资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高二期末模拟试卷一（适应浙江地区）
一、听力题
1． What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Doctor and patient.
2． How does the woman go to work
A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bike.
3． When does the train leave
A．At 6:30. B．At 8:30. C．At 10:30.
4． What can we say about the woman
A．She's generous. B．She's curious. C．She's helpful.
5． What will James do tomorrow
A．Watch a TV program.
B．Give a talk.
C．Write a report.
听第7段材料，回答小题。
6．What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Waitress and customer.
B．Doctor and patient.
C．Mother and son.
7．What would the boy like to have
A．Some ice cream. B．Some peas. C．Some vegetables.
听第8段材料，回答小题。
8．What does the woman plan to do
A．Paint her house. B．Buy a new house. C．Expand her house.
9．What might Don work as
A．A singer. B．A dentist. C．A pilot.
10．Where is the woman going now
A．Her home. B．A music hall. C．A store.
听第10段材料, 回答小题。
11．What is the speaker doing
A．Delivering a speech.
B．Introducing a restaurant.
C．Organizing a conference.
12．Where did the Slow Food Movement start
A．In Spain. B．In Japan. C．In Italy.
13．What does the speaker think Slow Food is more about
A．Tradition. B．Lifestyles. C．Healthy food.
听第9段材料, 回答小题。
14．When does the man plan to go to the new museum
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
15．Why does the man look worried
A．He can't meet with his friends.
B．He can't get the movie ticket.
C．He can't go to the concert.
16．What will Mary do tomorrow
A．Enjoy a concert.
B．Receive some guests.
C．Cook the dinner.
17．What is Mary's attitude toward the man's arrangement in the end
A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Disappointed.
听第8段材料, 回答小题。
18．How long did Jessie work in General Motors
A．One month. B．One year. C．Three years.
19．Why did Jessie go to America
A．For marriage. B．For work. C．For study
20．What position does Jessie apply for
A．A teacher. B．An editor. C．A secretary
二、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
While tea may have originated in Asia, now there are many countries all around the world that have tea woven into their food culture and traditions. This is one of the very special parts of tea as it has a way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies that finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.
Chinese tea culture
Since China is viewed as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich with history and tradition. Today, Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly consumed on both casual and formal occasions both for personal enjoyment and to represent Chinese cultural traditions.
Japanese tea culture
Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of ground green tea that is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years became popular in Western culture.
British tea culture
When many people think about tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind. A hot cup of English Breakfast or Earl Grey tea serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day. Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today.
Moroccan tea culture
When you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a large part of Moroccan hospitality. Before any gathering, negotiation, or sale of a product, a pot of mint tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and hospitality, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.
21．Why can tea find its way into various food cultures
A．It originates in Asian Countries.
B．It forms different ceremonies.
C．It gets people connected easily.
D．It allows people to sit together.
22． In which country may a cup of mint tea be served before negotiation
A．China. B．Japan. C．Britain. D．Morocco.
23． In which column（专栏） on social media may the text appear
A．Healthy You. B．Social Insight.
C．Cultural Corner. D．Itchy Feet Travel.
B
In a world where nearly 6 million fingerprint records of government employees are stolen in one computer hack, and where millions of people are victims of identity theft every year, the next step in cyber-security may well be mapping your brain.
Researchers at Binghamton University are working on a biometric（生物特征的）system that records how your brain reacts to certain images. With a little more polishing, the scientists' brainchild could become the way you get into a safe deposit box, your office or past scanners at the airport. It could replace the password for your online banking, your e-mail or your social media accounts.
They started their project by measuring the brain waves of 30 subjects. The subjects were fitted with a cap that had 30 electrodes attached to it, and then shown various images and symbols—celebrity faces, words, pictures of food—on a computer screen in 200-millisecond bursts. The brain's reaction was recorded.
The idea is that every time a person needs to use a "password", he or she goes through the same procedure, and the results are matched to their first-time reaction. If the "brainprint" is cracked—like what happened to the fingerprint records—then the system is merely reset by running another set of images and collecting a different set of brain waves."Even if that was stolen, you could just cancel it and record one to something else", says professor Laszlo.
Laszlo and her team have shown that their system can be 100 per cent accurate. So one of the most difficult parts of making the system practical already has been overcome. Now, they're spending much time recording accurate brainprints with as few as three electrodes, which could make recording in the future as easy as wearing a pair of special glasses. They're also working with cheaper materials and different methods to see if they can bring the cost down.
24．What does the underlined word "brainchild" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The brain function. B．The biometric system.
C．The fingerprint record. D．The online password.
25．Why were the images and symbols shown to the subjects
A．To match brainprints with pictures.
B．To check the brain's reaction.
C．To create their brainprints.
D．To connect brain waves to electrodes.
26．What will happen when a brainprint fails
A．A new one will be set again.
B．A spare one will be ready beforehand.
C．The users' security will be threatened.
D．The fingerprint record will replace it.
27．What are the researchers doing with the programme now
A．Improving its accuracy.
B．Making it user-friendly.
C．Recording more brainprints.
D．Increasing the number of electrodes.
C
Top cookbooks of 2023
The Wok: Recipes and Techniques by J. Kenji Lopez-Alt
The Wok's appeal is not innovation; you can find many dishes like Kung Pao Shrimp and Cumin Lamb on many Chinese restaurant menus. But you don't have to leave your home. As far as I'm concerned, it's worth the sticker price to learn the techniques.
Turkey and the Wolf: Flavor Trippin'in New Orleans by Mason Hereford
Chef Mason Hereford has put to paper some of the magic that draws locals and tourists alike to his popular New Orleans sandwich shop, Turkey and the Wolf. The cookbook is full of recipes accessible to home cooks. The me atloaf is my favorite.
Mi Cocina: Recipes and Rapture from My Kitchen in Mexico by Rick Martinez
With seven sections focused on different regions across the country, Rick Martinez guides you through some of the essential recipes for each. The recipes are lovely, but what I love most are the stories alongside each of them. Food is deeply personal and with Mi Cocina, Martinez is sharing his life in food and inviting you to come along.
I Am from Here: Stories and Recipes from a Southern Chef by Vishwesh Bhatt
Western India and the Southern U. S. share more culinary（烹饪的）similarities than you'd think, from rice varieties to fresh tomatoes. Here, these ingredients explode in a delicious combination of seasonings and essential cooking techniques.
28．Whose book provides guidance on Chinese cooking
A．J. Kenji Lopez-Alt's.
B．Vishwesh Bhatt's.
C．Mason Hereford's.
D．Rick Martinez's.
29．Which book is titled after its author's sandwich shop
A．The Wok. B．I Am from Here.
C．Mi Cocina. D．Turkey and the Wolf.
