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八年级英语下册知识点
Unit 1 what’s the matter
1.What's the matter
What 's the mater with you 你怎么啦？
(=What’s the trouble with you =What’s wrong with you )
2.have a cold 感 冒 / a toothache 牙 疼 a stomachache 胃疼 / a sore back 背疼 / a sore throat 喉咙疼 / a fever 发烧
3.lie down and rest 躺下休息
4.hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶
5.see a dentist 看牙医
see a doctor 看医 生
6.take one’s temperature 量体温
7.That ’ s a good idea 好主意 。
8.feel well 感到好
feel ill/sick 感到不舒服
be/get tired 感到疲倦
9.I think so.我认为是这样。
10.be stressed out 紧张
11.healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
12.need to do sth 需要做某事
13.take away from 离开
get out of 离开
14.too much + 不 可 数 名 词
例:too much water
much too + 形 / 副
例: much too cold
too many + 可数名词复数
例:too many people
15.be good for sth./ doing sth.对什么有益
be bad for sth./ doing sth.对什么有害
be good to 对…好
be good at =do well in 在……方面好， 擅长
16.to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是
17.get good grades 取得好成绩
18.take breaks/a break休息
19.be angry with sb 生某人的气
be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气
20.agree with sb.同意某人的观点
21.agree to do 同意做某事
22.get into trouble 陷入麻烦
23.fall down 摔倒 / fall over 跌倒 fall off( the bike) 从什么跌下来
24.be used to doing 习惯于做某事
25.see sb doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
26.get off 下车
27.run out(of) 用尽， 耗尽
28.in time 及时 on time 按时
29.keep on doing sth 继续坚持做某事
30.because of 因为（ + 名词/代词或名词短语）
because因为(+句子）
31.be in control of 掌管， 管理
32.give up 放弃
33.He shouldn’t eat anything.
=He should eat nothing.他不应当吃任何东西 .
34.give sb.some advice 给某人建议一些建议
advice 是不可数名词
a piece of advice 一条建议
take one's advice 采纳或听从某人的建 议
Unit 2 I'll help clean the city parks.
1.cheer (sb.) up 使高兴 /clean up 打扫
2.volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事
3.give out 散发/ hand out 分发
4.come up with 提出 想出 think up 想 出
5.put off doing sth.推迟做某事 put up 张贴
6.write down 写下 记下
7.call up 打电话 = make a telephone call
8.set up 成立 建立
9.help out 帮助解决问题 /try out 参加…选拔； 实用
10.used to do 过去常常做某事
11.help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事例: help him with English
12.plan to do 计划做某事 plan + 从 句
13.spend … （ in ） doing 花费…做…
spend … on sth.花费…在…
14.at the age of … 在几岁时
15.be similar to 与 ..相像
take after 相像 / look after 照顾
16.take care of 照顾 care for 非常喜欢
17.fix up =repair 修 理
18.give sth away 赠 送 /give out 分 发 give up doing 放弃…
19.give away 赠送 捐赠
20.be able to do 能 会
21.thank you for doing 谢谢做某事
22.for sure 确实如此， 毫无疑问
例:That ’ s for sure.这是毫无疑问的。
23.fill … with … 使…充满… =be full of
24.train sb.to do.训练某人做某事
25.at once == right away 立刻 马上
26.one day 有一天 ( 指将来 / 过去 ) some day 有一天 ( 指将来 )
27.feel lucky to do sth 做某事感觉很幸运
28.be excited about sth 对某事感到兴奋
29.make a difference 影响； 设立
30.dream come true 梦想成真
31.at the same time 同时
32.at least 至少
33.be worried about 为…担心
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
1.Could you please do sth. 你能……吗？
答语:Yes, sure./ Sorry, I can't.
例:Could I please use the car 我能用一下你的车吗？
回答:Sure./ Certainly./ Of course./ No, you can' t .
