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Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
课时1 Section A（1a-2d)
【学习目标】
1.听说读写 mooncake , lantern , stranger , relative , put on , pound
2.我初步了解感叹句和宾语从句。
3.我会用感叹句和宾语从句表达对节日的喜好和看法。
学习重难点
理解并初步用含that和if/whether引导的宾语从句。
【预习导学】
Ⅰ. 必备单词: 根据提示填写单词和短语(词块预习)
写出下列单词或短语：
1._____________ n. 月饼
2._____________n.灯笼
3.______________ n.陌生人
4.______________ n.亲戚；亲属
5._______________n.磅
6..端午节_______________________________
7.元宵节________________________________
8.泼水节______________________________
9.看起来不那么有趣____________________
10.拜访他的亲戚_______________________
11.增重5磅___________________________
Ⅱ. 核心单词拓展
1. _______________ n. 陌生人→strange adj. 陌生的→strangely adv. 异常地
2. _______________ n. 亲属；亲戚→relative adj. 相对的；有关系的→relatively adv. 相当地；相对地，比较地→relate v. 使…有联系→related adj. 有关系的，有关联的→relation n.关系；联系→relationship n. 关系；关联
3. _______________ v. 偷；窃取→stealer n.偷窃者
4. _______________ n. 花园；园子→gardener n. 园丁；花匠；园艺家→gardening n.园艺
5. _______________ n.传统→traditional adj. 传统的→traditionally adv. 传统上；习惯上；传说上
Ⅲ. 根据提示填写出短语的意思
1. eat out ______________________
2. put on five pounds ___________________
3. be similar to___________________
4. wash away ____________________
wash away bad things (bad luck) ___________________
a time for cleaning___________________________
Ⅳ.翻译课文重点句型
1. _________________________________ = _________________________________ 某人认为……怎么样？
2. __________________________________________________________________ 两星期后，我要去清迈。
3. __________________________________________________________________ 我想知道它是否和泼水节相似。
4. __________________________________________________________________ 比尔认为观看比赛没有那么有趣。
5. __________________________________________________________________ 哇，听起来好像很有趣！
6. __________________________________________________________________ 因为新年是清洁和洗掉不好的东西的时候。
【探究提升】
01 固定句型“某人认为...怎么样？”
【课文详解】1.What do /does sb think of... = How do/does sb like/ find.... 某人认为...怎么样？
【即学即练】
—What do you think of Gu Ailing’s performances
—Oh, _______ else does better. She won the nation’s heart.
A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody
02 in+时间的用法
【课文详解】I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.两星期后，我要去清迈。
【句型剖析】in two weeks 两周后 in + 一段时间 表示“在……之后”，用于一般将来时，用How soon 提问。
【易混辨析】in与after Anna will come here after three o'clock. 安娜三点以后将会来这儿。
（after跟时间点）
Li Ming came back after a week.一个星期后李明回来了。（in 跟时间段）
Our teacher will see you in two days. 两天之后，我们的老师将会来看你。
【即学即练】
—Bill, don’t lose heart. Keep on doing it and you ________ your dream in the near future.
—Thank you. I will be brave and try my best.
A．achieve B．achieved C．will achieve
03 similar的用法
【课文详解】 I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。
【句型剖析】similar adj. 相似的 be similar to+sth/sb.与……相似 be similar with+sb.
My new hairstyle is similar to yours.我的新发型和你的相似。
similar与in连用时，构成be similar in sth.意为“在某方面相似/相仿”。例如：
The two buildings are similar in style.这两座大楼在形式上相似。
similar和same，二者都可作形容词，但含义不同。similar大致相似的；类似的。例如：
The brothers look similar.他们兄弟俩看上去很像。
same相同的；同样的，前面要加定冠词the。
They have the same age.他们的年龄相同。
【即学即练】
Peter is similar ________ his father in many ways.
A．from B．with C．to D．as
04 that的用法
【课文详解】Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch. 比尔认为观看比赛没有那么有趣。
【句型剖析】本句中的第一个that是连词，引导宾语从句，在句中无词汇意义，也不能充当句子成分，往往省略，第二个that是副词，修饰形容词interesting，意为 “如此，那么”，相当于so。
“sth.+be+形容词+to do” 做……是……的该句型中的形容词用来说明前面的主语sth., 而sth.是后面动词不定式的逻辑宾语。通常，该句型可与“It's+形容词+ to do sth.”互换。
【即学即练】
Cartoons ________ for John to watch, so he hardly watches them. He always does things like an adult.
