资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高中英语试卷2024年06月26日
一、听力题
1． Where will the speakers meet
A．At the station. B．At the cinema. C．At the church.
2． What are the speakers probably talking about
A．A photograph. B．A textbook. C．A TV set.
3． What does the man mean
A．Ask Sally for the address.
B．Send the mail to Sally.
C．Call Linda directly.
4． What is Michael
A．A teacher. B．A lawyer. C．An accountant.
5． What day is it today
A．Saturday. B．Sunday. C．Monday.
听材料，回答小题。
6．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Family members.
C．Photographer and customer.
7．Why does the woman refuse to be photographed at first
A．She looks terrible now.
B．She doesn't like it.
C．She is too busy.
听录音，回答问题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In an office. B．At home. C．At a restaurant.
9．What will the speakers do tomorrow evening
A．Go to a concert. B．Visit a friend. C．Work extra hours.
10．Who is Alice going to call
A．Mike. B．Joan. C．Catherine.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
11．Which grade is the woman's niece in now
A．Grade Five. B．Grade Six. C．Grade Seven.
12．What is the right thing for people to do according to the man
A．Letting kids enjoy their childhood.
B．Exposing kids to adult world earlier.
C．Preparing kids for high school ahead of time.
13．Why was the man's niece so happy
A．She didn't have to go to school.
B．She didn't have to brush her teeth.
C．She thought she could stay up longer.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
14．Why are the speakers at the exhibition
A．To sell artworks.
B．To meet an artist.
C．To have an interview.
15．What does the art blogger like about the exhibition
A．Its style. B．Its colour. C．Its size.
16．What does the man say about the sculptures
A．They are worth appreciating.
B．They are boring for some people.
C．They are complicated for some people.
17．What will the woman probably do next
A．Buy more wine. B．Get some change. C．Text the man.
听第10段材料，回答以下小题。
18．What is the most significant feature of different painting styles
A．The symbolic image of their time.
B．The ways that humans are described.
C．The lifestyles they lived in the history.
19．How do people paint in the Yam period
A．In a less abstract form.
B．In a simple stick-like form.
C．In a more naturalistic form.
20．What is the purpose of the speech
A．To highlight the changes in paintings.
B．To explain the techniques of rock paintings.
C．To introduce Australian Aboriginal rock paintings.
二、阅读理解
阅读理解
The Department of Labor's Employment and Training Administration（ETA）supports a wide variety of programs to ensure that all youth have the skills and training they need to successfully make the switch to adulthood and careers. These programs include:
Apprenticeship
Apprenticeship is a combination of on-the-job training and related classroom instruction in which workers learn the practical and theoretical aspects of a highly skilled occupation. Applicants for apprenticeship programs must be at least 16 years old and meet the program sponsor's qualifications.
YouthBuild
YouthBuild programs give at-risk youth ages 16-24 the opportunity to transform their lives by earning their high school certificate of graduation or an equally state-recognized degree, learning to be community leaders, and preparing for college and other post-secondary training opportunities.
Job Corps
Job Corps is the nation's largest and most comprehensive residential, education, and job training program for at-risk youth, ages 16 through 24. Private companies, state agencies, federal agencies, and unions recruit young people to participate in Job Corps, where they can train for and be placed in jobs.
Youth Connections
The Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act（WIOA）of 2014 is carrying out a comprehensive youth employment program for serving qualified youth, ages 14-24, who face barriers to education, training, and employment.
For more information about youth programs, visit ETA's Division of Youth Services page.
21．What can participants do in the YouthBuild
A．Obtain a graduation certificate.
B．Lead the state communities.
C．Prepare for secondary training.
D．Study theories of skilled work.
22．Which program is suitable for teenagers aged 15
A．YouthBuild. B．Youth Connections.
C．Job Corps. D．Apprenticeship.
23．What is the author's purpose of writing the text
A．To improve youth training.
B．To advertise for youth services.
C．To transform youth development.
D．To introduce ETA youth programs.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the 1970s, a new supermarket selling LPs arrived in my hometown and I began devoting my pocket money to acquiring records. I swiftly developed an affection for Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata, harboring dreams of performing that music myself. Despite the absence of a piano at home, there was one at my grandmother's care home, where I learned to play Beethoven by ear, with pigeons cooing and farmers working in the fields. It was truly magical.
Entering the Royal Academy of Arts at 16 marked the beginning of my artistic journey. In my 30s, I took another significant step in life-marriage. My wife worked at Elephants World, a reserve dedicated to the care of rescued domestic elephants. These elephants have worked for humans all their life and many are blind or disabled from being treated badly, so I wanted to make the effort to carry something heavy myself. For my 50th birthday, my wife successfully persuaded the manager to allow us to bring a piano into the reserve, bringing music to the elephants' lives.
Initially, when I started playing, it was hard to hear the piano above the sounds of nature and the elephants chewing grass. However, everything changed when a blind elephant ceased eating and tuned into my playing. It struck me that this elephant, trapped in a world of darkness, had a profound love for music. From that moment on, there was no longer any concern about disturbing their peace. We occasionally film these performances, and now, we proudly have nearly 700,000 YouTube subscribers.
I continue to play for these elephants that run freely in the reserve, despite the constant potential danger. Surprisingly, it's the moody male elephants who show the most fascination with the music. I firmly believe it has a calming effect. These elephants' breathing actually slows down when I play, which tells me they are relaxed and happy. I've even witnessed elephants seemingly dancing to Beethoven's tunes. With their exceptional hearing and the ability to sense vibrations（震动） through their feet, I am convinced that elephants grasp the language of human expression. This serves as a powerful illustration that music serves as a universal language, connecting us all.
24．What motivated the author's early affection for music
A．Exposure to Beethoven's music.
B．Employment at Elephants World.
C．Attendance at the Royal Academy of Arts.
D．Piano teaching at his grandma's care home.
25． What did the author's 50th birthday celebration symbolize
A．Personal achievements in music.
B．A combination of music and care.
C．Successful fundraising for the reserve.
D．Recognition for the author's artistic journey.
26．What role did music play in the lives of the elephants in the reserve
A．Emotional recovery. B．Physical exercise.
C．Financial support. D．Artistic expression.
27．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A．Save the Mistreated Elephants
B．Connect the Elephants with Music
C．Play the Piano for Rescued Elephants
D．Make the Hearing of Elephants Sharp
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Gear for Sleeping Outdoors
Whether you're camping or backpacking, how can you increase the odds (n.机会) that you'll sleep soundly in the outdoors A good start is to have the right gear:
Sleeping bag: Choose a sleeping bag with a style and temperature rating (n.等级，级别) appropriate for your destination.
·Car camping bags are typically cut wider, offering homelike and more roll-around room but less efficiency for retaining body heat (not so good on extra-chilly nights).Some rectangular (adj.长方形的) styles can be unzipped (adj.未拉上拉链的) to use as a quilt on milder nights.
·Backpacking bags are mummy shaped for a closer, warmer fit, and are usually lighter in weight. Many are filled with goose or duck down, which compresses (v.压缩) more readily than synthetic( adj.合成的) fill.
