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汕尾市 2022-2023 学年度下学期义务教育阶段教学质量监测
八年级 英语试卷
（说明：1. 时间：90 分钟，满分：120 分。 2. 答案请写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。）
一、听说应用（本大题共 30小题，每小题 1分，共 30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，
E部分为情景对话）
A．听句子（本题共 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每个句子听两遍。
1. What is Jenny going to buy
A B C
2. What was the weather like this morning
A B C
3. Which book is the speaker going to read next
A B C
4. Where was the speaker when the rainstorm came yesterday
A B C
5. When does the school party begin
A B C
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B．听对话（本题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答
题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第 6小题。
6. Where is Tom going tomorrow
A. To the hospital. B. To the library. C. To the book store.
听第二段对话，回答第 7小题。
7. What advice does Alice give for Tom
A. Make friends with Bob. B. Write to Bob. C. Call up Bob.
听第三段对话，回答第 8小题。
8. How did the woman know about the fire
A. By reading the newspaper. B. By seeing it herself. C. By watching TV.
听第四段对话，回答第 9小题。
9. Who swims fastest in the class
A. Jack. B. Danny. C. Andy.
听第五段对话，回答第 10小题。
10. How long did the boy spend doing his homework
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
听第六段对话，回答第 11～12小题。
11. What was the matter with the woman
A. She had a fever. B. She had a cold. C. She had a cough.
12. What did the man tell the woman to do
A. To have a better rest. B. To take some medicine. C. To drink more water.
听第七段对话，回答第 13～15小题。
13. What does Betty help her mother do after school every day
A. Wash the vegetables and meat. B. Wash the dishes. C. Shop for dinner.
14. How many times does Lisa do the dishes in a week
A. Twice. B. Five times. C. Seven times.
15. Who makes dinner on the weekends in Betty’s family
A. Betty’s mother. B. Betty’s father. C. Betty’s sister.
C．听短文（本题共 5小题。每小题 1分，共 5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目
所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16. Who can become a member of the group
A. Kids aged 6 to 12. B. Students aged 12 to 16. C. People aged 12 to 60.
17. Where can you help to care for the elderly people
A. In the old people’s homes. B. In the hospitals. C. In the Animal Centre.
18. When do kids need help in the hospital
A. While their parents are working. B. While their parents are seeing a doctor.
C. While their parents are visiting sick friends.
19. What kind of volunteer work does Susan do
A. Take care of the animals. B. Care for the old people. C. Look after the kids.
20. How can you join the group if you want to be a volunteer
A. Call them or visit them. B. Call them or visit their website.
C. Visit their website or write to them.
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D．听填信息（本题共 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分）
你将听到一则有关鲁迅和他的作品的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答
案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
◎He was born in Shaoxing County in Zhejiang Province.
Basic
◎He was born on 21 25, 1881 in Shandong.
Information
◎He was one of the 22 thinkers and writers in China.
◎ He wrote a number of famous works, such as The True Story of Ah Q, A
Madman’s Diary, Kong Yiji, and She Opera.
◎His works show the ugly(丑陋的 ) side of human nature and set free(解放 )
people’s 23 .
Works
◎His works were like a light 24 .They provided a guiding light for Chinese
young people at that time.
◎His works have been translated into many languages, such as English, Russian,
25 , and Korean.
E．情景对话（本题有 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将
答题卡上相应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．That sounds fun.
B．It’s really interesting.
C．Have you ever been there
D．What did you do last weekend
E．Where have you been last month
F．I’m going camping with my classmates next month.
A: I went to the film museum last weekend. 26
B: Yes, I have. I went there in April.
A: 27 It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.
B: I agree. I love all the old movie cameras there. I learned about the history of color movies, too.
A: Great! 28
B: I camped in the mountains with some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside.
A: 29 I’ve never been camping.
B: You should try it! 30 Maybe you can go with us.
A: Really I can’t wait!
二、语法选择(本大题共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意, 按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的
四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Hobbies are activities that allow us to do something we enjoy in our free time. They can
develop our 31 and help us learn new skills, so many students have hobbies. My hobbies are
listening to music and watching TV. I 32 interested in music since I was ten. I listened to my
favorite songs 33 the radio at that time, because CDs were 34 expensive for me to buy.
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But now, I can go to music shops 35 good CDs. There are different 36 of CDs and I can
choose the ones I like.
I also spend an hour 37 news and documentary program after dinner. The program I like
38 is “The Window of the World”. I can get a lot of information of human civilizations(文明 )
from the program. I always feel tired after one day’s study and watching TV can make me 39 .
I think that my hobbies are very helpful. They can relax my mind and make me 40 more
about the world.