A．aren’t interesting enough
B．seem funny enough
C．are interesting enough
05 sound like的用法
【课文详解】Wow, sounds like fun! 哇，听起来好像很有趣！
【句型剖析】sound like听起来像 ，后面跟名词或名词性短语。
It sounds like a great place.它听起来像是一个很棒的地方。
【归纳】feel like摸起来像smell like闻起来 look like看起来像 taste like尝起来像
【知识拓展】
sound为感官动词，表示“听起来”,后接形容词作表语。
The story sounds very interesting.这个故事听起来很有趣。
【即学即练】
—My parents and I went to the beach yesterday. I picked up many seashells.
—________.
A．Sound well B．It sounds like fun
C．It sound like good D．Sound good
06 away的用法
【课文详解】Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things.因为新年是清洁和洗
掉不好的东西的时候。
【句型剖析】 wash away冲走;冲掉
Our house was washed away in the flood.我们的房子在洪水中冲走了。
【归纳】put away 把……收起 take away解除;消除(感情、痛苦等)
【即学即练】
—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed here.
—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll ________ my cigarette.
A．put away B．put up C．put out D．put on
【强化训练】
一、用所给单词正确形式填空
1．Dragon Boat Festival is one of the ________ (tradition) festivals in China.
2．Don’t talk with the ________ (strange).
3．I don’t know ______________ (if) it will be fine tomorrow.
4．Michael is becoming more and more ________ (interest) in Chinese culture.
5．How ________ (quick) the boy is writing!
二、完成句子
6．那一刻太令人激动了！
________ ________ ________ ________ it was!
7．她吃了很多月饼，所以体重增加了5磅。
She ate lots of mooncakes, so she ________ ________ 5 pounds.
8．他想知道玛丽是否已经收到他的来信。
He wants to know ________ Mary has already ________ ________ him or not.
9．这些月饼尝起来多么美味啊！
________ ________ these moon cakes taste!
10．尽管他们是陌生人，但他们相处得很好。
Although they were ________, they ________ ________ ________ ________ each other.
三、单项选择
11．—Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly
—Wow, ________ mess it has made! I really don't know ________ to do with it
A．what a, how B．how, how C．what a, what D．how, what
12．I wonder ________.
A．whether June is a good time to visit Gansu
B．that April is the hottest month in Thailand
C．do you know where I can buy some medicine
D．how can I improve my English pronunciation
13．________ the flower is! Do you know who ________ it
A．How nice; bought B．What nice; bought
C．What a nice; buy D．How a nice; buys
14．—How was your camping in Sifeng Mountain last weekend
—It was great. We ________ our tents on the top of the mountain and enjoyed ourselves.
A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away
15．I don’t know ________ our class won the basketball game or not.
A．whether B．what C．if D．where
四、完形填空
The Mid-Auturmn Festival is an important festival in China. This 16 is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). Many people like it, 17 it’s a time for families to get together.
It is 18 to spend the night with families and loved ones looking up at the moon. People also give and eat 19 around the time of the festival. This is the third time I have been in Asia for the festival. The first year I celebrated the festival 20 Guangzhou. Millions of people travelled through Guangzhou during the festival.
Last year I spent the festival in Sanya. I found many people 21 the festival on the beach. There was 22 music, great dancing, delicious picnics, and a lot of fireworks.
This year I spent the holiday in Hong Kong. Here, they celebrated the festival by having dragon dances and other activities. There were also lanterns, lights, mooncakes, 23 and bonfire parties.
For me, the Mid-Auturmn Festival has always been a time to 24 Chinese culture and get to know the people around me. I also enjoy 25 the moon and thinking of my families and friends in Britain and around the world.
16．A．knowledge B．expression C．lantern D．festival
17．A．so B．because C．that D．whether
18．A．patient B．active C．traditional D．secret
19．A．mooncakes B．noodles C．dumplings D．apples
20．A．on B．at C．in D．for
21．A．reviewing B．creating C．noting D．celebrating
22．A．folk B．wise C．lifelong D．tall
23．A．abilities B．desserts C．physics D．desert
24．A．repeat B．tie C．lay D．experience
25．A．stealing B．getting C．admiring D．lying
五、阅读理解
The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. So it is also called the Double Ninth Festival. To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花), so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. Nine has the similar pronunciation (jiu) with “forever” in Chinese. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day in 1989.