Sleeping pad:There are three types of sleeping pads—self-inflating (adj.充气的), air and closed-cell foam (n.泡沫塑料). When car camping, weight is not an issue, so you can enjoy a thicker, wider pad or mattress for comfort. When backpacking, weight is crucial, so a super-lightweight air pad or closed-cell pad may be your first choice.
Pillows:Bring one from home or use a small foam or inflatable camp pillow. Some sleeping bags have a pocket to hold a pillow or folded up clothing, such as a down jacket or fleece sweater.
Eye mask and earplugs: Eye masks are especially helpful when camping in northern latitudes (n.纬度) in summer or in campgrounds with surrounding light. Earplugs block out noises ranging from your tent mate's snoring to rustling sounds in the bushes.
28． Why do people choose car camping bags
A．They have goose or duck down fill.
B．They are easy to carry in a car.
C．They are more comfortable.
D．They are good for retaining body weight.
29．What kind of sleeping pad can people choose when backpacking
A．a wider pad. B．Closed-cell pad.
C．a thicker pad. D．Super-heavyweight air pad.
30．What do people use the earplugs for
A．Blocking out noises from tent mate's snoring.
B．Reducing noises from the wild animals.
C．Stopping the ambient light.
D．Protecting the ears from being hurt by the rustling sounds.
三、阅读七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting up early is actually the secret to the success of many people. 　31． 　.
It may improve your cognitive（认知的） function.
People who get up early in the morning can concentrate better, are more attentive, and stay energized throughout the day.　32． 　 Therefore, focusing on important tasks earlier will allow you to make better decisions than people who work later. A 2010 Harvard University study found that morning people have better problem-solving skills, get better grades in school, and land higher-paying jobs.
It helps you sleep better.
Waking up early makes going to bed earlier easier and helps you get consistent sleep and wake time.　33． 　 Getting adequate sleep may lower your blood pressure, boost your mood, as well as improve your brain function. People who tend to be night owls are more likely to feel tired and develop sleep disorders.
It gives you more time to eat breakfast.
　34． 　 After all, food is the fuel people need to feel energized and ready to face the world. Just drinking a cup of coffee at the drive-through will not give you what you need. Enjoy a nutritious breakfast of health y bread rolls or yogurt and fruit to start your day off right.
It gives you more time for yourself.
Waking up early allows you to watch the sunrise and have quiet time at home. Self-care is vitally important, so take this time to enjoy your coffee, take your dog for a long walk, write your shopping list, or just take some extra me time. People generally think it is difficult to get more time for themselves.　35． 　.
A. Try going to the gym or running first in the morning.
B. People's brains are more alert（灵敏的） in the morning.
C. Nothing starts a day better than eating a healthy breakfast.
D. This helps to regulate your body clock and leads to better sleep.
E. Check out these four good reasons to wake up early in the morning.
F. Here are four methods that will help you start your day feeling relaxed.
G. However, setting your alarm clock earlier will give you the gift of extra time.
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将相应答案写在答题纸上。
The Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve in northwest China' s Qinghai Province has updated 　36． 　 (it) list of protected wildlife, adding 10 species 　37． 　 the previous total of 72, according to a report by the Xinhua News Agency. The updated list, which was revised by experts, 　38． 　 (include) 82 species of protected wildlife. The number of national first-level protected animals has increased from 19 to 22. Meanwhile, the number of second-level nationally protected animals has increased from 53 to 60. 　39． 　 (addition), the number of wild plants under national protection has reached 12 species. According to the report, the 　40． 　 (revise) of the wildlife list focused on optimizing (优化) 　41． 　 adjusting the bird list. Species with uncertain records were removed from the original list and new species that have been monitored in recent years were added, increasing the total number of bird species from 232 to 281.
First 　42． 　 (found) in 1975, the Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve is located in the northeast of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, 　43． 　 (cover) the entire water area of the Qinghai Lake and the islands, beaches and wetlands, 　44． 　 birds breed and nest. The reserve is the 　45． 　 (early) of its kind in China to be listed in the List of Wetlands of International Importance in 1992, according to UNESCO.
五、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Thinking about the
saying "Dress for success", I picked out the nicest suit for the
reception (欢迎会) in the university
ballroom. It was 46． , my first step on the journey toward
an exciting future. I didn't 47． anyone, but it seemed someone
was constantly 48． in
my direction. I thought there was 49． something to "Dressing
for success".
Later, when I left and
sat in my car, somehow, I decided to 50． my hair. I actually smiled
into the 51． . And then I froze. A pink hair roller
was just 52． on my head. It was 53． exposed. I sat there, holding
that 54． roller, tears rolling down.
Two years later, I was
in a classroom facing 55． kids
who were used to failure. I was trying to 56． them, but it seemed as if
nothing 57． . Finally, in a weak moment, I found
myself telling them the hair roller 58． . I told them everything, my 59． , my shame, the aloneness I felt.
Some students laughed.
They couldn't believe I'd 60． such an embarrassing event. One student
suggested I check my hair 61． I went anywhere. The next day when I walked
into the classroom, it was very quiet 62． a little giggle (咯咯笑) here and there. It didn't take me long to 63． . Every kid had a pink hair roller on the head. "Hey, Miss,
"came a voice at the back. "You are not 64． "
Who would have known a
little pink hair roller could play such a(n) 65． part! Just as one of my
professors said, "Before you teach me, you must reach me."
46．A．hopeful B．risky C．important D．strange
47．A．urge B．invite C．know D．contact
48．A．looking B．moving C．waving D．shouting
49．A．merely B．really C．usually D．hardly
50．A．brush B．tidy C．dry D．check
51．A．mirror B．screen C．glass D．light
52．A．swinging B．sitting C．emerging D．waiting
53．A．gradually B．frequently C．generally D．totally
54．A．humble B．innocent C．stupid D．elegant
55．A．struggling B．abandoned C．embarrassing D．annoyed
56．A．forgive B．watch C．ignore D．reach
57．A．worked out B．ended
up C．made sense D．went wrong
58．A．message B．story C．fact D．joke
59．A．tears B．escape C．worries D．silence
60．A．celebrate B．mark C．share D．witness
61．A．unless B．though C．since D．before
62．A．regardless of B．instead of C．but for D．except for
63．A．admit B．notice C．reflect D．decide
64．A．crazy B．awkward C．alone D．unique
65．A．easy B．big C．basic D．equal
六、书面表达
第一节66． 假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校学生会组织了一场急救知识讲座，请你写一则通知，通知国际部交换生参加，内容包括：
1. 讲座目的
2. 讲座时间、地点
3. 讲座主要内容
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已给出。
Notice
All the international students! Attention, please!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节67． 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
"I'm going to miss you so much, Poppy," said the tall, thin teenager. He bent down to hug his old friend goodbye. He stood up, hugged his parents, and smiled, trying not to let his emotions(情绪) get the better of him.