30．What is the similarity between Mi Cocina and I Am from Here
A．They feature Indian and American food
B．. They share some stories.
C．They stress food's role in connecting cultures.
D．They emphasize the importance of fresh ingredients.
三、阅读七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nature supports us in a wide variety of ways, whether we are conscious of these gifts or not. 　31． 　By following these tricks for first-time campers, anyone can engage with nature in a more grateful way.
Take full advantage of Nature
If you're close to flowing water, you can choose from various approaches to stay hydrated, as well as wash dishes and do laundry, without taking much trouble to bring all your water with you. 　32． 　This is a fantastic way to begin your day.
Do your Research
　33． 　Some trees supply wood that's appropriate for making walking sticks. Some wood is suitable for starting fires, while other wood is fit for keeping them going. Other trees may provide nuts and fruits.
Fully Enjoy Nature
My hope is that the strategies for first-time campers will help you appreciate the great outdoors. Whether you're hiking, fishing, swimming, or cooking by a warm fire, each of them is fun. I live approximately 2 miles from fabulous Current River, which is fed by cold springs some 40 miles upstream. 　34． 　
I have no interest in hunting or party; I fancy simply sitting on a sand bar at dawn, watching the mist rise from the water. 　35． 　 I listen for the beavers making splashes at night with their wide, flat tails. I hear coyotes howling at night too. I've seen cottonmouth snakes and even panther tracks! I love the serenity and the small thrills, the kinds of experiences I wouldn't trade for anything in the world.
A. I see and hear all kinds of wildlife.
B. But nature isn't just there for us to exploit.
C. Set up a place where you can stay comfortably.
D. If you're near a body of water, you can go swimming.
E. Become familiar with different trees and what they offer.
F. If you can accept nature as it is, it can work in your favor.
G. The river stays cool pretty much year-round and is refreshing in summer.
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During my quiet moments I often think back to the days when my children were young. Life was hard and very 36． for me then, because I had a(n) 37． and challenging job. I worked from morning to night.
Then I was ill in hospital. After I 38． , I went back to work, only to be told I would be 39． . The company was making budget (预算) cuts, and 40． to lay off (下岗) some workers. I was one of them. My boss handed me an envelope (信封). I was 41． when I opened it and saw the check (支票) I had received. It was 42． enough to get us over the difficult time. I was 43． , though, and left the company.
Every coin has two sides. Then my children and I had the 44． of our lives as a result of my getting laid off. I 45． a great deal of money on childcare, and we discovered how much 46． we could have on a small amount of money. We did all kinds of activities and led a 47． and happy life together.
The week before my unemployment benefits ended, I found a part-time job at a local pharmacy (药房). I 48． during the hours my sons were in school. I kept the job for eight years. The 49． I got there enabled me to find a similar job 50． I moved to another town.
When I think back to the days I 51． my job, I realize that although I was sad then, it was the 52． thing that had ever happened to me. 53． being laid off, I had the 54． to spend quality time with my children, and even to find a more 55． job to balance my role as mother and employee.
36．A． wealthy B． healthy C． busy D． lonely
37．A． low-paid B． unskilled C． important D． part-time
38．A． arrived B． succeeded C． moved D． recovered
39．A． punished B． fired C． trained D． helped
40．A． happened B． waited C． decided D． promised
41．A． surprised B． angry C． worried D． proud
42．A． real B． thick C． new D． large
43．A． curious B． sad C． shy D． doubtful
44．A． time B． wish C． pity D． hope
45．A． donated B． raised C． saved D． borrowed
46．A． money B． care C． luck D． fun
47．A． full B． dull C． hard D． strange
48．A． studied B． worked C． taught D． practiced
49．A． confidence B． courage C． advice D． experience
50．A． though B． unless C． after D． if
51．A． changed B． lost C． kept D． took
52．A． greatest B． truest C． simplest D． safest
53．A． Instead of B． Except for C． As for D． Thanks to
54．A． right B． chance C． goal D． plan
55．A． encouraging B． interesting C． suitable D． advanced
五、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
People around the globe have been mourning the death of Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, 　56． 　 lifelong research in hybrid rice helps feed more people around the world.
Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan devoted his entire life 　57． 　 the study of hybrid rice. With his tireless efforts, he finally 　58． 　 (overcome) numerous difficulties and cultivated the world's first hybrid rice strain in 1973, which was planted first in Hunan province in the following year. It was the first time that a hybrid rice 　59． 　 (use) for farming.
Having spent over five decades in hybrid rice research, Yuan has helped China work a great wonder— 　60． 　 (feed) nearly one-fifth of the world's population with 　61． 　 (little) than 9 percent of the world's total land. Moreover, Yuan's team has also offered training 　62． 　 (course) in dozens of countries to help them address the problem of food 　63． 　 (short). However, 　64． 　 impressed the world most was that despite such great contributions he made, he still considered himself 　65． 　 farmer and cared little about money or fame. Yuan is surely a great figure to be remembered.
六、书面表达
第一节66． 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter上周因为使用AI完成翻译作业而被中文老师批评，心情非常低落。请你写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 使用" AI辅助学习" 的建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
参考词汇: AI-assisted learning
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节67． 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事，
Henry was a college student at UC Santa Cruz. For years, he had been saving up to buy a decent used car. He had a part-time job at a local coffee shop. He repainted a room in his neighbor's house in his free time. He had an internship（实习）at a software company. He saved a lot: Christmas money, birthday money, a penny here, a penny there.
While Henry worked to buy a car, Hua Kuan had a car to sell. Kuan was born and lived in Mexico for about 13 years. His parents had immigrated there from China.
In Mexico, he didn't really grow up in a very nice area. He had to work when he was young, a lot of restaurant work—cleaning dishes, bussing tables.
Kuan's family headed north to California in the late 1990s. A few years later, he was awarded a full scholarship to UC Berkeley. During Kuan's junior year, his proud parents bought him a first car.
Kuan's parents were blue-collar workers, and worked very hard for their money. They bought the car for their son, which was the only gift they were able to provide for him. And Kuan had been driving that car since it was brand new for about 14 years.
However, Kuan is a 35-year-old dentist now. His friends convinced him to upgrade his ride, so he listed his beloved car for sale on Craigslist. By chance, Henry saw the ad for the black car with gold wheels and over 150,000 miles. However, it was priced at $
7000. He fell in love with the car the first time he saw it, and thought it just might be the one. Although it was a little bit over his budget, he determined to take a chance.
注意：1)续写词数应为150左右；2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paral: So last Saturday, he headed north to meet Kuan.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para2: Kuan took a thousand dollars out of the envelope and handed it back.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高二期末模拟试卷一（适应浙江地区）
一、听力题
1． What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Doctor and patient.
