Unit 1 What's the matter? 知识清单(无答案) 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

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Unit 1 What's the matter? 知识清单(无答案) 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

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一、重点短语
Section A
(重)感冒 have a (bad) cold
发烧 have a fever
胃痛 have a stomachache
喉咙痛 have a sore throat
量体温 take one’s temperature
照X光 get an X-ray
看牙医 see a dentist
讲得太多 talk too much
躺下休息 lie down and rest
休息 take breaks/ take a break
有心脏病 have a heart problem
让人惊讶 to one’s surprise
同意做某事 agree to do sth.
下车 get off
多亏,由于 thanks to
及时 in time
毫不犹豫 without thinking twice
考虑 think about (doing sth.)
期待某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.
二、重点句子
1. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water, so she has a very sore throat.
她昨天说太多话而且没有喝足够的水,因此她喉咙痛。
2. You need to take breaks away from the computer, 你需要离开电脑休息一下。
3. To his surprise, they all agree to go with him.令他惊讶的是,他们都同意跟他一起去。
4. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.
多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生们及时救了那个人。
5. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者,Aron习惯于冒险。
6. He has problems breathing when he was climbing the mountain. 他爬山的时候呼吸困难。
三、Grammar Focus
1. --怎么了?What’s the matter --我胃痛。I have a stomachache.
--你下次不该吃那么多。You shouldn't eat so much next time.
2. --Ben怎么了?What’s the matter with Ben
--他伤到自己且背部疼痛。He hurt himself and have a sore back.
--他应该躺下来和休息。He should lie down and rest.
3. --你发烧了吗?Do you have a fever --是。/不。/我不知道。Yes, I do. / No. I don’t. / I don’t know.
4. -他牙痛了吗?Does he have a toothache --是。Yes, he does.
--他应该看牙医和拍X光。He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
5. --她该怎么做?What should she do --她该测下体温She should take her temperature.
6. --我该上药吗?Should I put some medicine on it --是。/不。Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn’t.
四、单元主题——“健康与急救”
健康对于每个人来说都是非常重要的。假设你是李华,你将要参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛,主题是“保持健康”,请你写一篇英文演讲稿,内容包括:
1. 一次你感到身体不适的经历(事情的经过以及原因);
2. 对如何保持健康提出两点建议。
In life, we often meet some accidents. How should we do to deal with these accidents for ourselves or others
One day, I fell down while playing basketball in P.E. class. (总起说明什么事故)When I tried to stand up, I found myself having problems moving. I thought my leg was broken because it really hurt. My classmates took me to the school hospital as soon as possible. The school doctor put some medicine on my cut. The doctor told me I had better go home and rest for a week. (详细说明事故的具体情况及应急处理方法) From the accident, I learned to be careful when doing things and some ways to deal with accidents.(补充说明这次事故的结果)
It is necessary for us to learn some first aid skills(急救知识) to deal with处理 accidents. We should remember that safety should always come first(安全第一) while we are doing something.
PS 重点笔记
1. 询问某人患了何病或遇到何麻烦
怎么了?出什么事了?
2. 表示患病或身体某部位疼痛、酸痛
3. lie v. 躺;平躺(lay; lying) lie down 躺下
v. 说谎(lied; lying) lie to sb.对某人说谎
n. 谎言 tell a lie (lies) to sb对某人说谎
4.trouble un.麻烦
5. 辨析:
be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于…;适应于…
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(现在不做了)
6. 辨析:
sth. (如时间,金钱,食物等)+ run out 某物用完
sb. run out of sth. 某人用完某物
7. mean v.意思是;打算;意欲
meaning n.意思
meaningful adj.有意义的
meaningless adj.无意义的
8. make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth. 决定做某事

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