资源简介

姓名 准考证号
晋中市 2023-2024学年第二学期期末
学业水平质量监测
八年级英语
注意事项：
1.本卷分听力部分和笔试部分，共十大题， 全卷满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后， 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分 (共20分)
一、情景反应 (每小题1 分，共5 分)
本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听
到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
八年级英语 第1页 (共 8页)
二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分)
本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一
个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. Her teacher. B. Her mother. C. Her father.
7. A. He was watching TV. B. He was cooking dinner. C. He was sleeping.
8. A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised.
9. A. For two years. B. For five years. C. For ten years.
10. A. He told the girl to send a card to her mom.
B. He advised the girl to write a thank-you letter.
C. He wanted the girl to buy a cake for her mom.
三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的
A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. How old is Lily
A. She is eleven. B. She is twelve. C. She is thirteen.
12. Where was the old man sitting
A. On a chair. B. Near a river. C. Under a tree.
13. Why did Lily compare troubles to big and black clouds
A. To say that troubles are terrible.
B. To tell the old man to be more careful.
C. To show that troubles will move away.
14. How did Lily make the old man smile finally
A. She told a joke. B. She made faces. C. She danced happily.
15. What can we learn from the story
A. Happiness can be passed on.
B. People should care for the old.
C. Life is always filled with troubles.
四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一
词。
Guo Jincheng--May Fourth Medal (五四奖章) Winner in 2024
Introduction He is a 16. _ swimmer.
● At the age of six, he lost both arms. He was so sad
that
he 17. _ stayed at home alone and did nothing.
Experiences ● At the age of 18. _, he joined Hebei swimming team
and began his journey as a swimmer.
● In 2023, he won three gold medals and broke the world
19. _ again.
● His experiences 20. _ us that we should challenge ourselves
Conclusion bravely.
八年级英语 第2页 (共8页)
笔试部分 (共80分)
五、单项选择 (每小题1分，共10分)
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Yan Ning, the young woman scientist, tells all the girls to believe in ▲ .
A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves
22. For students, dictionary is a kind of useful ▲ . And everyone should learn how to use it.
A. ship B. board C. tool
23.——Maria, I am a little ▲ in English words and often forget them.
—You should use them as much as possible. This can help you a lot.
A. thick B. weak C. wide
24. These days, science and technology are developing ▲ . We may fall behind unless we keep
learning.
A. loudly B. heavily C. rapidly
25.——In life, we need to ▲ some old things that we don't use in time.
—I agree with you. In this way, we can have more space to hold new things.
A. hand out B. clear out C. put off
26. We mustn't ▲ in exams. Being honest is very important for us.
A. cheat B. argue C. hide
27. Childhood is always ▲ laughter and joy. That's our sweetest memories forever.
A. close to B. full of C. due to
28.——As teenagers, we must have healthy bodies.
—Right! Health comes first. ▲ me, I like running to keep healthy.
A. Up to B. As for C. Or so
29.— ▲ Jim is free, he will help his mom do chores.
—Great! Everyone needs to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.
A. As soon as B. Even though C. So that
30.——I took part in a study tour this term.
—Me, too. It's a good experience for us. We can ▲ .
A. open up our eyes B. make more friends C. learn to work together
六、补全对话 (每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
八年级英语 第3页 (共8页)
8:30
F riends(3)
@Alan @Sam Hi, guys! I'd like to take a trip this summer.
@Linda 31 Where do you plan to go
@Alan @Sam 32 Have you been anywhere interesting
@Linda Yes, I've just been back from Xi'an.
@Sam Wow! . 33
@Linda I visited the Terracotta Army.
@Sam Sounds great! It is the most famous place in Xi’an.
@ Sam Cool! 34
@Linda I was shocked completely. I learned a lot history culture behind it!
@Linda Yes, 35 Let's go there together.
OK! I can't wait to go!
A. That's a good idea!
B. What did you do there
C. Oh,I haven't decided yet.
D. How did you feel about it
E. Xi’an is really an old city with rich history.
七、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分)
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出
一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Some people like to stay in a comfort zone(舒适圈). And they are
used to doing what they are good at and what they enjoy. However,
staying in it for a long time isn't good for their development, 36 for
teenagers.
For many years, I lost myself in a comfort zone until my mother
asked me a question,“Have you ever improved 37 in any way ”I
considered it and was surprised to find that I didn't make any 38 these years.
