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Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
Unit 12 课时1 Section A (1a—2d)
【学习目标】
1. 能掌握以下单词及短语：unexpected，by the time，backpack，oversleep，ring，give…a lift。
2. 掌握By the time I got outside，the bus had already left和When I got to school，I realized I had left my backpack at home句型。
3. 掌握过去完成时时态，结构及用法。
4. 通过本课的学习，学会合理安排时间，养成良好的学习习惯，增强做事的计划性。
【重点和难点】
【学习重点】
1．能听懂别人叙述过去的事情。
2．能初步运用由when/before/by the time引导的时间状语从句叙述过去的事件。
【学习难点】
用过去完成时叙述过去的事件。
【预习导学】
单词自学自查
一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1. He had a car and often gave me a ___________(搭便车) home.
2. If you set your alarm clock, you won’t ____________(睡过头).
3. Kate ____________(遗忘) her backpack at home yesterday.
4. Don’t give up. You know hard work leads to_______ (成功).
5.Paul is a(n) 　　 (出乎意料的) visitor.
短语自学自查
二、 请认真阅读课文，找出下列重点短语。
1.在淋浴_____________ 2某人发生了什么 ___________
3.把…落在家里_______________ 4.就在…的时候_________________
5.睡过头_________________ 6.上课迟到_________________
7.停止运转,不工作了______________ 8.捎(某人)一程__________
9.遗忘 10.在外面
【探究提升】
1.unexpected和be full of的用法
【课文详解】 Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了出乎意料的事。
【句型剖析】unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的
the unexpected＂意外的事情；出乎意料的事＂。英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起集体名词的作用。
the homeless 无家可归者 the disabled 残疾人 the poor 穷人 the rich 富人
The old should be taken good care of by the government. 政府应该好好照顾老年人。
It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this. 如果汤姆又迟到了，一点也不意外，因为他一向如此。
【句型剖析】 be full of意为“充满”，相当于be filled with。例如：
The glass is full of water.=The glass is filled with water. 杯子里装满了水。
The classroom is full of different boys and girls. 教室里挤满了不同的男孩女孩。
【即学即练】The best gift in the world may be not expensive, but must _______ love.
A．be full of B．be afraid of
C．be busy with D．be worried about
2.by the time的用法
【句型剖析】（1）by the time的意思是“到……时间为止”，强调时间的截止，引导时间状语从句。By the time＋过去的时间，主句一般用过去完成时，表示在从句谓语动作前已经完成。例如：
By the time I got there, the bus had already left. 不晚于我到那里时，公共汽车已经开走了。
（2）当时间状语为by the end of last month/year/week时，主句也用过去完成时。例如：
　By the end of last month we had learned 20 English songs. 到上一个月我们已经学习了20首英语歌曲。
【拓展】（1）过去完成时的概念：
过去完成时表示一个动作或者状态在过去某一个时间或者动作之前已经完成或结束，也可以说是“过去的过去”。它的结构是：had＋动词的过去分词，had用于各种人称和数，即had没有人称和数的变化。
（2）过去完成时的否定和疑问句式：
过去完成时的否定句是在had的后面直接加not；过去完成时的一般疑问句是直接把had移到句首。它的肯定回答是：Yes, I had. 否定回答是：No, I hadn’t. 例如：
　He hadn’t finished his homework before I came back.
在我回来之前，他没有完成作业。
　—Had you finished your homework by the time your mother came back
到你妈妈回来的时候，你完成你的家庭作业了吗？
—Yes，I had. 是的，完成了。
【即学即练】________ the end of last term, most students in our school had learnt two foreign languages.
A．With B．By C．From D．Since
3.leave的用法
【课文详解】 When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. 当我到学校时，我意识到我把背包落家里了。
【句型剖析】leave为及物动词，意为＂遗忘＂，常用结构：leave sth+介词+地点，表示＂把某物遗忘在某地＂。
leave sth +地点 把某物遗忘在某地 leave for +地点 离开去某地
leave a message 留言ask for a leave 请假
leave one by oneself = leave sb alone 把某人单独留下
He left his umbrella on the train. 他把伞忘在火车上了。
He left the key at school so he couldn’t get into his home. 他把钥匙忘在学校里了，所以进不了家。
【即学即练】—Why was he late for school yesterday
—Because he overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus _______ already ________.