During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace (皇宫). From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wines on the day. It was not officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes and climbed the mountain to celebrate. Climbing the mountain has been a kind of custom since the Western Han Dynasty.
Chrysanthemum means long life, so enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking chrysanthemum tea are also popular. Inserting Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as they have special smells which can repel (驱逐) insects and keep out the cold.
Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival. There is no fixed way of the cake. But the one with nine layers (层) with two sheep on it is the best. Two sheep mean Chongyang. Nine layers show people could do well in everything.
26．How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
27．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “officially”
A．民间 B．官方 C．工厂 D．办公室
28．How did the people in the imperial palace celebrate the Chongyang Festival in the Ming and Qing dynasties
A．Eating flower cakes. B．Climbing the mountain.
C．Enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking. D．Both A and B．
29．What do two sheep on the Chongyang cakes mean
A．Health. B．Wealth. C．Chongyang. D．Happiness.
30．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Chongyang Festival
B．Some other names of the Chongyang Festival
C．The reason of celebrating the Chongyang Festival
D．The meaning of chrysanthemum
六、阅读判断
People celebrate Friendship Day all over the world. The beginning of Friendship Day celebrations was in 1935. Friendship Day is not only a day for your friends，but also a day for you to relax. So，no matter how busy you are，spend time with your friends. If you are thinking of how to celebrate it，here are some ideas.
Camp out
Plan a camping trip with your friends. Go outside with your friends and do lots of activities like swimming，climbing and so on.
Organize a friendship day party
It is the time to celebrate and show everyone how special your friends are. Organize a party to celebrate your friendship. Toast（为……举杯敬酒）your friendship and prepare lots of things that your friends like.
Watch a movie
To watch a good movie with your friends is great. If there is a good movie，you can go to watch it with your friends. If not，then you can get some movies on DVD about friendship and watch them at home.
Talk about old memories
Has it been too long that you have not seen your friends？Have you been too busy with your personal life？Friendship Day is the best time to celebrate your friendship together. Call your friends and go through your albums. Remind them of your fun memories of childhood together and how you became friends.
阅读短文，判断正（A）误（B）。
31．Friendship Day is a day for celebrating friendship.
32．Friendship Day is only celebrated in Western countries.
33．There are five pieces of advice mentioned about how to celebrate Friendship Day in the text.
34．The writer advises you to plan a camping trip with your friends when talking about old memories.
35．The passage is about Friendship Day celebrations.
七、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Li Lei: hey, Bruce. I’m going home this weekend.
Bruce: 36
Li Lei: To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Bruce: 37
Li Lei: It is an important time for family.
Bruce: 38
Li Lei: We’ll have dinner together, watch the moon and eat mooncakes.
Bruce: Mooncakes Are they delicious
Li Lei: Yes. 39 We can celebrate it together.
Bruce: 40 Thank you!
Li Lei: You are welcome.
A．Well done!
B．For what
C．That’s great.
D．What kind of festival is it
E．I have never tasted them.