His parents were not quite able to keep theirs under control. They had driven their son several hours out of town to the university where he would soon be living and studying. It was time to say goodbye for now at least. The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed.
The boy lifted the last bag onto his shoulder, and flashed a bright smile. "I guess this is it," he said. "I'll see you back home in a month, okay " His parents nodded, and they watched as he walked out of sight into the crowds of hundreds of students and parents. The boy's mother turned to the dog, "Okay, Poppy, time to go back home."
The house seemed quiet as a tomb without the boy living there. All that week, Poppy didn't seem interested in her dinner, her favourite toy, or even in her daily walk. Her owners were sad too, but they knew their son would be back to visit. Poppy didn't.
They offered the dog some of her favorite peanut butter treats. They even let her sit on the sofa, but the old girl just wasn't her usual cheerful self. Her owners started to get worried. "What should we do to cheer Poppy up " asked Dad. "We've tried everything."
"I have an idea, but it might be a little crazy," smiled Mom. "Without anybody left in the house but us, this place could use a bit of fun. Let's get a little dog for Poppy."
It didn't take long before they walked through the front door carrying a big box. Poppy welcomed them home as usual, but when she saw the box, she stopped. She put her nose on it. Her tail began wagging(摆动)ever so slowly, then faster as she caught the smell.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph 1
Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from the university.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高中英语试卷2024年06月26日
一、听力题
1． Where will the speakers meet
A．At the station. B．At the cinema. C．At the church.
【答案】B
2． What are the speakers probably talking about
A．A photograph. B．A textbook. C．A TV set.
【答案】C
3． What does the man mean
A．Ask Sally for the address.
B．Send the mail to Sally.
C．Call Linda directly.
【答案】A
4． What is Michael
A．A teacher. B．A lawyer. C．An accountant.
【答案】A
5． What day is it today
A．Saturday. B．Sunday. C．Monday.
【答案】C
听材料，回答小题。
6．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Family members.
C．Photographer and customer.
7．Why does the woman refuse to be photographed at first
A．She looks terrible now.
B．She doesn't like it.
C．She is too busy.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【解析】【听力原文】M: I just started taking a photography class, ⑥and my first assignment is to take photos of my family. Can I take some photos of you right now, or are you busy
W: Right now. I look terrible! I'm not busy, but I just got back from work! I love getting my photo taken, but not when I don't look my best.
M:The pictures are supposed to be natural. Please
W:Okay, fine. Do I have to do anything
M: No, just act like I'm not here.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：谈话人之间是什么关系？根据"and my first assignment is to take photos of my family. Can I take some photos of you right now, or are you busy "我的第一个任务是给家人拍照。我现在可以给你拍几张照片吗？还是你很忙？可推知他们是一家人，故选B.
7．问题：为什么女士一开始拒绝拍照？根据"I look terrible! "我看起来糟透了！故选A。
听录音，回答问题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In an office. B．At home. C．At a restaurant.
9．What will the speakers do tomorrow evening
A．Go to a concert. B．Visit a friend. C．Work extra hours.
10．Who is Alice going to call
A．Mike. B．Joan. C．Catherine.
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Mike.
M: Hi, Alice. Nice to see you. You don't often come here.
W: I usually have fast food delivered to my office. Just came here for a change today.
M: The environment here is good, clean and relatively quiet.
W: Yeah, and I heard the food is tasty. By the way, are you going to the concert tomorrow evening
M: Yes. Are you
W: Yeah, Catherine was supposed to go with me, but she may have to work extra hours tomorrow. Do you know anyone who might like to go
M: No. But if you like, I can ask around. Er, Joan might want to go.
W: Oh, yes, she is a great fan of classical music. I'll give her a ring after lunch.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据"I usually have fast food delivered to my office. Just came here for a change today.."我通常有快餐送到我的办公室。今天来这里换换口味；以及"Yeah, and I heard the food is tasty. "是的，我听说食物很好吃。可推知他们在饭店，故选C。
9．问题：明天晚上谈话人将做什么？根据"By the way, are you going to the concert tomorrow evening "顺便问一下，你明天晚上去听音乐会吗？；以及"Yes. Are you "是的。你呢？，故选A。
10．问题： Alice 要给谁打电话？根据"Er, Joan might want to go."呃，琼可能想去；以及"Oh, yes, she is a great fan of classical music. I'll give her a ring after lunch."哦，是的，她是古典音乐的狂热爱好者。午饭后我给她打电话。故选B。
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
11．Which grade is the woman's niece in now
A．Grade Five. B．Grade Six. C．Grade Seven.
12．What is the right thing for people to do according to the man
A．Letting kids enjoy their childhood.
B．Exposing kids to adult world earlier.
C．Preparing kids for high school ahead of time.
13．Why was the man's niece so happy
A．She didn't have to go to school.
B．She didn't have to brush her teeth.
C．She thought she could stay up longer.
【答案】11．A
12．A
13．C
【解析】【听力原文】W: It seems like yesterday my niece was in kindergarten. She's almost in middle school now.(11)
M: What grade is she in now (11)
W: Her elementary school is from kindergarten to Grade Five. She'll be in Grade Six next
year.(11)
M: That's strange. Our elementary school was from kindergarten to Grade Seven I remember learning a lot from them while growing up
W: Me. too. But the school district wants new middle school students to learn from the older students. They think by exposing them to the different world earlier. it will prepare them better for high school.
M: I understand the idea, but don't you think that forces kids to grow up too fast Why not let them enjoy their childhood (12)
W: I agree.
M: I like the age my niece is at now Last night I told her she had 10 minutes to brush her teeth and go to bed. She said. "Can I stay up longer " So I said, "OK, you can stay up for 600 seconds." She went from disappointment to excitement just like that.(13)
W: That's cute.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
11．问题：女士的侄女现在上哪个年级？根据"What grade is she in now "她现在几年级？；以及"Her elementary school is from kindergarten to Grade Five. She'll be in Grade Six next year."她的小学是从幼儿园到五年级。她明年就要上六年级了。故选A。
12．问题：根据男士的说法，人们应该做什么才是正确的？根据" I understand the idea, but don't you think that forces kids to grow up too fast Why not let them enjoy their childhood "我理解这个想法，但你不认为这会迫使孩子们成长得太快吗？为什么不让他们享受童年呢？故选A。
13．问题：为什么男士的侄女这么高兴？根据‘She said. "Can I stay up longer ' So I said, ‘OK， you can stay up for 600 seconds.' She went from disappointment to excitement just like that"她说："我能多睡一会儿吗？"于是我说："好吧，你可以睡600秒。"她就这样从失望变成了兴奋，故选C。
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
14．Why are the speakers at the exhibition
A．To sell artworks.
B．To meet an artist.
C．To have an interview.
15．What does the art blogger like about the exhibition
A．Its style. B．Its colour. C．Its size.
16．What does the man say about the sculptures
A．They are worth appreciating.
B．They are boring for some people.
C．They are complicated for some people.
17．What will the woman probably do next
A．Buy more wine. B．Get some change. C．Text the man.
