资源简介

一、重点短语
Section A
1.满是…的 be full of / be filled with
1.在第25 页 on page 25
2.书的背面 the back of the book
3.赶快;匆忙 hurry up
4.在两周之内 in two weeks
5.预期做某事 be due to do sth.
6.做完某事 finish doing sth
7.等待 wait for
8.几个星期前 a few weeks ago
9.不久之后 not long after that
10.跑向某地 run towards
11.一个…另一个 one…the other
12.科幻小说 science fiction
13.迫不及待地做某事 can’t wait to do sth.
二、重点句子
1. What’s it like 它是什么样子的？
2.Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class
史蒂夫，你已经决定英语课写哪本书了吗？
3.So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship.所以我不会放弃，我会等待另一艘船。
4.One of them died, but the other ran towards my house.其中一个死了，但另一个朝我家跑去。
5.I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.我给他起名叫星期五，因为那天我遇见了他。
6.When Sarah was a teenager, she fought over almost everything with her family.
当莎拉十几岁的时候，她几乎会为所有的事情都和家人吵架。
7.Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.从那以后，她一直就是美国乡村音乐的粉丝。
8.Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day.
莎拉还没有去过纳什维尔，但她的梦想就是有一天去那里。
9.He’s sold more than 120 million records.他的唱片销量超过1.2亿张。
三、Grammar Focus
1. —你读过《小妇人》吗？ —是的，我读过。/不，我没有。
—Have you read Little Women yet —Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.
2.—蒂娜读过《金银岛》吗？ —是的，她读过。她认为它很不错。
—Has Tina read Treasure Island yet？ —Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.
3.—你已经决定写哪一本书（的读后感）了吗？ —是的，我决定了。我已经读完了。它真的很不错。
—Have you decided which book to write about yet
—Yes, I have. I've already finished reading it. It was really good.
四、单元主题——“文学与音乐”。
请根据要求完成短文写作。
假设你叫李明，你打算向你校英语周报专栏投稿，分享你最喜欢的一本书及里面的角色。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
My favorite book
The more books you read, the wiser you will be. I like reading books. My favorite book is Journey to the West. It is one of the most famous classics in China.
In this book，I like the Monkey King best. The Monkey King can make 72 changes and turn himself into different animals and objects. He usually fights against bad people in order to protect Xuanzang. I like him because the Monkey King is clever. He keeps fighting to help weak people and never gives up. Besides, he is brave. I learn to be brave like him.
PS 重点笔记
1. full of 满是…
(1)常放于名词后作后置定语.
The cup _______ milk is Helen’s.这个满是牛奶的杯子是Helen的。
(2) 补充: be full of…=be filled with…“充满”
这个瓶子装满了水。 The bottle _________ water. =The bottle ____________water.
2.million 百万
(1)与具体数字连用时,其后不加-s,且不与of 连用.
五百万__________________ 两千___________________
(2)当表示概数,其后必须加-s,且与of连用
这座山上有数百万棵树。 There are __________ trees on the mountain.
3.ever since 自从，相当于since，后加表示过去的时间点或时间状语从句，用于现在完成时。
（1）从那以后,我一直未收到他的信。I _______ never ________ from him ever since then.
（2）自从他来到这里,我就认识他了。 I _______________ him ever since he came here.
4.belong vi, 属于;归属(无被动语态)
belong to +宾格代词 / belong to +名词可与“be+名词性物主代词/名词所有格”互换.
(1)这本书属于我。The book __________ me.=The book ________.
(2)这只钢笔是Mary的。The pen __________ Mary.=The pen _________.
5.词性辨析：
(1)laugh _______ & laughter _______
a. Don’t ________ at others.
b. I heard the ________ from the next room.
(2) introduce _______ & introduction _______
a. Let me _________myself.
b. I will make a short __________.
(3) beauty_______ & beautiful________
a. They enjoyed the ______ of the nature.
b. Tom gave me some _________flowers.
语法专题：现在完成时
Part1 现在完成时的构成：_____________________________ 第三人称单数+___________+过去分词+其他 第一\二人称，第三人称复数+___________+过去分词+其他
一、请选填has, have.