【答案】A
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi Andy. I didn't see you in Professor Smith's class yesterday. What happened
M: Well, I had a headache, so I called him and asked for sick leave.
【分析】问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据"I didn't see you in Professor Smith's class yesterday."我昨天在史密斯教授的课上没见到你。可推知他们是同学，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
2． How does the woman go to work
A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bike.
【答案】B
【解析】【听力原文】M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.
W: Yeah, I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now I live within walking distance of my office. I don't even need a bike.
【分析】问题：女士是怎么去上班的？根据"But now I live within walking distance of my office.. I don't even need a bike."但现在我住在离办公室不远的地方。我甚至不需要自行车。故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
3． When does the train leave
A．At 6:30. B．At 8:30. C．At 10:30.
【答案】C
【解析】【听力原文】W: We'd better be going now, or we'll be late for the train.
M: No rush. It's 8:30 now. We still have two hours.
【分析】问题：火车什么时候发车？根据" It's 8:30 now. We still have two hours."现在是8点半。我们还有两个小时。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4． What can we say about the woman
A．She's generous. B．She's curious. C．She's helpful.
【答案】C
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, do you have The Best of Mozart
W: Um, sorry. We've just sold out, but we can order one for you. If you give us your number, we'll call you when the CD arrives.
【分析】问题：关于女士我们能说些什么？根据"but we can order one for you. If you give us your number, we'll call you when the CD arrives."但我们可以为您订一本。如果你给我们你的电话号码，我们会在光盘到达时给你打电话。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
5． What will James do tomorrow
A．Watch a TV program.
B．Give a talk.
C．Write a report.
【答案】B
【解析】【听力原文】W: James, you've been watching TV for the whole evening. What's on
M: It's a science program on the origin of the universe. I'll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.
【分析】问题：James明天做什么？根据"I'll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow."明天我将在课堂上做一个关于它的报告。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
听第7段材料，回答小题。
6．What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Waitress and customer.
B．Doctor and patient.
C．Mother and son.
7．What would the boy like to have
A．Some ice cream. B．Some peas. C．Some vegetables.
【答案】6．C
7．A
听第8段材料，回答小题。
8．What does the woman plan to do
A．Paint her house. B．Buy a new house. C．Expand her house.
9．What might Don work as
A．A singer. B．A dentist. C．A pilot.
10．Where is the woman going now
A．Her home. B．A music hall. C．A store.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．C
听第10段材料, 回答小题。
11．What is the speaker doing
A．Delivering a speech.
B．Introducing a restaurant.
C．Organizing a conference.
12．Where did the Slow Food Movement start
A．In Spain. B．In Japan. C．In Italy.
13．What does the speaker think Slow Food is more about
A．Tradition. B．Lifestyles. C．Healthy food.
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
【解析】【听力原文】Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. I'm Mike Smith. I feel honored to be invited to the conference. I don't know whether you've heard about the slow food movement before, now I'll talk about it. The slow food movement is really a reaction to fast food and our fast modern lifestyles. People eat too many hamburgers, too many pizzas and too much fast food in general. The movement itself was started by an Italian called Carlo Patrini. He organized it because MC Donalds had opened near the Spanish steps in Rome. He felt it was sort of symbolic of the destruction of many valuable traditional things, and he tried to promote healthier ways of eating and living. Some people may think slow food just means healthier food. Not exactly. I think it's more about our lifestyles than anything else. We're always in such a hurry. We don't have enough time to take care of ourselves or enjoy our lives. Fast food companies advertise that their food is healthy as well. It may be right, in a way. But for me, and for a lot of slow fooders, the problem is that wherever you sit down for a meal, whether it's in Tokyo or Milan, what you're given is too similar. It makes eating and life in general boring. Traditional food isn't going to be lost completely, but we do want as many people as possible to enjoy it.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
11．问题：发言人在做什么？根据"Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. I'm Mike Smith. I feel honored to be invited to the conference."晚上好，女士们，先生们。我是迈克·史密斯。我很荣幸被邀请参加这次会议。故选A。
12．问题：慢食运动是从哪里开始的？根据"The movement itself was started by an Italian called Carlo Patrini."这场运动本身是由一位名叫卡洛·帕特里尼的意大利人发起的。故选C。
13．问题：发言人认为慢食更多的是关于什么？根据"I think it's more about our lifestyles than anything else. "我认为这更多的是关于我们的生活方式，而不是其他任何事情。故选B。
听第9段材料, 回答小题。
14．When does the man plan to go to the new museum
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
15．Why does the man look worried
A．He can't meet with his friends.
B．He can't get the movie ticket.
C．He can't go to the concert.
16．What will Mary do tomorrow
A．Enjoy a concert.
B．Receive some guests.
C．Cook the dinner.
17．What is Mary's attitude toward the man's arrangement in the end
A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Disappointed.
【答案】14．C
15．C
16．A
17．B
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, Mary
W: Yes, you look so worried. Is everything OK
M: Well, two of my friends just called me saying they will come and visit me tomorrow. I haven't seen them for a while, and they've helped me a lot when I was working with them last year, so I'd like to return the favor by cooking a dinner for them. And the day after tomorrow, I'm going to show them around the new museum of our city.
W: Oh no, it's Friday today. You promised me that we would be there enjoying a pleasant weekend.
M: Yes, I know. I am terribly sorry.
W: I have already booked the tickets for tomorrow's concert. And, you know, I really look forward to attending it.
M: I'm really, really sorry, but I can't go with you, dear. I give you my word that I will be there next time.
W: Wait a second. Are you saying I can go
M: Yes, I know how much you enjoy concerts. So I will be at home receiving my friends, and I will cook the dinner for them.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：男士打算什么时候去新博物馆？根据"And the day after tomorrow, I'm going to show them around the new museum of our city."后天，我将带他们参观我们城市的新博物馆；以及"it's Friday today. "今天是星期五。故选C。
15．问题：为什么男士看起来很担心？根据"have already booked the tickets for tomorrow's concert. And, you know, I really look forward to attending it."我已经订好了明天音乐会的票。而且，你知道，我真的很期待参加；以及"I'm really, really sorry, but I can't go with you, dear."我真的，真的很抱歉，但我不能和你一起去，亲爱的。故选C。
16．问题：玛丽明天做什么？根据"I have already booked the tickets for tomorrow's concert. "我已经订好了明天音乐会的票。故选A。
17．问题：玛丽最终对男士的安排持什么态度？根据"Wait a second. Are you saying I can go "等一下。你是说我可以去吗？可推知她很高兴，故选B。
听第8段材料, 回答小题。
18．How long did Jessie work in General Motors
A．One month. B．One year. C．Three years.