【答案】14．A
15．B
16．C
17．B
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi darling. sorry I am late. I had to pick up more wine. How is the opening of our art exhibition going (14)
M. So far so good. We sold two pieces already.(14) That's a good sign
W. Great! Have we gotten any reviews on our work yet (15)
M. Yes, a popular art blogger said she loves our use of color and that it is used rarely.(15)
W. Wow, how exciting! I hope she writes about us in her blog How about the sculptures (16)
M. Not too many people stopped at those. When they look at them, they seem confused. They are too complex to understand.(16)
W: Perhaps it's only been an hour. Let's give it more time. Maybe other people will have a different reaction.
M: By the way, I ran out of change.(17) For some reason. more people are using cash than credit cards
W: OK. no problem. I will go to the ATM machine and get some.(17) Anything else we need
M: I don't think so. I will take the wine to the serving table and call you if we need anything else while vou are out.
W: OK. great. Has anyone from the newspaper showed up yet
M: Not yet. whoever sees the news reporter first should text the other person I think it's
important that we introduce ourselves to them.
W: You're right. OK, let me get that change and I will be right back.(17)
M: OK. see you soon.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
14．问题：为什么谈话人在展览上？根据" I had to pick up more wine. How is the opening of our art exhibition going "我不得不多拿些酒。我们的艺术展开幕得怎么样？；以及"So far so good. We sold two pieces already."到目前为止还不错。我们已经卖了两件了。故选A。
15．问题：艺术博主喜欢这个展览什么？根据"a popular art blogger said she loves our use of color and that it is used rarely."一位受欢迎的艺术博主说，她喜欢我们使用的颜色，而且很少使用。故选B。
16．问题：关于这些雕塑男士怎么说？根据"When they look at them, they seem confused. They are too complex to understand."当他们看着它们时，他们似乎很困惑。它们太复杂了，无法理解。故选C。
17．问题：这位女士接下来可能会做什么？根据"OK, let me get that change and I will be right back."好的，让我找零钱，我马上就回来。故选B。
听第10段材料，回答以下小题。
18．What is the most significant feature of different painting styles
A．The symbolic image of their time.
B．The ways that humans are described.
C．The lifestyles they lived in the history.
19．How do people paint in the Yam period
A．In a less abstract form.
B．In a simple stick-like form.
C．In a more naturalistic form.
20．What is the purpose of the speech
A．To highlight the changes in paintings.
B．To explain the techniques of rock paintings.
C．To introduce Australian Aboriginal rock paintings.
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．C
【解析】【听力原文】Good morning, everyone. I've been invited to talk about my research project into Australian Aboriginal rock paintings. The Australian Aborigines have recorded both real and symbolic image of their time on rock walls for many thousands of years. Throughout the long history of this tradition, new painting styles have developed. Among these are what we call the Dynamic, Yam and Modern styles of painting. One of the most significant characteristics of the different styles is the way that humans are represented in the paintings. These paintings showed people hunting and cooking food and so they were given the name "Dynamic" to reflect this energy. It's quite amazing considering they were painted in such a simple stick-like form. In the Yam period, there was a movement away from stick figures to a more naturalistic shape. It featured much curvier figures that is actually like the vegetables called a yam. The modern paintings are interesting because they include paintings at the time of the contact with European settlers. Aborigines simply painted the Europeans without any hands, indicating the habit of standing with their hands in their pockets. So, these paintings have already taught us a lot. It's no surprising that there would have been enormous changes in the life.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：不同绘画风格最显著的特点是什么？根据"One of the most significant characteristics of the different styles is the way that humans are represented in the paintings. "不同风格最显著的特征之一是绘画中对人类的表现方式。故选B。
19．问题：Yam时期的人们是如何绘画的？根据" It featured much curvier figures that is actually like the vegetables called a yam. The modern paintings are interesting because they include paintings at the time of the contact with European settlers."它的特点是曲线更优美的人物，实际上就像一种名为"yam"的蔬菜。现代绘画很有趣，因为它们包括了和欧洲定居者接触时的绘画。故选C。
20．问题：演讲的目的是什么？根据短文内容，本文介绍的是澳大利亚土著岩画，故选C。
二、阅读理解
阅读理解
The Department of Labor's Employment and Training Administration（ETA）supports a wide variety of programs to ensure that all youth have the skills and training they need to successfully make the switch to adulthood and careers. These programs include:
Apprenticeship
Apprenticeship is a combination of on-the-job training and related classroom instruction in which workers learn the practical and theoretical aspects of a highly skilled occupation. Applicants for apprenticeship programs must be at least 16 years old and meet the program sponsor's qualifications.
YouthBuild
YouthBuild programs give at-risk youth ages 16-24 the opportunity to transform their lives by earning their high school certificate of graduation or an equally state-recognized degree, learning to be community leaders, and preparing for college and other post-secondary training opportunities.
Job Corps
Job Corps is the nation's largest and most comprehensive residential, education, and job training program for at-risk youth, ages 16 through 24. Private companies, state agencies, federal agencies, and unions recruit young people to participate in Job Corps, where they can train for and be placed in jobs.
Youth Connections
The Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act（WIOA）of 2014 is carrying out a comprehensive youth employment program for serving qualified youth, ages 14-24, who face barriers to education, training, and employment.
For more information about youth programs, visit ETA's Division of Youth Services page.
21．What can participants do in the YouthBuild
A．Obtain a graduation certificate.
B．Lead the state communities.
C．Prepare for secondary training.
D．Study theories of skilled work.
22．Which program is suitable for teenagers aged 15
A．YouthBuild. B．Youth Connections.
C．Job Corps. D．Apprenticeship.
23．What is the author's purpose of writing the text
A．To improve youth training.
B．To advertise for youth services.
C．To transform youth development.
D．To introduce ETA youth programs.
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了劳工部就业和培训管理局的四个培训项目。
【点评】细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
21．细节理解题。根据YouthBuild部分的"YouthBuild programs give at-risk youth ages 16-24 the opportunity to transform their lives by earning their high school certificate of graduation or an equally state-recognized degree, learning to be community leaders, and preparing for college and other post-secondary training opportunities. (YouthBuild计划为16-24岁的高危青年提供了改变生活的机会，他们可以获得高中毕业证书或同等国家认可的学位，学习成为社区领导者，并为大学和其他中学后培训机会做准备。)"可知，参与者在YouthBuild中可以取得毕业证书。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Youth Connections部分的"The Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act（WIOA）of 2014 is carrying out a comprehensive youth employment program for serving qualified youth, ages 14-24… (2014年的《劳动力创新和机会法案》（WIOA）正在为14-24岁的合格青年实施一项全面的青年就业计划……)"可知，Youth Connections适合15岁的青少年。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段"The Department of Labor's Employment and Training Administration（ETA）supports a wide variety of programs to ensure that all youth have the skills and training they need to successfully make the switch to adulthood and careers. These programs include: (劳工部就业和培训管理局（ETA）支持各种各样的计划，以确保所有年轻人都拥有成功过渡到成年和职业所需的技能和培训。这些计划包括：)"可知，本文旨在介绍四个ETA青年项目。故选D。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the 1970s, a new supermarket selling LPs arrived in my hometown and I began devoting my pocket money to acquiring records. I swiftly developed an affection for Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata, harboring dreams of performing that music myself. Despite the absence of a piano at home, there was one at my grandmother's care home, where I learned to play Beethoven by ear, with pigeons cooing and farmers working in the fields. It was truly magical.
