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2022-2023学年四川省泸州市江阳区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、基础知识运用
单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．﹣What do you want to be when you grow up？
﹣I want to be____ engineer．（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．The Yellow river is the second ______ river in China．（　　）
A．long B．longer
C．longest D．the longest
3．If my sister ________ to the party tomorrow，she will have a great time.（　　）
A．go B．will go C．goes D．went
4．﹣Why was Yu Gong try to move the mountains？
﹣Because they were big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.（　　）
A．too B．so C．very D．such
5．He ________ breakfast when the bell rang．（　　）
A．is having B．was having
C．will have D．would have
6．﹣I am very sad because my parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.
﹣ Why don't you________ to your parents？（　　）
A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talked
7．﹣What's the matter______your computer？
﹣It doesn't work.（　　）
A． for B． to C． with D． about
8．Jimmy fixed up the old bikes and _________ to the poor．（　　）
A．gave them up B．gave them away
C．gave away them D．gave up them
9．—Peter，could you please take out the trash？
— .（　　）
A．No ，I couldn't B．That 's OK
C．Yes，sure D．Yes，I could
10．﹣Hello!Can I speak to Mr.Smith？
﹣I'm very sorry he 's not here.He ______Canada.（　　）
A．has been to B．has gone to
C．went to D．is going to
完形填空 通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11．（5分）London has many museums，and one of the （1）　 　 popular is the British Museum.Thousands of people visit it every （2）　 　.Lots of interesting things from different times and places can be seen there.The British Museum is very serious，so there's no shouting and no running.People mustn't make a noise，and they mustn't（3）　 　 the exhibits（展品）.Photography （4）　 　 allowed in the British Museum，so it's a good idea to visit the museum shop and you can buy postcards there.The museum is free for everyone，so you can visit it as （5）　 　 as you like.
（1）A.many B.much C.more D.most
（2）A.year B.months C.days D.weeks
（3）A.watch B.look C.see D.touch
（4）A.doesn't B.don't C.isn't D.aren't
（5）A.hardly B.often C.never D.ever
12．（15分） Wang Xiaofei was a business man （商人） in Luzhou.It all started （1）　 　 he had to go to an important meeting in Beijing by（2）　 　.
He went to bed late the night before，（3）　 　 the minute he got on the train，he closed his eyes.The （4）　 　 was warm that day，and he fell asleep as soon as the train （5）　 　.When the train stopped at a station，he woke up and saw another man.And the man was getting off the train （6）　 　 a bag!It was the （7）　 　 as Wang Xiaofei's."Hey!"Wang Xiaofei tried to stop him and shouted，"Come back!That's（8）　 　!"The stationmaster（站长） heard Wang Xiaofei，and said to the man，sir，is that （9）　 　 ？"The man looked very （10）　 　.Just then Wang Xiaofei found that his bag was just （11）　 　 him on the seat，he didn't （12）　 　 it at first."It's OK，"he called."I have found my bag!""I m so （13）　 　 ，" Wang Xiaofei said to the man.
Wang Xiaofei told himself to be more （14）　 　 next time，and not to go to（15）　 　 on a train again.
（1）A.when B.where C.who D.which
（2）A.bus B.subway C.train D.bike
（3）A.so B.because C.but D.and
（4）A.time B.weather C.water D.food
（5）A.started B.waited C.arrived D.got
（6）A.for B.over C.with D.if
（7）A.some B.small C.smell D.same
（8）A.mine B.me C.my D.I
（9）A.ours B.yours C.theirs D.hers
（10）A.happy B.nice C.glad D.angry
（11）A.across B.far away C.next to D.between
（12）A.choose B.see C.put D.take
（13）A.sorry B.bored C.busy D.excuse
（14）A.serious B.hard﹣working C.careful D.nervous
（15）A.see B.look C.eat D.sleep
二、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．（10分） Riding a bicycle has become very popular these days.
My school is far from my house，so I went there by bus for years.I sometimes got there late.This March I asked my father to get me a bicycle so that I might get to school on time.And he bought me one some days later.
Then the problem was how to ride the bicycle.One of my friends lives next door.He helped me learn how to ride.He took me to a school playground and demonstrated how to ride to me.When it was my turn to ride，he ran with me.He did that to make sure （确保） he would be there when I was falling off.I learned things very quickly and could ride a bicycle without anyone's help after a few days.
What fun it is to ride a bicycle!I now go to school on my bicycle.I think a bicycle is the cheapest and quickest means of transport（交通工具） for a student.I make use of my bicycle if a football game is waiting for me in the park.I visit the homes of my friends who live too far away by bicycle.I can also be very helpful to my mother and get vegetables and fruit for the house.