19．Why did Jessie go to America
A．For marriage. B．For work. C．For study
20．What position does Jessie apply for
A．A teacher. B．An editor. C．A secretary
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．B
【解析】【听力原文】M: Firstly, we'd like you to do a brief self introduction.
W: My name is Jesse Chan. Three years ago, I graduated from Peking University, where I studied English. I worked as a secretary in General Motors for one year, and then went to America for further education. I just came back last month.
M: All right, how old are you
W: 25 years old.
M: Are you married
W: No, I'm still single, and I have no plan for marriage right now.
M: Why do you want to be an English editor
W: Well, I have made up my mind to be an English editor ever since I was eight years old. I thought, it must be great to see my own name printed on the magazine and thousands of people will get to know me. But now I think an English editor is supposed to spread knowledge, and sharing knowledge itself will lead to self improvement.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
18．问题： Jessie 在通用汽车公司工作了多久？根据"I worked as a secretary in General Motors for one year"我在通用汽车公司当了一年秘书，故选B。
19．问题： Jessie 为什么去美国？根据"then went toAmerica for further education. "然后去了美国继续深造。故选C。
20．句意： Jessie 申请什么职位？根据"I have made up my mind to be an English editor ever since I was eight years old."我从八岁起就下定决心要当一名英语编辑。故选B。
二、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
While tea may have originated in Asia, now there are many countries all around the world that have tea woven into their food culture and traditions. This is one of the very special parts of tea as it has a way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies that finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.
Chinese tea culture
Since China is viewed as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich with history and tradition. Today, Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly consumed on both casual and formal occasions both for personal enjoyment and to represent Chinese cultural traditions.
Japanese tea culture
Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of ground green tea that is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years became popular in Western culture.
British tea culture
When many people think about tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind. A hot cup of English Breakfast or Earl Grey tea serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day. Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today.
Moroccan tea culture
When you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a large part of Moroccan hospitality. Before any gathering, negotiation, or sale of a product, a pot of mint tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and hospitality, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.
21．Why can tea find its way into various food cultures
A．It originates in Asian Countries.
B．It forms different ceremonies.
C．It gets people connected easily.
D．It allows people to sit together.
22． In which country may a cup of mint tea be served before negotiation
A．China. B．Japan. C．Britain. D．Morocco.
23． In which column（专栏） on social media may the text appear
A．Healthy You. B．Social Insight.
C．Cultural Corner. D．Itchy Feet Travel.
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．C
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In a world where nearly 6 million fingerprint records of government employees are stolen in one computer hack, and where millions of people are victims of identity theft every year, the next step in cyber-security may well be mapping your brain.
Researchers at Binghamton University are working on a biometric（生物特征的）system that records how your brain reacts to certain images. With a little more polishing, the scientists' brainchild could become the way you get into a safe deposit box, your office or past scanners at the airport. It could replace the password for your online banking, your e-mail or your social media accounts.
They started their project by measuring the brain waves of 30 subjects. The subjects were fitted with a cap that had 30 electrodes attached to it, and then shown various images and symbols—celebrity faces, words, pictures of food—on a computer screen in 200-millisecond bursts. The brain's reaction was recorded.
The idea is that every time a person needs to use a "password", he or she goes through the same procedure, and the results are matched to their first-time reaction. If the "brainprint" is cracked—like what happened to the fingerprint records—then the system is merely reset by running another set of images and collecting a different set of brain waves."Even if that was stolen, you could just cancel it and record one to something else", says professor Laszlo.
Laszlo and her team have shown that their system can be 100 per cent accurate. So one of the most difficult parts of making the system practical already has been overcome. Now, they're spending much time recording accurate brainprints with as few as three electrodes, which could make recording in the future as easy as wearing a pair of special glasses. They're also working with cheaper materials and different methods to see if they can bring the cost down.
24．What does the underlined word "brainchild" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The brain function. B．The biometric system.
C．The fingerprint record. D．The online password.
25．Why were the images and symbols shown to the subjects
A．To match brainprints with pictures.
B．To check the brain's reaction.
C．To create their brainprints.
D．To connect brain waves to electrodes.
26．What will happen when a brainprint fails
A．A new one will be set again.
B．A spare one will be ready beforehand.
C．The users' security will be threatened.
D．The fingerprint record will replace it.
27．What are the researchers doing with the programme now
A．Improving its accuracy.
B．Making it user-friendly.
C．Recording more brainprints.
D．Increasing the number of electrodes.
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．A
27．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，网络安全越来越重要，科学家也在研究新的网络安全密码。来自纽约宾汉姆顿大学的研究人员发现了一种脑部扫描系统——脑印。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"Researchers at Binghamton University, State University of New York are working on a biometric（生物特征识别的）system that records how your brain reacts to certain images."约州立大学宾汉姆顿大学的研究人员正在研究一种生物识别系统，该系统可以记录大脑对特定图象的反应。可知，研究人员研究了一种生物识别系统；以及"With a little more polishing, the scientists' brainchild could become the way you get into a safe deposit box, your office or past scanners at the airport"再稍加打磨，这些科学家的brainchild就可以成为你进入保险箱、办公室或机场扫描仪的方式。可推知，"brainchild"指的是"生物识别系统"，故选B。
25．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"The subjects were fitted with a cap that had 30 electrodes（电极）attached to it, and then shown various images and symbols — celebrity faces, words, pictures of food — on a computer screen in 200-millisecond bursts. The brain's reaction was recorded."受试者戴上一个有30个电极的帽子，然后在电脑屏幕上以20毫秒的速度显示出各种各样的图象和符号--名人的脸、文字、食物的图片，大脑的反应被记录下来。可知，图像和符号被展示给受试者是为了创造他们的脑印。故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"If the ‘brainprint' is compromised —— like what happened with the fingerprint records —— then the system is merely reset by running another set of images and collecting a different set of brain waves."如果"脑印"受损——就像指纹记录那样——那么只需运行另一组图像并收集一组不同的脑电波，就可以重置系统。可知，当一个脑印失败时，可以重新设置一个新的。故选A。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Now, they're spending much time recording accurate brainprints with as few as three electrodes, which could make recording in the future as easy as wearing a pair of special glasses. They're also working with cheaper materials and different methods to see if they can bring the cost down."现在，他们只需要三个电极就可以记录下精确的脑印，这使得在未来记录起来就像戴上一副特殊的眼镜一样简单，他们也在使用更便宜的材料和不同的方法，看看是否能降低成本现在。可知，现在，研究人员正在使这个程序更容易使用，也就是说对用户更友好，故选B。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Top cookbooks of 2023
The Wok: Recipes and Techniques by J. Kenji Lopez-Alt
The Wok's appeal is not innovation; you can find many dishes like Kung Pao Shrimp and Cumin Lamb on many Chinese restaurant menus. But you don't have to leave your home. As far as I'm concerned, it's worth the sticker price to learn the techniques.