Entering the Royal Academy of Arts at 16 marked the beginning of my artistic journey. In my 30s, I took another significant step in life-marriage. My wife worked at Elephants World, a reserve dedicated to the care of rescued domestic elephants. These elephants have worked for humans all their life and many are blind or disabled from being treated badly, so I wanted to make the effort to carry something heavy myself. For my 50th birthday, my wife successfully persuaded the manager to allow us to bring a piano into the reserve, bringing music to the elephants' lives.
Initially, when I started playing, it was hard to hear the piano above the sounds of nature and the elephants chewing grass. However, everything changed when a blind elephant ceased eating and tuned into my playing. It struck me that this elephant, trapped in a world of darkness, had a profound love for music. From that moment on, there was no longer any concern about disturbing their peace. We occasionally film these performances, and now, we proudly have nearly 700,000 YouTube subscribers.
I continue to play for these elephants that run freely in the reserve, despite the constant potential danger. Surprisingly, it's the moody male elephants who show the most fascination with the music. I firmly believe it has a calming effect. These elephants' breathing actually slows down when I play, which tells me they are relaxed and happy. I've even witnessed elephants seemingly dancing to Beethoven's tunes. With their exceptional hearing and the ability to sense vibrations（震动） through their feet, I am convinced that elephants grasp the language of human expression. This serves as a powerful illustration that music serves as a universal language, connecting us all.
24．What motivated the author's early affection for music
A．Exposure to Beethoven's music.
B．Employment at Elephants World.
C．Attendance at the Royal Academy of Arts.
D．Piano teaching at his grandma's care home.
25． What did the author's 50th birthday celebration symbolize
A．Personal achievements in music.
B．A combination of music and care.
C．Successful fundraising for the reserve.
D．Recognition for the author's artistic journey.
26．What role did music play in the lives of the elephants in the reserve
A．Emotional recovery. B．Physical exercise.
C．Financial support. D．Artistic expression.
27．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A．Save the Mistreated Elephants
B．Connect the Elephants with Music
C．Play the Piano for Rescued Elephants
D．Make the Hearing of Elephants Sharp
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．A
27．C
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Gear for Sleeping Outdoors
Whether you're camping or backpacking, how can you increase the odds (n.机会) that you'll sleep soundly in the outdoors A good start is to have the right gear:
Sleeping bag: Choose a sleeping bag with a style and temperature rating (n.等级，级别) appropriate for your destination.
·Car camping bags are typically cut wider, offering homelike and more roll-around room but less efficiency for retaining body heat (not so good on extra-chilly nights).Some rectangular (adj.长方形的) styles can be unzipped (adj.未拉上拉链的) to use as a quilt on milder nights.
·Backpacking bags are mummy shaped for a closer, warmer fit, and are usually lighter in weight. Many are filled with goose or duck down, which compresses (v.压缩) more readily than synthetic( adj.合成的) fill.
Sleeping pad:There are three types of sleeping pads—self-inflating (adj.充气的), air and closed-cell foam (n.泡沫塑料). When car camping, weight is not an issue, so you can enjoy a thicker, wider pad or mattress for comfort. When backpacking, weight is crucial, so a super-lightweight air pad or closed-cell pad may be your first choice.
Pillows:Bring one from home or use a small foam or inflatable camp pillow. Some sleeping bags have a pocket to hold a pillow or folded up clothing, such as a down jacket or fleece sweater.
Eye mask and earplugs: Eye masks are especially helpful when camping in northern latitudes (n.纬度) in summer or in campgrounds with surrounding light. Earplugs block out noises ranging from your tent mate's snoring to rustling sounds in the bushes.
28． Why do people choose car camping bags
A．They have goose or duck down fill.
B．They are easy to carry in a car.
C．They are more comfortable.
D．They are good for retaining body weight.
29．What kind of sleeping pad can people choose when backpacking
A．a wider pad. B．Closed-cell pad.
C．a thicker pad. D．Super-heavyweight air pad.
30．What do people use the earplugs for
A．Blocking out noises from tent mate's snoring.
B．Reducing noises from the wild animals.
C．Stopping the ambient light.
D．Protecting the ears from being hurt by the rustling sounds.
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了户外睡眠装备。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
28．推理判断题。根据 Car camping bags are typically cut wider, offering homelike and more roll-around room but less efficiency
for retaining body heat (not so good on extra-chilly nights).汽车露营包通常被裁得更宽，提供了像家一样的空间，但保留身体热量的效率较低(在特别寒冷的夜晚不太好)。可知它们更舒服；故答案为C 。
29．细节理解题。根据 Backpacking bags are mummy shaped for a closer, warmer fit, and are usually lighter in weight. Many are
filled with goose or duck down, which compresses (v.压缩) more readily than synthetic( adj.合成的) fill.背包是木乃伊形状的，这样更贴身、更保暖，而且通常重量更轻。许多是用鹅绒或鸭绒填充的，这种填充物比合成填充物更容易压缩。可知人们在背包旅行时可以选择压缩垫；故答案为B 。
30．细节理解题。根据 Earplugs block out noises ranging from your tent mate's snoring to rustling sounds in the bushes.耳塞可以阻隔从帐篷同伴的鼾声到灌木丛中的沙沙声等各种噪音。可知耳塞可以阻隔帐篷同伴的鼾声；故答案为A 。
三、阅读七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting up early is actually the secret to the success of many people. 　31． 　.
It may improve your cognitive（认知的） function.
People who get up early in the morning can concentrate better, are more attentive, and stay energized throughout the day.　32． 　 Therefore, focusing on important tasks earlier will allow you to make better decisions than people who work later. A 2010 Harvard University study found that morning people have better problem-solving skills, get better grades in school, and land higher-paying jobs.
It helps you sleep better.
Waking up early makes going to bed earlier easier and helps you get consistent sleep and wake time.　33． 　 Getting adequate sleep may lower your blood pressure, boost your mood, as well as improve your brain function. People who tend to be night owls are more likely to feel tired and develop sleep disorders.
It gives you more time to eat breakfast.
　34． 　 After all, food is the fuel people need to feel energized and ready to face the world. Just drinking a cup of coffee at the drive-through will not give you what you need. Enjoy a nutritious breakfast of health y bread rolls or yogurt and fruit to start your day off right.
It gives you more time for yourself.
Waking up early allows you to watch the sunrise and have quiet time at home. Self-care is vitally important, so take this time to enjoy your coffee, take your dog for a long walk, write your shopping list, or just take some extra me time. People generally think it is difficult to get more time for themselves.　35． 　.