2.do chores 做家务
3.do the dishes 洗餐具
4.sweep the floor 清 扫 地板
5.take out the trash 倒 垃圾
6.make one's bed 铺床
7.fold one's clothes 叠衣 服
8.clean the living room 清 扫客 厅
9.stay out late 晚归
10.go out for dinner 外出 吃 饭
11.come over 过来
12.have a test 考试
13.get a ride 搭 车
14.use one's computer 使用某人的电 脑 15.hate sth./ hate to do sth./ hate doing sth.讨厌某事 / 做某事
16.make breakfast / make dinner = do some cooking 做 饭
18.work on 从事， 忙 于
19.borrow some money 借一些钱 borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物(借入)
lend sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb.( 借 出 )
20.finish doing sth.完成做某事
21.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 22.agree sb.to do sth.同意某人做某事 agree with sb.同意某人的意见
23.take sb.for a walk 带某人去散步 24.play with sb.和 某人 玩
25.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(未做 )
forget doing sth.忘 记做过某事 ( 做过 ）
26.hang out 闲逛
27.a waste of time 浪 费时 间
28.in order to 为 了
29.get older=grow up 长 大
30.provide sth.for sb.为某人提 供 某 物
31.depend on 依赖某人
32.as a result 结果
33.all the time 一 直
34.The earlier...the better...越早…越 好…
35.I have no idea.=I don’t know.
我不知 道。
36.There is no need to do sth.
不 需 要 做 某 事。
37.as soon as 一…就…
Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
1.have free time to do 有 空 闲 时 间
2.allow sb to do sth.允许 某人做某事
3.get into/have a fight with sb.
与某人打 架
4.until midnight 直 到 半夜
5.study too much 学 得过多
6.get enough sleep 有 足 够 的 睡 眠
7.go to sleep去睡觉
8.write sb.a letter 给某人写信
9.call sb.up 打电话给…
10.talk on the phone在电话中交谈
11.talk about sth.with sb.和某人谈论某事
12.look through 快速查看 / 浏览
13.It’s not a big deal.不 是 大 事 。
14.get on with sb.和某人和睦 相 处 ；和某人关系良好
15.fight a lot 经 常 吵架 / 打 架
16.hang over 笼罩
17.refuse to do sth.拒绝 做某事
18.give sth.back to sb.把 某 物 归 还 给 某 人
19.offer to do sth.主 动 提出做某事
municate with 与… 交流
21.so that 以便 ,为了
22.mind sb.doing sth.介 意某人做某事
23.all kinds of 各 种 各 样 的
24.in future 今后
25.in the future 在将来
26.study for a test备考
27.make sb.angry 使某人生气
28.worry about sth.担心某事
29.copy one’s homework 抄袭 某人的 作业
30.say sorry (to sb.)向某人道歉
31.spend time alone 独自消磨 时 光
32.give sb.pressure给某人施压
cause stress 造 成 压力
pete with sb.与某人 竞争
34.freetime activities 业余 活 动
35.get better grades 取得更好的成绩
36.give one’s opinion 提出某人的 观 点
in one’s opinion 依 …看
37.cut out 删除
38.not …any more 不 再
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
1.at the time of在…的时候（用过去进行时）
2.wait for the bus 等公车
3.go off （闹钟）发出响声
4.take a shower洗淋浴
5.pick up（ the phone）接电话
6.feel like 感觉像是
7.a piece of wood一块木头
8.make sure确保
9.die down逐渐变弱
10.in a mess 紊乱的状态
11.have a look 看一看
12.by the side of the road路边
13.in silece沉默；无声
14.take down拆除；记录
15.You didn’t answer either.你也没接电话。
16.fall asleep入睡/wake up醒来
17.so…that…如此…以致…（结果状语从句）
18.Although让步状语从句 虽然…但是…
19.when+ sb did sth（一般过去时）
while sb was/were doing sth（过去进行时）当什么的时候
20.make one’s way前往；费力地前进
21.at first首先
22.have a look看一看
复习:过去进行时
①Was/were +doing sth +at that time/at eight yesterday？
②When 引导的时间状语从句+did sth
While + was/were +doing sth
例:While Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside.