Turkey and the Wolf: Flavor Trippin'in New Orleans by Mason Hereford
Chef Mason Hereford has put to paper some of the magic that draws locals and tourists alike to his popular New Orleans sandwich shop, Turkey and the Wolf. The cookbook is full of recipes accessible to home cooks. The me atloaf is my favorite.
Mi Cocina: Recipes and Rapture from My Kitchen in Mexico by Rick Martinez
With seven sections focused on different regions across the country, Rick Martinez guides you through some of the essential recipes for each. The recipes are lovely, but what I love most are the stories alongside each of them. Food is deeply personal and with Mi Cocina, Martinez is sharing his life in food and inviting you to come along.
I Am from Here: Stories and Recipes from a Southern Chef by Vishwesh Bhatt
Western India and the Southern U. S. share more culinary（烹饪的）similarities than you'd think, from rice varieties to fresh tomatoes. Here, these ingredients explode in a delicious combination of seasonings and essential cooking techniques.
28．Whose book provides guidance on Chinese cooking
A．J. Kenji Lopez-Alt's.
B．Vishwesh Bhatt's.
C．Mason Hereford's.
D．Rick Martinez's.
29．Which book is titled after its author's sandwich shop
A．The Wok. B．I Am from Here.
C．Mi Cocina. D．Turkey and the Wolf.
30．What is the similarity between Mi Cocina and I Am from Here
A．They feature Indian and American food
B．. They share some stories.
C．They stress food's role in connecting cultures.
D．They emphasize the importance of fresh ingredients.
【答案】28．A
29．D
30．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本烹饪书籍。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
28．考查细节理解。根据The Wok: Recipes and Techniques by J. Kenji Lopez-Alt部分中的"The Wok's appeal is not innovation; you can find many dishes like Kung Pao Shrimp and Cumin Lamb on many Chinese restaurant menus."炒锅的吸引力不在于创新;你可以在很多中餐馆的菜单上找到很多像宫保虾仁和孜然羊肉这样的菜。可知，这本书里有许多中餐的食谱，再根据小标题"The Wok: Recipes and Techniques by J. Kenji López – Alt"炒锅：J. Kenji López – Alt的食谱和技术。可知，作者是J. Kenji López-Alt。故选A。
29．考查细节理解。根据Turkey and the Wolf: Flavor Trippin'in New Orleans by Mason Hereford部分中的"Chef Mason Hereford has put to paper some of the magic that draws locals and tourists alike to his popular New Orleans sandwich shop, Turkey and the Wolf."厨师梅森·赫里福德(Mason Hereford)将吸引当地人和游客来到他在新奥尔良颇受欢迎的三明治店"火鸡与狼"(Turkey and the Wolf)的一些神奇之处写了下来；以及小标题"Turkey and the Wolf: Flavor Trippin' in New Orleans by Mason Hereford"《火鸡与狼:新奥尔良风味之旅》作者：Mason Hereford)"可知，Turkey and the Wolf是以作者的三明治店命名的。故选D。
30．考查细节理解。根据Mi Cocina: Recipes and Rapture from My Kitchen in Mexico by Rick Martinez部分中的"The recipes are lovely, but what I love most are the stories alongside each of them."食谱很可爱，但我最喜欢的是每道菜旁边的故事；以及标题"I Am from Here: Stories and Recipes from a Southern Chef by Vishwesh Bhatt"《我来自这里：一位南方厨师的故事和食谱》，作者:Vishwesh Bhatt)"中的Stories可知，这两本书里都分享了一些故事。故选B。
三、阅读七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nature supports us in a wide variety of ways, whether we are conscious of these gifts or not. 　31． 　By following these tricks for first-time campers, anyone can engage with nature in a more grateful way.
Take full advantage of Nature
If you're close to flowing water, you can choose from various approaches to stay hydrated, as well as wash dishes and do laundry, without taking much trouble to bring all your water with you. 　32． 　This is a fantastic way to begin your day.
Do your Research
　33． 　Some trees supply wood that's appropriate for making walking sticks. Some wood is suitable for starting fires, while other wood is fit for keeping them going. Other trees may provide nuts and fruits.
Fully Enjoy Nature
My hope is that the strategies for first-time campers will help you appreciate the great outdoors. Whether you're hiking, fishing, swimming, or cooking by a warm fire, each of them is fun. I live approximately 2 miles from fabulous Current River, which is fed by cold springs some 40 miles upstream. 　34． 　
I have no interest in hunting or party; I fancy simply sitting on a sand bar at dawn, watching the mist rise from the water. 　35． 　 I listen for the beavers making splashes at night with their wide, flat tails. I hear coyotes howling at night too. I've seen cottonmouth snakes and even panther tracks! I love the serenity and the small thrills, the kinds of experiences I wouldn't trade for anything in the world.
A. I see and hear all kinds of wildlife.
B. But nature isn't just there for us to exploit.
C. Set up a place where you can stay comfortably.
D. If you're near a body of water, you can go swimming.
E. Become familiar with different trees and what they offer.
F. If you can accept nature as it is, it can work in your favor.
G. The river stays cool pretty much year-round and is refreshing in summer.
【答案】31．B；32．D；33．E；34．G；35．A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些第一次露营的技巧。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。
31．根据上文"Nature supports us in a wide variety of ways, whether we are conscious of these gifts or not.(无论我们是否意识到这些天赋，大自然都以各种各样的方式支持着我们。)"和下文"By following these tricks for first-time campers, anyone can engage with nature in a more grateful way.(通过以下这些第一次露营的技巧，任何人都可以以一种更感恩的方式与大自然接触。)"可知，上文提到大自然支持者我们，下文提到了一些帮助亲近自然的露营技巧，由此可推知，空处和上文形成转折关系。B项：But nature isn't just there for us to exploit.(但是自然并不只是供我们去开发的。)符合语境。故选B。
32．根据上文"If you're close to flowing water, you can choose from various approaches to stay hydrated, as well as wash dishes and do laundry, without taking much trouble to bring all your water with you.(如果你离流水很近，你可以选择各种方法来保持水分，以及洗碗和洗衣服，而不用麻烦地随身携带所有的水。)"可知，空处和上文一起说明充分利用自然中水资源的方式。D项：If you're near a body of water, you can go swimming.(如果你在水域附近，你可以去游泳。)符合语境。故选D。
33．根据下文"Some trees supply wood that's appropriate for making walking sticks. Some wood is suitable for starting fires, while other wood is fit for keeping them going. Other trees may provide nuts and fruits.(有些树提供的木材适合做手杖。有些木头适合生火，而另一些木头适合生火。其他树木可能提供坚果和水果。)"可知，本段建议熟悉不同的树木及其功能。E项：Become familiar with different trees and what they offer.(熟悉不同的树以及它们能提供什么。)符合语境。故选E。
34．根据上文"I live approximately 2 miles from fabulous Current River, which is fed by cold springs some 40 miles upstream.(我住的地方离美丽的Current河大约2英里，这条河是由上游40英里的冷泉注入的。)"可知，空处承接上文，说明这条河的特征，G项中的"the river"指代上文中的"Current River"。G项：The river stays cool pretty much year-round and is refreshing in summer.(这条河一年四季都很凉爽，夏天也很清爽。)符合语境。故选G。
35．根据下文"I listen for the beavers making splashes at night with their wide, flat tails. I hear coyotes howling at night too. I've seen cottonmouth snakes and even panther tracks! (我听着海狸在晚上用它们又宽又平的尾巴溅起水花的声音。我晚上也能听到土狼的嚎叫。我见过水腹蛇，甚至还有豹子的脚印！)"可知，空处提到作者见到和听到了很多野生动物。A项：I see and hear all kinds of wildlife.(我看到和听到各种各样的野生动物。)符合语境。故选A。
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During my quiet moments I often think back to the days when my children were young. Life was hard and very 36． for me then, because I had a(n) 37． and challenging job. I worked from morning to night.