1. Mary__________ already watched the show .
2. Tom __________ not watched the show yet.
3. I _________ already watched the show.
4. ________ you watched the show yet
5. We ____________ already watched the show .
6. They __________ not watched the show yet.
现在完成时的句式 （1）肯定句: 主语+have/has + 过去分词 +其他 （2）否定句: 主语+haven’t/hasn’t +过去分词 +其他 （3）一般疑问句：Have/Has +主语+过去分词 + … （4）肯定答语: Yes, 主语+ have/has. 否定答语: No, 主语+ haven’t/hasn’t.
Part 2 过去分词的构成分为规则变化及不规则变化。 （1）规则变化： a. 一般情况下直接 + ed. stay→_______→_______ work→_______→_______ b. 以不发音e结尾的直接+ d taste→_______→_______ like→_______→_______ c. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，改y为i加-ed study→_______→_______ copy→_______→_______ d. 以重读闭音节“辅元辅”结尾的， 双写尾字母，再+ed stop→_______→_______ plan→_______→_______ （2）不规则变化另见P136-137及背诵卷。
【注意】 -ed 的读音规则： 在元音或浊辅音后读 [d]，如 tried [traid]，lived [li:vd]。 在清辅音后读 [t]，如 worked [w kt]，stopped [st pt]。 在[t][d]后读[id]，如 mended [mendid]，wanted [w ntid]。
Part 3 1. 现在完成时的用法 (1)表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与 already, yet, just 等词连用。 (2)表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，还可能继续下去。 2.现在完成时的标志性词
二、请圈出现在完成时的标志词并在横线上写出中文意思。
1. I have already posted the letter. _______
2. He hasn’t done his homework yet. _______
3. They have just left. _______
4. Have you ever been to Beijing _______
5. I have never seen him. _______
6. Have you seen the film before _______
7. I’ve work in the school since 1999. _______
8. He’s lived in Shenzhen for 6 years. ________
9. I have not written to my parents recently. ________
10. So far she has learned 5 English songs. _________
三、请用动词的现在完成时填空。
1. Mr. Green ________________(teach) in this school for many years.
2. The students ________________ already ________(do) their homework.
3. The baby ________________( drink) the whole bottle of milk.
4. Though he _______________(read) the book already, he hopes to read it again.
5. How long ____________ you __________(learn) English
6. ___________you ever __________ (see) a koala
7. ___________ Miss Brown ever ____________ (be) to Japan
8. ___________ Tom and Jenny ever ____________ (climb) a mountain
9. ---__________ they ever ____________ (visit) China
--- Yes, they _________.
10. ---__________he _________(eat) his lunch yet
---No, he __________.
四、把以下单词组成一个合适的句子。
1. We letters just written the have
_______________________________________________________
2. cooked My has mother dinner. already
_______________________________________________________
3. I homework yet finished haven’t my
_______________________________________________________
4. already finished reading I’ve it.
_______________________________________________________
5. left the train yet Has
_______________________________________________________
3.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。
五、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。
（一）用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. I ___________(finish) my homework and I can go swimming now.
2. He ___________ (visit) the Great Wall last year.
3. I___________ (live) in this village when I was a child.
4. Mum isn’t at home now. She ___________ (go) to the supermarket.
5. They ___________ (eat) a lot of chicken already.
（二）选择正确答案。
( ) 1. My mum_______ me a new dress yesterday. I _______ it on. It fits me well.
A. has made; have tried B. made; have tried
C. made; tried D. has made; tried
( ) 2. —He _____ to ride a horse already.
—Really When ____he_____
— Last month.
A. learned; has learned B. has learned; has learned
D. learned; did learn D. has learned; did learn
( ) 3. He______ the army in 1999. He ______ in the army since then.
A. joined; was B. has joined; has been
C. joined; has been D. has joined; was
( ) 4. — ______ you ______ the film before
— Yes, I _____ the film last night.
A. Have… seen; have seen B. Have…seen; saw
C. Did…see; have seen D. Did…see; saw
( ) 5. —_____ you _____ the text yet
— Yes, we ______ it two hours ago.