F．How will you celebrate it
G．Would you like to go with me Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
Unit 2 课时1 Section A（1a-2d)
【学习目标】
1.听说读写 mooncake , lantern , stranger , relative , put on , pound
2.我初步了解感叹句和宾语从句。
3.我会用感叹句和宾语从句表达对节日的喜好和看法。
学习重难点
理解并初步用含that和if/whether引导的宾语从句。
【预习导学】
Ⅰ. 必备单词: 根据提示填写单词和短语(词块预习)
写出下列单词或短语：
1._____________ n. 月饼
2._____________n.灯笼
3.______________ n.陌生人
4.______________ n.亲戚；亲属
5._______________n.磅
6..端午节_______________________________
7.元宵节________________________________
8.泼水节______________________________
9.看起来不那么有趣____________________
10.拜访他的亲戚_______________________
11.增重5磅___________________________
答案：
1.mooncake n. 月饼
2.lantern n.灯笼
3.stranger n.陌生人
4.relative n.亲戚；亲属
5.pound n.磅
6..端午节___the Dragon Boat Festival
7.元宵节___the Lantern Festival_
8.泼水节____the Water Festival_
9.看起来不那么有趣_not that interesting to watch
10.拜访他的亲戚__visit his relatives__
11.增重5磅___put on 5 pounds____
Ⅱ. 核心单词拓展
1. stranger n. 陌生人→strange adj. 陌生的→strangely adv. 异常地
2. relative n. 亲属；亲戚→relative adj. 相对的；有关系的→relatively adv. 相当地；相对地，比较地→relate v. 使…有联系→related adj. 有关系的，有关联的→relation n.关系；联系→relationship n. 关系；关联
3. steal v. 偷；窃取→stealer n.偷窃者
4. garden n. 花园；园子→gardener n. 园丁；花匠；园艺家→gardening n.园艺
5. tradition n.传统→traditional adj. 传统的→traditionally adv. 传统上；习惯上；传说上
Ⅲ. 根据提示填写出短语的意思
1. eat out ______________________
2. put on five pounds ___________________
3. be similar to___________________
4. wash away ____________________
wash away bad things (bad luck) ___________________
a time for cleaning___________________________
答案：
1. eat out 在外吃饭
2. put on five pounds 体重增加5磅
3. be similar to 与…相似
4. wash away 冲走;清洗
wash away bad things (bad luck) 洗去坏运气
5. a time for cleaning 清洁卫生的一段时间
Ⅳ.翻译课文重点句型
1.What do /does sb think of... = How do/does sb like/ find.... 某人认为...怎么样？
2. I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.两星期后，我要去清迈。
3. I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否和泼水节相似
4.Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch. 比尔认为观看比赛没有那么有趣。
5.Wow, sounds like fun! 哇,听起来好像很有趣!
6.Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things.因为新年是清洁和掉不好的东西的时候
【探究提升】
01 固定句型“某人认为...怎么样？”
【课文详解】1.What do /does sb think of... = How do/does sb like/ find.... 某人认为...怎么样？
【即学即练】
—What do you think of Gu Ailing’s performances
—Oh, _______ else does better. She won the nation’s heart.
A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你觉得谷爱凌的表现怎么样？——哦，没有人比她做得更好。 她赢得了全国人民的心。
考查不定代词。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某个人；nobody没有人。根据“She won the nation’s heart”可知，她表现得最好，否定词+比较级，表达“没有比……更……的了”，故选D。
02 in+时间的用法
【课文详解】I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.两星期后，我要去清迈。
【句型剖析】in two weeks 两周后 in + 一段时间 表示“在……之后”，用于一般将来时，用How soon 提问。
【易混辨析】in与after Anna will come here after three o'clock. 安娜三点以后将会来这儿。
（after跟时间点）
Li Ming came back after a week.一个星期后李明回来了。（in 跟时间段）
Our teacher will see you in two days. 两天之后，我们的老师将会来看你。
【即学即练】
—Bill, don’t lose heart. Keep on doing it and you ________ your dream in the near future.
—Thank you. I will be brave and try my best.
A．achieve B．achieved C．will achieve
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——比尔，别灰心。坚持做下去，你就会在不久的将来实现你的梦想。——谢谢你。我会勇敢，尽我最大的努力。考查一般将来时。根据“in the near future”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，故选C。
03 similar的用法
【课文详解】 I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。
【句型剖析】similar adj. 相似的 be similar to+sth/sb.与……相似 be similar with+sb.
My new hairstyle is similar to yours.我的新发型和你的相似。
similar与in连用时，构成be similar in sth.意为“在某方面相似/相仿”。例如：
The two buildings are similar in style.这两座大楼在形式上相似。
similar和same，二者都可作形容词，但含义不同。similar大致相似的；类似的。例如：
The brothers look similar.他们兄弟俩看上去很像。
same相同的；同样的，前面要加定冠词the。
They have the same age.他们的年龄相同。
【即学即练】
Peter is similar ________ his father in many ways.
A．from B．with C．to D．as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：彼得在许多方面与他父亲相似。考查介词辨析。from从……；with和；to向，朝着；as作为。根据“Peter is similar ... his father in many ways.”可知，be similar to“与……相似”，固定表达，故选C。
04 that的用法
【课文详解】Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch. 比尔认为观看比赛没有那么有趣。
【句型剖析】本句中的第一个that是连词，引导宾语从句，在句中无词汇意义，也不能充当句子成分，往往省略，第二个that是副词，修饰形容词interesting，意为 “如此，那么”，相当于so。
“sth.+be+形容词+to do” 做……是……的该句型中的形容词用来说明前面的主语sth., 而sth.是后面动词不定式的逻辑宾语。通常，该句型可与“It's+形容词+ to do sth.”互换。
【即学即练】
Cartoons ________ for John to watch, so he hardly watches them. He always does things like an adult.