A．was; leaving B．has; left C．would; leave D．had; left
4.luckily和give sb.a lift的用法
【课文详解】 Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
【句型剖析】luckily是副词，意思是＂幸运的是＂，反义词是unluckily，意为＂不幸地＂。
It was a bad accident, but luckily, nobody got hurt. 那是一次严重的事故，但是所幸没有人受伤。
Unluckily, I missed the last bus. 不幸的是，我错过了最后一班公交车。
【句型剖析】give sb.a lift意为＂捎某人一程＂，相当于give sb. a ride。
They gave me a lift on the way home.=They gave me a ride on the way home. 回家的路上他们捎了我一程。
【知识拓展】
(1) lucky adj.＂幸运的＂，既可以作表语，也可以作定语，unlucky＂不幸的＂。
Some people think thirteen is an unlucky number.有些人认为十三是个不幸运的数字。
(2) luck n.＂运气＂。good luck表示＂好运＂，用于祝福某人。bad luck表示＂真糟糕，运气不好＂。
Good luck to you. 祝你好运。
【即学即练】—You look worried.
—Yes, I’ll be late, could you give me a ________ in your car
A．seat B．hand C．lift D．choice
5. What happened 发生了什么？（教材第89页）
(1) sth. + happen +时间/地点，意为“某时/某地发生了某事”。
如：An accident happened in our neighborhood just now. 刚才我们社区发生了一起事故。
(2) sth. + happen to +sb.，意为“某人发生了某事”。
如：A car accident happened to Jim yesterday. 昨天吉姆发生了交通事故。
(3) sb. + happen to do sth.意为“某人碰巧做某事”。
如：I happened to hear that interesting story.
我碰巧听说了那个有趣的故事。
6.My alarm clock didn't go off！
go off还有“中断，失去对……的兴趣”的意思，也可表示(食物)变坏，变质，(灯)熄灭，(水，电)断掉，(质量)下降。
e.g. She has gone off coffee. Give some milk to her.
她对咖啡已不感兴趣。给她一些牛奶。
7.So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out of the door.
①rush用作动词，意为“冲，奔，赶紧”。常用短
语rush to do sth.意为“赶紧做某事”。
e.g. She's always rushing to finish first.
她总是赶着第一个完成。
②rush还可用作名词，意为“匆忙，忙碌，争购”。
常用短语：rush hour“高峰时间”，the Christmas rush “圣诞节前的忙碌”。
5.Carl's dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
e.g. Can you give me a lift？I will be late.
你能捎我一程吗？我要迟到了。
常考的有关give的短语:give sb. sth. /give sth.to sb.把某物给某人
give in交上；屈服；让步
give up放弃　give out分发；散发
give away泄露；暴露；赠送
【体系构建】
By the end of the class, you will be able to
1.Master the following words ,phrases and sentences:
Words & Phrases : unexpected, by the time...,backpack, oversleep, give ... a lift
Sentences: ①By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
②When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
③But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
④At least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class.
2. We can understand other people's narration of the past.
【强化训练】
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1．The leader’s (expected) arrival threw us into total confusion.
2．As we (have) dinner, I heard someone knocking on the door.
3．When I got to school, the bell was （ring） loudly.
4．Bob was late for school this morning, because he (oversleep).
5． (lucky), the girl passed the physics.
二、单项选择
6．What a fine day it is! The sun is ________ brightly.
A．shining B．burning C．digging D．ringing
7．We should try to help others ________ we can and we’ll find a better world around us.
A．though B．till C．whenever D．before
8．The two balls fell at the same speed and hit the ground ________.
A．at the same time B．for the first time C．by the time D．from time to time
9．The rain had stopped ________ we got there, but we all got wet.
A．at the time B．by the time C．in time
10．— Have you watched China in Classics on CCTV-1 recently
— Yes. It brings Chinese ancient books ________ on screen.
A．asleep B．afraid C．alive D．alone
三、完型填空
Thirty years ago, I walked into a bakery (面包厂) to buy some cakes to sell in the street. At that time, I was 12 years old. A kind lady served me that day. She gave me twenty 11 without taking my money and 12 me good luck.
I took the cakes and went out to sell them. It took me all day, 13 I sold them all. And I made some money. I felt I was the 14 boy in the world when I walked home that evening.
The next day, I went to a bike shop. I paid a deposit (定金) for a new 15 . And then I started my job as a newspaper delivery (投递) boy. Soon I could 16 the rest of the money for the bike and the bike was mine. I was so proud of myself.
Today I 17 work in the delivery business. I have a truck to send things all over the country. I live in a beautiful house, but I don’t ride a bike these days. I drive a nice large car.
I don't know who that 18 was. But because she gave me the start, I have become a 19 man. I’d like to show my 20 to her.
