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外研版8下 M1 Feelings and impressions
系动词：【系动词+形容词】 be动词：am / is /are 表感官：smell / taste / feel / sound / look 表变化：become / get / turn /grow / make / come 表保持：remain / keep/ stay 表像系：seem(似乎)/ appear(看上去)/look
例句： He looks unhappy. This kind of cloth feels very soft.
系动词的否定：It doesn’t smell very nice
I like soft and gentle music. It _________ nice. sounds B．smells C．Tastes —We can play basketball this weekend! —That ________ great! A．sound B．is sound C．sounds 3.—Your shoes ________ very nice. —Thank you. sound B．see C．look 4.The medicine ________ awful. Though I can’t stand it, my mother asks me to take it. A．feels B．tastes C．smells
感叹句： What a lovely girl /she is! What good news/ it is! How funny /the boy is! How fast/ the horse runs! 【口诀】去主谓，定末尾,名词what, 形副how. a和an 要注意。
_________ lovely cat it is! ________ interesting the story is! _______ amazing picture! ________ brave he is! ________ great news it is!
look nice
a bit sour
taste good
have a try
smell too strong
have a sweet tooth
I'm afraid (that)...
be done
be sure to do sth.
thanks for doing sth
hear from sb
sb can’t wait to do sth
be proud of = take pride in...
as well
be good at=do well in
at first
in a few days
in+段时间
in the right way
be afraid of doing /be afraid to do
be excited about sth.
how to do
each other
外研版8下 M2 Experience
现在完成时： 过去发生的动作，对现在造成的影响。 过去已经发生并完成，表经历。 过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作。
例句：I have already seen this film before. I have entered lots of competitions. I haven’t had anything yet. (否定 yet) Have you ever been to Beijing before (疑问)
过去分词：（1）直接+ed played
（2）有e直接+d typed
（3）重读辅元辅，双写尾字母 stopped
（4）辅音+y ，把y变i+ed copied
Be--was/were--_________ Do--did ----_________ Eat--ate---_________ Go--went---_________ See--saw---_________ Find--found---_________ Have--had---_________ Make--made--_________ Let--_____---________
过去式：可以在句子里直接作动词。
过去分词：不可以直接作动词。
have / has done 现在完成词 be done 被动语态
Mr. Smith will check our homework this afternoon, but I ________ it. don’t finish B．won’t finish C．haven’t finished —Could you please ________ me your notebook, Grace —Certainly, you can ________ it as long as you like. A．lend; keep B．borrow; borrow C．lend; keep 3．The Smiths aren’t at home because they ______ Sanya on holiday. They ______ there twice this year. A．have been to; have been B．have gone to; have gone C．have gone to; have been 4．So far, China ________ a lot of planes successfully. We’re really proud. A．develops B．developed C．has developed
enter a writing competition
take part in=join in
a speaking competition
win a prize
go on a dream holiday
good luck (to you)
think about
need to do sth
help sb (to) do sth.
win first prize
afford to do sth.
That's a pity!= What a pity!
make up
invite sb to do sth
enter a writing competition
at the moment
have/has been to sp.
have/has gone to sp.
have/has been in
an interesting place
travel on a boat
be different from
in many ways
so far (现在完成时）
learn to do sth
be happy about
all over the world =around the world
count down
one of+可数名词复数(谓单)
ask sb. to do sth.
外研版8下 M3 Journey to space
过去发生的动作，对现在造成的影响。
7个现在完成时的标志词：（1）yet
already （3）just
（4） so far （5）ever / never
since+点时间 （7）for+ 段时间
现在完成时的否定/疑问句句型结构
肯：I have wanted to go on a dream holiday.
否：I haven’t wanted to go on a dream holiday.