31. A. interest B. interests C. interesting
32. A. am B. was C. have been
33. A. on B. by C. with
34. A. so B. too C. very
35. A. buying B. to buy C. to buying
36. A. kindly B. kind C. kinds
37. A. watch B. watching C. to watching
38. A. well B. better C. best
39. A. relaxes B. relaxed C. relaxing
40. A. know B. knowing C. to know
三、完形填空（本大题有 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并
将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
How are you going to spend your summer vacation Many students plan to travel around the
world. However, some students choose to be volunteers. What are the reasons for this Volunteering
will help you learn more skills. More importantly, you’ll make a big 41 .
But before you start your volunteer work, you should make preparations. You need to 42
what you are interested in, what you are good at and what volunteer job you will do. Remember, the
better you 43 for it, the more meaningful your volunteer work will be.
Bruce used to 44 English in Vietnam(越南). “It was one of the most wonderful 45
in my life. It changed my life. I will 46 doing this job in the future,” he said. “People often say,
‘ 47 do you work for free You don’t get anything.’ I reply, ‘Try it 48 and you will find
that you get a lot.’ I’m really excited about the work 49 I always have a feeling of joy.”
All in all, volunteering is a win-win! Experiencing volunteer work will improve your
understanding of the world! When you help those in 50 , you’ll become more open-minded and
get great satisfaction.
Do you plan to be a volunteer this summer holiday
41. A. decision B. difference C. record D. mistake
42. A. find out B. bring out C. hand out D. clear out
43. A. fight B. care C. prepare D. compete
44. A. teach B. learn C. speak D. research
45. A. journeys B. challenges C. achievements D. experiences
46. A. go on B. give up C. get on with D. come up with
47. A. What B. When C. Why D. How
48. A. myself B. himself C. ourselves D. yourself
49. A. unless B. because C. ever since D. even though
50. A. need B. return C. control D. silence
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四、阅读理解（本大题共 15小题，每小题 2分，共 30分）
请阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句
子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Let’s Explore the Nature!
Are you interested in animals and nature Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday and
learn something interesting and useful
Here comes your CHANCE! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live
animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows:
Age: Students aged 8-16
Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at least 15 students.
Program A Program B
Date: 25th - 27th July, 2023 Date: 17th - 19th August, 2023
Days: Tuesday to Thursday Days: Thursday to Saturday
Time: 10:00 a. m. - 4:00 p. m. Time: 10:00 a.m. - 4:00 p. m.
Program cost: $ 230 for members; $ 250 for non-members
How to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form(申请表). Send your completed
form on or before 18th July, 2023 (Tuesday).
Notes: ① NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You
may either bring a lunch box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.
② Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a weather report of rainstorms.
COMEAND JOIN US NOW!
51. How many hours does it take to take part in one day’s activities in each program
A. 2 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 6 hours. D. 7 hours.
52. How much should two members and one non-member pay
A. $690 B. $710 C. $730 D. $750
53. If there is a rainstorm on 17th August, Program B will start on __________.
A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday
54. Free lunches aren’t provided because__________.
A. there are many restaurants B. they may bring lunch boxes
C. the lunches cost too much D. people have different tastes
55. What can we learn from the passage
A. Fifteen students or more are needed in each program.
B. Students can send their application forms by e-mail.
C. You can meet with three kinds of animals in each program.
D. You can enjoy the summer holiday and make yourselves relax.
B
Have you ever wanted to stop eating something sweet but you just couldn’t Is the first thing
you do when you get home from school to look for some snacks Can you eat a large bar of
chocolate all by yourself Can you say “no” to sweets at parties If you can’t, then there is a
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reason...perhaps you’re sugar addict (有瘾的人)! Does that sound funny Well, doctors say that
people can easily become addicted (成瘾的) to sugar if they usually eat sweets. What’s more, most
sugar addicts don’t even realize that they are addicted! Sugar addiction is serious because it can
really damage your health. Doctors say that we should eat healthy food such as fresh fruits and
vegetables, and that we shouldn’t eat a lot of sugar, fat or fast food. But sugar addicts can’t follow
this advice. They know they must stop eating sweet food, but they can’t. So what can you do if you
think you’re addicted to the taste of sugar Well, here is some advice：
·Eat some fresh fruits when you really want something sweet to eat.
·Cut down sweet food slowly. Don’t try to stop eating it all at once.
·You have to tell your parents. If they know, they will help you.
56. In what condition can people easily become addicted to sugar according to the doctors
A. They usually eat sweet food. B. They eat lots of fat or fast food.
C. They don’t have a balanced diet. D. They eat lots of fruits and vegetables.
57. What does the underlined word “damage” mean
A. be sorry for B. be bad for C. be good for D. be kind to
58. What advice is mentioned (提及) in the passage
① You should eat chocolate to keep healthy.