11．A．eggs B．apples C．cakes D．flowers
12．A．asked B．wished C．said D．told
13．A．but B．if C．for D．or
14．A．unluckiest B．laziest C．happiest D．smartest
15．A．car B．truck C．bus D．bike
16．A．spend B．pay C．cost D．take
17．A．yet B．even C．ever D．still
18．A．boy B．man C．lady D．child
19．A．successful B．poor C．good D．bad
20．A．sorry B．thanks C．regrets D．love
四、阅读理解
A
Bob was only seven years old. One night Bob was at home alone while his parents were out for a party. He had often stayed alone before, so he wasn't afraid. As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV. His eyes became heavier and heavier as time passed by.
Suddenly Bob's eyes opened wide—what was the sound in the next room Bob heard the window being opened slowly. For a minute, Bob was so frightened that he could not move, and his body felt like ice. He knew that he couldn't lose his head and began to think of the things he could do. Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home through the window. Bob's drums were standing in the corner near the TV. "Wait, maybe there is something I can do," thought Bob. He beat his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible that Bob surprised even himself. He also surprised the man in the window, who ran away as fast as possible. How clever he was!
21．What did Bob do when he waited for his parents
A．He played the drums. B．He watched TV.
C．He fell asleep. D．He did nothing.
22．The person who wanted to come into the room might be ________.
A．a friend B．a stranger C．an animal D．a thief（贼）
23．What does the underlined phrase "lose his head" mean in Chinese
A．冷静 B．生气 C．惊慌失措 D．喜出望外
24．What did Bob do to make the man run away
A．He turned up the TV. B．He called the police.
C．He beat his drums. D．He asked his parents for help.
25．What do you think of Bob
A．Foolish. B．Lovely. C．Funny. D．Clever.
B
Life is colorful. However, life sometimes plays jokes on us, especially when one has a bad day. Ryu is an unlucky one.
Ryu got up late in the morning. He set the alarm clock at 8:00 a.m. the night before because he had a job interview at a company today. But the alarm clock didn’t ring. How strange!
Then Ryu sat at the kitchen table where his breakfast usually was, but it wasn’t there. Instead, he found a note left by his sister, “I am really busy today. Make breakfast yourself.” So Ryu had a quick breakfast of bread and milk. Then he rode his bicycle to the company for the interview.
When Ryu arrived, he was scolded(责骂) by the angry boss for being five minutes late. But he still got the job after the interview. Also, he was told to get to work at 9:00 a.m. the next day. That night Ryu went to bed earlier at 11:00 p.m., in order not to be late the next day.
The next morning, Ryu’s sister woke him up at 8:00 a.m. But he wanted to stay in bed for five more minutes. He finally had to get up when the sunlight shone down on his eyes. He did everything like any other normal day. When he finished his breakfast, he found it was already 9:05 a.m. He was late again.
26．Why did Ryu get up late the first day
A．Because he was very tired. B．Because he didn’t feel well.
C．Because his alarm clock didn’t work. D．Because his sister didn’t wake him up.
27．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Ryu left a note to his sister B．Ryu’s sister usually cooked breakfast for him.
C．Ryu’s favorite foods were bread and milk. D．Ryu usually cooked breakfast for himself.
28．How long was Ryu late for the job interview
A．5 minutes. B．10 minutes.
C．Half an hour. D．1 hour.
29．When might Ryu get up on his first day of work
A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 8:45 a.m.
C．At 9:05 a.m. D．At 9:45 a.m.
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Ryu lived with his parents and his sister.
B．Ryu should get to work at 9:00 in the morning.
C．The boss was angry because Ryu did the work badly.
D．Ryu was angry with his sister because she didn’t cook.
五、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话。
A: Hello, Li Yifan! Why didn’t you come to school on time yesterday
B: 31
A: An accident Was it serious
B: No, it wasn’t.
A: 32
B: When my friend Kate and I came to school by bike, a car hit her and she was hurt.
A: 33
B: I called her parents and we took her to the hospital.
A: 34
B: She is feeling much better now.
A: How lucky she is! I think safety must come first. So we should try to keep us safe.
B: 35Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
Unit 12 课时1 Section A (1a—2d)
【学习目标】
1. 能掌握以下单词及短语：unexpected，by the time，backpack，oversleep，ring，give…a lift。
2. 掌握By the time I got outside，the bus had already left和When I got to school，I realized I had left my backpack at home句型。
3. 掌握过去完成时时态，结构及用法。
4. 通过本课的学习，学会合理安排时间，养成良好的学习习惯，增强做事的计划性。
【重点和难点】
【学习重点】
1．能听懂别人叙述过去的事情。
2．能初步运用由when/before/by the time引导的时间状语从句叙述过去的事件。
【学习难点】
用过去完成时叙述过去的事件。
【预习导学】
单词自学自查
一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1. He had a car and often gave me a ___________(搭便车) home.
