资源简介 一、生僻词汇1.生僻名词①blessing/ bles /n. 祝福②brand/br nd/n. 品牌;烙印③budget/ b d t/n. 预算④coincidence/k ns d( )ns/n. 巧合⑤nervousness/ n v sn s/n. 紧张⑥presentation/prez( )n te ( )n/n. 出示;授予;颁发⑦principle/ pr ns p( )l/n. 原则;信条⑧restriction/r str k ( )n/n. 限制;限定2.生僻动词①acknowledge/ k n l d /vt. 承认;致谢②adore/ d /vt. 热爱;爱慕③consume/k n sju m/vt. 消耗;耗费;吃;喝④draft/drɑ ft/vt. 起草;草拟⑤envelop/ n vel p/vt. 包裹住,覆盖;笼罩⑥negotiate/n ɡ e t/vt. 协商⑦foster/ f st /vt. 培养⑧tease/ti z/vt.&vi. 取笑3.生僻形容词/副词①abruptly/ br ptli/adv. 突然地②talkative/ t k t v/adj. 健谈的③accidentally/ ks dent( )( )/adv. 偶然地④initially/ n ( )l /adv. 最初⑤eventually/ vent l /adv. 最终;最后⑥blessed/ bles d/adj. 受到祝福的⑦reflective/r flekt v/adj. 反射的⑧skeptical/ skept k l/adj. 怀疑的⑨consequently/ k ns kw( )ntl /adv. 因此4.生僻词组①hang out 常去某处②back up 支持;支援③draw up 拟订;起草④fade away 逐渐消失⑤jog around 围绕……慢跑⑥jump at 迫不及待地接受⑦beat out 击败⑧back off 后退⑨pray for 为……祈祷⑩step forward 主动站出来 mean business 当真,认真 scare ... off 把……吓走 roll over 翻身 ring true 给人以真实的印象;听起来真实二、词汇活用1.名词 一词多义/熟词生义①board/b d/熟义:n. 板 v. 登上 生义:饮食②excuse/ k skju s/多义:n. 理由,借口 / k skju z/v. 原谅,借故离开③flood/fl d/多义:n. 洪水 v. 淹没,涌到④head/hed/多义:n. 头 v. (朝……)前进,去;带领⑤land/l nd/熟义:n. 土地 v. 着陆 生义:v. 谋得⑥law/l /熟义:n. 法律 生义:n. 法则⑦name/ne m/熟义:n. 名字 生义:v. 说定;命名⑧note/n t/熟义:n. 笔记,便条 生义:n. 音符;纸币⑨storm/st m/熟义:n. 暴风雨 生义:v. 气冲冲地疾走⑩station/ ste ( )n/熟义:n. 站 生义:v. 部署,使驻扎 ache/e k/熟义:n. 疼痛 生义:v. 渴望 coach/k t /多义:n. 教练 v. 辅导;训练 course/k s/熟义:n. 课程;过程 生义:n. 一道菜 desert/d z t/多义:n. 沙漠 v. 抛弃,离弃 ground/ɡra nd/熟义:n. 地面 生义:n. 理由 measure/ me /多义:n. 措施,方法 v. 估量,判定(重要性、价值或影响等) position/p z n/熟义:n. 位置;职位 生义:n. 立场;观点 promise/ pr m s/熟义:n. 诺言 生义:v. 有……的希望;使……有可能 shoulder/ ld /熟义:n. 肩膀 生义:v. 承担2.动词 一词多义/熟词生义conduct/ k nd kt/多义:v. 指挥;实施,做drive/dra v/熟义:v. 开车 生义:v. 推动,驱使 望,干劲equal/ i kw l/多义:v. 达到,相当于 adj. 平等的;(大小、数字、重要性)相等的explode/ k spl d/熟义:v. 爆炸,爆裂 生义:v. 爆发,exploit/ ekspl t/熟义:v. 开发,开采;剥削 生义:v. 利用govern/ ɡ v( )n/熟义:v. 管理;控制 生义:v. 影响;支配help/help/熟义:v. 帮助 生义:v. 起作用hit/h t/熟义:v. 击中,打击 生义:n. 成功;红极一时的人或事kill/k l/熟义:v. 杀死,弄死 生义:v. 消磨或打发(时间)build/b ld/熟义:v. 建筑,建造 生义:v. 逐渐增强 n. 体格,体形,身材cause/k z/熟义:v. 促使,引起 n. 原因;事业cover/ k v /熟义:v. 覆盖 n. (书刊的)封面,封皮 生义:v. 行走(一段路程);足以支付,够付;采访cross/kr s/v. 跨越,横穿 adj. 生气的develop/d vel p/熟义:v. 发展;开发;研制 生义:v. 冲印drive/dra v/熟义:v. 驾驶 生义:v. 迫使express/ k spres/多义:v. 表达 n. 快车;快递服务encourage/ n k r d /熟义:v. 鼓励,激励 生义:v. 促进,助长,刺激perform/p f m/多义:v. 表演 v. 实施,做promote/pr m t/多义:v. 推动,促进 v. 提拔;促销skip/sk p/熟义:v. 跳 生义:v. 不做,略过travel/ tr v( )l/熟义:v. 旅行 生义:v. 行进update/ p de t/熟义:v. 更新 生义:n. 最新消息urge/ d /熟义:v. 敦促,力劝 生义:n. 强烈的愿望,迫切的要求will/w l/多义:v. 将 n. 毅力01助人为乐篇Even small acts of love/kindness can make a big difference.Love/kindness is one thing that really deserves to be passed on from one to another.即使是小小的善举也能带来很大的不同。爱与善良是件值得传递的事情。From then on, I made up my mind to pass on “love” to others. Just as a saying goes: “Rose given and fragrance in hands.”从那时起,我就决定把“爱”传递给别人。正如一句谚语所说:“赠人玫瑰,手留余香。”From then on, I would try my best to help somebody. Only in this way could more and more people help each other in the future.从那时起,我会尽我最大的努力去帮助某人。只有这样,将来才能有越来越多的人互相帮助。02人与社会篇It's a memorable moment witnessing a new and meaningful bond in our family. From my father's words, I have realized that family matters the most in the world. I will treasure/value it with all my heart forever.这是一个难忘的时刻,见证了我们家庭新的、有意义的纽带。从我父亲的话中,我意识到了家人才是世界上最重要的。我会永远用心珍惜它。Everyone has one person they look up to as a role model. To me, there is none other than my mom.From my mother's kindness, I have felt the warmth of our family. Without her in my life, I would have no idea whether I can do something.每个人都有一个他们崇拜的榜样。对我来说不是别人,正是我妈妈。从我母亲的善良中,我感受到了我们家庭的温暖。如果我的生活中没有她,我将不知道我是否能做某事。With gratitude in their hearts, they realized that the true treasure of a parent-child relationship lay in the moments of connection, creating a lifelong bond that went beyond words.内心怀着感激之情,他们意识到父母与孩子关系的真正财富在于联系的时刻,创造出超越言语的终生纽带。The students and the teachers developed an unbreakable bond, where wisdom and inspiration flowed between them, creating a lasting friendship.学生和老师之间建立了一种智慧和灵感在他们之间流动的,牢不可破的纽带,创造出一种持久的友谊。03自我成长篇(1) 学习知识促 “成长”It's never too late to learn. Each individual has the right to accept more challenges and make more attempts.学习永远为时不晚。每个人都有权利去接受更多的挑战,做更多的尝试。(2)发挥天赋促 “成长”Actually, each of us possesses a unique talent that we are born with. As long as we are good at discovering it and developing it to the fullest, and also make efforts, we can create miracles in the end.事实上,我们每个人都拥有与生俱来的与众不同的天赋,只要我们善于发现它并将其发挥到极致,为之做出努力,最终你就肯定能创造奇迹 。(3)追逐梦想促 “成长”It's never too late to pursue your dream. As long as you seize every opportunity and take full advantage of it, and also make every effort, you are sure to realize your dreams.追梦永远不晚。只要你抓住它,充分利用好它并做出努力,你一定会实现梦想。As long as you have a dream, just go for it, and never give it up easily. Your dream will come true sooner or later.只要你有梦想,就去追求,不要轻易放弃。你的梦想终将实现。(4) 克服困难促 “成长”The journey to success is not smooth. It is full of challenges and hardships. We should be brave to face them. As long as we don't give up hope and make every effort to overcome all the difficulties, we will surely achieve our goals finally.通往成功的路不会平坦,充满挑战和艰辛。我们要勇敢面对。只要不放弃希望并做出努力克服所有困难,我们最终会实现我们的目标。