八年级英语 第4页 (共8页)
From then on, I decided to make some changes. To be honest, I used to like chess, but I gave
it up easily 39 I met some difficulties. Now I started learning to play chess again.After working
hard for some time, I improved a little. But I found it really hard to beat other excellent players.
It was like a 40 stone in my heart. And I thought I got into the difficult situation again.
However, I understood that I must keep on going ahead. So I 41 myself to ask others for advice
actively. And in order to improve my chess skills, I practiced playing it every day. Three months
later, I won the first prize in a match. I felt I had taken a big step 42 success.
From this experience, I realize that the real growth 43 whether we can get out of the
comfort zone or not. If we get out of it, we may become better and have a greater future.
36. A. especially B. actually C. quickly
37. A. itself B. himself C. yourself
38. A. research B. progress C. deal
39. A. because B. although C. unless
40. A. proper B. huge C. stupid
41. A. invited B. allowed C. encouraged
42. A. around B. towards C. against
43. A. depends on B. belongs to C. takes in
八、阅读理解(这一部分共三篇短文，每小题 2分，共 32分)
(A)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
八年级英语 第5页 (共8页)
44. When is the International Labour Day
A. On April 1st. B. On May 1st. C. On June 1st.
45. What did Zhang Hua get from labour classes
A. A healthy body. B. A clever mind. C. A feeling of achievement.
46. Which country doesn't have labour classes
A. Singapore. B. Russia. C. Germany.
47. Why are the labour classes special in Russia
A. Because schools offer more technology classes.
B. Because students mainly get close to nature to study.
C. Because students have many different kinds of labour classes.
48. Where can we read this passage
A. In a newspaper. B. In a story book. C. In a guide book.
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In recent years, the accidents that birds hit buildings often happen.
Last November, more than 30 birds died from hitting the glass (玻璃) walls
of a building in Guizhou Province.
In the daytime, the reflection(反射) of the building's glass can
make birds think that they can go through, so they unconsciously(无
意识地) hit it. And city light is also a main reason. The use of building light makes the birds get
lost when they fly at night. Even worse, during the migration of birds from north to south, they
need to fly at night, so light pollution is very bad for them.
Now, scientists are doing some research and try to solve this problem. They advise people to put up
some special signs on the glass walls. And dimming(调光) is help ful for birds to keep away from light
pollution. Besides, using fewer bright lights can also help birds a lot at night.
Birds are our good friends. Everyone should play a part in protecting them. Through our actions,
the beautiful birds can continue to fly in the blue sky. And we will always hear their songs in the world.
Let's join hands to protect birds and make them fly higher and farther!
49. When did over 30 birds hit the glass walls of a building
A. Last November. B. In the daytime. C. In 2024.
50. Why do birds hit the glass walls
A. Because birds usually fly fast.
B. Because birds are not careful enough.
C. Because of the reflection of glass and light.
51. What does the underlined word“migration”mean in Chinese
A. 筑巢 B. 迁徙 C. 繁殖
52. How do people solve the bird's hit problem
A. Never use bright lights.
B. Put up special signs on the glass walls.
C. Try to stop the birds from flying at night.
八年级英语 第6页 (共8页)
53. What does the end of this passage mainly tell us
A. The birds can fly higher and farther.
B. People always hear the birds singing.
C. We should work together to protect the birds.
(C)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2024 is the Year of the Dragon. The dragon is
the only mythical creature ( 神 话 生 物 ) in the
12Chinese zodiac (生肖) signs. It's not a real animal
but a created one.
The dragon looks very unusual. It has the
features (特征) of nine other different animals.Every
animal’s feature has different meanings, such as good
luck, a long life and so on.
For thousands of years, people believed that the dragon had a great power and could control
some natural things. As Liu Yuxi from the Tang Dynasty wrote in Lou Shi Ming,“A lake needn't be
deep. It has supernatural force so long as there is a dragon in it.”Also,people thought the
dragon could bring a good year to them. They danced as dragons to pray(祈求) rain. Nowadays,
dragon dance is necessary during some traditional Chinese festivals.Performers take part in
dragon dance as they believe it will bring good luck to them.
The History of Dragon Dance (Chart II)
According to an ancient folk story, the Yellow Emperor regarded the dragon as a totem(图腾)
of Chinese nation. This is why Chinese people call ourselves the descendants(传人) of the dragon.