Then I was ill in hospital. After I 38． , I went back to work, only to be told I would be 39． . The company was making budget (预算) cuts, and 40． to lay off (下岗) some workers. I was one of them. My boss handed me an envelope (信封). I was 41． when I opened it and saw the check (支票) I had received. It was 42． enough to get us over the difficult time. I was 43． , though, and left the company.
Every coin has two sides. Then my children and I had the 44． of our lives as a result of my getting laid off. I 45． a great deal of money on childcare, and we discovered how much 46． we could have on a small amount of money. We did all kinds of activities and led a 47． and happy life together.
The week before my unemployment benefits ended, I found a part-time job at a local pharmacy (药房). I 48． during the hours my sons were in school. I kept the job for eight years. The 49． I got there enabled me to find a similar job 50． I moved to another town.
When I think back to the days I 51． my job, I realize that although I was sad then, it was the 52． thing that had ever happened to me. 53． being laid off, I had the 54． to spend quality time with my children, and even to find a more 55． job to balance my role as mother and employee.
36．A． wealthy B． healthy C． busy D． lonely
37．A． low-paid B． unskilled C． important D． part-time
38．A． arrived B． succeeded C． moved D． recovered
39．A． punished B． fired C． trained D． helped
40．A． happened B． waited C． decided D． promised
41．A． surprised B． angry C． worried D． proud
42．A． real B． thick C． new D． large
43．A． curious B． sad C． shy D． doubtful
44．A． time B． wish C． pity D． hope
45．A． donated B． raised C． saved D． borrowed
46．A． money B． care C． luck D． fun
47．A． full B． dull C． hard D． strange
48．A． studied B． worked C． taught D． practiced
49．A． confidence B． courage C． advice D． experience
50．A． though B． unless C． after D． if
51．A． changed B． lost C． kept D． took
52．A． greatest B． truest C． simplest D． safest
53．A． Instead of B． Except for C． As for D． Thanks to
54．A． right B． chance C． goal D． plan
55．A． encouraging B． interesting C． suitable D． advanced
【答案】36．C；37．A；38．D；39．B；40．C；41．A；42．D；43．B；44．A；45．C；46．D；47．A；48．B；49．D；50．C；51．B；52．A；53．D；54．B；55．C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己平衡她作为母亲和员工的角色的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意：那时我的生活很艰难，也很忙，因为我的工作工资很低，也很有挑战性。根据下文 I worked from morning to night.我从早到晚工作。 可知作者那时候很忙；A： wealthy富有；B： healthy健康；C： busy忙碌；D： lonely孤独；故答案为C 。
37．句意：那时我的生活很艰难，也很忙，因为我的工作工资很低，工作也很有挑战性。根据上文During my quiet moments I often
think back to the days when my children were young. 在我安静的时候，我常常回想起我的孩子们还小的时候。以及句意"那时我的生活很艰难"可知作者那时候需要养活孩子，但工作的工资却很低；A： low-paid低收入；B： unskilled不熟练；C： important重要；D： part-time兼职；故答案为A 。
38．句意：康复后，我回去工作，却被告知我要被解雇了。根据上文Then I was ill in hospital. 然后我生病住院了。可知作者康复后需要回去工作挣钱养活孩子们；A： arrived到达；B： succeeded成功；C： moved搬家；D： recovered康复；故答案为D 。
39．句意：康复后，我回去工作，却被告知我要被解雇了。根据下文第八空后面 left the company. 我离开公司了；可知作者被解雇了；A： punished惩罚；B： fired解雇；C： trained训练；D： helped帮助；故答案为 B。
40．句意：该公司正在削减预算，并决定解雇部分员工。根据句意"该公司正在削减预算" 可知公司要决定裁员了；A： happened发生；B： waited等待；C： decided决定；D： promised答应；故答案为C 。
41．句意：当我打开它，看到我收到的支票时，我感到很惊讶。根据下文 It was …… enough to get us over the difficult time. 这是......足以使我们度过困难时期。可知老板给作者的支票让作者很惊奇；A： surprised惊讶；B： angry生气；C： worried担心；D： proud自豪；故答案为A 。
42．句意：它大得足以让我们度过难关。根据句意"足以让我们度过难关" 可知支票上这笔钱的数目很大，一致于可以帮助作者度过难关；A： real真的；B： thick厚的；C： new新的；D： large大的；故答案为D 。
43．句意：我很伤心，离开了公司。根据上文老板给作者的支票很大， 可知作者很感激老板，她离开时很伤心的；A：curious好奇；B：sad悲伤；C： shy害羞；D：doubtful怀疑；故答案为 B。
44．句意：由于我被解雇了，我和我的孩子们度过了我们一生中最快乐的时光。根据上文作者被解雇，但是老板给作者补助了足够他们生活的钱； 可知没有工作的时候作者有时间陪孩子；A： time时间；B： wish希望；C： pity遗憾；D： hope希望；故答案为A 。
45．句意：我在照顾孩子上省了一大笔钱，而且我们发现用很少的钱可以玩得很开心。根据作者没有工作期间，她在家陪孩子， 可知她没有必要请人照顾孩子，这就为作者节省了大笔照顾孩子的费用；A： donated捐赠；B： raised筹集；C：saved节约；D：borrowed借；故答案为C 。
46．句意：我在照顾孩子上省了一大笔钱，而且我们发现用很少的钱可以玩得很开心。根据下文 We did all kinds of activities and led a ……and happy life together. 我们做了各种各样的活动，一起过着......和幸福的生活。可知作者和她孩子们玩得很开心；A： money钱；B： care关心；C： luck幸运；D： fun乐趣；故答案为D 。
47．句意：我们一起做各种各样的活动，过着充实而幸福的生活。根据句意"我们一起做各种各样的活动" 可知他们的生活是充实的，有趣的；A： full充实；B： dull枯燥；C： hard艰辛；D： strange奇怪；故答案为A 。
48．句意：我在儿子们上学的时间里工作。根据上文The week before my unemployment benefits ended, I found a part-time job at
a local pharmacy (药房). 在失业救济结束的前一周，我在当地一家药店找到了一份兼职工作。可知作者要开始工作啦，虽然只是一份兼职工作；A： studied学习；B： worked工作；C： taught教；D： practiced实践；故答案为 B。
49．句意：我在那里获得的经验使我在搬到另一个城市后找到了一份类似的工作。根据上文 I kept the job for eight years. 这份工作我干了八年。可知在这份工作中作者积累了很多工作经验；A： confidence信心；B： courage勇气；C： advice建议；D： experience经验；故答案为D 。