A. Try going to the gym or running first in the morning.
B. People's brains are more alert（灵敏的） in the morning.
C. Nothing starts a day better than eating a healthy breakfast.
D. This helps to regulate your body clock and leads to better sleep.
E. Check out these four good reasons to wake up early in the morning.
F. Here are four methods that will help you start your day feeling relaxed.
G. However, setting your alarm clock earlier will give you the gift of extra time.
【答案】31．E；32．B；33．D；34．C；35．G
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四个早起的理由。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
31．根据空前"Getting up early is actually the secret to the success of many people."早起其实是很多人成功的秘诀；结合后文论述了早起的四个理由， E. Check out these four good reasons to wake up early in the morning. "看看这四个早起的好理由"符合语境，故选E。
32．根据空前"People who get up early in the morning can concentrate better, are more attentive, and stay energized throughout the day."早起的人可以更好地集中注意力，更专注，一整天都保持精力充沛。可知，上文提到早起的人注意力更集中，说明大脑在早上更加灵敏， B. People's brains are more alert（灵敏的） in the morning. "人们的大脑在早上更灵敏"符合语境，故选B。
33．根据空前"Waking up early makes going to bed earlier easier and helps you get consistent sleep and wake time."早起可以让你更容易早睡，帮助你获得一致的睡眠和醒来时间；以及空后"Getting adequate sleep may lower your blood pressure, boost your mood, as well as improve your brain function. People who tend to be night owls are more likely to feel tired and develop sleep disorders."充足的睡眠可以降低你的血压，改善你的情绪，以及改善你的大脑功能。夜猫子的人更容易感到疲劳，患上睡眠障碍。可知，上文提到了早起帮助你获得一致的睡眠和醒来时间，后文提到了充足睡眠的好处，可知本句承接上文，继续说明早起带来的好处， D. This helps to regulate your body clock and leads to better sleep. "这有助于调节你的生物钟，从而获得更好的睡眠"符合语境，故选D。
34．根据空后"After all, food is the fuel people need to feel energized and ready to face the world. Just drinking a cup of coffee at the drive-through will not give you what you need. Enjoy a nutritious breakfast of health y bread rolls or yogurt and fruit to start your day off right."毕竟，食物是人们感到精力充沛、准备好面对世界所需要的燃料。仅仅在汽车餐厅喝杯咖啡并不能满足你的需要。享受一顿营养丰富的早餐，健康的面包卷或酸奶和水果，开始你的一天。可知，后文主要论述了早起可以更好地享受早餐。 C. Nothing starts a day better than eating a healthy breakfast. "没有什么比吃一顿健康的早餐更好的开始新的一天了"符合语境，故选C。
35．根据空前"Waking up early allows you to watch the sunrise and have quiet time at home. Self-care is vitally important, so take this time to enjoy your coffee, take your dog for a long walk, write your shopping list, or just take some extra me time. People generally think it is difficult to get more time for themselves."早起可以让你看日出，在家里有一段安静的时间。自我照顾是非常重要的，所以利用这段时间来享受你的咖啡，带你的狗去散步，写你的购物清单，或者只是给自己一些额外的时间。人们普遍认为很难为自己争取更多的时间。可知，本句与上文构成转折，上文提到人们难以为自己争取更多时间，可知本句是在说明早起可以获得更多时间。G. However, setting your alarm clock earlier will give you the gift of extra time."然而，把闹钟调早一点会给你额外的时间"符合语境，故选G。
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将相应答案写在答题纸上。
The Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve in northwest China' s Qinghai Province has updated 　36． 　 (it) list of protected wildlife, adding 10 species 　37． 　 the previous total of 72, according to a report by the Xinhua News Agency. The updated list, which was revised by experts, 　38． 　 (include) 82 species of protected wildlife. The number of national first-level protected animals has increased from 19 to 22. Meanwhile, the number of second-level nationally protected animals has increased from 53 to 60. 　39． 　 (addition), the number of wild plants under national protection has reached 12 species. According to the report, the 　40． 　 (revise) of the wildlife list focused on optimizing (优化) 　41． 　 adjusting the bird list. Species with uncertain records were removed from the original list and new species that have been monitored in recent years were added, increasing the total number of bird species from 232 to 281.
First 　42． 　 (found) in 1975, the Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve is located in the northeast of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, 　43． 　 (cover) the entire water area of the Qinghai Lake and the islands, beaches and wetlands, 　44． 　 birds breed and nest. The reserve is the 　45． 　 (early) of its kind in China to be listed in the List of Wetlands of International Importance in 1992, according to UNESCO.
【答案】36．its；37．to；38．includes；39．Additionally；40．revision；41．and；42．founded；43．covering；44．where；45．earliest
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青海湖国家级自然保护区的相关情况。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及代词，介词，时态，主谓一致，副词，名词，连词，非谓语动词，定语从句，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：据新华社报道，位于中国西北部青海省的青海湖国家级自然保护区更新了野生动物保护名录，在之前的72个物种基础上增加了10个物种。根据空后的名词list可知，空格处应用形容词性的物主代词作定语。故填its。
37．句意：据新华社报道，位于中国西北部青海省的青海湖国家级自然保护区更新了野生动物保护名录，在之前的72个物种基础上增加了10个物种。add…to…，固定短语，"给……添加……"。故填to。
38．句意：经专家修订的最新名单包括82种受保护野生动物。此处是谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处陈述事实，应用一般现在时态，说明最新名单的情况，主语是The updated list，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填includes。
39．句意：此外，国家保护的野生植物已达12种。此处副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Additionally。
40．句意：报道称，野生动物名录的修订重点是对鸟类名录进行优化和调整。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处名词作主语。故填revision。
41．句意：报道称，野生动物名录的修订重点是对鸟类名录进行优化和调整。根据句意可知，此处指"重点是对鸟类名录进行优化和调整"，应用连词and将optimizing和adjusting the bird list并列。故填and。
42．句意：青海湖国家级自然保护区始建于1975年，位于青藏高原东北部，覆盖了青海湖的整个水域以及鸟类繁殖和筑巢的岛屿、海滩和湿地。此处非谓语动词作状语。被修饰词the Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve与found是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填founded。
43．句意：青海湖国家级自然保护区始建于1975年，位于青藏高原东北部，覆盖了青海湖的整个水域以及鸟类繁殖和筑巢的岛屿、海滩和湿地。主语the Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve与cover是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填covering。
44．句意：青海湖国家级自然保护区始建于1975年，位于青藏高原东北部，覆盖了青海湖的整个水域以及鸟类繁殖和筑巢的岛屿、海滩和湿地。 birds breed and nest 是非限定性定语从句。先行词为the islands, beaches and wetlands，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。
45．句意：根据联合国教科文组织的数据，该保护区是中国最早于1992年被列入《国际重要湿地名录》的保护区。根据空前的the和空后of its kind in China 可知，应用形容词的最高级，故填earliest。
五、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Thinking about the
saying "Dress for success", I picked out the nicest suit for the
reception (欢迎会) in the university
ballroom. It was 46． , my first step on the journey toward
an exciting future. I didn't 47． anyone, but it seemed someone
was constantly 48． in
my direction. I thought there was 49． something to "Dressing
for success".