2. If you set your alarm clock, you won’t ____________(睡过头).
3. Kate ____________(遗忘) her backpack at home yesterday.
4. Don’t give up. You know hard work leads to_______ (成功).
5.Paul is a(n) 　　 (出乎意料的) visitor.
短语自学自查
二、 请认真阅读课文，找出下列重点短语。
1.在淋浴_____________ 2某人发生了什么 ___________
3.把…落在家里_______________ 4.就在…的时候_________________
5.睡过头_________________ 6.上课迟到_________________
7.停止运转,不工作了______________ 8.捎(某人)一程__________
9.遗忘 10.在外面
参考答案：
一、1.lift /ride 2.oversleep 3.left 4.success 5.unexpected
【探究提升】
1.unexpected和be full of的用法
【课文详解】 Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了出乎意料的事。
【句型剖析】unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的
the unexpected＂意外的事情；出乎意料的事＂。英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起集体名词的作用。
the homeless 无家可归者 the disabled 残疾人 the poor 穷人 the rich 富人
The old should be taken good care of by the government. 政府应该好好照顾老年人。
It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this. 如果汤姆又迟到了，一点也不意外，因为他一向如此。
【句型剖析】 be full of意为“充满”，相当于be filled with。例如：
The glass is full of water.=The glass is filled with water. 杯子里装满了水。
The classroom is full of different boys and girls. 教室里挤满了不同的男孩女孩。
【即学即练】The best gift in the world may be not expensive, but must _______ love.
A．be full of B．be afraid of
C．be busy with D．be worried about
【答案】A
【详解】句意：世界上最好的礼物可能不贵，但必须充满爱。
考查形容词短语辨析。be full of充满；be afraid of害怕；be busy with忙于；be worried about担心。根据前句“The best gift in the world may be not expensive,”语境和but的提示可知，应是礼物不一定要贵但是一定要充满爱。故选A。
2.by the time的用法
【句型剖析】（1）by the time的意思是“到……时间为止”，强调时间的截止，引导时间状语从句。By the time＋过去的时间，主句一般用过去完成时，表示在从句谓语动作前已经完成。例如：
By the time I got there, the bus had already left. 不晚于我到那里时，公共汽车已经开走了。
（2）当时间状语为by the end of last month/year/week时，主句也用过去完成时。例如：
　By the end of last month we had learned 20 English songs. 到上一个月我们已经学习了20首英语歌曲。
【拓展】（1）过去完成时的概念：
过去完成时表示一个动作或者状态在过去某一个时间或者动作之前已经完成或结束，也可以说是“过去的过去”。它的结构是：had＋动词的过去分词，had用于各种人称和数，即had没有人称和数的变化。
（2）过去完成时的否定和疑问句式：
过去完成时的否定句是在had的后面直接加not；过去完成时的一般疑问句是直接把had移到句首。它的肯定回答是：Yes, I had. 否定回答是：No, I hadn’t. 例如：
　He hadn’t finished his homework before I came back.
在我回来之前，他没有完成作业。
　—Had you finished your homework by the time your mother came back
到你妈妈回来的时候，你完成你的家庭作业了吗？
—Yes，I had. 是的，完成了。
【即学即练】________ the end of last term, most students in our school had learnt two foreign languages.
A．With B．By C．From D．Since
【答案】B
【详解】句意：到上学期末，我们学校的大多数学生都学了两门外语。考查介词辨析。With和；By到……为止；From从；Since自从。根据“the end of last term”结合时态是过去完成时可知，此处是固定短语by the end of“到……结束时”，故选B。
3.leave的用法
【课文详解】 When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. 当我到学校时，我意识到我把背包落家里了。
【句型剖析】leave为及物动词，意为＂遗忘＂，常用结构：leave sth+介词+地点，表示＂把某物遗忘在某地＂。
leave sth +地点 把某物遗忘在某地 leave for +地点 离开去某地
leave a message 留言ask for a leave 请假
leave one by oneself = leave sb alone 把某人单独留下
He left his umbrella on the train. 他把伞忘在火车上了。
He left the key at school so he couldn’t get into his home. 他把钥匙忘在学校里了，所以进不了家。
【即学即练】—Why was he late for school yesterday
—Because he overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus _______ already ________.
