjuan Tower was built in Han Dynasty (朝代). A famous historian named Chen Shou lived there and finished writing Records of the Three Kingdoms. As one of the Twenty-Four Histories, it’s very important in Chinese history.
Nanchong is an old city with a long history. Nanchong is new because great changes have taken place. It’s bigger and bigger. It’s more and more beautiful. 45
A．The Jialing River is about 1, 345 kilometers long.
B．There is a square at the foot of the West Mountain.
C．It’s in the northeast of Sichuan province.
D．Welcome to Nanchong!
E．We can go boating there.
F．It’s the longest in China.
第三节 信息匹配（共5题, 每小题 1.5分 共7.5分）
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的喜好及需求，右栏是对七个地点的介绍，请为左栏的五个人选择一个合适的地点。
46 Liu Nan likes animals. He wants to draw ten pictures about some animals’ life. He needs to go to a zoo on weekends. 47 Tang Li is good at playing sports and he plans to climb a mountain to watch the sunrise next week. 48 Li Long wants to relax in a warm and sunny place. He wants to swim in the sea and lie on the beach this winter holiday. 49 Zhou Wei likes the north of China. He enjoys walking in the cool forest away from the noise and the traffic in the city. 50 He Xin likes to read history books and knows many different places in China. He wants to visit some old buildings with a long history. A．Have you ever visited Mount Tai You can climb it and watch the sunrise on it. When you climb to the top of Mount Tai, you will feel like you’re in the sky. B．Changbai Mountain is in Jilin Province. The old trees are nearly one thousand years old. There are different plants in the forest. Many people love to come to this quiet place. C． Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park is the No. 1 national wild zoo in China. There, animals live in open and natural habitats (栖息地). Walking in it, you will be shocked by the great number of wildlife. D．There are some different trees in Beijing Chaoyang Park. Old people often play Tai Chi and take a walk there in the morning. E. Sanya is a beautiful place. There is blue sea and nice beaches with soft sand. You can enjoy the warm sunshine, clean sky and golden beaches in winter. F. Kunming is a beautiful city. It’s never too cold or hot there. You can see flowers and green trees all the year. It is a good place for people to live. G. The Qiao’s Family Compound (乔家大院) is in Shanxi. It is the building that has a long history. It reflects the unique (独特的) style of China’s northern houses in the Qing dynasty.
IV. 根据所给词的适当形式填空（10分）（共10小题, 每小题1分）
51．I (run) with my friend at 5:30 yesterday afternoon.
52．I some washing at this time yesterday. (do)
53．—Why didn’t you answer my phone last night
—Sorry, I (take) a shower when you called.
54．Tom (read) in the library when the rainstorm came.
55．AI technology has developed so fast that it can do more jobs for humans. (recent)
56．While we (wait) for the bus at the bus stop, a girl ran to us.
57．When my father came home from work, I Brothers by Yu Hua. (read)
58．The two boys (read) books in the library at this time yesterday.
59．Miss Li was very with what we did on the Open Day. (please)
60．We (eat) dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio.
V. 语法填空（10分）（共10小题, 每小题1分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1 个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed impossible many years ago. But now the idea might come true. According to a British 61 (science), we only have about 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans 62 (fly) to another planet in 1,000 years.
In fact, we found one red planet — Mars. And there is water on it. The idea of 63 (live) there looks possible. Thanks to science, the 64 (step) to Mars are getting faster and faster.
For example, in 2013, Dutch experts 65 (begin) the first plan to put humans on Mars. They would offer people one-way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars. 66 (final), most of the people can be moved there. 67 it would be dangerous, many people still wanted to take part in it.
A US expert showed another plan to get humans to Mars in several years. He’s working on building 68 (large) and stronger rockets to carry more people. He’s also doing a lot of things 69 (help) people get back to the earth.
I’m well-prepared 70 the journey. Will you join us
VI. 补全句子（15分）（共5个句子, 每空1分）
71．My cousin was reading in the library when I called her yesterday evening.（对划线部分提问）
What your cousin when you called her yesterday evening
72．当神舟15号成功返回地面时，你在干什么呢
when Shenzhou l5 returned to the earth successfully
73．昨天这个时候，工人们正在拆除那座旧大楼。
The workers the old building at this time yesterday.
74．我到家时，爸爸正在浏览新闻。
When I got home, my father was the news.
75．When it began to rain, Jim was helping his father wash the car. (对画线部分提问)
was Jim when it began to rain
76．你再解释一下这句话可以吗？
Would you mind the again
77．The girl was waiting for a bus when it began to rain. (就划线部分提问)
was the girl when it began to rain
78．They were playing basketball at 10:00 yesterday morning. (对划线部分提问)
were they at 10:00 yesterday morning
79．由于我们的努力，动物的世界会更美好。
The world of the animals will be better our hard work.
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参考答案：
1．A
2．C
3．B
4．B
5．C
6．A 7．B 8．A
9．A 10．B 11．C
12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A
16．D 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．C
41．C 42．E 43．A 44．B 45．D
46．C 47．A 48．E 49．B 50．G
51．was running
52．was doing
53．was taking
54．was reading
55．recently
56．were waiting
57．was reading
58．were reading
59．pleased
60．were eating
61．scientist 62．will fly 63．living 64．steps 65．began 66．Finally 67．Though/Although 68．larger 69．to help 70．for
71． was doing
72．What were you doing
73．were taking down
74． looking through
75． What doing
76． explaining sentence
77． What doing
78． What doing
79．because of
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答案第1页，共2页

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