A．aren’t interesting enough
B．seem funny enough
C．are interesting enough
【答案】A
【详解】句意：卡通片对约翰来说不够有趣，所以他几乎不看。他做事总是像个大人。考查否定句。aren’t interesting enough不够有趣的；seem funny enough看起来有趣的；are interesting enough够有趣的。根据“so he hardly watches them”可知约翰几乎不看卡通片，应是觉得不够有趣。故选A。
05 sound like的用法
【课文详解】Wow, sounds like fun! 哇，听起来好像很有趣！
【句型剖析】sound like听起来像 ，后面跟名词或名词性短语。
It sounds like a great place.它听起来像是一个很棒的地方。
【归纳】feel like摸起来像smell like闻起来 look like看起来像 taste like尝起来像
【知识拓展】
sound为感官动词，表示“听起来”,后接形容词作表语。
The story sounds very interesting.这个故事听起来很有趣。
【即学即练】
—My parents and I went to the beach yesterday. I picked up many seashells.
—________.
A．Sound well B．It sounds like fun
C．It sound like good D．Sound good
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我的父母和我昨天去了海滩。我捡了许多贝壳。——听起来很有趣。考查情景交际。Sound well表达错误，系动词后加形容词；It sounds like fun听起来很有趣。It sound like good表达错误，sound like后加名词；Sound good听起来不错。由语境可知此处指“捡贝壳”这件事很有趣，故应用sounds good，排除D。故选B。
06 away的用法
【课文详解】Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things.因为新年是清洁和洗
掉不好的东西的时候。
【句型剖析】 wash away冲走;冲掉
Our house was washed away in the flood.我们的房子在洪水中冲走了。
【归纳】put away 把……收起 take away解除;消除(感情、痛苦等)
【即学即练】
—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed here.
—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll ________ my cigarette.
A．put away B．put up C．put out D．put on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——不好意思，先生，但这里不允许吸烟。——抱歉，我刚没看到标志牌。我马上把烟灭了。考查动词短语。put away收拾；put up张贴；put out扑灭（火）；put on穿上（衣服）。根据“Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll...my cigarette”可知，应是会把烟收起来。故选A。
【强化训练】
一、用所给单词正确形式填空
1．Dragon Boat Festival is one of the ________ (tradition) festivals in China.
【答案】traditional
【详解】句意：端午节是中国传统节日之一。空格处修饰名词“festivals”，用形容词修饰，tradition “传统”，名词，形容词是traditional。故填traditional。
2．Don’t talk with the ________ (strange).
【答案】strangers
【详解】句意：不要和陌生人说话。strange“陌生的”，形容词。talk with sb.“和某人交谈”，故此处应为stranger“陌生人”，可数名词，用其复数表泛指。故填strangers。
3．I don’t know ______________ (if) it will be fine tomorrow.
【答案】whether
【详解】句意：我不知道明天是不是晴天。本句是宾语从句，don’t know表疑问，否定结构；根据句意语境和英文提示，空格处缺少的汉语“是否”用if或whether。故填whether。
4．Michael is becoming more and more ________ (interest) in Chinese culture.
【答案】interested
【详解】句意：Michael 对中国文化越来越感兴趣了。对……感兴趣：become interested in，固定短语。故填interested。
5．How ________ (quick) the boy is writing!
【答案】quickly
【详解】句意：这孩子写得多快啊！根据句意可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；quick，快的，形容词，对应的副词是quickly。故填quickly。
二、完成句子
6．那一刻太令人激动了！
________ ________ ________ ________ it was!
【答案】 What an exciting moment
【详解】根据题干可知本句为感叹句，用“what a/ an+adj+可数名词单数”结构表示。exciting moment意为“令人激动的一刻”，强调的中心词“moment”是可数名词单数，exciting以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填What； an；exciting；moment。
7．她吃了很多月饼，所以体重增加了5磅。
She ate lots of mooncakes, so she ________ ________ 5 pounds.
【答案】 put on
【详解】put on指“（体重）增加”，动词短语；由“ate”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，put的过去式为put。故填put；on。
8．他想知道玛丽是否已经收到他的来信。
He wants to know ________ Mary has already ________ ________ him or not.