疑问：I have you wanted to go on a dream holiday.
journey to space
be up to...
no problem
the latest news
on the news
in order to do sth
get information on
space travel
go online
search for information
that’s why +句子
one day
search for information
on the earth
in the earth
hundreds of millions of
go around...
seven other planets
none of them
billions of stars
many other galaxies
in the universe
far enough
with so many stars
communicate with...
none of+[C]复数
solar system
a group of
a small part of
many other +[C]复数
enough to do sth.
alone (be ~, leave sb ~, live ~)
lonely (feel/be ~, a ~ island)
外研版8下 M4 Seeing the doctor
现在完成时：动作发生在过去，可能已经结束、可能持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去（强调影响）
现在完成时的时间状语：for + 段时间= since +段时间+ ago
since +点时间
1．—What do you think of the novel, Journey to the West —It’s so exciting that I _________ it for three times. Read B．will read C．have read 2．Mr Smith _________ Chinese for two years. He’s much better at it now. A．learns B．will learn C．has learnt 3．Mr Wang ________ to Hainan for a holiday. Now, you can only telephone him or contact him online. A．goes B．will go C．has gone 4．Mike, you ________ in this city since 2021. How do you like it A．are living B．have lived C．Lived 5．Mr. Brown worked in the city ten years ago. Ever since then he ________ in this apartment. A．lived B．will live C．has lived 6．So far, we ________ about 1500 English words and 300 phrases. A．Learn B．Learned C．have learned
对现完的时间状语进行提问，常用_How long__.
feel ill
how long
since Friday
for about three days
catch a cold
take sb’s temperature
fast food
That’s the problem!
too much time
be harmful to...
such as
take the medicine
three times a day
be/feel/fall ill
do exercise
be harmful to =be bad for
stop doing
three times a day
once a week
feel very well
need more exercise
start a girl’s football team
take part in the training
be in excellent condition
for the last few years
on the underground =by subway
since then
with a smile on the face
after a long illness
go for a run
feel awful
all over
too...to...
by doing sth.
decide to do sth.
fall asleep----fell asleep
feel sleepy ---felt sleepy
外研版8下 M5 Cartoons
一般现在时 am 、 is 、 are 、/ do 、 does
一般过去时 was 、 were / did
一般将来时 be going to do = will do
现在进行时 am/ is/ are doing
现在完成时 have / has done
watch a cartoon
fly through the sky
fight bad people
keep doing sth
a real hero
climb up
can’t help doing sth
protect each other
it’s time to do sth.
let’s sb do sth.
why don’t+人+do？ why not do
fight with
fight for
fight against
protect sb./sth from doing sth/sth.
look very different
win the hearts of young people
lead sb against sb
a group of
make a terrible mess
in heaven
expect to do sth
every since...
more than
in the 1980s
as well as
be satisfied with
外研版8下 M6
6种基本句型
These books are interesting. 主系表
The first book came out. 主谓
He wrote a story. 主谓宾
My father sent me a book. 主谓宾宾
The news made everyone happy. 主谓宾宾补
There are many books. There be
come in
a bit of a mess
have a look
most of them
as adj/adv原级as..
something important
tidy up
take up
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.
send sb sth = send sth. to sb.
show sb sth = show sth. to sb.
cook sb sth = cook sth. for sb.
buy sb sth = buy sth. for sb.
make sb sth = make sth. for sb.
look after = take care of
make sb. do sth. let sb do sth
help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb with sth.
one of +adj最高级+n复数
as well as
ask sb. to do sth.
tell a story
encourage sb. to do sth.
come out
as a result
many other things
spend 时/钱 on sth. spend 时/钱 (in) doing sth.
be interested in...
develop one’s interest
show/have interest in...
It’s a pleasure to do sth
外研版8下 M7
简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句 = 并列复合句
并列连词：
and 表并列 I help him and he helps me.
or 表选择 You can go with us,or you can stay at home.
but 表转折 She was tired,but she did not stop working.
并列复合句： 前后句 时态 必须保持一致。
She was tired,but she did not stop working
1．Speak louder, __________ everyone can understand you. A．So B．Or C．for 2．Study hard, ________ you will get good marks. A．And B．Or C．but 3．The woman is over sixty, she looks young. A．And B．But C．or 4．The man was so tired, he still went on working. A．so B．but C．or 5．You should eat more，________ you'll be hungry when you climb the mountain. A．If B．because C．or 6．The team met a lot of difficulties, ______ they never gave up and won the game at last. A．or: B．and C．but 7．We didn’t finish off all the food we ordered, _______ we took the rest home. A．as B．so C．or 8．Lucy, don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________you could have problems. A．or B．and C．but
prepare for = get ready for
prepare to do sth.
make a list of
be crazy about
at the end of
by the way
had better (not) do
forget to do sth.