② You shouldn’t eat a lot of fast food.
③ You have to give up bad eating habits by yourself.
④ You should eat fresh fruits and vegetables to keep healthy.
⑤ You’d better cut down sweet food slowly.
A.①②③ B.②③⑤ C.②④⑤ D.③④⑤
59. What can we know from the passage？
A. Fresh fruits are the best food for us.
B. We shouldn’t eat sugar to keep healthy.
C. Parents may help you to give up bad eating habits.
D. It’s very necessary to stop eating sweet food at once.
60. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Some advice to stop eating sweet food.
B. The importance of having good eating habits.
C. The reasons why people become addicted to sugar.
D. Something about sugar addiction and how to give it up.
C. 配对阅读
左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好。右栏是七则名著介绍。请为这五个人找到他们喜欢的书，并将
答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
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61. By reading the book Jack A. French Life，
What is everyday life like for people in France Why do they
wants to know how a person
love wine and cheese so much This book will tell you
can live in a dangerous place
everything you want to know about this interesting country.
by himself.
B. Treasure Island
Jim, a British young man, takes a team to an island to look
62. Sarah is going to France.
for treasures. On the island. Jim and his friends beat some bad
She wants to know more
people and get all the treasures.
about France.
C. Robinson Crusoe
Robinson used to live a comfortable life, but he wants to do
63. Lily likes reading. She has
something special, so he leaves home. Unluckily, he lives alone
two sisters. She often argues
on a small island for 28 years and he experiences many
with them. She wants to know
difficulties and dangers.
how American children get on
D. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
with their sisters.
Alice happens to fall into a hole. She gets into an amazing
world and a lot of magic things happen to her.
64. Cindy is dreaming of
E. Tom Sawyer
going to a wonderful world
It tells us a story of a smart and brave boy-Tom Sawyer. He
and trying doing something
likes to take risks. He uses his talent to help catch the bad man,
fantastic. She wants to read a
Joe.
book about it.
F. Little Women
Four sisters live a poor and hard life in an American family.
65. Nick is a shy boy. He
Although they argue with each other from time to time, they
wants to change himself and
like each other.
become brave. If there is a
G. The Old Man and the Sea
fight between people and
An old fisherman has a difficult fight with a big fish and
animals in a book，he will be some sharks in the sea. Though there is no food or water, the
interested. brave old man finally gets back home.
五、短文填空（本大题共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答
案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。
If an old man suddenly falls down in front of you, will you help him Most of us would choose
to help him 66 we know it’s the right thing to do. 67 others might refuse to do so. In my
opinion, we should not only think about 68 but others as well.
I 69 had an experience like this before. I saw a woman walking 70 a baby in her
arms while it 71 raining heavily. They were both wet because they don’t have 72
umbrella. I held out my umbrella for them quickly. I walked several miles with them till they got
home. The woman thanked me a lot 73 what I did for her. At that moment, I had such a strong
feeling of satisfaction. Offering 74 to people in trouble can make them feel really warm. And
perhaps one day we’ll become the one who needs help. So why don’t we just reach out a helpful
hand whenever we can. The more we trust and help each other, the 75 our world will be.
It’s a high time for us to show our kindness to others.
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六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B两部分，共 25分）
A．回答问题（本题共 5小题，每小题 2分，共 10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义
完整，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
There are many special buildings in the world. Let’s have a look!
What a big basket! This is the Basket Building. It is a seven-floor
office building in the US. It took two years to finish the building in
1997. The most interesting part is that the people who work here sell
baskets. Its design( 设 计 ) is to copy the company’s bestselling
product(产品), the Medium Market Basket, but 160 times larger.
This house is melting(融化)! In fact, the building just looks like a
melting ice cream. The Crooked House is a shopping center in Poland.
It was built in 2004. The building has a green roof(屋顶), yellow walls
and colorful glass windows. Every year, many visitors come here to see
this special three-floor building.
This building looks quite different from most buildings. It looks
like a picture frame(框). The building is in Dubai and it’s named Dubai
Frame. It’s 150 meters high and 93 meters wide. There is a museum on
the first floor. It shows the city’s history. On the top of the building,
there is a bridge. People can see the city from a glass window.