What fun it is to fly like a bird on my bicycle!
（1）How did the writer go to school at first？ 　 　
A.On foot.
B.By bus.
C.By car.
D.By plane.
（2）Who bought a bicycle for the writer？ 　 　
A.His father.
B.His mother.
C.His friend.
D.His teacher.
（3）How did the writer learn to ride a bicycle？ 　 　
A.By himself.
B.On a school playground.
C.With his father's help.
D.In the street.
（4）What does the underlined word"demonstrated"in Paragraph 3 mean？ 　 　
A.Listened.
B.Watched.
C.Showed.
D.looked.
（5）What does the writer think of riding a bicycle？ 　 　
①It's cheap.
②It's hard.
③It's quick.
④It's fun.
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
14．（10分） One Saturday evening，Sue went to a store with her mother.After they left the store，they saw a man walking in the street.The man walked slowly（紧握牵狗带） in his hand.At the other end of the leash was a dog with a friendly face.
"Mom，"Sue asked，"Is that a guide dog？"
"Yes，" said Mom.
"I miss Sadie，" said Sue.Her dog，Sadie
"I miss her，too，"Mom said."That dog had such a good heart
"Yes，" Sue said."Mom，you said to tell you when I thought I might be ready to get another dog."
"I thought you might be ready soon.How do you feel about the idea of being a foster family（寄养家庭） to a dog that will grow up to be a guide dog？"Mom asked.
Sue was quiet for a minute."We'd have to give the dog back，though，wouldn't we？"she asked."Yes（习惯于） lots of different kinds of people and places."
"I think we'd be the best foster family for a dog，" she said.
"Sure!"said Mom.
"We're getting a dog!"said Sue to herself."There will be so much to teach her!"
（1）Where did Sue see a man with a guide dog？ 　 　
A.In a store.
B.In the street.
C.In the bank.
D.At home.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Sadie？ 　 　
A.She was a guide dog.
B.She had a good heart.
C.She had a friendly face.
D.She had a sad face.
（3）When did Sue become quiet？ 　 　
A.After she said he missed Sadie.
B.After her mother talked about Sadie.
C.After her mother asked if she would like to have a guide dog.
D.When she told her mother she was tired.
（4）How long can Sue keep his new dog？ 　 　
A.For about three months.
B.For about six months.
C.For about one year.
D.In a week.
（5）What' s the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Ready for a dog.
B.Sue and his dog.
C.How a guide dog works.
D.A helping dog.
15．（10分） Mr.White lived in a house less than（少于） two miles from his office，so he could drive home for lunch every day.Every time he drove back home，and then walked back home.This made him very angry.
Then he wrote "NO PARKING"（禁止停车） on a small board in the garden facing the road，but it didn't work.People seemed to obey only a public notice.
Mrs.White asked him to steal a police notice.But he was afraid to do so.Then Mrs.White asked him to make one just like a police notice.But he said he was not a policeman and couldn't use the word"police".However，after a few days，Mr.White made a notice board.
"Oh，dear!"Mrs.White looked at the board and said."You told me you couldn't use the word.police，but why do you use it？"
"Look at it again，please，" Mr.White said.Mrs.White looked at it carefully this time and found it was a"polite"notice.She started to laugh
（1）How far is Mr.White house from his office？ 　 　
A.two miles
B.less than two miles
C.more than two miles
D.about three miles
（2）How did he go home for lunch every day？ 　 　
A.By bike.
B.By subway.
C.By car.
D.on foot.
（3）What did Mr.White write on a small board in the garden at first？ 　 　
A.NO PARKING
B.PARKING
C.NO TALKING
D.TALKING
（4）What was on Mr.White's notice board finally？ 　 　
A.police
B.polite
C.potato
D.photo
（5）Why Mrs.White started to laugh at last ？Because 　 　.
A.the last notice worked.
B.the last notice didn't work..
C.the first notice worked.
D.Mr.White was funny
16．（10分）
（1）What time do western people usually have dinner？ 　 　
A．About midday．
B．At 5：00 in the afternoon．
C．Around 7 p．m．or even later．
D．Before 7：00 in the afternoon．
（2）Most food in the West is eaten with 　 　．
A．spoons
B．chopsticks
C．fingers
D．knives and forks
（3）What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal？ 　 　
A．"Can I help you？"
B．"Eat slowly!"
C．"Help yourself!"
D．"Could you serve me？"
（4）When might people want to say， "I'm sorry，I can't eat this．"？ 　 　
A．If they've been given something they don't like．
B．If they are full．
C．If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them．
D．If they are not hungry．
（5）Which of the following is helpful when you're in the West according to the poster？ 　 　
A．You can leave as soon as you've finished eating．
B．If you don't know what to do，just watch the others and do as they do．
C．You can't eat chicken legs with your fingers．
D．The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left
三、完成对话 根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整，请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。（每空限填一词）
17．（5分）A：Guess what？I'm going to Chiang Mai next week.