(5)战胜恐惧促 “成长”Determination and optimism are what it takes to conquer your fear and accomplish your goal.战胜恐惧和实现目标,需要决心和乐观。(6)战胜自卑促 “成长”I smiled as I eventually realized the real source of confidence. Now, I am proud of what I look like, because I have come to realize that it is your personality that decides who you really are.我笑了,因为我最终意识到了自信的真正来源。现在,我为自己长什么样感到骄傲,因为我已经意识到,真正决定你是谁是你的个性。In class, I tried my best to seize every opportunity to improve myself. Gradually, I began to have normal conversations with my classmates and got along well with them. Everything in life was becoming more and more beautiful.在课堂上,我尽力抓住一切机会来提高自己。渐渐地,我开始和我的同学们正常地交谈,并和他们相处得很好。生活中的一切在变得越来越美好。(7)战胜消极促 “成长”Attitude is more important than facts for us. We cannot change our past; we cannot change the fact. However, the only thing we can do is to hold a positive attitude.对我们来说,态度比事实更重要。我们不能改变我们的过去,我们不能改变事实。然而,我们唯一能做的就是保持积极的态度。04感动感悟篇Warmth ran through my body. I held the paper bag tightly, tears rolling down without control. It is love that makes the world go around, which I felt deep in my heart.暖意涌入了我的身体。我紧紧地握着纸袋,眼泪止不住地流。我深深感受到,正是爱让世界转动。From this project, we also learned the significance of teammates. Just as the saying goes, “one person can go fast, but a group of persons can travel farther.”从这个项目中,我们也了解到了同伴的重要性。正如俗话说,“一个人可以走得快,但一群人可以走得更远。”Lucy’s mom sensed her daughter’s worry and gave her a reassuring pat on the back. “You’ll be great, dear. Just do your best. That’s all that matters.”露西的妈妈感觉到了女儿的担忧,拍拍她的背,让她安心。“亲爱的,你会变得更好的。尽你最大的努力。那才是最重要的。”05遇险脱困篇That unforgettable experience was carved into my heart and nothing would be able to erase it. it has become the most unforgettable experience, which I will cherish forever in my life!那段难忘的经历刻在我的心里,没有什么能够抹去它。它成为了我最难忘的经历,我将在人生中永远珍惜它!Finally, we went out of the forest that trapped us. What an unforgettable experience! It turns out that there’s always a way out of any plight as long as we stay calm.最后,我们走出了困住我们的森林。多么令人难忘的经历啊!事实证明,只要我们保持冷静,就总有办法脱离险境。Only then did I realize that it was bravery that helped us conquer whatever difficulty came in the way.直到那时,我才意识到,正是勇敢帮助了我们克服路途中的一切困难。 We will meet various challenges in life, but we should never give up easily. Just as the famous saying goes, “sunshine always comes after the rain.”人生中我们会碰到各种挑战,但是不要轻易放弃。正如名言所说,“阳光总在风雨后。”句型一 Doing sth, sb did sth【例句】Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped carry the young man out of the water. 我和其中一位教官挽着手,帮助把这个年轻人从水里抬了出来【例句】Looking down, Winters saw a two-year-old on the sidewalk gasping for air and his mother desperately begging for help. 往下看,温特斯看到一个两岁的孩子在人行道上喘着粗气,他的母亲拼命地乞求帮助。句型二 Sb did sth, doing sth【例句】Dennis got a group text, informinghim that the couple he had seen before were at the hospital. 丹尼斯收到一条群发短信,告诉他他之前见过的那对夫妇在医院。【例句】The post has gained the attention of social media users all over the world, receiving millions of shares and likes in just three days. 该帖子引起了全球社交媒体用户的关注,在短短三天内就获得了数百万次分享和点赞句型三 Done sth, sb did sth【例句】Moved beyond words, the driver tried to swallow the rapidly swelling lump in his throat. 司机说不出话来,试图吞下喉咙里迅速膨胀的肿块。【例句】Encouraged by my uncle’s words, I refitted my bait, and put the pole again into the water. 在叔叔的话的鼓励下,我重新装上了鱼饵,又把鱼竿放进了水里。句型四 Having done sth, sb did sth【例句】Having miraculously(奇迹般地) crossed the busy road with fast-flowing traffic, the tractor was resting against the crash barrier in the central reservation. 奇迹般地穿过车流湍急的繁忙道路后,拖拉机靠在中央保留区的防撞护栏上。【例句】Having swallowed the bread in one gulp, he turned to us again. 一口吞下面包后,他又转向我们。句型五 Sb did A, did B and did C【例句】Larrypulled over, set the brake and got hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器)。拉里靠边停车,踩下刹车,拿起灭火器【例句】The competitor glanced over/around the audience in front of the stage, took a deep breath and started to sing. 参赛者瞥了一眼舞台前的观众,深吸一口气,开始唱歌。句型六 No sooner had sb done than sb did sth/The moment sb did (动作1) sth, sb did (动作2) sth【例句】No sooner had he bent down to give poppy a bear hug thanhappy kisses rained upon his face./The moment he bent down to give poppy a bear hug, happy kisses rained upon his face. 他刚弯下腰给罂粟一个熊抱,幸福的吻就如雨点般落在他的脸上。【例句】No sooner had we come to a stop in the driveway than she opened the car door and walked straight towards the side gate. 我们刚在车道上停下来,她就打开车门,径直走向侧门。句型七 At the thought/sight/sound of sth, sb did sth【例句】At the sight of the ferocious wolf, I was seized by a strong sense of horror with my palms sweating. 一看到凶猛的狼,我被一股强烈的恐惧感抓住,手心出汗。【例句】At the sound of the alarm, the wolf fled into the thick woods警报声响起,狼逃进了茂密的树林中.句型八 On /Upon doing sth, sb did sthon/upon后面的动名词多为:go, arrive, leave, reach, return, step, enter等。【例句】On arriving at the village, we were warmly welcomed by the villagers. 到达村子后,我们受到了村民的热烈欢迎。【例句】Upon going out of the room, Jack heard the telephone ringing. 走出房间后,杰克听到电话铃声。句型九 Sb could hardly wait to do sth / Sb did sth without a second thought / without hesitation【例句】I could hardly wait to tell Gloria the good news. 我迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉格洛丽亚。【例句】Tom rushed out of the room without a second thought. 汤姆不假思索地冲出了房间。句型十 An inner voice whispered, “…”/ Sb thought / said to oneself, “…”【例句】An inner voice whispered, “Stay clear-headed. I can make it.” 一个内心的声音低声说:“保持清醒的头脑。我能做到。