【答案】 whether heard from
【详解】分析句子及所给汉语可知，填空处应为“是否”及“收到来信”；whether...or not“是否”，固定搭配；hear from“收到某人的来信”，动词短语，由has可知为现在完成时，故从句的谓语动词hear应用过去分词形式。故填whether；heard；from。
9．这些月饼尝起来多么美味啊！
________ ________ these moon cakes taste!
【答案】 How delicious
【详解】根据中英文对照及标点符号可知，此处考查How引导的感叹句，结构为“How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语”，感叹中心词为形容词delicious“美味的”。故填How；delicious。
10．尽管他们是陌生人，但他们相处得很好。
Although they were ________, they ________ ________ ________ ________ each other.
【答案】 strangers got along/on well with
【详解】stranger“陌生人”，根据“they were”可知名词用复数；get along/on well with sb“和某人相处得很好”，根据前句可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填strangers；got；along/on；well；with。
三、单项选择
11．—Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly
—Wow, ________ mess it has made! I really don't know ________ to do with it
A．what a, how B．how, how C．what a, what D．how, what
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你的机器人感染了病毒，不能正常工作了。——哇，真是一团糟！我真的不知道该拿它怎么办。 考查感叹句和疑问词+不定式结构。第一空是感叹句，mess“混乱”，是单数名词，需用what引导，mess前加不定冠词a。第二空是特殊疑问词+to do不定式，特殊疑问词作do的宾语，how是副词不可作宾语，需用what。故选C。
12．I wonder ________.
A．whether June is a good time to visit Gansu
B．that April is the hottest month in Thailand
C．do you know where I can buy some medicine
D．how can I improve my English pronunciation
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我想知道六月份是不是一个去甘肃旅游的好时间。
考查宾语从句。根据句意，我想知道后面接的是宾语，宾语从句用陈述语序，B选项意为“四月是泰国最热的月份”，此句为陈述的事实，不能做wonder的宾语；C选项为疑问语序，不符合；D选项为疑问语序，不符合。故选A。
13．________ the flower is! Do you know who ________ it
A．How nice; bought B．What nice; bought
C．What a nice; buy D．How a nice; buys
【答案】A
【详解】句意：花多么好啊！你知道是谁买的吗？考查感叹句以及时态。第一个句子是感叹句，how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词，结构为how+adj+主语+谓语！排除B/C/D，第二空标表示过去购买，用动词过去式。故选A。
14．—How was your camping in Sifeng Mountain last weekend
—It was great. We ________ our tents on the top of the mountain and enjoyed ourselves.
A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——上周末你在四峰山露营怎么样啊？——太棒了。我们在山顶搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。考查动词短语。put up搭起；put off推迟；put on穿上；put away收拾。根据“our tent”可知此处应用动词短语put up one’s tent表示“搭帐篷”。故选A。
15．I don’t know ________ our class won the basketball game or not.
A．whether B．what C．if D．where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我不知道我们班是否赢得了篮球赛。
考查连词辨析。whether是否，常与or not连用；what什么；if是否；where在哪里。根据“...or not”可知，此处用whether，一起构成whether...or not，表示“是否”。故选A。
四、完形填空
The Mid-Auturmn Festival is an important festival in China. This 16 is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). Many people like it, 17 it’s a time for families to get together.
It is 18 to spend the night with families and loved ones looking up at the moon. People also give and eat 19 around the time of the festival. This is the third time I have been in Asia for the festival. The first year I celebrated the festival 20 Guangzhou. Millions of people travelled through Guangzhou during the festival.
Last year I spent the festival in Sanya. I found many people 21 the festival on the beach. There was 22 music, great dancing, delicious picnics, and a lot of fireworks.
This year I spent the holiday in Hong Kong. Here, they celebrated the festival by having dragon dances and other activities. There were also lanterns, lights, mooncakes, 23 and bonfire parties.
For me, the Mid-Auturmn Festival has always been a time to 24 Chinese culture and get to know the people around me. I also enjoy 25 the moon and thinking of my families and friends in Britain and around the world.