B：Wow，sounds （1）　 　 fun!But April is the hottest month of the year in Thailand.
A：Yes，that's true.But there's a water festival there （2）　 　 April 13th to 15th.
B：I wonder if it's similar （3）　 　 the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.
A：Yes，I think so.This is the time of the Thai New Year.People go on the streets to throw （4）　 　 at each other.
B：Cool!But why do they do that？
A：Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things.Then you'll have （5）　 　 luck in the new year.
四、短文填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
18．（10分）
A.hard B.Students C.seriously D.necessary E.factF.farms G.about H.most I.need J.play
A morning walk is important and good for health.However，it is not （1）　 　 for farmers.They work all day on their （2）　 　 .They have to work （3）　 　 with their hands and feet.So，they don't（4）　 　 more physical exercise.But some people work in an office.They have to sit for six to eight hours a day and do deskwork.（5）　 　also have to sit for five to six hours every day in their classes.They have to do mental work （脑力劳动）.Such people need to take morning walk （6）　 　 in their lives.There are many kinds of physical exercise.Students can（7）　 　 soccer or volleyball.They can run or swim.But what （8）　 　 the people working in an office？For （9）　 　of them，their only exercise is walking in the morning.In （10）　 　 walking is the only exercise that suits（适合） everyone's needs and tastes.
五、阅读短文并回答问题 根据短文内容，回答问候所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
19．（10分） Today，there are already robots working in factories.For example，they can help to build cars，but robots will never get bored.
Most scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.However，they agree it may take hundreds of years.Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as us.Some robots in Japan can even walk and dance.They are fun to watch.How ever，some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people，scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.But many scientists disagree with Mr.White.They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.
But now，robots can talk and even think like human.We know that Sophia was born in 2016，she can talk and play games with human.In 2017（阿尔法围棋） can play chess with human and won.
Today，robots have many different shapes.Some look like humans，and others might look like animals.In India，scientists made robots that look like snakes.If buildings fall down with people inside，these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.This was not possible 20 years ago
（1）What does this passage talk about？ 　 　
（2）"Robots do simple jobs over and over again and never get bored."What does it mean？ 　 　
（3）What do most scientists believe？ 　 　
（4）What can Alpha Go do according to this passage？ 　 　
（5）According to this passage do you agree with scientist James White？ 　 　
六、书面表达
20．（25分）你所在的班级正在开展以"A Healthy Life style"为主题的活动，你调查了同学们的健康状况，并且列出了调查表。请你根据调查表在活动中发言，倡导同学们要养成健康的习惯、并且给出一些建议。
Problem Number Advice
Overweight（超重） 41% Take more exercise
Near﹣sighted （近视的） 50% ...
Toothache （牙痛） 16.1% ...
Stomachache（胃疼） 10% ...
要求：
（1）包括以上所有提示的信息，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
（2）条理清晰，文中不能出现真实的校名、班级和姓名；
（3）字迹工整，100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello，everyone!
Here are the results of the health survey._________
2022-2023学年四川省泸州市江阳区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案
一、基础知识运用
1．【答案】B
2．【答案】C
3．【答案】C
4．【答案】B
5．【答案】B
6．【答案】A
7．【答案】C
8．【答案】B
9．【答案】C
10．【答案】B
11．【答案】DADCB
12．【答案】ACABA CDABD CBACD
二、阅读理解
13．【答案】BABCC
14．【答案】BBCCA
15．【答案】BCABD
16．【答案】CDCAB
三、完成对话 根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整，请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。（每空限填一词）
17．【答案】（1）like（2）from（3）to（4）water（5）good
四、短文填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
18．【答案】DFAIB CJGHE
五、阅读短文并回答问题 根据短文内容，回答问候所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
19．【答案】（1）Robots in the future.（2）Fewer people will do such jobs in the future.（3）They believe that there will be more robots in the future.（4）It can play chess with human and won.（5）No，I don't.
六、书面表达
20．【答案】Hello，everyone!
Here are the results of the health survey．Many students are too fat；we should take more exercise and eat less unhealthy food，such as hamburgers and French fries．As for eyes，watching too much TV and spending much time playing computer games make our eyes near﹣sighted．Some students like eating sweet food，so they often have a toothache．I think we should brush our teeth after each meal．A few students sometimes have a stomachache because they never have breakfast．
If we want to be healthy，we should have a healthy lifestyle．

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