【例句】An inner whispered, “You can do this.” 一个内在的人低声说:“你可以做到。句型十一 Sb was at a loss (to do sth/for sth)【例句】Facing risks, she was at a loss for choice. 面对风险,她不知所措。【例句】Realizing she was in the middle of nowhere, she was at a loss. 意识到自己身处偏僻的地方,她不知所措。句型十二 Sb did sth but in vain / Sb did sth but didn’t make it 【例句】I ran desperately to catch up but in vain. 我拼命地跑去追赶,但徒劳无功。【例句】I tried to get the engine started again but in vain. 我试图再次启动引擎,但徒劳无功。01 引出话题1.Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern. 最近, ……问题已引起人们的关注。 2.The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题。 3.Nowadays, ...has become a problem we have to face.如今,......已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。 4.It is commonly believed that + 句子… / It is a common belief that + 句子… 人们普遍认为…… 5.Many people insist that + 句子… 很多人坚持认为…… 6.With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that + 句子…随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……7.A number of people seem to think that + 句子 / It seems that a number of people … 似乎很多人认为……02 给出原因8.This phenomenon exists for several reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …这一现象的存在有几个原因。首先,……;第二,……;第三,…… 9.Why did … For one thing …,for another …. Perhaps the primary reason is... 为什么会……?一个原因是……,另一个原因是……;或许其主要原因是…… 10.I am in agreement with the statement that + 句子… The reasons are as follows.我赞同这一论述 ……,原因如下:03 引出观点11.People’s views on … vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that….人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为……,然而其他人却认为…… 12.People may have different opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解。 13.Attitudes towards...vary from person to person.人们对待......的态度因人而异。 14.There are different attitudes / opinions among people as to …关于…,人们的态度 / 观点大不相同。 15.Different people hold different attitudes / opinions toward ...对......人们的态度 / 观点各不相同。04 提出建议16.It is high time that measures should be taken to put an end to the trend.该是我们采取措施停止这一趋势的时候了。17.It is time to follow the advice of … and to put an emphasis on the improvement of …该是采纳……的建议,并对……的进展给予重视的时候了。18.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视。19.Obviously, … If we want to do something … , it is essential that + 句子 (should)…显然,如果我们想做某事,重要的是…... 20.Only in this way, can we … 只有这样,我们才能……21.It must be realized that …我们必须意识到…… 05 批判错误22.As far as something is concerned...就某事而言......23.It was obvious that + 句子… 很显然,…... 24.It may be true that + 句子…, but it doesn’t mean that + 句子…可能……是对的,但这并不意味着…… 25.It is natural to believe that + 句子 …, but we shouldn’t ignore that + 句子…认为……是很自然的,但我们不应忽视…… 26.There is no evidence to suggest that + 句子… 没有证据表明……06 观点论证27.From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。28.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点…… 29.Personally, I am standing on the side of …就个人而言,我站在……的一边。 30.I sincerely believe that + 句子…我诚挚地认为…… 31.In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do ….在我个人看来,做……比做……更明智。 32.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why …最后,坦白说,也有一个更实际的理由......07 解决办法33.Here are some suggestions for handling … 这是如何处理某事的一些建议。 34.The best way to solve the troubles is … 解决这些4麻烦的最好办法是…… 35.People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题。08 连接句子36.表示强调 still, indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly 37.表示比较 like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally 38.表示对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast 39.表示列举 for example, for instance, such as, take …for example, except (for), to illustrate 40.表示时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while 41.表示顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important 42.表示可能 presumably, probably, perhaps 43.表示解释 in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms 44.表示递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again 45.表示让步although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen 46.表示转折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately, whereas 47.表示原因 for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to 48.表示结果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as a consequence 49.表示总结 on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short 50.其他连接句 mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case09 预测结果51.Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that + 句子… will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险。 52.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that + 句子…毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…… 53.It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。10 文章结尾54.Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that + 句子 …把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……55.Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that + 句子 …考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…… 56.Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that + 句子…因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…… 57.There is no doubt that ... has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,......有优点也有缺点。 58.All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time,we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,没有……我们是无法生活的。