16．A．knowledge B．expression C．lantern D．festival
17．A．so B．because C．that D．whether
18．A．patient B．active C．traditional D．secret
19．A．mooncakes B．noodles C．dumplings D．apples
20．A．on B．at C．in D．for
21．A．reviewing B．creating C．noting D．celebrating
22．A．folk B．wise C．lifelong D．tall
23．A．abilities B．desserts C．physics D．desert
24．A．repeat B．tie C．lay D．experience
25．A．stealing B．getting C．admiring D．lying
【答案】
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者在中国度过的三个中秋节及中秋节对作者的意义。
16．句意：这个节日是在8月15日，按照中国农历来算。
knowledge知识；expression表达；lantern灯笼；festival节日。根据“The Mid-Auturmn Festival is an important festival in China.”可知此处谈论的是节日。故选D。
17．句意：许多人喜欢它，因为它是一个家人聚在一起的时间。
so因此；because因为；that那；whether是否。“Many people like it”和“it’s a time for families to get together”构成因果关系。故选B。
18．句意：传统是和家人或爱的人一起看月亮来度过这一晚。
patient耐心的；active积极的；traditional传统的；secret秘密。根据常识可知，中秋节和家人团聚、一起赏月是一种传统。故选C。
19．句意：在节日期间人们也赠送和吃月饼。
mooncakes月饼；noodles面条；dumplings饺子；apples苹果。根据常识可知，中秋节人们送月饼、吃月饼。故选A。
20．句意：第一年我在广州庆祝这个节日。
on关于；at在小的地方；in在大的地方；for为了。根据“Guangzhou”可知，其前应用介词 in。故选C
21． 句意：我发现许多人在沙滩上庆祝这个节日。
reviewing复习；creating创造；noting注意；celebrating庆祝。根据“I found many people...the festival on the beach.”可知是在沙滩上庆祝节日。故选D。
22．句意：沙滩上有民间音乐，跳舞，美味的野餐和许多烟花。
folk民间的；wise明智的；lifelong一生；tall高的。“folk music”意为“民间音乐”，中秋节应播放的是中国民间音乐比较有节日气氛。故选A。
23．句意：这儿也有灯笼，灯光，月饼，甜点和篝火晚会。
abilities能力；desserts甜点；physics物理；desert沙漠。根据“lanterns, lights, mooncakes...and bonfire parties.”可知与月饼等中秋节日相关的应是“dessert甜点”。故选B。
24．句意：对我来说，中秋节一直是一个体验中国文化和了解我周围人的时间。
repeat重复；tie系；lay放置；experience体验。根据“...Chinese culture and get to know the people around me”可知作者通过中秋节体验中国文化。故选D。
25．句意：我也喜欢赏月并想念我在英国的家人和世界各地的朋友。
stealing窃取；getting得到；admiring欣赏；lying躺。根据“...the moon and thinking of my families and friends”可知中秋节是赏月。故选C。
五、阅读理解
The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. So it is also called the Double Ninth Festival. To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花), so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. Nine has the similar pronunciation (jiu) with “forever” in Chinese. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day in 1989.
During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace (皇宫). From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wines on the day. It was not officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes and climbed the mountain to celebrate. Climbing the mountain has been a kind of custom since the Western Han Dynasty.
Chrysanthemum means long life, so enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking chrysanthemum tea are also popular. Inserting Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as they have special smells which can repel (驱逐) insects and keep out the cold.
Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival. There is no fixed way of the cake. But the one with nine layers (层) with two sheep on it is the best. Two sheep mean Chongyang. Nine layers show people could do well in everything.
26．How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
27．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “officially”
A．民间 B．官方 C．工厂 D．办公室
28．How did the people in the imperial palace celebrate the Chongyang Festival in the Ming and Qing dynasties
A．Eating flower cakes. B．Climbing the mountain.
C．Enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking. D．Both A and B．
29．What do two sheep on the Chongyang cakes mean
A．Health. B．Wealth. C．Chongyang. D．Happiness.