forget doing sth
lose weight
put on weight
have a great / good time.
write to sb.
take a trip to...
pay for
offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth.
offer to do sth.
at the same time
last for four weeks
depend on
provide sth.for sb. = provide sb. With sth.
form (close) friendships with sb.
take part in their daily life
make much/great progress
stay in touch with sb.
learn about
choose to do sth.
be certain to do sth.
at least
fill out a form
prefer doing sth to doing sth
prefer to do sth.
prefer to do A rather than do B
外研版8下 m8
宾语从句：考点：（1）引导词 1. that + 陈述句 if / whether+一般疑问句 特殊疑问词 +特殊疑问句
（2）从句 语序用陈述语气( when you will come)
（3）时态： 1.主 过 ,从 过 2.主 现 ,从 随便 3.客观真理用一现。 He said that he could come on time. He knows that mom loves him best. He told me that the earth goes around the sun.
that + 陈述句的例句：
I think that you are right. = i think you are right.
I hope that it will be cooler up there.
1．— Amy, do you know ________ — Yes. It’s on Thursday. when we’ll have a parents’ meeting where we’ll have a parents’ meeting C．who will take part in the parents’ meeting 2．—Kate, could you tell me ________ —Sure. To share my favorite book with my classmates. A．why did you take part in the Reading Festival B．why you took part in the Reading Festival C．when did you take part in the Reading Festival 3．— Could you please tell me ________ this photo so much — Because it shows the launch of Chang’e 6 in Wenchang. I’m proud of it. A．why do you value B．why you value C．why will you value 4．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ —Yes. It’s next to the supermarket. A．where the bank is B．where is the bank C．where the bank was 5．—I wonder ________ my new classmates. —By communicating with them more. A．what I can learn from B．when I can talk with C．how I can get on with
so....that....
so that
hear sb. doing sth
on the hill
go for a swim
be famous for
be famous as
have a picnic
take up
walk along the lake
in the city centre
point out
allow sb. to do sth.
at the top of
sb. waste时/钱 in doing sth. =sb. waste时/钱on sth.
promise to do sth.
promise sb. sth.
make a promise
have a wonderful time
look like
look for = search for
camp by a lake
during the night
wake sb. up
move about
without making any noise
hope to do sth.
It’s a pity that +从句
pull...off...
walk down the path
The second largest freshwater lake
外研版8下 M9
宾语从句：考点：（1）引导词 that + 陈述句 if / whether+一般疑问句 特殊疑问词 +特殊疑问句
（2）从句 语序用陈述语气
（3）时态： 1.主 过 ,从 过 2.主 现 ,从 随便 3.客观真理用一现。
if / whether 的例句：
He asks whether we will go fishing on Sunday.
Tom wants to know if he needs to come early tomorrow.
特殊疑问词 的例句：
He asks how we can protect the environment.
Do you know when we will hold the sports meeting
have a problem with...
at first
mention sth. to sb.
refuse to do sth.
treat sb like that
feel sure of oneself
find out
regret doing sth.
regret to do sth.
be patient with sth.
explain (sth) to sb.
make friends with ...
encourage sb. to do sth.
join in = take part in
get separated from sb
separate ...from...
introduce...to...
introduce oneself
the early autumn
day by day
be afraid to do sth. =be afraid of (doing) sth
include sb. in one’s circle of friends
without (saying) a word
talk with/to sb about sth
worry about =be worried about
sit in silence
turn back
at that moment
stick...to...
stick together like glue
stick to doing sth.
smile at
外研版8下 M10
宾语从句：
（3）时态：主 过 ,从 过 主 现 ,从 随便 客观真理用一现。
宾语从句的时态的例句：
We thought that somebody was moving about.
He asks whether we will go fishing on Sunday.
My uncle told me that the earth moves around the sun.
Whether 和 if 的区别： whether.....or not
He doesn’t know whether they will swim tomorrow or not.
He doesn’t know if they will plant trees on Sunday .
show/take sb. around
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.
be on
on air
avoid doing sth.
in the background
be crazy about
get crazy
the latest news
do interviews with sb =interview sb
keep quiet
win the football match
join in the match
look down at
look up
seem to do sth.
at the age of
ask for part-time jobs
once a week
look out of
the purpose of
on purpose
in person
not...but....

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