但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。 59.Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.显然,是时候采取措施来解决这个问题了。60.Obviously, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.显然,我们能够得出结论:好的态度来自礼貌和对他人的尊重。邀请信模板Dear ,I’m writing to invite you to-------------.(发出邀请)There are some points you may want to know about----------------. (活动主题)During ________, we will have lots of activities you are interested in .(活动的具体内容)First,---------------.(活动介绍一)Second,----------------.(活动介绍二)I believe that you will be very interested in . For one thing/First, ________. For another/Second, ________(受邀人参加的理由)Since the ________ will begin ________, is it possible ________ I really hope you can come/I’m looking forward to ________.(提出希望)Yours________感谢信模板Dear,Thank you very much for/Thanks a lot for/Many thanks for ------------/I’m writing to you about my gratitude for---------------/I’m very grateful to you for---------------.(开门见山地交代感谢原因)But for/Without your help,----------------------.(从反面衬托对方的作用)/It’s very kind of you to--------------.(从正面说明对方的作用)I hope to have the opportunity to express my gratitude to you/repay your kindness. I will feel very honored and pleased if -----------------------.(提出回报对方的方式)Would you please let me know (希望对方给予回应)Thank you again for what you have done.(再次表达感谢)Yours sincerely,________道歉信模板Dear,I’m so sorry to tell you that----------------.Now, I am writing you this letter to show my deep regret.(就某事道歉)I do hope you can understand me and excuse me for ________(希望得到谅解)I will be very grateful if you are kind to listen to my explanation. The reason for my delay/absence was/is that-----------------. Therefore,-----------------.(解释原因)I wonder if ________.(询问对方能够接受补救方案)Sincerely yours,________建议信模板Dear,I am very------------------to know that----------.(写信的原因)I’m looking forward to-------------.(表示期待)I’m afraid that------------.(表述提出建议的原因)I’d like to suggest that -----------------. First--------------- ; then-------------------(提出建议)I believe this kind of arrangement will ------------------ .(建议的作用)Moreover, if--------------------, it is necessary for you to---------------------------------.(补充建议) Wish-----------------.(祝愿)Yours sincerely,________咨询信模板Dear,I am -------------------.(自我介绍)I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding---------------.(要询问的内容)First of all, what are-------------- Secondly, when will -------------------- Thirdly, is------------- (要咨询的问题罗列)I would also like to inquire . Could you be so kind to send me some relevent booklets on the above-mentioned aspects (附加问题)Thank you for your kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.(表示感谢)Yours sincerely,________电子邮件模板Dear,I am extremely pleased to hear from you. And I would like to write a letter to tell you that .(寒暄句加主题句)(扩展句一)(扩展句二)(扩展句三)I will greatly appreciate a response from your earliest convenience./I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.(结束主体段落)Best regards.(结束语)Sincerely yours,________演讲稿模板Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen,-----------------------------It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.(表示荣幸)My name is----------------------.(自我介绍)The topic of my speech is---------------------------.(提出演讲主题)To begin with, many people suggest that------------------.(话题或现象列举)Secondly----------------------- Thirdly-----------------------------------What I want to stress is that---------------------.(重申主题)For one thing,--------------------- . For another,-------------------- . Besides, ------------.(原因或重要性列举)In a word,---------------------------.(总结)Thank you for your listening/Thank you.口头通知模板Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please I have an announcement to make.(称呼语及开场白).(正文部分,说明具体通知事项)All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes./Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups. Make sure you’ll come on time and don’t be late.(说明通知对象和注意事项)Please come and join in it./Everybody is welcome to attend it./I hope you’ll have a nice time here.(重申希望大家参加之情)That’s all. Thank you.(结束语)说明原因型模板Nowadays, there are more and more------------------in some big cities. It is estimated that------------------(用具体数据说明某现象)Why have there been so many---------------- Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first reason is that---------------(原因一)Besides,------------------(原因二)The third reason is-------------.(原因三)To sum up, the main cause of is due to------------------------.(指出主要原因)It is high time that something should be done. For one thing,--------------.(解决建议一)For another thing, ------------------ . All these measures will certainly .(解决建议二)问题解决型模板In recent days, there has been a problem , which is becoming more and more serious.(说明问题及其现状)First,-----------------------. Second,------------------.(进一步阐释现状)We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ________. For another thing, ________. Finally, ________.(列举解决该问题的方法)Personally, I believe that ________/Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________.(结尾段,指出"我"的信心及理由)谚语型议论模板What I have known about is that -------------------.(具体描述某事物)Firstly,----------.(描述要点一) .(具体阐述要点一)Secondly, --------.(描述要点二) (具体阐述要点二). As a college student,-----------.(结合自身描述要点三)All in all,---------- .