A．was; leaving B．has; left C．would; leave D．had; left
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——昨天他为什么迟到了？——他睡过头了。他到达公交车站时，公交车已经开走了。
考查时态。结合语境可知，公交车离开是在他到达公交站之前，结合“got”可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去发生的动作，故选D。
4.luckily和give sb.a lift的用法
【课文详解】 Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
【句型剖析】luckily是副词，意思是＂幸运的是＂，反义词是unluckily，意为＂不幸地＂。
It was a bad accident, but luckily, nobody got hurt. 那是一次严重的事故，但是所幸没有人受伤。
Unluckily, I missed the last bus. 不幸的是，我错过了最后一班公交车。
【句型剖析】give sb.a lift意为＂捎某人一程＂，相当于give sb. a ride。
They gave me a lift on the way home.=They gave me a ride on the way home. 回家的路上他们捎了我一程。
【知识拓展】
(1) lucky adj.＂幸运的＂，既可以作表语，也可以作定语，unlucky＂不幸的＂。
Some people think thirteen is an unlucky number.有些人认为十三是个不幸运的数字。
(2) luck n.＂运气＂。good luck表示＂好运＂，用于祝福某人。bad luck表示＂真糟糕，运气不好＂。
Good luck to you. 祝你好运。
【即学即练】—You look worried.
—Yes, I’ll be late, could you give me a ________ in your car
A．seat B．hand C．lift D．choice
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你看起来着急。——是的，我要迟到了。你可以让我搭便车吗？
考查短语辨析。give sb. a seat让座位；give sb. a hand帮忙；give sb. a lift让某人坐便车；give sb. a choice给某人一个选择。我要迟到了，你可让我坐便车吗？故选C。
5. What happened 发生了什么？（教材第89页）
(1) sth. + happen +时间/地点，意为“某时/某地发生了某事”。
如：An accident happened in our neighborhood just now. 刚才我们社区发生了一起事故。
(2) sth. + happen to +sb.，意为“某人发生了某事”。
如：A car accident happened to Jim yesterday. 昨天吉姆发生了交通事故。
(3) sb. + happen to do sth.意为“某人碰巧做某事”。
如：I happened to hear that interesting story.
我碰巧听说了那个有趣的故事。
6.My alarm clock didn't go off！
go off还有“中断，失去对……的兴趣”的意思，也可表示(食物)变坏，变质，(灯)熄灭，(水，电)断掉，(质量)下降。
e.g. She has gone off coffee. Give some milk to her.
她对咖啡已不感兴趣。给她一些牛奶。
7.So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out of the door.
①rush用作动词，意为“冲，奔，赶紧”。常用短
语rush to do sth.意为“赶紧做某事”。
e.g. She's always rushing to finish first.
她总是赶着第一个完成。
②rush还可用作名词，意为“匆忙，忙碌，争购”。
常用短语：rush hour“高峰时间”，the Christmas rush “圣诞节前的忙碌”。
5.Carl's dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
e.g. Can you give me a lift？I will be late.
你能捎我一程吗？我要迟到了。
常考的有关give的短语:give sb. sth. /give sth.to sb.把某物给某人
give in交上；屈服；让步
give up放弃　give out分发；散发
give away泄露；暴露；赠送
【体系构建】
By the end of the class, you will be able to
1.Master the following words ,phrases and sentences:
Words & Phrases : unexpected, by the time...,backpack, oversleep, give ... a lift
Sentences: ①By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
②When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
③But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
④At least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class.
2. We can understand other people's narration of the past.
【强化训练】
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1．The leader’s (expected) arrival threw us into total confusion.
2．As we (have) dinner, I heard someone knocking on the door.
3．When I got to school, the bell was （ring） loudly.
4．Bob was late for school this morning, because he (oversleep).
5． (lucky), the girl passed the physics.
二、单项选择
6．What a fine day it is! The sun is ________ brightly.
A．shining B．burning C．digging D．ringing
7．We should try to help others ________ we can and we’ll find a better world around us.
A．though B．till C．whenever D．before
8．The two balls fell at the same speed and hit the ground ________.
A．at the same time B．for the first time C．by the time D．from time to time
9．The rain had stopped ________ we got there, but we all got wet.
A．at the time B．by the time C．in time
10．— Have you watched China in Classics on CCTV-1 recently
— Yes. It brings Chinese ancient books ________ on screen.
A．asleep B．afraid C．alive D．alone
三、完型填空
Thirty years ago, I walked into a bakery (面包厂) to buy some cakes to sell in the street. At that time, I was 12 years old. A kind lady served me that day. She gave me twenty 11 without taking my money and 12 me good luck.