50．句意：我在那里获得的经验使我在搬到另一个城市后找到了一份类似的工作。根据 I got there enabled me to find a similar job 我在那里找到了一份类似的工作；可知这是作者后来去另一个城市的事情；A： though虽然；B： unless除非；C： after之后；D： if如果；故答案为C 。
51．句意：当我回想起我失去工作的日子，我意识到，虽然我当时很伤心，但这是发生在我身上的最伟大的事情。根据 I realize that
although I was sad then 我意识到虽然我当时很伤心，可知在文章中作者讲到的伤心事就是失去工作的事；A： changed变换；B： lost失去，C： kept保留，D： took拿走；故答案为B 。
52．句意：当我回想起我失去工作的日子，我意识到，虽然我当时很伤心，但这是发生在我身上的最伟大的事情。根据下文 balance my
role as mother and employee. 平衡我作为母亲和员工的角色；可知作者认为失业给她带来了伟大的事情：陪孩子成长；A： greatest最伟大的；B： truest最真实的；C： simplest最简单的；D： safest最安全的；故答案为A 。
53．句意：由于失业，我有机会和孩子们共度美好时光，甚至找到了一份更合适的工作来平衡我作为母亲和员工的角色。根据上文失业了，作者没有工作时，她才有时间在家陪孩子， 可知作者感概：因为失业让她有时间陪孩子；A： Instead of代替；B： Except for除了，除去；C： As for关于、就……而言；D： Thanks to由于；故答案为D 。
54．句意：由于失业，我有机会和孩子们共度美好时光，甚至找到了一份更合适的工作来平衡我作为母亲和员工的角色。根据上文作者失业后呆在家里， 可知这段时间作者得到了陪孩子成长的机会；A： right正确；B： chance机会；C： goal目标；D： plan计划；故答案为B 。
55．句意：由于失业，我有机会和孩子们共度美好时光，甚至找到了一份更合适的工作来平衡我作为母亲和员工的角色。根据上文 The
week before my unemployment benefits ended, I found a part-time job at a local pharmacy (药房). 在失业救济结束的前一周，我在当地一家药店找到了一份兼职工作。可知这样的兼职工作很有利于照顾孩子，在作者看来是很适合她的；A： encouraging令人鼓舞的；B： interesting有趣的；C： suitable合适的；D： advanced高级的；故答案为C 。
五、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
People around the globe have been mourning the death of Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, 　56． 　 lifelong research in hybrid rice helps feed more people around the world.
Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan devoted his entire life 　57． 　 the study of hybrid rice. With his tireless efforts, he finally 　58． 　 (overcome) numerous difficulties and cultivated the world's first hybrid rice strain in 1973, which was planted first in Hunan province in the following year. It was the first time that a hybrid rice 　59． 　 (use) for farming.
Having spent over five decades in hybrid rice research, Yuan has helped China work a great wonder— 　60． 　 (feed) nearly one-fifth of the world's population with 　61． 　 (little) than 9 percent of the world's total land. Moreover, Yuan's team has also offered training 　62． 　 (course) in dozens of countries to help them address the problem of food 　63． 　 (short). However, 　64． 　 impressed the world most was that despite such great contributions he made, he still considered himself 　65． 　 farmer and cared little about money or fame. Yuan is surely a great figure to be remembered.
【答案】56．whose；57．to；58．overcame；59．had been used；60．feeding；61．less；62．courses；63．shortage；64．what；65．as
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了伟大的科学家袁隆平和他的杂家水稻。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：世界各地的人们都在哀悼中国科学家袁隆平的去世，他毕生致力于杂交水稻的研究，帮助养活了世界上更多的人。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，并在定语从句中作定语， 可知空白处需要关系代词 whose ； 故答案为whose 。
57．句意：在他不懈的努力下，他终于克服重重困难，于1973年培育出世界上第一个杂交水稻品种，并于次年在湖南省率先种植。袁于1930年出生于北京，毕生致力于杂交水稻的研究。根据分析句子结构，该句考查了固定搭配：devote one's life to sth 献身于……可知空白处需要介词 to ； 故答案为to 。
58．句意：在他不懈的努力下，他终于克服重重困难，于1973年培育出世界上第一个杂交水稻品种，并于次年在湖南省率先种植。袁于1930年出生于北京，毕生致力于杂交水稻的研究。根据 and前后一致，后面谓语 cultivated 是一般过去时态，可知空白处需要动词overcome 的一般过去时态形式 overcame ； 故答案为overcame 。
59．句意：这是杂交水稻第一次用于农业。根据分析句子结构，该句考查了固定句式： It was the first time that+过去完成时态引导的句子。主语 a hybrid rice与动词use 之间是被动关系，可知空白处需要动词use 的过去完成时的被动语态形式 had been used； 故答案为had been used 。
60．句意：在杂交水稻研究上花了50多年的时间，袁帮助中国创造了一个伟大的奇迹——用世界上不到9%的土地养活了世界上近五分之一的人口。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语作状语表示结果， 可知空白处需要动词feed 的现在分词形式 feeding； 故答案为feeding 。
61．句意：在杂交水稻研究上花了50多年的时间，袁帮助中国创造了一个伟大的奇迹——用世界上不到9%的土地养活了世界上近五分之一的人口。根据空白处后面的介词 than，可知空白处需要形容词little 的比较级形式 less； 故答案为less 。
62．句意：此外，袁的团队还在几十个国家提供培训课程，帮助他们解决食物短缺问题。根据名词course"课程"是可数名词， 可知空白处需要名词course 的复数形式 courses； 故答案为courses 。
63．句意：此外，袁的团队还在几十个国家提供培训课程，帮助他们解决食物短缺问题。根据分析句子结构空白处需要名词作介词 of 的宾语；可知空白处需要形容词short 的名词形式 shortage； 故答案为shortage 。
64．句意：然而，最令世人印象深刻的是，尽管他做出了如此巨大的贡献，他仍然认为自己是一个农民，不关心金钱和名誉。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要引导主语从句的引导词，并在主语从句中作主语， 可知空白处需要 what ； 故答案为what 。
65．句意：然而，最令世人印象深刻的是，尽管他做出了如此巨大的贡献，他仍然认为自己是一个农民，不关心金钱和名誉。根据分析句子结构，该句考查了固定搭配： consider…as …认为（把……看作）可知空白处需要介词 as； 故答案为as 。
六、书面表达
第一节66． 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter上周因为使用AI完成翻译作业而被中文老师批评，心情非常低落。请你写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 使用" AI辅助学习" 的建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
参考词汇: AI-assisted learning
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Peter,
I' m sorry to hear about your recent setback with your Chinese translation assignment. While AI can be a great tool, it' s important to remember that it should be used as a supplement to our own efforts, not a replacement.