(做出总结)Therefore, we should--------- .(提出建议)正反观点对比型模板There is a widespread concern over the issue that---------------. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.(引出话题)A majority of people think that ----------------(观点一)In their view there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: In the first place, ----------------.(支持观点一的原因一)In the second place, -----------------.(支持观点一的原因一)So it goes without saying that -----------------.The other people, however, differ in their opinion on this matter. They hold the idea that------------------.(观点二)In their point of view, on the one hand,------------------- ; on the other hand,------------------.(支持观点二的原因)Therefore, there is no doubt that-------------------------.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that-----------------. It is not only because-----------------------, but also because ------------------. The more---------------, the more--------------- .("我"的观点)利弊对比型模板Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over------------------------.(引出话题或对象)In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in ------------------------- . Generally speaking, it is widely believed that there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly,---------------.(优点一)And secondly, -------------------- .(优点二)Just as a popular saying goes, "Every coin has two sides." is no exception, and in other words, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ------------------.(缺点一)In addition,---------------------------- .(缺点二)To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of-----------------------------.(总结)图画作文模板As is vividly shown in the picture, ---------------------.(描述图画内容)The picture/cartoon informs us of the phenomenon that ------------------ .(图画反映的现象)These may/might be several factors contributing to/responsible for the phenomenon/problem. To start with,--------------. Secondly,--------------- . What’s more,--------------------. Last but not least, -------------.(说明原因)In my opinion, the government/the school/we should take measures to/something must be done to---------------. Only in this way can the problem be really solved./ Only when everyone can do so will our world become more and more beautiful.(解决问题的方法) 图表作文模板As the bar chart shows,---------------.(说明图表反映的问题)Several factors contribute to--------------- . And, ---------------- . Furthermore,------------------ . All these result in ---------------- .(分析问题产生的原因)However,---------------is faced with some problems. With------------------, the effect of -------------------is not only discouraging, but also challenging. So my principle is to pay your attention to -------------------------------------, but not just to -------------------------- .(提出解决措施)单项选择题技巧一:名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。例:There are many students living at school,the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。技巧二:动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、从前分词)。例:A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出,报告是“未来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。技巧三:代词形式变化。代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。例:The king decided to see the painter by(he).由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高等的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前Imore/less和most/least,且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。例:I am— —(tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class.此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生,那“我”确定比他矮,所以不能用taller,只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。技巧五:数词形式变化。数词的形式变化包含基数词、序数词,或加后缀一teen、ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice例:To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses.My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a (three).从上下文持续起来懂得,这是一个分马的方案,大儿子分得a half,也就是“一半”或“二分之一”,那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”,所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才干命中目标。技巧六:词的派生。词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要产生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。例:Lious lost his wallet yesterday,SO he was very____(happiness).在这道题中,学生很轻易断定出该用形容词;钱包丢了,人应该是不开心的,所以要再加个前缀un,就成了unhappy。技巧七:固定短语构造。根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语,但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“熟视无睹”才能命中答案。例1:The children were playing on the ground,enjoying____,dirty but happy.从句中的happy可以 猜出孩子们是开心的,所以应用enjoy oneself短语,故其答案为themselves。例2:His boss was____angry as to fire him.如果“跳过”横线后面的angry,就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语so...as to...,所以,so是正解。技巧八:从句引导词。从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向,主要检测大家对引导词的掌握程度。例1:He did not done_____his father had asked him to do.审题可知,横线所在为宾语从句的引导词,此引导词在从旬中充当宾语,且指物,所以是what。例2:Those_____want to go to the village must sign here.经过察看可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词,进一步视察可知先行词为those,且指人,所以只能填入who,在定语从句中做主语。技巧九:短语动词结构。短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语,此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。例1:The us consists____fifty states.根据常识可知,美国由50个州组成,故横线处与前一词组合,表现“由......组成”,所以答案是of。