I took the cakes and went out to sell them. It took me all day, 13 I sold them all. And I made some money. I felt I was the 14 boy in the world when I walked home that evening.
The next day, I went to a bike shop. I paid a deposit (定金) for a new 15 . And then I started my job as a newspaper delivery (投递) boy. Soon I could 16 the rest of the money for the bike and the bike was mine. I was so proud of myself.
Today I 17 work in the delivery business. I have a truck to send things all over the country. I live in a beautiful house, but I don’t ride a bike these days. I drive a nice large car.
I don't know who that 18 was. But because she gave me the start, I have become a 19 man. I’d like to show my 20 to her.
11．A．eggs B．apples C．cakes D．flowers
12．A．asked B．wished C．said D．told
13．A．but B．if C．for D．or
14．A．unluckiest B．laziest C．happiest D．smartest
15．A．car B．truck C．bus D．bike
16．A．spend B．pay C．cost D．take
17．A．yet B．even C．ever D．still
18．A．boy B．man C．lady D．child
19．A．successful B．poor C．good D．bad
20．A．sorry B．thanks C．regrets D．love
四、阅读理解
A
Bob was only seven years old. One night Bob was at home alone while his parents were out for a party. He had often stayed alone before, so he wasn't afraid. As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV. His eyes became heavier and heavier as time passed by.
Suddenly Bob's eyes opened wide—what was the sound in the next room Bob heard the window being opened slowly. For a minute, Bob was so frightened that he could not move, and his body felt like ice. He knew that he couldn't lose his head and began to think of the things he could do. Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home through the window. Bob's drums were standing in the corner near the TV. "Wait, maybe there is something I can do," thought Bob. He beat his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible that Bob surprised even himself. He also surprised the man in the window, who ran away as fast as possible. How clever he was!
21．What did Bob do when he waited for his parents
A．He played the drums. B．He watched TV.
C．He fell asleep. D．He did nothing.
22．The person who wanted to come into the room might be ________.
A．a friend B．a stranger C．an animal D．a thief（贼）
23．What does the underlined phrase "lose his head" mean in Chinese
A．冷静 B．生气 C．惊慌失措 D．喜出望外
24．What did Bob do to make the man run away
A．He turned up the TV. B．He called the police.
C．He beat his drums. D．He asked his parents for help.
25．What do you think of Bob
A．Foolish. B．Lovely. C．Funny. D．Clever.
B
Life is colorful. However, life sometimes plays jokes on us, especially when one has a bad day. Ryu is an unlucky one.
Ryu got up late in the morning. He set the alarm clock at 8:00 a.m. the night before because he had a job interview at a company today. But the alarm clock didn’t ring. How strange!
Then Ryu sat at the kitchen table where his breakfast usually was, but it wasn’t there. Instead, he found a note left by his sister, “I am really busy today. Make breakfast yourself.” So Ryu had a quick breakfast of bread and milk. Then he rode his bicycle to the company for the interview.
When Ryu arrived, he was scolded(责骂) by the angry boss for being five minutes late. But he still got the job after the interview. Also, he was told to get to work at 9:00 a.m. the next day. That night Ryu went to bed earlier at 11:00 p.m., in order not to be late the next day.
The next morning, Ryu’s sister woke him up at 8:00 a.m. But he wanted to stay in bed for five more minutes. He finally had to get up when the sunlight shone down on his eyes. He did everything like any other normal day. When he finished his breakfast, he found it was already 9:05 a.m. He was late again.
26．Why did Ryu get up late the first day
A．Because he was very tired. B．Because he didn’t feel well.
C．Because his alarm clock didn’t work. D．Because his sister didn’t wake him up.
27．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Ryu left a note to his sister B．Ryu’s sister usually cooked breakfast for him.
C．Ryu’s favorite foods were bread and milk. D．Ryu usually cooked breakfast for himself.
28．How long was Ryu late for the job interview
A．5 minutes. B．10 minutes.
C．Half an hour. D．1 hour.
29．When might Ryu get up on his first day of work
A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 8:45 a.m.
C．At 9:05 a.m. D．At 9:45 a.m.
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Ryu lived with his parents and his sister.
B．Ryu should get to work at 9:00 in the morning.
C．The boss was angry because Ryu did the work badly.
D．Ryu was angry with his sister because she didn’t cook.
五、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话。
A: Hello, Li Yifan! Why didn’t you come to school on time yesterday
B: 31
A: An accident Was it serious
B: No, it wasn’t.
A: 32
B: When my friend Kate and I came to school by bike, a car hit her and she was hurt.