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
1.work on doing sth从事;致力于…
2.as soon as… 一…就…
3.take sth away把…带走
4.solve the problem解决问题
5.a little bit +adj(silly)有点儿
6.remind sb of sth使人想起
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事：
7.unless除非=if not
8.give up doing sth 放弃做某事
9.agree with sth 同意做某事
10.instead of doing sth 代替，发而
11.neither of 两者都不
12.for the first time 第一次
13.turn…into…变成
e out 出版，发行，花开
15.become interested in 变得对…有兴趣
16.once upon a time 从前
17.continue to do sth.继续做某事
18.tell the/a story 讲故事
19.get married 结婚
20.fall in love with sb 爱上某人
21.at other times 在另外一些时候
walk to the other side 走到另一边
22.leave sb.to do sth.让 做某事
23.make a plan to do sth.计划做某事
24.go to sleep 去睡觉
25.lead sb.to sp.把某人领到某地
26.get lost 迷路
27.change one’s plan 改变计划
28.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事
29.in the moonlight 在月光下
30.find one’s way home找到回家的路
31.the next day 第二天
32.send sb.to sp.派某人去某地
33.What do you think about/of...
例:So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong
=How do you like the story of Yu Gong 你觉得愚公的故事如何？
36.It doesn’t seem adj.+to do sth.
例:It seems very possible to move a mountain.
把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
37.This is because... 这是因为……
38.so...that+从句
例:Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.
39.It takes(took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间
例:It took a long time to walk to the other side.
40.not...until+从句.
例:Don't eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。
41.the weak 弱者 The + adj 表一类人the poor/rich/old…(谓复)
42.the whole family = all the family全家
43.sth be made of 某物由什么制成
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world
1.the population of China 中国的人口
2.one of the oldest countries
最古老的国家之一
(one of +the+形容词最高级 +可数名词复数)
3.feel free to do sth.随意地做某事
4.as far as I know 据我所知
5.mountain climbing登山运动
6.live up to 活到
7.higher than any other mountain 比其他任何一座山高
8.of all…在所有的….中
9.run along 绵延，横亘…
10.take in (air)吸入(空气)
11.another 200 or so 还有大约200左右
12.one of the world’s most dangerous s ports 最危险的运动之一
13.risk their lives冒着他们的生命危险
14.challenge myself/ourselves挑站自我
15.in the face of difficulties 面临困难
16.achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想 = make one’s dream come true
17.reach the top 到达顶峰
18. even though 虽然;尽管
19.at birth 在出生的时候
20.be awake 醒着be asleep睡着
21.run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去
22.walk into sb.撞到某人
23.die from(illness)死于(疾病)
24.fall over 被…绊倒
25.every two years 每两年
26.cut down the forests 砍伐林木
27.endangered animals 濒危动物
28.fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少
29.be in danger 处于危险之中
30.the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性
31.water pollution水污染
32.stop putting rubbish into the sea停止往大海里丢垃圾
33.protect...from...保免于…的伤害
protect children from catching a cold.保护孩子免于感冒
34.in the remaining forests在剩下的森林里
35.any other+单数n.任何其他的…
36.a lot/a little/much/eve+形容词/副词比较级
37.the +比较级+of the two
两个之中更...的那一个
the cleaner of the two tables
38.the +比较级，the+比较级 越...越...
例:The more, the better.
39.数词+time(s)+比较级+than .....是...的几倍
40.A is three times taller than B.
41.最高级+of/in在...中最....