I encourage you to embrace AI-assisted learning. Use it as a tool to check your work or to help you understand the concepts you are struggling with. But don' t forget to put in hard work yourself.
I' m sure you' ll bounce back from this experience. Remember, it' s OK to make mistakes. They are an essential part of the learning process. Keep up the good work, and I' m sure you' ll achieve success you deserve.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封邮件 。写作背景：你的英国笔友Peter上周因为使用AI完成翻译作业而被中文老师批评，心情非常低落。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 表示安慰；2. 使用" AI辅助学习" 的建议；3. 表达祝愿。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I' m sorry to hear about your recent setback with your Chinese translation assignment.运用了不定式作原因状语；While AI can be a great tool, it' s important to remember that it should be used as a supplement to our own efforts, not a replacement. 运用了让步状语从句；I encourage you to embrace AI-assisted learning. 运用了不定式作宾补；Use it as a tool to check your work or to help you understand the concepts you are struggling with.运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补，限制性定语从句； But don' t forget to put in hard work yourself. 运用了祈使句，不定式作宾语；I' m sure you' ll bounce back from this experience.运用了宾语从句； Remember, it' s OK to make mistakes. 运用了it作形式主语； Keep up the good work, and I' m sure you' ll achieve success you deserve. 运用了祈使句，并列句，宾语从句。
第二节67． 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事，
Henry was a college student at UC Santa Cruz. For years, he had been saving up to buy a decent used car. He had a part-time job at a local coffee shop. He repainted a room in his neighbor's house in his free time. He had an internship（实习）at a software company. He saved a lot: Christmas money, birthday money, a penny here, a penny there.
While Henry worked to buy a car, Hua Kuan had a car to sell. Kuan was born and lived in Mexico for about 13 years. His parents had immigrated there from China.
In Mexico, he didn't really grow up in a very nice area. He had to work when he was young, a lot of restaurant work—cleaning dishes, bussing tables.
Kuan's family headed north to California in the late 1990s. A few years later, he was awarded a full scholarship to UC Berkeley. During Kuan's junior year, his proud parents bought him a first car.
Kuan's parents were blue-collar workers, and worked very hard for their money. They bought the car for their son, which was the only gift they were able to provide for him. And Kuan had been driving that car since it was brand new for about 14 years.
However, Kuan is a 35-year-old dentist now. His friends convinced him to upgrade his ride, so he listed his beloved car for sale on Craigslist. By chance, Henry saw the ad for the black car with gold wheels and over 150,000 miles. However, it was priced at $
7000. He fell in love with the car the first time he saw it, and thought it just might be the one. Although it was a little bit over his budget, he determined to take a chance.
注意：1)续写词数应为150左右；2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paral: So last Saturday, he headed north to meet Kuan.
Para2: Kuan took a thousand dollars out of the envelope and handed it back.
【答案】A possible version:
Paral: So last Saturday, he headed north to meet Kuan. Upon arrival, he told Kuan immediately what his aim was. He convinced Kuan that he had been working hard to save money to buy his own right car. However, it was still somewhat short to afford the car he had advertised. Seeing the honest boy, Kuan thought about his teen times and his parents' struggling to raise the family. He agreed to give the boy a good bargain and received the envelope containing money.
Para2: Kuan took a thousand dollars out of the envelope and handed it back. He informed Henry that he was greatly touched by his honesty and his efforts to achieve his goal. Meanwhile, he told Henry only work hard and stick to his dream can he benefit and fulfill his ambition. So the efforts Henry made beforehand worth the rest of the price and he just took a thousand dollars. Hearing the sayings, Henry was grateful, thanked Kuan and drove his own "new car" back happily.
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，亨利是加州大学圣克鲁兹分校的大学生。为了买一辆像样的二手车，多年来，他通过作兼职一直在攒钱。当亨利忙着攒钱买车时，华宽正好有一辆车要卖。华的这辆黑色轿车有着金色轮子，行驶里程已经超过15万英里，在初中时，他获得加州大学伯克利分校的全额奖学金，父母对他很自豪便给他买了这辆车。如今35岁的华，是一名牙医。他的朋友说服他升级他的座驾，所以他在 Craigslist 网站上列出了他心爱的汽车出售。一次偶然的机会，亨利看到了这个出售汽车的广告，他第一次看到这辆车就爱上了它，并且认为它就是自己想要的。尽管有点超出了他的预算，他还是决定冒一次险。 段落续写：①根据第一段首句"所以上周六，他北上去见Kuan。"可知，接下来可以描写亨利告诉Kuan他一直在攒钱就是为了给自己买车，这辆车正是自己需要的，但是手头的钱还不足以买下来。看着诚实的亨利，Kuan想起自己的经历和父母给他买车所付出的艰辛，Kuan决定给亨利一个优惠。②根据第二段首句"Kuan从信封里拿出一千美元并把信封递还给了亨利。"可知，接下来的段落可以描写Kuan告诉亨利他这样做的缘由。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Upon arrival, he told Kuan immediately what his aim was. 运用了宾语从句；He convinced Kuan that he had been working hard to save money to buy his own right car. 运用了宾语从句；However, it was still somewhat short to afford the car he had advertised. 运用了限制性定语从句；Seeing the honest boy, Kuan thought about his teen times and his parents' struggling to raise the family. 运用了现在分词作状语； He informed Henry that he was greatly touched by his honesty and his efforts to achieve his goal. 运用了宾语从句，被动语态；Meanwhile, he told Henry only work hard and stick to his dream can he benefit and fulfill his ambition. 运用了宾语从句；So the efforts Henry made beforehand worth the rest of the price and he just took a thousand dollars. 运用了并列句。
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