A: 33
B: I called her parents and we took her to the hospital.
A: 34
B: She is feeling much better now.
A: How lucky she is! I think safety must come first. So we should try to keep us safe.
B: 35
参考答案：
1．unexpected
【详解】句意：领导的意外到来使我们陷入了完全的混乱。根据“threw us into total confusion”可知，这里指领导的意外到来，expected意为“预期的”，其相反意义的词为unexpected，意为“意外的”，形容词在句中作定语，故填unexpected。
2．were having
【详解】句意：当我们正在吃饭时，我听到有人敲门。as表示“当……的时候”，此处表示“当我们正在吃饭”，动作是表示过去正在做某事，用过去进行时(was/were doing)；主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were having。
3．ringing
【详解】句意：当我到学校时，铃响了。根据“When I got to school, the bell was”可知，此处使用现在分词，和was构成过去进行时，故填ringing。
4．overslept
【详解】句意：鲍勃今天早上上学迟到了，因为他睡过头了。根据前文“Bob was late for school this morning”可知，本句是叙述过去的情况，时态为一般过去时。空处谓语动词的过去式。oversleep的过去式为overslept。故填overslept。
5．Luckily
【详解】句意：幸运的是这个女孩通过了物理考试。根据“the girl passed the physics”可知，此处指的是“幸运的”，空格修饰的是整个句子，所以需要用副词，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Luckily。
6．A
【详解】句意：今天天气真好！阳光灿烂。
考查动词辨析。shining发光；burning燃烧；digging挖；ringing响起铃声。根据“What a fine day it is!”可知天气好，应是阳光灿烂，故填shining。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意： 无论何时只要我们可以，应该尽力帮助别人，这样我们会发现身边的世界变得更美好。。
考查连词。though尽管；till直到；whenever无论何时；before在……之前。根据语境可知，此处表示无论什么时候我们有能力帮助别人，我们都应该尽力去帮助，whenever在句中作连词连接两个句子并引导让步状语从句。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：两个球以同样的速度下落，同时落地。
考查介词短语。at the same time同时；for the first time第一次；by the time到……的时候；from time to time不时地。根据“The two balls fell at the same speed”和选项可知，球以同样速度落下，应同时落地。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：我们到达那里时雨已经停了，但我们都淋湿了。
考查连词。at the time当时；by the time到……的时候；in time及时。分析句子结构可知这是一个复合句，当表示一个事件在另一个事件之前或之后发生时，用by the time引导时间状语从句。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你最近观看中央1套的《典籍里的中国》了吗？——是的。它让中国的古书籍在荧屏上鲜活起来了。
考查形容词辨析。asleep睡着的；afraid害怕的；alive有活力的，有生命力的；alone独自得。根据“on screen”可知，应是在荧屏上鲜活。故选C。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”从小到大事业的成功，而这一切都要归功于最初免费给“我”蛋糕的一位热心女士，“我”想要对她表示感谢。
11．句意：她给了我20个蛋糕，没有拿走我的钱，并祝我好运。
eggs蛋；apples苹果；cakes蛋糕；flowers花。根据“I took the cakes”可知，是蛋糕，故选C。
12．句意：她给了我20个蛋糕，没有拿走我的钱，并祝我好运。
asked问；wished希望；said说；told告诉。根据“good luck”可知，是祝我好运，故选B。
13．句意：我花了一整天，但我把它们都卖了。
but但是；if如果；for为了；or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
14．句意：那天晚上走回家时，我觉得自己是世界上最幸福的男孩。
unluckiest最不幸的；laziest最懒惰的；happiest最开心的，最幸福的；smartest最聪明的。根据“I sold them all. And I made some money.”可知，作者把蛋糕都卖了，赚了一些钱，所以感觉很幸福，故选C。
15．句意：第二天，我去了一家自行车店。我付了押金买了一辆新自行车。
car汽车；truck卡车；bus公交车；bike自行车。根据“I went to a bike shop.”可知，去了自行车店，故选D。
16．句意：很快我就能付剩下的钱买这辆自行车，它就是我的了。
spend花费，主语是人；pay付款，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；take花费，主语多用it。根据“Soon I could…the rest of the money for the bike”可知，此处是pay…for…短语，故选B。
17．句意：现在我还在做快递业务。
yet还；even甚至；ever曾经；still仍然。根据“I have a truck to send things all over the country.”可知，现在“我”仍然在配送行业工作。still“仍然”符合语境。故选D。
18．句意：我不知道那位女士是谁。
boy男孩；man男人；lady女士；child孩子。根据“But because she gave me the start”可知，是一位女士，故选C。
19．句意：但正因为她给了我起步，我才成为了一个成功的男人。
successful成功的；poor贫穷的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“I live in a beautiful house…I drive a nice large car.”可知，作者现在是成功的，故选A。