30．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Chongyang Festival
B．Some other names of the Chongyang Festival
C．The reason of celebrating the Chongyang Festival
D．The meaning of chrysanthemum
【答案】26．D 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的历史和风俗。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，重阳节的其他几个名字，包括：the Double Ninth Festival、the Height Ascending Festival、the Chrysanthemum Festival和the Seniors’ Day，故选D。
27．词句猜测题。根据“But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace (皇宫). From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. ”可知，在战国时期，重阳节仅在皇宫庆祝，汉朝后重阳节开始在普通百姓中受欢迎。因此根据“It was not officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty.”可知，直到唐朝重阳节才被确定为“官方”节日，officially意为“官方”。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“In the Ming and Qing dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes and climbed the mountain to celebrate. ”可知，在明朝和清朝，皇宫里的人们吃鲜花蛋糕和爬山庆祝重阳节，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Two sheep mean Chongyang.”可知，重阳节蛋糕上的两只羊意味着“重阳”，故选C。
30．最佳标题题。由短文内容可知整篇短文以“重阳节”为主线，介绍了重阳节的历史和风俗。选项A“The Chongyang Festival”适合为标题，故选A。
六、阅读判断
People celebrate Friendship Day all over the world. The beginning of Friendship Day celebrations was in 1935. Friendship Day is not only a day for your friends，but also a day for you to relax. So，no matter how busy you are，spend time with your friends. If you are thinking of how to celebrate it，here are some ideas.
Camp out
Plan a camping trip with your friends. Go outside with your friends and do lots of activities like swimming，climbing and so on.
Organize a friendship day party
It is the time to celebrate and show everyone how special your friends are. Organize a party to celebrate your friendship. Toast（为……举杯敬酒）your friendship and prepare lots of things that your friends like.
Watch a movie
To watch a good movie with your friends is great. If there is a good movie，you can go to watch it with your friends. If not，then you can get some movies on DVD about friendship and watch them at home.
Talk about old memories
Has it been too long that you have not seen your friends？Have you been too busy with your personal life？Friendship Day is the best time to celebrate your friendship together. Call your friends and go through your albums. Remind them of your fun memories of childhood together and how you became friends.
阅读短文，判断正（A）误（B）。
31．Friendship Day is a day for celebrating friendship.
32．Friendship Day is only celebrated in Western countries.
33．There are five pieces of advice mentioned about how to celebrate Friendship Day in the text.
34．The writer advises you to plan a camping trip with your friends when talking about old memories.
35．The passage is about Friendship Day celebrations.
【答案】31．A 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．A
【分析】本文介绍了如何庆祝友谊日的建议：野营，组织一个友谊日聚会，看电影和谈论过去的记忆。
31．细节理解题。根据Friendship Day is the best time to celebrate your friendship together.可知，友谊日是庆祝友谊的节日，此处与原文一致，故为A。
32．推理判断题。根据People celebrate Friendship Day all over the world.可知，友谊日在世界各地庆祝，推断不只是在西方国家，此处与原文不符，故为B。
33．推理判断题。根据Camp out “野营”； Organize a friendship day party“组织一个友谊日聚会”； Watch a movie “看电影”； Talk about old memories“谈论过去的记忆”，因此关于如何庆祝友谊日一共提到四条建议，不是五条，因此与原文不符，故为B。
34．推理判断题。根据Talk about old memories……. Call your friends and go through your albums.可知，提到谈论过去的记忆时，作者建议给朋友打电话，浏览你的相册，而不是去和朋友一起野营，此处与原文不符，故为B。
35．概括归纳题。根据If you are thinking of how to celebrate it，here are some ideas. 可知，本文主要介绍了友谊日的庆祝活动。故为A。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，在文中寻找题干内容所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，推理总结，判断出正确与错误。例如小题2，根据People celebrate Friendship Day all over the world.可知，友谊日在世界各地庆祝，推断不只是在西方国家，此处与原文不符，故为B。
七、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Li Lei: hey, Bruce. I’m going home this weekend.
Bruce: 36
Li Lei: To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Bruce: 37
Li Lei: It is an important time for family.
Bruce: 38
Li Lei: We’ll have dinner together, watch the moon and eat mooncakes.
Bruce: Mooncakes Are they delicious
Li Lei: Yes. 39 We can celebrate it together.
Bruce: 40 Thank you!
Li Lei: You are welcome.
A．Well done!
B．For what
C．That’s great.
D．What kind of festival is it
E．I have never tasted them.
F．How will you celebrate it
G．Would you like to go with me
【答案】36．B 37．D 38．F 39．G 40．C
【分析】情景交际。讨论关于中秋节的事。
36．根据后文回答To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.可知提问为什么回家，故选B。
37．根据后文回答It is an important time for family.可知提问对节日的看法，故选D。
38．根据后文回答怎么过节，可知提问怎么庆祝，故选F。
39．根据We can celebrate it together.可知提出邀请，故选G。
40．根据后文的感谢，可知接受了邀请，故选C。

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