例2:Mrs Baker was ill,so her daughter had to ask for leave to take_____of her.生病需要人照顾,所以答案是care,与前后词构成take care of。技巧十:短语介词结构。短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语,如:except for,due to等。例1:Mr Smith took a plane to London____of taking a train.此题中说到两种交通工具,所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思,故答案为instead,以构成介词短语instead of。例2:Just then,he saw a blackboard in_____of him.细心观察,可以看出填人fr0nt即可构成in front of,此题得解。技巧十一:连词、关系短语结构。常用的连词有and,or,but,so,for,while等,常用的关联短语有both…and...,either…or...,neither…nor...,not only…but also...等。例1:Little Wang Jun could not go to school,_____his family was too poor.此处表示原因,引导的分句实在是一种说明解释,不是必定的因果关系,且前面有逗号隔开,所以填for。例2:____Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre.横线处的词与后面可以形成both and,故答案为Both。技巧十二:冠词、介词和常用的副词。冠词只能是在a,an,the之间判定;常用的介词有in,at,on,before,during等,通常考核固定搭配;副词的量仍是比较多,如:however,never,yet,much等。例1:Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed.这里考查的是不定冠词的习习用法,答案为a,构成at a high speed,“以高速”开车。例2:Old Tom’s granddaughter used to visit him_____Saturday afternoon.Saturday afternoon是指定的某天下午,所以不必介词in,而用on才是正解。例3:Though Liu Qiang did the same work____Zhang Wen did,he got a lower pay______Zhang Wen.第一条横线可由前面的the same断出用as,第二条横线则可由lower断出比较意义,故答案为than。例4:It was only one day left,_____,his father had no idea to answer him.观察上下句,可以看出是转折关系,且横线与前后用逗号隔开,消除but,所以答案是however。1. 类属法即通过类属来推测词义。如:Bananas, oranges, pineapples, coconuts and some other kinds of fruit grow in warm areas.说明:从句意我们知道pineapples和coconuts与bananas, oranges是同类事物,同属水果(准确地说是"菠萝"和"椰子")。2. 推理法即根据文章的前后语境推出生词的词义。如:That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.说明:既然一天之内看不完所有的展品,那么immense 的意思应该是"很大"了。Everyone agreed that the woman in the photo was gorgeous. It was easy to see why she had won the beauty contest.说明:既然"她在选美比赛中获胜",说明她"很美丽"(gorgeous)。3. 列举法即通过对文章所列举的事物来猜测生词的词义。如:Children like such creatures as dogs and monkeys.说明:像 dogs 和 monkeys 之类的"creatures",显然creatures的意思应是"动物"。In your spare time, you may look through any of these periodicals: Time Magazine, NewsWeek, or The New Worker.说明:periodical是生词,但根据其后所列举的例子,我们可以推测出它的意思可能是"期刊"或"杂志"。4. 构词法即根据前缀、后缀、复合、派生等构词知识判断生词的词义。如:Overwork may cause diseases.说明:前缀over-的意思是"过分的,过量的",故 overwork的意思应为"工作过度"。There was a dissatisfied look in the manager's eyes.说明:satisfied的意思是"满意的",前缀 dis-的意思是"不",故dissatisfied的意思应该是"不满意的"。5. 对比法即根据文章前后的对比关系确定生词的词义。如:He had been getting better, but during the night his condition deteriorated.说明:句中的 but 表明deteriorate 应该与get better 的意思相反,即"恶化"。In many countries there are two financial extremes, from penury to great wealth.说明:上文说两个经济上的极端,那么下文中penury 应与great wealth 相对,即表示"贫困"。Mrs. Smith is loquacious while her husband is the silent type.说明:while 表对比,意为"而",所以loquacious 应是silent 的反义,即"多嘴的"。If you agree, draw a circle; and a cross if you dissent.说明:既然画圈表示同意,那么画叉便是"不同意"(dissent)。6. 同位法同位语是对所修饰词语的进一步说明和解释,若对所修饰的词语不熟悉,可通过其后同位语的"说明或解释"来确定其词义。如:His father is an expert in phonetics, the study of the sounds of language.说明:同位语the study of the sounds of language表示phonetics的意思应该是"语音学"。Jean was born with spina bifida, a birth illness that damages the spine(脊骨).说明:同位语 a birth illness that damages the spine表明了spina bifida是一种病,一种对脊骨有损害的病。7. 释义法即根据文章中所提供的释义关系来确定生词的词义。如:They described him as a loon, or a mad man.说明:句中的or是对loon的解释,即loon与a mad man同义,即表示"疯子"。lt will be very hard but also very brittle, that is, it will break easily.说明:句中的that is表明it will break easily是对brittle的解释,从而猜测出其意为"脆"。The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 500 yuan a year.说明:定语从句 who looks after sheep表明herdsman的词义为"牧人"。There are three kinds of snow. One kind is a fluffy snow that is somewhat dry and feathery 说明:定语从句 that issomewhat dry and feathery(有点儿干、像羽毛似的)表明 fluffysnow 的意思可能是"鹅毛大雪"。8. 常识法即根据普通常识推测生词的词义。如:It's said that Bill Gates is the most affluent person in the world.说明:根据常识,Bill Gates为世界首富,所以affluent可能是"富有的"。As a scientist, Edison is very famous for his contrivances.说明:根据常识,Edison为发明大王,他应因"发明"而闻名于世。一、主谓关系中人称和数量不一致性汉语的动词不受主语的人称和数量的影响,但英语的谓语动词要和主语保持一致,谓语动词要随着主语变化而变化。而学生受汉语思维的影响,往往没有习惯去考虑主语是第几人称,是单数还是复数。错误例子:a. A number of students is going to learn a foreign language.b. He go to school by bike every day.正确例子:a. A number of students are going to learn a foreign language.b. He goes to school by bike every day.分析:a句中a number of +复数名词做主语时,其谓语动词用复数形式。b中 He是第三人称单数,在一般现在时态中谓语动词go应该加es。二、时态初中学生在写作中经常在时态方面犯错误。英语时态种类繁多,动词的构成形式随着时态的变化而变化。中文里没有时态区分。动作或动词的时间由跟在动词后的诸如 “着”、“了”、“过”等副词来表示,对初中生来说,掌握英语的时态不是很容易。错误例子:a. A baby can cry as soon as it was born.b. I will not come here if it will rain tomorrow.正确例子:a. A baby can cry as soon as it is born.b. I will not come here if it rains tomorrow.分析:a句是一个常识问题,应该用一般现在时态。b句主句是一般将来时,从句是一般现在时态。三、语态错误动词的被动式在英语中比比皆是,学生由于汉语思维的影响,很少考虑到用被动语态。虽然中文里也有被动式的含义,但与英语里被动式表达方式完全不同。英语里的被动式要求有助动词be和一个变异的过去分词形式,其中这个助动词带有时态和人称数量信息,中文里需要使用诸如“被”、“使”、“让”等词语,不需要有不规则的动词形式。这对中国的学习者来说就有潜在的困难。错误例子:a. New bicycles must keep inside.b. The book has to return at the end of the week.c. The food has cooked.d. Knife should take away from babies.正确例子:a. New bicycles must be kept inside.b. The book has to be returned at the end of the week.c. The food has been cooked.d. Knives should be taken away from babies.分析:以上句子的问题就在于没有运用好被动语态。四、固定搭配错误多出现在介词短语的搭配和固定词组的搭配上,其中,特殊动词的搭配和用法错误最为常见。