20．句意：我想向她表达我的谢意。
sorry抱歉；thanks感谢；regrets后悔；love爱。根据“But because she gave me the start”可知，她给了我开始，所以向她表示谢意，故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了7岁的Bob不害怕独自在家。有一天晚上当Bob等他的父母时，发现有一个人想进入他们的家，且这个人可能是个贼。刚开始Bob有点害怕，但是后来他通过敲鼓吓跑了那个可能是贼的人。
21．细节理解题。根据文中“As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV.”可知，当他在等他父母的时候，他看电视了。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据文中“Suddenly Bob's eyes opened wide—what was the sound in the next room Bob heard the window being opened slowly.”可推测出，大晚上的有人想通过窗户爬进他家，那么这个人应该是小偷。故选D。
23．词句猜测题。根据文中“began to think of the things he could do”可知尽管害怕Bob还是开始想自己能做什么，由此可推出是不能惊慌失措。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据文中“He beat on his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible that Bob surprised even himself. He also surprised the man in the window, who ran away as fast as possible.”可知，鲍勃通过敲打他的鼓来吓跑了那个男人。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据文中“How clever he was!”可知，鲍勃是非常聪明的。故选D。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．B
【分析】本文大意：生活是丰富多彩的。然而，生活有时会开我们的玩笑。本文向我们介绍了Ryu糟糕的一天。
26．细节理解题。根据“But the alarm clock didn’t ring.”可知，Ryu第一天迟到是因为闹钟没响。故选C。
27．推理判断题。A：Ryu给他姐姐留了一张纸条。根据“Instead, he found a note left by his sister”可知，便条是姐姐留给Ryu的，该项表述错误；B：Ryu的姐姐经常为他做早餐。根据“Then Ryu sat at the kitchen table where his breakfast usually was, but it wasn’t there.”和“I am really busy today. Make breakfast yourself.”可知，Ryu 的姐姐经常为他做早餐，该项表述正确；C：Ryu最喜欢的食物是面包和牛奶。本文并未提及面包和牛奶是否是Ryu最喜欢的食物，该项表述错误；D：Ryu通常自己做早餐。根据“Then Ryu sat at the kitchen table where his breakfast usually was, but it wasn’t there.”可知，Ryu不是经常自己做早餐，该项表述错误。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“When Ryu arrived, he was scolded(责骂) by the angry boss for being five minutes late.”可知，Ryu面试迟到了5分钟。故选A。
29．推理判断题。A：早8:00；B：早8:45；C：早9:05；D：早9:45。根据“The next morning, Ryu’s sister woke him up at 8:00 a.m. But he wanted to stay in bed for five more minutes.”和“When he finished his breakfast, he found it was already 9:05 a.m.”可知，姐姐8点钟叫他起床，但是他没起，等他吃完早餐已经9:05，所以推测Ryu可能是8:45起床的。故选B。
30．推理判断题。A：Ryu和他的父母和姐姐住在一起。B：Ryu应该在早上9点开始工作。C：老板因为Ryu工作做得不好而生气。D：Ryu很生他姐姐的气，因为她不做饭。根据“Also, he was told to get to work at 9:00 a.m.”可知，Ryu被告知在早上9点钟开始工作。结合选项，故选B。
31．Because there was a traffic accident on my way to school. 32．How did it happen 33．What happened then/next 34．How is she (feeling) now 35．I agree with you./I think so./....
【导语】本文是一组对话，主要谈论了李一凡在一次交通事故中因帮助同学上学迟到的事情。
31．根据问句“Hello, Li Yifan! Why didn’t you come to school on time yesterday ”和下句“An accident ”可知，空处应是回答在上学的路上有一起交通事故。故填Because there was a traffic accident on my way to school.
32．根据答语“When my friend Kate and I came to school by bike, a car hit her and she was hurt.”可知，空处应是问事故是怎么发生的。故填How did it happen
33．根据答语“I called her parents and we took her to the hospital.”可知，空处应是问接着发生了什么。故填What happened then/next
34．根据答语“She is feeling much better now.”可知，空处应是问她现在感觉怎么样。故填How is she (feeling) now
35．根据上句“I think safety must come first. So we should try to keep us safe.”可知，空处应是对以上观点表示同意。故填I agree with you./I think so./...

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