资源简介 第5章 副词副词是指在句子中表示行为或者状态特征的词,常用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或句子等。一.许多副词是由形容词变化而来形容词+1y:quick—quickly, polite—politely, careful—carefully, brave—bravely辅音字母+y结尾,改y为+ly:easy—easily, happy—happily, busy—busily去掉e+1y:true—truly, whole—wholly形容词+y:full—fully,dull—dully去掉e+y:terrible—terribly;simple—simply;gentle—gently;probable—probably;possible—possibly;有些形容词和副词同形三.有些副词在加-ly以后构成另外的副词形容词 词义 副词 词义wide 广阔的,宽的 widely 广泛地deep 深的,深厚的 deeply 深深地,深刻地,强烈地high 高的 highly 高度的close 靠近的,亲密的 closely 紧紧地,接近地hard 努力,(雨雪)大,硬,困难的 hardly 几乎不near 附近的 nearly 几乎,接近,将近most 最多的,最……的 mostly 主要地,大部分地late 迟的,晚的 lately 近来,最近,不久以前其他形式的副词分类 例词方式副词 closely fast politely carefully程度副词 much little very enough地点副词 here home upstairs back时间副词 then lately today yesterday频率副词 often never hardly sometimes其他 also early only perhaps一.副词比较等级的规则变化1. 多音节和部分双音节词,more+副词原级构成副词比较级,most+副词原级构成副词最高级,副词的最高级前面可以省略the.(单音节和少数双音节变化参考形容词变化规则)quickly—more quickly— (the) most quickly;carefully—more carefully— (the) most carefully二.原级的用法1. “as+副词原级+as”表示双方在程度、特征等方面相等。Jack plays the piano as well as her sister.2. “not as/so +副词原级+as”表示“. . . 不如. . . ”Mary doesn’t dress as/so strangely as the other girls.三.比较级用法1. . . . 副词比较级+than . . .The car is running less smoothly than it used to.副词比较级+and+副词比较级 越来越……He runs faster and faster when he is near the finishing line.3. the+比较级,the+比较级:越……,就越……The more we know each other, the better we understand each other.四.最高级用法1. the+副词最高级+of/in/among+范围短语He studies English (the) hardest in his class.比较级表达最高级的意义My son is runs faster than in his class 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览