例:the tallest in the class/of all the three students
42.The+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in
是...中的第几
例:The second longest river in the world
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island？
1.on page 25 在第25页
2.the back of the book 书的背面
3.hurry up 赶快;匆忙
4.in two weeks 在两周之内
5.write about 写作关于…的内容
6.finish doing sth.做完某事
7.wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来
8.learn to do sth.学会做某事
9.a few weeks ago 几个星期前
10.arrive on the island 登岛
11.lose one’s life 失去某人的生命
12..build a house 建了一间房子
13.make a boat 造了一条船
14.not long after that 不久之后
15.run towards sp.跑向某地
16.use...to do sth.用 来做某事
17.can’ t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事
18.used to do sth.(过去)常常做某事
19.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事
e to realize 开始意识到
21.fight over sth.就..争吵
22.write a short summary 写一个总结/概要
23.a song full of feelings about returning home 一首充满回家感觉的歌
24.a fan of .迷
25.the importance of money and success 金钱和成功的重要性
26.bring sb.back to 将 .带回到
27.the good old days 过去的美好时光
28.be kind/friendly to sb.对…友好/友善
29.each other=one another 彼此
30.trust one another 互相信任
31.ever since then 自从那时起
32.belong to 属于
33.be kind to each other 善待彼此
34.the beauty of nature 大自然的美
35.do some research on sth.对…做研究
36.hope to do sth.希望做某事
37.yet 疑问句、已经；否定句、还
already 肯定句，已经
38.finish doing 完成做某事
39.introduce sb/sth to...把...介绍给...
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park
1.have a great time玩得愉快
2.end up结束
3.of course当然
4.all the time一直
5.hear of听说
6.in the same place在同一个地方
7.most of...大多数的…
8.in fact 事实上
9.an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家
10.take a holiday 度假
11.on the one hand...on the other hand.. 一方面…另一方面 …
12.three quarters 四分之三
13.wake up 醒来
14.all the year round 一年到头,终年
15.—Have you ever been to...
你曾经去过吗？
—Yes，I have./ No，I haven’t.
have been to＋地点，去过某地
例如: I have been to Beijing.我去过北京。
辨析:
①have been to＋sp.去过某地（已回）
②have gone to ＋sp.去了某地（还没回来）
③have been in ＋sp.表示在某处呆过多长
例:How long have you been in China
16.neither, nor用法相同，都用于否定的倒装，意为“也不”。
so用于肯定的倒装。意为“也”。
①否定句＋neither/nor＋be(have, 助动词或情态动词)＋另一主语，表示“也不”。
例:If you won’t go, neither will I.如果你不去，我也不去。
例:He isn’t a teacher, neither am I.他不是老师，我也不是。
②肯定句＋so＋be(have, 助动词或情态动词)＋另一主语，表示“也”。
例:She likes apples, so does her brother. 她喜欢苹果，她弟弟也喜欢。
例:He is from the USA, so is his wife.
他是美国人，他妻子也是。
17.辨析：hear，hear of与hear from
①hear为及物动词，意为“听见，听到”，后可跟复合宾语，
hear sb do sth表示“听见某人做了某事”或hear sb doing sth表示“听见某人正做某事”。
②hear of意为“听说”
例:I’ve never heard of that place.
③hear from意为“收到某人的来信”
例:How often do you hear from your sister
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
1.have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会
2.bring back 使回忆起来
3.sweet memories甜蜜的回忆
4.in need在困难中
5.how long 多久
6.decide to do 决定做某事
7.not...anymore = no more 不再
8.I don’t read it anymore.=I will no more read it.
9.board games 棋类游戏
10.check out察看；观察
11.clear out sth.= clear sth(代词).out
12.no longer 不再 = not any longer
13.at first 起初 = first of all
14.as for... 至于...
15.part with sth.= give up sth.放弃...交出...
16.to be honest 老实说，说实话
17.millions of 数百万的
18.search for 搜寻，找寻 1
19.across from = opposite 在...对面
20.according to 依据，按照
21.in order to + 动原，为了
22.in one’s opinion 依某人看来 用法集萃：
23.close to 几乎，接近
24.at least至少
25.The mid-20th century20世纪中期

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