Later, when I left and
sat in my car, somehow, I decided to 50． my hair. I actually smiled
into the 51． . And then I froze. A pink hair roller
was just 52． on my head. It was 53． exposed. I sat there, holding
that 54． roller, tears rolling down.
Two years later, I was
in a classroom facing 55． kids
who were used to failure. I was trying to 56． them, but it seemed as if
nothing 57． . Finally, in a weak moment, I found
myself telling them the hair roller 58． . I told them everything, my 59． , my shame, the aloneness I felt.
Some students laughed.
They couldn't believe I'd 60． such an embarrassing event. One student
suggested I check my hair 61． I went anywhere. The next day when I walked
into the classroom, it was very quiet 62． a little giggle (咯咯笑) here and there. It didn't take me long to 63． . Every kid had a pink hair roller on the head. "Hey, Miss,
"came a voice at the back. "You are not 64． "
Who would have known a
little pink hair roller could play such a(n) 65． part! Just as one of my
professors said, "Before you teach me, you must reach me."
46．A．hopeful B．risky C．important D．strange
47．A．urge B．invite C．know D．contact
48．A．looking B．moving C．waving D．shouting
49．A．merely B．really C．usually D．hardly
50．A．brush B．tidy C．dry D．check
51．A．mirror B．screen C．glass D．light
52．A．swinging B．sitting C．emerging D．waiting
53．A．gradually B．frequently C．generally D．totally
54．A．humble B．innocent C．stupid D．elegant
55．A．struggling B．abandoned C．embarrassing D．annoyed
56．A．forgive B．watch C．ignore D．reach
57．A．worked out B．ended
up C．made sense D．went wrong
58．A．message B．story C．fact D．joke
59．A．tears B．escape C．worries D．silence
60．A．celebrate B．mark C．share D．witness
61．A．unless B．though C．since D．before
62．A．regardless of B．instead of C．but for D．except for
63．A．admit B．notice C．reflect D．decide
64．A．crazy B．awkward C．alone D．unique
65．A．easy B．big C．basic D．equal
【答案】46．C；47．C；48．A；49．B；50．D；51．A；52．B；53．D；54．C；55．A；56．D；57．A；58．B；59．A；60．C；61．D；62．D；63．B；64．C；65．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述自己戴着卷发器参加一个欢迎会的尴尬经历来取得了学生信任的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
46．句意：这很重要，是我迈向激动人心的未来之旅的第一步。A. hopeful“有希望的”；B. risky“冒风险的”；C. important“重要的”；D. strange“奇怪的”。根据空后“my first step on the journey toward an exciting future”可知，这是作者迈向激动人心的未来之旅的第一步，因此这是重要的，故选C。
47．句意：我不认识任何人，但似乎有人一直在看我的方向。A. urge“催促”；B. invite“邀请”；C. know“认识”；D. contact“联系”。根据上文的“the reception (欢迎会) in the university ballroom”可知，那是一个欢迎会，作者不认识任何人，故选C。
48．句意：我不认识任何人，但似乎有人一直在看我的方向。A. looking“看”；B. moving“移动”；C. waving“挥手”；D. shouting“大喊”。根据空后“in my direction”可知，有人一直在看作者的方向，故选A。
49．句意：我觉得“穿着成功”真的很有道理。A. merely“仅仅”；B. really“真正地”；C. usually“通常”；D. hardly“几乎不”。根据上文的“someone was constantly 3 in my direction”和空后“Dressing for success”可知，作者觉得有人看自己，是因为自己穿对了，所以作者觉得“穿着成功”真的很有道理，故选B。
50．句意：后来，当我离开并坐在我的车里时，不知怎么的，我决定检查一下我的头发。A. brush“刷”；B. tidy“整理”；C. dry“（使）变干”；D. check“检查”。根据下文“A pink hair roller was just 7 on my head”和“check my hair”可知，作者是检查头发，故选D。
51．句意：我真的对着镜子笑了。A. mirror“镜子”；B. screen“屏幕”；C. glass“玻璃”；D. light“光”。根据上文的“I decided to 5 my hair”可知，作者是对着镜子检查头发，故选A。
52．句意：一个粉色的卷发器就放在我头上。A. swinging“摇摆”；B. sitting“处于（某位置）”；C. emerging“出现”；D. waiting“等待”。根据空后“on my head”可知，卷发器放在头上，故选B。
53．句意：它完全暴露在外。A. gradually“逐渐”；B. frequently“频繁地”；C. generally“通常”；D. totally“完全地”。根据上文的“A pink hair roller was just 7 on my head”可知，卷发器完全暴露在外，故选D。
54．句意：我坐在那里，拿着那愚蠢的滚轴，眼泪滚滚而下。A. humble“谦卑的”；B. innocent“无辜的”；C. stupid“愚蠢的”；D. elegant“优雅的”。根据空后“roller”可知，作者此时是非常讨厌那个卷发器，也觉得自己很愚蠢，故选C。
55．句意：两年后，我在教室里面对着那些习惯了失败、苦苦挣扎的孩子们。A. struggling“苦苦挣扎的”；B. abandoned“被遗弃的”；C. embarrassing“令人尴尬的”；D. annoyed“生气的”。根据空后“who were used to failure”可知，那群学生习惯了失败，所以那是一群苦苦挣扎的的学生，故选A。
56．句意：我试着接触他们，但好像进展不顺利。A. forgive“原谅”；B. watch“观看”；C. ignore“忽视”；D. reach“为……提供帮助”。根据上文“kids who were used to failure”可知，那些孩子经常失败，所以作者想接触他们，帮助他们，故选D。
57．句意：我试着接触他们，但好像进展不顺利。A. worked out“进展（顺利）”；B. ended up“结束”；C. made sense“讲得通”；D. went wrong“出毛病”。but表转折，因此句子表示“我试着帮助他们，但好像进展不顺利”，故选A。
58．句意：最后，在一个脆弱的时刻，我发现自己告诉了他们卷发器的故事。A. message“信息”；B. story“故事”；C. fact“事实”；D. joke“玩笑”。根据空前“telling them the hair roller”可知，作者是告诉学生卷发器的故事。故选B。
59．句意：我把一切都告诉了他们，我的眼泪，我的耻辱，我感到的孤独。A. tears“眼泪”；B. escape“逃跑”；C. worries“担心”；D. silence“沉默”。根据上文的“tears rolling down”可知，作者当时是哭了，所以作者是告诉同学们作者的眼泪，故选A。
60．句意：他们不敢相信我会分享这样尴尬的事情。A. celebrate“庆祝”；B. mark“做记号”；C. share“分享”；D. witness“目击”。根据上文的“telling them the hair roller _ 13 ”可知，作者是分享这个事情，故选C。
61．句意：一个学生建议我去任何地方之前检查一下我的头发。A. unless“除非”；B. though“虽然”；C. since“自从”；D. before“在……之前”。根据空后“I went anywhere”可知，此处表示“一个学生建议我去任何地方之前检查一下我的头发”，故选D。
62．句意：第二天，当我走进教室的时候，教室里非常安静，只有零星的笑声。A. regardless of“不管”；B. instead of“代替”；C. but for“要不是”；D. except for“除了”。根据空前“it was very quiet”可知，此处表示“教室里非常安静，只有零星的笑声”。故选D。
63．句意：没过多久我就注意到。A. admit“承认”；B. notice“注意到”；C. reflect“反映”；D. decide“决定”。根据下文“Every kid had a pink hair roller on the head”可知，作者注意到每个孩子头上都有一个粉红色的卷发器，故选B。
64．句意：你没有疯！A. crazy“疯狂的”；B. awkward“尴尬的”；C. basic“基本的”；D. unique“独特的”。根据上文“Every kid had a pink hair roller on the head”可知，孩子们都戴上卷发器，这样就显得老师戴卷发器并不是疯了，故选A。
65．句意：谁能想到一个小小的粉色卷发器能发挥这么大的作用！A. easy“简单的”；B. big“大的”；C. alone“独自一人的”；D. equal“平等的”。根据上文的“‘Hey, Miss,' came a voice at the back. ‘You are not 19 _ !'”可知，孩子们开始和作者沟通了，所以卷发器起了很大的作用，play a big part，固定短语，“发挥重要作用”，故选B。
六、书面表达
第一节66． 假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校学生会组织了一场急救知识讲座，请你写一则通知，通知国际部交换生参加，内容包括：
1. 讲座目的
2. 讲座时间、地点
3. 讲座主要内容
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已给出。
Notice
All the international students! Attention, please!