A. Have…copied; copied B. Have…copied; have copied
C. Did…copy; have copied D. Did…copy; copied
Part 4 几组常见词辨析 already “已经”，常用于_______句中。 一般置于助动词have/has之后，v.-ed 之前，但也可以放在句末。 yet “已经”， “还，仍然”。常用于______句和_____句。 在现在完成时句型中常置于句末。
六、选词填空。
（一）already与yet
1. My best friend hasn't watered the plants________.
2. -- Have you found your lost keys_______
--Not_______.
3. We have cleaned up the park__________.
4.Have you had lunch_______
--No, I haven't had it__________.
5.Jack has________ learned 2,000 English words so far.
6.The bus hasn't come ________.
7.I have___________done the cooking, but I haven't swept the floor______.
8. Has your father finished reading the newspaper_______
9. Annie and I haven't got it __________.
10. I haven't had my car repaired____________and I need to repair it.
since & for _______+时间段 _______ +过去时间点 _______ +过去时的从句
（二）since与for填空
1. We have known each other ________ 20 years.
2. Mr. Green has lived in Dongguan ________ 2019.
3. His father hasn’t smoked ________ he was born.
4. She has done her homework ________ two hours
5. My mother has taught in this school ________ fifteen years.
6.They have been in the room ________8 o’clock.
7.It’s about ten months ________ she left the city
8. We have studied English ________ several years.
9. Tom has had the bike ________ three years.
10. The film has been on ________ fifteen minutes.
have/has been to 表示“曾经去过某地”(去了已经回来了)。 后可接次数，如 once, twice, three times 等，表示“去过某地几次”。 have/has gone to 表示“去某地了” (去了还没回来)，暗含说话时该人不在现场。 have/has been in\at… 表示“在某地待了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。 注意:若have/has been to或have/has gone to后接副词，则省略to
（三）用have been to ; have gone to; have been in 的适当形式填空
1. Julie's father went to London last month. He _______________ there three times.
2. --I’d like you to tell me something about Mount Tai.
--I’ m sorry. But neither Jack nor I_______________ Mount Tai.
3.– where is Jack I want to return the pen to him.
--Oh , he _______________ the park. He will come back soon.
4. -- ________ you ever _______________ Japan
--Yes, I _______________ there twice.
5. He likes Beijing. He _______________ Beijing for ten years.
6. Peter _____ never _______________ the water park.
7. How many times ______ Jim _____________ Dongguan Four times.
8.--Is Tim at home
--No. he _______________ Sichuan to be a volunteer.
9. I_______________ Shanghai since 2000. I work here as a teacher.
10. Sally and Tom ______________ New York several times. They like the food very much.
Part 5 延续性与非延续性动词 【定义】 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，如:learn, work, sleep, wait, live等。 非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。如：begin ,start , open , close , leave, die, go, come, finish等。 【注意】非延续动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。不用于for+时间段，since+时间点/从句。需转换成为延续性动词 。 【非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换】 （1）有的非延续性动词可以转化为意思相同的延续性动词： borrow → keep(借) become → be (成为) receive → have (收到) buy → have (own) (拥有) （2）将非延续性动词变成be+介词 join → be in/be a member of （加入） leave → be away （离开） start → be on（开始） come back → be back （回来） （3）将非延续性动词变成be+形容词 die → be dead wake up → be awake fall asleep → be asleep get married → be married close → be closed open → be open
七、延续性与非延续性动词的互换练习。
1. 将非延续性动词变成其他的延续性动词
(1) I bought the bike three years ago. I ______ _______ it for three years.
(2) He borrowed the book from the library two weeks ago. He _____ ______ it for two weeks.
(3) He became a Party member two years ago. They _______ _________ a Party member two years ago.
2. 将非延续性动词变成be+介词
(4) I join the music club in 2020. I ______ ______ ______ the club for 2 years.
(5) He left Shanghai last month. He _____ ______ _______ from Shanghai for a month.
(6) The basketball game started 15 minutes ago. It ____ _____ _____ for a quarter.
(7) We came back China four weeks ago. We ______ _______ ______ for 4 weeks.
3. 将非延续性动词变成be+形容词
(8) The old man died three years ago. He _______ _______ _______ for three years.
(9) The baby pandas woke up at 9:30. They ______ _______ _________ for half an hour.
(10) They got married two years ago. They ________ ______ _________ for two years.

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