76. How long did it take to finish the Basket Building
_____________________________________________________
77. How is the design of the Basket Building
_____________________________________________________
78. What does the Crooked House look like
_____________________________________________________
79. How many floors are there in the Crooked House
_____________________________________________________
80. What can people learn about in the museum
_____________________________________________________
B．书面表达（本题 15分）
81. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
旅行是许多人的爱好。请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你曾经去过的某个
地方。
要点：1. Where have you been 2. How did you go there
3. What did you do there 4. How do you like it
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数 80左右。
八年级·英语 第 8页（共 8页）
{#{QQABaQwEggCIAIBAAQhCQwUwCkCQkBECCYgOBFAMsAAAQRFABCA=}#}汕尾市 2022-2023学年度下学期义务教育阶段教学质量监测
八年级英语试卷参考答案
1-5 ABBCC 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 BCABB 16-20 CABAB
21. September/Sept. 22. greatest 23. minds 24. tower 25. German 26-30 CBDAF
评分说明：
21-25 小题主要考查学生听的能力，单词拼写如有大小写错误（专有名词除外）和单复数
错误(不规则变化除外)不扣分， 形式错误扣 0.5 分。
其中：21 空填：september (S 没有大写)扣 0.5 分, 但注意 sept.不给分；
22 空填：great/greater 扣 0.5 分；
23 空填：mind 不扣分；
29 空填：tower 不扣分；
21 空填：german (G 没有大写)或填 Germany 扣 0.5 分；但注意 germany 不给分。
31-35 ACABB 36-40 CBCBA
41-45 BACAD 46-50 ACDBA
51-55 CBCDA 56-60 ABCCD 61-65 CAFDG
66. because 67. But 68. ourselves 69. have 70. with
71. was 72. an 73. for 74. help 75. better
评分说明：
本题考查考生对语篇的理解后填写形式正确的单词，单词拼写大小写错误、单复数
错误或形式错误，每小题扣 0.5 分。
其中：67 空填 but(B 没有大写)扣 0.5 分；
67 空填 ourself 扣 0.5 分(其他代词不给分)；
69 空填 haves/having/had 扣 0.5 分;
71 空填 is 扣 0.5 分(其他 be 动词形式不给分);
72 空填 a 扣 0.5 分;
74 空填 helps/helping/helped 扣 0.5 分;
75 空填 good/best 扣 0.5 分。
其余空格考生所写答案与所给答案不符，均不给分。
76. Two years./It took two years to finish the Basket Building (in 1997).
77. Its design is to copy the company’s best selling product, (the Medium Market Basket)，but 160
- 1 -
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times larger./ (Its design/It) is to copy the company’s bestselling product (the Medium Market Basket).
78. A melting ice cream./It looks (is) like a melting ice cream.
79. (There are) three floors./Three.
80. (They can learn about) the city’s history.
评分说明：
本题考查考生根据语篇正确回答所提问题，所写答案信息准确、语法正确、语义完
整，给满分。(答案所示划线部分为关键信息，括号部分信息没有作答不扣分)
所写答案信息不完整，每小题扣 1 分；出现无关的信息（答案所示没有出现视为无
关信息），每小题扣 0.5 分；信息错误不给分。
所写答案信息准确，语义完整，语法有误，首字母无大写，每处扣 0.5 分。
81. One possible version
The most interesting place I have been to is Hainan. It's a good place to travel. It’s warm all year
round, so there are lots of visitors from all over the world.
Two years ago, I flew to Hainan with my family. We really enjoyed swimming in the sea. I
also fell in love with the delicious seafood there. Fishing in the sea was my father favorite. My mother
took some photos of the beautiful beaches.
What an exciting trip we had! I hope I can visit Hainan again.
评分细则说明：
1. 总分 15 分，按 5 个档次给分。中档属于第三档（7-9 分）。
2. 评分时，先跟据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来 衡
量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 总词数不足的，可在本题总得分中扣去 1 分。
4. 评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和正确性、 上
下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
各要素的权重大体为：
卷面书写（1 分），内容 9 分（其中要点 4 分，语意连贯 5 分），语法结构、单词拼
写、标点（4 分），词数（1 分）。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言正确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考
虑。
【各档次的给分范围和要求】
第一档（13-15 分）：写出全部内容要点，语句流畅。基本无语法和词汇方面的错误，
- 2 -
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少数错误主要是由于较高级词汇或复杂结构所致。词数达到要求。基本无单词拼写 及
标点错误。
第二档（10-12 分）：写出大部分要点类容。语句较流畅。有少量语法和词汇方面的 错
误，但不影响理解。有少量单词拼写及标点错误。
第三档（7-9 分）：写出部分要点。语句基本通顺。有一些语法和词汇错误，有少量 单
词及标点错误。
第四档（4-6 分）：写出少量内容要点，语句不通顺。语法、词汇、单词拼写、标点 错
误较多。只有少量句子表达正确。
第五档（0-3 分）：基本上没有写出内容要点，语法、词汇、单词拼写错误较多。基 本
上没有通顺的句子。只写出一些单词，不知所云。
【说明】
1、要点可用不同方式表达。
2、对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。凡不写任何内容（空白卷），抄袭（试题其他阅
读文章）、所写内容无法看清者一律给 0 分。
- 3 -
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