【答案】Notice
All the international students! Attention, please! With the intention of raising students' awareness and equipping students with the basic knowledge of first aid, a lecture concerning first aid is scheduled to be held at 3 pm this Friday in the school hall.
During the lecture, an expert in first aid will deliver the basic knowledge of first aid vividly. Besides, a variety of hands-on activities will be provided for the students to carry out in person the skills of first aid under the guidance of professionals.
Please attend this lecture punctually. It will certainly be a meaningful trip for you.
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇运用文写作，要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份写一则通知，通知国际部交换生参加一场急救知识讲座。写作背景：你校学生会组织了一场急救知识讲座，请你写一则通知，通知国际部交换生参加。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 讲座目的；2. 讲座时间、地点；3. 讲座主要内容。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头已给出。提示中的内容比较宽泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，运用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练的使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好的完成了写作任务。例如：With the intention of raising students' awareness and equipping students with the basic knowledge of first aid, a lecture concerning first aid is scheduled to be held at 3 pm this Friday in the school hall.（运用了with的复合结构）；Besides, a variety of hands-on activities will be provided for the students to carry out in person the skills of first aid under the guidance of professionals.(运用了一般将来时的被动语态和不定式作目的状语)；Please attend this lecture punctually. (运用了祈使句)。
第二节67． 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
"I'm going to miss you so much, Poppy," said the tall, thin teenager. He bent down to hug his old friend goodbye. He stood up, hugged his parents, and smiled, trying not to let his emotions(情绪) get the better of him.
His parents were not quite able to keep theirs under control. They had driven their son several hours out of town to the university where he would soon be living and studying. It was time to say goodbye for now at least. The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed.
The boy lifted the last bag onto his shoulder, and flashed a bright smile. "I guess this is it," he said. "I'll see you back home in a month, okay " His parents nodded, and they watched as he walked out of sight into the crowds of hundreds of students and parents. The boy's mother turned to the dog, "Okay, Poppy, time to go back home."
The house seemed quiet as a tomb without the boy living there. All that week, Poppy didn't seem interested in her dinner, her favourite toy, or even in her daily walk. Her owners were sad too, but they knew their son would be back to visit. Poppy didn't.
They offered the dog some of her favorite peanut butter treats. They even let her sit on the sofa, but the old girl just wasn't her usual cheerful self. Her owners started to get worried. "What should we do to cheer Poppy up " asked Dad. "We've tried everything."
"I have an idea, but it might be a little crazy," smiled Mom. "Without anybody left in the house but us, this place could use a bit of fun. Let's get a little dog for Poppy."
It didn't take long before they walked through the front door carrying a big box. Poppy welcomed them home as usual, but when she saw the box, she stopped. She put her nose on it. Her tail began wagging(摆动)ever so slowly, then faster as she caught the smell.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph 1
Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared.
Paragraph 2
A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from the university.
【答案】Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared.Poppy was amazed. She wagged furiously. She barked with joy. She smiled, her tongue lolling out as she investigated the surprise. The little pup was not shy and immediately starting yipping and jumping around the older dog. "That didn't take long," remarked Mom, as both dogs went roaring around the house in an impromptu game of chase. Dad laughed.
A few weeks later the boy arrived home from university. He had missed Poppy and was looking forward to seeing her. When he bent down to give her a big hug, he fell over in surprise as a small golden cloud came racing up to lick his face too. "Oh my gosh, who is this " he exclaimed. His parents laughed at the look of shock on his face. "That's Pee-wee," said Dad. "I can't believe you got yourselves a puppy!" "We didn't," replied Mom. "This puppy is for Poppy!"
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以小动物为线索展开，讲述了男孩上大学临走前，跟自己心爱的狗狗Poppy和父母拥抱告别。男孩离开家之后，Poppy心情很郁闷以至于对身边的一切都不感兴趣，父母很担心Poppy的状态，想要做一些事情让她开心起来，最终决定给Poppy买一只小狗。段落续写：1. 由第一段首句内容"爸爸打开盒子，一只可爱的小狗出现了。"可知，第一段可描写Poppy见到新小狗的反应以及两只狗之间的友好互动。2. 由第二段首句内容"几个星期后，男孩从大学回到家。"可知，第二段可描写男孩回家后热情拥抱Poppy以及见到新的小狗的反应。续写线索：父亲打开盒子——新小狗出现——Poppy很惊讶，仔细打量——两只狗热情互动——男孩回家——期待见到Poppy——惊讶地发现新小狗——说明缘由。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。 例如：She smiled, her tongue lolling out as she investigated the surprise. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句)；"That didn't take long," remarked Mom, as both dogs went roaring
around the house in an impromptu game of chase. （运用了as引导的时间状语从句）；When he bent down to give her a big hug, he fell over in surprise as a small golden cloud came racing up to lick his face too.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句和as引导的原因状语从句)；I can't believe you got yourselves a puppy!（运用了省略that引导的宾语从句）。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性、语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。
3. 在做此类试题时，读到适当的位置，可以短暂停顿，根据已读部分文章的脉络，对文章进行发散思维，设想可能的几种结尾；经常实施微型化训练，也就是对所读文章的某一段落进行设想。根据某段落的首句提示，结合文章的上文对该段进行合理设想，推断该段可能要讲述的内容。
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