Dragon culture is also an important part of the Chinese culture. As Chinese, we should learn
more about dragon culture and try to spread (传播) it to the world.
54. How many real animals are there in the Chinese zodiac signs
55. What do dragon eyes look like according to Chart I
56. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(不超 8个字)
57. When did dragon dance become popular
58. Why do we call ourselves descendants of the dragon
59. Do you enjoy dragon culture How will you make more people know it
八年级英语 第7页 (共8页)
九、词语运用 (每小题1分，共10分)
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，
每个词只能用一次。
tourist when be they among shine mostly visit unbelievable good
If you want to learn a place's art, culture and history
better,one of 60 ways is to visit its museum.
Wang Ling loves Chinese history and culture. She enjoys
listening to the stories of the arts in the museum. So she 61
spends her free time in the museum. Since she was five years
old, she 62 a fan of the museums. Her most unforgettable
experience is visiting Porcelain(瓷器) House Museum in Tianjin. There she enjoyed the beauty
of Chinese porcelain from different dynasties.
63 Wang Ling arrived at the gate, an English word“china”on the top of the museum caught her
eyes at once. And the whole building looked like a perfect art. Under the sunshine, it 64 brightly.
In the museum, a guide led her 65 a lot of beautiful ancient porcelains. From each porcelain, she
could learn the story and culture behind it. 66 all the arts, she liked the “Ping An Wall”best. It
was made of 635 porcelain bottles. More surprisingly, most parts of the museum, including the
paintings on the wall were made of porcelain pieces. It was so 67but really true! She couldn't help
admiring (赞叹) their wonderful skills.
As Wang Ling says,“Museums provide a good chance (机会) for 68 from different places to study.
People can develop 69 knowledge(知识) and get a deeper understanding of the world around them.”So
go to visit the museums!
九、书面表达 (共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
阅读经典可以滋养我们的审美，拓宽我们的视野。近期，格林中学开展了“读中外名著，品百味人生”主题读
书会，并针对1000名学生所喜爱的名著做了一项调查，下图是调查结果。
假如你是该校学生，请你根据图表信息用三段
话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1.简要说明图表内容；
2.从图表中选择自己最喜欢的一本名著，在读
书会上进行分享(包括：书名、主要人物、故事大概
等)；
3.谈谈你从这本书中得到的启示。
要求：
1.词数不少于 75词，首句已给出，不计入总
词数；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Recently, we did a survey among 1000 students about their favorite classics at Green Middle
School. Here are the results.
八年级英语 第8页 (共8页)晋中市 2023-2024 学年第二学期期末
学业水平质量监测
八年级英语参考答案及评分标准
一、情景反应 （每小题 1分，共 5分）
1-5 ABACB
二、对话理解 （每小题 1分，共 5分）
6-10 CBAAB
三、语篇理解 （每小题 1分，共 5分）
11-15 BBCCA
四、听力填空 （每小题 1分，共 5分）
16. disabled 17. simply 18. 12/twelve 19. record 20. remind
五、单项选择 （每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
21-25 ACBCB 26-30 ABBAA/B/C
六、补全对话 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
31-35 ACBDE
七、完形填空 （每小题 1 分，共 8 分）
36-40 ACBAB 41-43 CBA
八、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 32 分）
(A) 44-48 BCABA (B) 49-53 ACBBC
(C)
54. 11/Eleven.（2分）
55. They look like tiger eyes./They look like a tiger’s eyes./Tiger eyes./A tiger’s eyes.（2分）
56. 水不在深，有龙则灵。（答案唯一，其它同义句均不得分，共 2分）
57. It became popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties./In the Tang and Song Dynasties.（2分）
58. Because the Yellow Emperor regarded the dragon as a totem of Chinese nation.（2分）
59. Yes, I do.（1分）I will learn more about it and spread it to the world. / I will talk about it