错误例子:a. He suggested to go there on his bike.b. My teacher explained me the text very carefully.c. My mother made me to choose the one I liked best.正确例子:a. He suggested going there on his bike.b. My teacher explained the text to me very carefully.c. My mother made me choose the one I liked best.分析:中国学习者的英语应用很大程度上受到其母语的影响,经常直接翻译,没有牢牢记住动词的特殊用法和固定搭配。比如suggest doing sth.;explain sth. to sb.;make sb do sth.五、非谓语动词学生常常对非谓语动词的概念不清楚,对不定式、分词、动名词的用法不明白,对句子结构分析不正确,常把非谓语动词误用作谓语动词。错误例子:a. In the museum there are a lot of interesting things look at.b. I am looking forward to see you.正确例子:a. In the museum there are a lot of interesting things to look at.b. I am looking forward to seeing you.分析:a句中已有谓语动词来修饰things,此句缺的是后置定语。b句look forward to是一个固定短语,look forward to doing sth.六、冠词的使用冠词考查分两个方面,一是冠词的残缺或多余,考生要注意关于含有冠词(不含冠词)的用法以及加冠词与不加冠词的区别,如:in charge of与in the charge of, out of question与out of the question的区别。二是冠词the, a, an(不定冠词和定冠词)之间的相互误用。英汉名词确有许多共同点,但是也有不少不同点。英语名词有可数与不可数之分,汉语里没有,且一般情况下,名词都可受到数量词的限制。因此,英语写作中,一旦涉及到advice, news, progress, weather, information等少数常用不可数名词时,学生往往会犯错误。不过,在使用英语不可数名词时,又会出现两种情况,一种是绝不可以用a/an或数词来直接修饰,如上述提及的几个名词;另一种情况是,少数不可数名词在被形容词修饰后,可用a/an等来修饰。如time(时间),rain(雨)。所以我们可以说:We had a wonderful time yesterday.错误例子:a. The air is the most important thing for our existence.b. The driver brought the car to stop. In this way, he avoided an accident.c. When sun was setting, he still did not catch any fish.正确例子:a. Air is the most important thing for our existence.b. The driver brought the car to a stop. In this way, he avoided an accident.c. When the sun was setting, he still did not catch any fish.分析:a句中air是不可数名词,不需要the,b句中stop在此处的意思是站台,表示某一个站台,需要有a来修饰,c句中太阳是专有名词,需要有the来修饰。七、代词的使用代词主要有人称代词、物主代词、关系代词、反身代词、疑问代词、复合疑问代词、指示代词,要注意代词的各人称之间和单复数之间的误用,关系代词 which, that, as之间的误用,关系代词that与疑问代词what之间的误用,以及what与how的误用等。错误例子:a. We do not like he.b. The population of China is larger than those of Japan.c. His book is different from me.正确例子:a. We do not like him.b. The population of China is larger than that of Japan.c. His book is different from mine.分析:只要区分好这些代词之间的区别和意思,其实这些错误很容易被避免。八、连词的使用连词主要有两类,即并列连词和从属连词,考查点主要是并列连词(分递进式、转折式、选择式和因果式四种)之间的误用(主要是but与so/and之间的误用),从属连词之间的误用以及并列连词与从属连词之间的误用等。错误例子:a. He had little to eat and a large house to live in.b. He had no sooner arrived when he fell ill.c. If you go this way, and you will soon see the hospital.正确例子:a. He had little to eat but a large house to live in.b. He had no sooner arrived than he fell ill.c. If you go this way,you will soon see the hospital.分析:a句中根据句意可以知道应该表示转折。b中no sooner than是固定搭配。c句中,已经有了if引导这个句子,就不再需要and。九、名词的使用名词主要考查单数名词变复数名词,这主要是受东西方文化差异的影响,英语中除了不可数名词和单数名词用单数外,可数名词要用复数形式。另外还有一些特殊形式。例如:错误例子:a. What a beautiful weather we are having today!b. Please give my best regard to your parents.正确例子:a. What beautiful weather we are having today!b. Please give my best regards to your parents.分析:a句中weather是不可数名词,不需要a。b中regard是可数的,所以要加上s。十、情态动词的使用主要有以下几种错误:① 情态动词后的动词使用过去时态;② 情态动词后的动词加“s”③ 情态动词后的动词加“ing”④”will”后面的“be”动词用“am、“is”或“are ”;⑤助动词“do”后面的动词用动词过去时态;⑥。助动词“do”后面的动词第三人称单数加“s";⑦ 助动词“do”后面的动词加“ing”等。错误例子:a. I could did my homework.b. He may goes to school by bike every day.正确例子:a. I could do my homework.b. He may go to school by bike every day.分析:情态动词后加动词原形。一题型概述完形填空(Cloze)又称综合填空,其命题原理是格式塔心理学。格式塔心理学强调整体感知和对文章从语义上的整体把握。一篇完形填空测试考生的重点和考查初衷,这与短文的空格设计密切相关。如果空格要求学生填入连词、介词、冠词等,则空格为功能性空格;如果要求填入名词、形容词、动词等实义词,则空格为语义空格。从近几年的高考试题看,完形填空以语义空格为主,语法部分的内容已经弱化为对词法的考查。完形填空的空格分为四种类型:词内项、词间项、句内项、句间项, 难度是逐渐上升的。在十五道题中,平均的数量比例是2:3:5:5。二近年高考完形填空题的命题趋势和新题动向1、阅读量逐年提高,阅读时间减少。《高考考纲》要求完形填空题篇幅为一段约200-250单词的文章,不过自1998年起高考完形填空在词数上(1998年294词)都超过260个单词;2002年高考完形填空题词数为274词,答题时间由原来的18分钟减少为15分钟,这在阅读难度及速度上都对考生提出了更高的要求。2、生词量有增无减。2000年以前的高考完形填空题中除人名、地名和部分注释词外,基本上没有生词;但从 2001年开始出现大量不含汉语注释的生词,如在2001年高考完形中出现的生词:link, Mount Everest, Abominable Snowman, occasion, adventure, footprint, prehistory, track等词;在2002年高考完形中的生词更是令考生料想不到的,不到300词的文章中竟多达10个生词,如:intelligence, auto-repair, counter, hammer(用锤子敲打),goddamned, uneasy, try...on sb.(愚弄,戏耍某人),creature等词或词组。这些生词的出现影响了阅读的速度,使学生出现理解偏差或理解困难,从而降低了答题正确率。3、长句增多,句式灵活,结构复杂。 近几年高考完形材料在句子上突出了对行文逻辑及理解能力方面的考查,在选材上主要表现为长句、复合句增多、句子结构复杂(定语从句、状语从句、插入语等)、句式丰富多样(陈述句、祈使句、省略句、疑问句、感叹句等),极大地增加了阅读难度,限制了学生的理解程度。如:The native people said they 38 this creature and called it the"Yeti",and they said that they had 39 caught Yetis on two occasions 40 none has ever been produced as evidence. (NMET2001)I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not 38 have scored more than 80. (NMET2002)这就要求考生要善于剖析句子结构,捕捉隐含信息,否则难以正确理解文章内容,进而影响答题正确率。4、题目设置上单纯语法考查减少,上下文联系考查力度加大,并且以同义词、相似词为典型的迷惑选项增多。近几年《考纲》明确要求加强对考生应用能力的考查,在应用中测试考生运用英语基础知识的能力,这一点在近几年高考完形填空中得到了淋漓尽致的体现。具体体现在文章在题目设置上相似项增多,迷惑选项较强,考生必须通过寻找上下文隐含信息,感受语境,采用直接和排除等技巧才能找出符合题意的最佳选项。5、完形填空的第一句都是完整的句子,并且每篇文章都有一个主题。 如果学生能在考试中把握到高考完形填空的这一特点,就能够对文章有初步的了解,树立全局意识,并且对于梳理上下文脉络,抓住文章的主旨也大有裨益。三完形填空题的解题方法和高分策略1、语义优先于语法原则 由于文章的开头部分一般不设空格,而是对所选短文的题材和可能涉及的内容作简单的介绍或提示,并且单纯的语法题几乎从该题型中消失。如果一味按照语法规则来选择答案,就陷入了答题误区,因为几乎每一题的四个选项都符合语法规则;理解文章的大意并结合语言结构对每个空格作出正确的判断,方为上策。2、词内选项句内找原则从近几年的高考原题来看,近义词或词组的辨析正成为考试的热点。四个选择项要么都是词义相近的名词单数或复数,要么都是近义动词的同一时态等,只能根据上下文的语境作出正确的选择。如果提供的四个选择项词义相差悬殊,则上文或下文肯定有答题提示,有时第一个空格要读完全文才能回答。以2003年高考上海卷第一篇完形填空为例,短文开头提到农民们生活艰难,正寻求新的赚钱方式,随后就说“除了种植新品种的谷物外,还有一些赚钱方法,其中最不同寻常的就是赛羊了。”