well and make short videos about dragon./…（1分）（开放性问题，言之有理即可得分）
（54-59题：只要所给答案符合要求，且表述无误，即可得满分；如果所给答案符合
要求，但表述有误，以全部 6个小题为单位，单词拼写错误累计 4处扣 1分，语法错误
累计 2处扣 1分；第 59小题言之有理且表述无误，即可得分；如所给答案不符合要求，
不可得分。）
九、词语运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
60. the best 61. mostly 62. has been 63. When 64. shone
八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 第 1页（共 3 页）
65. to visit 66. Among 67. unbelievable 68. tourists 69. their
十、书面表达（15 分）
A possible version:
Recently, we did a survey among 1000 students about their favorite classics at Green
Middle School. Here are the results. We find that 80% of students like the classic Journey to
the West best. There are about 65% of students who prefer to read Yu Gong Moves the
Mountains. And around 46% of students enjoy reading Robinson Crusoe while 30% of students
choose others.（图表介绍得 6分，缺一项扣 1.5分 ）
As for me, my favorite classic is Robinson Crusoe. （得 1分）The book tells us a classic
adventure story of a man living on an island for nearly 30 years. The main character in the book
is Robinson（. 得 1分）When he first arrived on the island, he had nothing. Then he faced a lot
of challenges and difficulties. He had to learn how to build a house, grow food and deal with
wild animals. Through his perseverance, he improved his living conditions. On a Friday, he
saved a man and then named him Friday. They helped each other and developed a deep
friendship. After many years, luckily, they finally returned home.（故事简介得 4分）
After finishing reading this book, I realize that no matter how difficult the problem will be
in our lives, we should always keep hope alive. The most important is that the story makes me
understand that as long as we have the courage to face challenges, we can achieve something
meaningful in life! （得 3分）
档次及
立意与内涵 能力与素养
分值
对“我最喜欢的一本名著”这 涵盖了所有内容要点，运用了较多的
一主题有准确的理解，能准确理解语法结构和词汇，有少量错误（一个句子
“图表信息”，并运用正确的时态结构、时态、语态或 1-2 个名词复数、第
第
来说明“图表内容”。能陈述自己三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等），
五
最喜欢的一本名著，并分享自己从但是由于使用较复杂的表达方式所致；有
档
书籍或人物中得到的启示，很好地效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结
13-15 分
体现积极向上、正确的价值取向，构紧凑，内容充实，体现了活跃的思维和
让读者感受到积极影响。整篇文章清晰的逻辑，具备了较强的语言运用能
主题明确，脉络清晰，浑然一体。力，完全达到了预期的写作目的。
对“我最喜欢的一本名著”这 涵盖了所有内容要点，运用的语法结
一主题有一定的理解，能理解“图构和词汇能满足任务要求，有一些错误
第 表信息”,根据“图表信息”说明（两个句子结构、时态、语态等或 3-4 个
四 图表内容。能运用正确的时态来叙名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符
档 述自己最喜欢的一本名著,分享自号、大小写等）， 但不影响对所写内容
10-12 分 己从中得到的启示，反映了正确的的理解；运用了简单的语句间的连接成
价值取向。整篇文章主题明确，脉分，使全文结构连贯、完整，表达清楚，
络清晰。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。
八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 第 2页（共 3 页）
能围绕“我最喜欢的一本名 漏掉了主要内容要点，运用的语法结
著”这一主题，根据“图表信息”构和词汇能基本满足任务要求，有一些语
第 提示，说明图表内容，叙述自己最法结构和词汇方面的错误（3 个句子结构
三 喜欢的一本名著，但分享内容不够和时态语态等方面的错误，或 5-6 个名词
档 准确完整，理解较肤浅或从中得到复数第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大
7-9 分 的启示不能紧扣主题，能基本体现小写等方面的错误），但不影响对所写内
正确的价值观，整篇文章主题比较容的理解；运用了简单的语句间的连接成
明确，脉络比较清晰。 分，内容连贯，信息得到较为清楚的传达。
对“我最喜欢的一本名著”这 漏掉了主要内容要点，语法结构简
一主题以及“图表信息”提示内容单，词汇贫乏，有较多的语法结构和词汇
第 理解不够明确或偏离主题，分享的方面的错误（4 个句子结构和时态语态等
二 书籍内容不够准确完整，没有清晰方面的错误，或 7-8 个名词复数第三人称
档 的启示与感悟。 单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的
4-6 分 错误），影响了对所写内容的理解；缺乏
语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯，信息未
能清楚的传达。
立意不符合“我最喜欢的一本 明显漏掉内容要点，写了一些无关内
第
名著”，没有正确说明“图表信息”，容，有大量的语法结构和词汇方面的错
一
没有叙述自己最喜欢的一本名著，误，所写内容无法理解，信息未能传达。
档
没有阅读启示，选材不当或与主题
0-3 分
无关。
八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 第 3页（共 3 页）

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