该考题为空格提供了四个选项,都是形容词性,A项是“共同的,普遍的”;C项是“灵活的”;D项是“非法的”。只有B项“奇特的”符合上下文的语境。农民不是靠种植谷物而靠赛羊来赚钱前所未闻,当然是奇特赚钱方法了。本题当属句间项考题。3、四遍法原则 考生正确的答题步骤应该是:首先跳过空格通读全文,了解短文的大意及文章的体裁,同时将一眼就看出答案的几道题答出;第二遍是答题的关键,考生应一个个地去推敲,切忌按题号顺序答题,不能确定的先跳过去,先易后难是答题原则;第三遍是通篇考虑,把一些上下文联系很强,甚至牵涉到段与段之间逻辑关系的困难空缺填好;第四遍是检查,做完后再通读一遍全文,从整体把握文章的意思,修正与全文不相称的选项。四平时的练习方法和提高途径良好的完形填空成绩主要表现在良好的阅读习惯和良好的语法功底,有人说,“得阅读者得天下”。完形填空也不例外。培养自己良好的阅读习惯应做到:1、要以意群,语义为单位读,不要逐词逐句地认;2、要借助视觉扫读,不要手指唇动或无声心读;3、要从头至尾,一气呵成,不要频繁回读;4、要直接理解原文,不要逐词逐句地心译;5、要利用上下文和构词法猜测生词,推测出句意,不要频繁查阅词典;6、逐步扩大视距,要纵式快速阅读,不要横式赏析细读。高三学生的训练量应保持在一个星期6篇题目,每次完成三篇,时间控制在每篇14分钟之内。正确选项的十大特征1. 正确答案通常与文章中心思想,主旨大意,作者对文中论述事物所持的观点态度有关。注意:这是解题基调,如果作者在文中对整个事物是持积极正面的评价,那么选项中出现消极反面的,与事实相反的肯定不是解。2. 正确答案所在位置:① 首段段尾句;② 转折处;③ 因果关系处;④ 条件关系处。3. 正确答案设置的特点往往利用同义词的替换,或者正话反说,反话正说。4. 正确答案从语义上去理解经常含有不肯定的语气词和委婉表达的词:can may might,possible,notnecessarily,some尤其是推理题的答案常这样设置,以显示推理题所论述含义的相对性。5. 正确答案具有概括性(考察考生的理解归纳能力),深刻性,因为其考查的对象是阅读文章的重点和要点。6. 难的最可能是答案。这与命题动机有些相似,难的比容易的更能考察考生对语言的理解能力,具体体现在下面几个方面:① 否定的比肯定的难,否定的是答案(包括否定,双重和多重否定)。② 抽象的比具体的难,抽象深刻的是答案,具体肤浅的不是。③ 动态变化的比静态的难,动态变化的是答案。④ 未知难于已知,未知的是答案。7. 正面积极、符合逻辑的是答案,内容负面消极、不合逻辑的不是答案。(中考作为国内较高层次的考试,相信没人会冒天下之大不韪,引导考生走向歧途,因此,积极的、与客观真理相符合的是答案)8. 常规的不是答案,观点新且合理的是答案。(具体情况具体分析)9. 含义与文章内容方向一致的,描述客观的是答案。10. 选项含义丰富有弹性的是答案,绝对的无端的不是答案。具体体现在:① 特殊说明的是答案。② 不肯定的是答案,部分的是答案。③ 有条件的是答案,相对的是答案。注意:四个选项中有两项意思相反时,其中必有一个是答案。错误选项的十大特征1. 无中生有2. 常识判断:符合常识的不一定是答案,不符合常识的一定不是答案3. 正反混淆4. 答非所问(答案不错但不符合要求)5. 过分绝对(always、often、absolutely、completely,no+名词)6. 扩大范围7. 因果倒置8. 盲目推证9. 偏离中心10. 偷换概念前六种相对容易判断,后四种要利用文章的逻辑关系才可判断出来。具体技巧1.原句重复出现,200%错。正确的都是有改动的,即同义替换。2.文章是按顺序出题的。你要觉得不是,就是你做错了。3.选项中意思完全相反的2个选项,其中之一是对的。(要有这个意识)4.就一般而言,some people,表作者不认同的观点,few people,表作者的观点。5.用文章里举例的句子来作为选项,直接排除。200%错。(要有能辨别这个选项是不是文章中例子的能力)。6.某某人说的话,或者是带引号的,一定要高度重视。尤其是在段落的后半部分。很有可能就是某个问题的同意替换。即题眼。7.有的时候,一句话可以设2个问题。不过这种情况很少出现了,非常少。8.文章基本以5段为主(也有6段、7段的),要把握每段之间的关系。一般来说,一段一个题,只是一般来说喔。9.一篇文章总会有5、6+个长难句,且总会在这里设问题。所以,长难句必须要拿下!10.每段的第一句很重要。尤其总分结构的段。有的时候第一句话就是题眼。考研英语,总分结构或者总分总的段落很多。11.若文章首段以why为开头的,这里若设题的话,选项里有because的,往往就是正确选项。不过这种类型的题,很少见了。12.有时候每段的第一句话,仅仅是一个表述。而在第2或3句以后,会出现对比或者转折。一般来说,转折后面的是作者的态度。你要注意的是,作者对什么进行了转折。那个关键词你要找出来。13.在应该出现答案的地方,没有答案。接着往下读。答案可能会在下一段的开头部分。因为文章都是接着说的。要有连贯性。这和7选5的技巧有些相似。不过这种情况并不多见。14.一个长句看不懂,接着往下看,下一句可能是这个长句的解释说明。是的话,这个地方可能会出题。出的话,答案就在这附近。而实际情况是,文章在谈论某个问题或提出某个观点时,有时会再做进一步的解释说明。这种情况下,这里往往会设问题。不过,这种情况很少见了。15.有些句子仅仅是解释补充,或者是起过渡作用的。这样句子的特点是,句子比较短。注意,答案一般不会在这儿出现。选项中出现,肯定是干扰项。你要知道的是,同意替换的句子,大都是长难句。一些作为过渡的句子,不可能是答案。在你读不懂的情况下,要有这个判断力。16.正确选项都是原文中的个别几个词的同义替换。阅读理解历年的所有真题,都是同意替换!就看你能不能找得到。那个关键词,就看你找没找得到,不管是什么类型的题。17.每一个问题,在原文中,都要有一个定位。然后精读,找出那个中心句或者关键词。要抓文章的中心主旨和各段落的大意,阅读理解考的就是这个“中心句”。18.选项中的几个单词,是该段中不同句子里的单词拼凑的,有时看上去很舒服,注意,干扰项。还有从不同的段落里的词拼凑到一起的,直接排除。总之,选项的单词是拼凑的,肯定错。19.一定要注意文章中句子的宾语部分,尤其是长难句中主干的宾语。上面说了,考研英语大都是长难句里设题。你要知道的是,长难句里,最可能是出题的就是句子的主干部分!主干的主语、宾语是什么,一定要知道。正确选项的题眼往往就在这儿。当然,还有一些起修饰、限定作用的词,一定要看仔细。小心陷阱。20.若某个问题,是特别长的一个句子,一定要看清问的是什么,别打马虎眼。这是做题时需要留意的地方。21.注意问题的主语是谁,它和原文题眼的主语原则上是一致的。主语不一致,一般来说,都是错的。22.即第6条,某某人说的话,尤其特别长的句子,或者是带引号的。60%以上会出题。题眼就在这儿。这里又提了一遍,就是要引起你的重视。23.错误的选项,往往是就文章某一方面而说的,其特点是:所涉及的,仅仅是某一个小问题,或者很具体,非常具体的一件实事。200%错误选项。一定要会识别。24.中国人出的题,多是总-分结构,或者总-分-总。所以每段开头结尾,都要注意。(这里指的是中间没有出现转折的段落)。整篇文章的开头结尾。也要重视。25.文章的结构,要么总-分或总-分-总,要么转折、对比,要么举例说明。就这么几个套路。26.对选项中的“重点词”(即主语、宾语、修饰语)都要看清楚。有的时候,选项中,会对原文中本来正确的事做错误的修改,来作为干扰项。你要注意的是,选项句子的主语(与原文)是否一致、宾语是否符合原文意思,或者用一些牵强的修饰词,来做一些特殊的限定。要看清楚。这是干扰项的特点之一。27.某人说过的话,有时并不是题眼,但可以从侧面或某个角度来反映作者的观点,也就是作者想表达的。正确答案都是和这样的观点相一致的。要把握关键词,有感彩的词。做题时,要有这个意识。28.就某个词或者某个句子设问题,不用猜词。就一条,文章主旨!不用去研究这个词什么意思,把握主旨即可。全文主旨和段落主旨(前者更重要)。29.接着28条说,不管什么题型,上面说的还是其他别的题型。很绝对的说,反映主旨的肯定对,前提是你能确定它就是主旨。30.注意中心句(即题眼)和前后句子之间的关系,是接着说的,还是转折关系。这里出题的话,要把握和前后句子之间的关系。是并列关系的,可以从这些句子里找同义词。是转折关系的,就通过转折关系句子里的关键词的相反意思来判断。前提是在你读不懂的情况下。31.凡是举例的,都是为了说明观点的。那么,这个观点(中心句),一般来说,会在举例之前就表达了。但有时候也在举例之后。总之,作者举例想说明的这个观点,你一定要找出来。32.排除2个选项以后,选出和文章主旨相关的选项即可。不知道主旨就把握关键词。33.词汇题的正确答案,往往隐藏在原文的该处附近(就是那个同义替换词),原文这附近的句子,是并列关系或者解释说明句的,就从这些句子的关键词的相近意思去把握。是转折关系的,就从关键词的相反意思去把握。总之,你要找的就是那个关键词。和30条一起理解吧。34.如果原文中出现“ A is B and C”。若某一问题,选项中出现了B没C,或者只出现C没B。肯定错,直接排除。可能你会问了,同时出现B and C 咋办 目前还没出现过这种情况。注意,这里说的B和C,是单词或者短语。这是干扰项的特点之一。实际情况是,这个句子不是题眼。35.接34题说,还一种情况是,若B和C是2个长句子,中间用分号隔开的。且这两个句子都是作者想表达的,选项中都出现了。一般来说,选项中会对其中之一做错误的修改来作为干扰项。而另一个是对的。(不过总体来说,这种题型非常非常少见。我在这里想说的是34条。这样的干扰项,你要会识别。)36.注意几个词,yet表转折,hardly表否定。while 有时是比较,有时也表转折。比较的时候,注意比较的对象,要弄清楚。转折的时候,你要知道作者对什么进行了转折。37.如果你对“关键词”比较蒙,或者你想问:我怎么知道哪个是关键词 解释一下,关键词就是句子中主干的宾语。尤其是一些你觉得比较重要的句子。这样的句子多数是长难句。一般来说,一个句子主干的主语,宾语,和其他的修饰部分,都是很重要的! 宾语是主语的宾语,所以,和主语是要对上号的,对不上不行。(也就是26条的主语是否一致)至于修饰的部分,干扰项常常在这里做手脚,比如会有一些特殊的限定,千万要留意,别疏忽了。38.什么是中心句 即反应文章的主旨和每一段的中心意思的一句话。这句话是客观存在的。也就是作者的观点。中心句即题眼,选出正确答案,看的就是中心句。只有中心句才能选出正确答案。所以,中心句不知道在哪,或者读不懂,很难选出正确答案。中心句的具体位置,见下条。39.很关键的一条,抓住每段的中心意思,也就是中心句。每段至少一句,最多2句。一般来说,总分结构的段落,中心句一般在段首。举例段一般在举例前后。转折段,中心句在出现转折的地方,或者后一句(一般来说在该段的第三行上下浮动)。再就是某某人说的话。要注意这句话和前后句的关系,是并列还是转折。然后来把握这句话的意思,把握不了就通过前后句是并列还是转折关系的关键词来把握。40.每个问题,要还原到文章具体的某一段落。若此问题在某段的后半部分,且你没有太看懂,这段已经完事了。要养成一个习惯。接着看一下段的第一句话。实在做不出来的话,就选那个和下一段第一句话的意思差不多的选项。只能这样了。(貌似是13条的重复)补充下,这只是小技巧,只起补充作用,有时候用不上。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 高中英语作文中常见的十种语法错误.docx 高中英语考试60个写作万能句型.docx 高中英语考试作文15套万能模板汇总.docx 高中英语考试各题型答题技巧大全——单项选择篇.docx 高中英语考试完形填空解题技巧.docx 高中英语考试读后续写五大主旨升华结尾的万能句.docx 高中英语考试阅读8种方法巧猜词义.docx 高中英语考试阅读理解正确选项的十大特征.docx 高中英语读后续写动作描写常用句型归纳总结.docx 高中英语资料:完形填空高频障碍词分类记.docx