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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高二期末考试模拟试卷二（适应全国高考1卷地区）
一、听力题
1．When did the man get up
A．At 6:45. B．At 7:45. C．At 8:30.
2．What did the man buy with the gift card
A．Make-up. B．Clothes. C．Jewelry.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A forest.
B．A unique plant.
C．A piece of furniture.
4．What is the woman's red jacket best for
A．The warm days. B．The windy days. C．The rainy days.
5．What kind of film does the man like
A．A comedy. B．A drama film. C．A detective film.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What do we know about the girl
A．She is always bored.
B．She misses her family.
C．She is busy this weekend.
7．When did the girl see her family last time
A．On a holiday.
B．On her birthday.
C．At a relative's wedding.
听录音, 回答问题。
8．What does the man think of his job interview
A．Informal. B．Competitive. C．Particular.
9．What do we know about the man
A．He has got the new job.
B．He has worked for a month.
C．He is discontent with the result.
10．What are the speakers going to do
A．Grab a drink. B．Go to a party. C．Make a meal.
听录音，回答问题。
11．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．Thanksgiving decorations.
B．Traditional festivals.
C．Classic turkeys.
12．What is the first step to making a hand turkey
A．Draw four fingers as feathers.
B．Draw a hand shape on paper.
C．Cut the turkey shape out.
13．What color is used for legs
A．Gold. B．Red. C．Orange.
听录音，回答问题。
14．What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Hostess and visitor.
B．Waitress and customer.
C．Employer and employee.
15．What do the speakers mainly talk about
A．How to use the room equipment.
B．How to buy drinks and food.
C．How to have a good rest.
16．What is a minibar probably be
A．A box. B．A table. C．A fridge.
17．How many remote controls are there in the room
A．Nine. B．Two. C．One.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
18．What does title woman think of her town
A．It's large. B．It's peaceful. C．It's noisy.
19．What is the main problem in the woman's town
A．Weather. B．Entertainments. C．Employment.
20．What does the man want to do in the future
A．Move to a big city.
B．Visit the woman's town.
C．Protect some old buildings.
二、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There is an old saying in China that goes, "The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days. " "Sanjiu period", which is in Minor(较小的) Cold, refers to the third nine-day period (the 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice(冬至). There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.
Eating hotpot
During Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.
Eating huangyacai
In Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit for frying, roasting and braising.
Eating glutinous rice(糯米饭)
According to tradition, the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese people add some fried preserved(腌制的) pork, sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice.
Eating vegetable rice
In ancient times, people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously, but as time went by, the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared. However, the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredients( 原 料 ), aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable), sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.
21．What do we know about Minor Cold
A．The Sanjiu period is in this period.
B．It refers to the Winter Solstice.
C．It lasts twenty-seven days.
D．It marks the first day of winter.
22．What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold
A．Eating hotpot.
B．Having vitamin A and B pills.
C．Having huangyacai.
D．Buying cabbage.
23．This text may be taken from the____ column (栏目) of a newspaper.
A．travel B．fashion C．culture D．science
阅读理解
Li Jianguo, a 49-year-old teacher at the Tianjin Vocational Institute, is set to be named as one of the "2022 most beautiful teachers" — an annual public award sponsored by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the Ministry of Education.
Li has stood out by taking the lead in the training of students in vocational skills, gaining a number of honors including being named a national role model teacher. He has mentored seven national-level technique experts and a team of 14 technique "masters". One of his students, Guo Jinpeng, who graduated from the institute in 2007, became a college teacher at the Chengdu Auto Vocational and Technical School and was named a national role model teacher in 2019.
Li's nomination as one of the "most beautiful teachers" reflects that China is focusing on the importance of vocational education and aims to foster more leading personnel with the spirit of craftsmanship in the manufacturing industry.
At an international vocational and technical education conference in Tianjin last month, Li noted that there is no difference between vocational education and ordinary education, and "vocational education is not "secondary" nor should it ever be treated as less than ordinary education". "Vocational education has the mission of fostering a quality workforce and technical experts for the country. The hardworking spirit is the key to building any ordinary people into leading personnel," he said.
Li joined the institute in 1993 and later founded a machinery engineering practice center, providing free training to 7,500 people a week. In 2015, he led a team of teachers to work for 40 days to renovate 124 machine tools in the center. Li has devoted himself to building the country's first additive manufacturing technique and application center at the institute to satisfy the thirst for the country's human resources in 3D printing.
24．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．China Sponsoring Annual Award for Teachers
B．China Aiming to Develop More Leading Personnel
C．Vocational Teacher to Be Awarded as "Most Beautiful Teachers"
D．Different Education Training Different Kinds of Students
25．Why does the author mention Guo Jinpeng in paragraph 2
A．To make a comparison with Li Jianguo.
B．To show the achievements of Li Jianguo.
C．To praise national-level technique experts.
D．To publicize national role model teachers.
26．What is Li's opinion about vocational education
A．It is a good way of winning awards.
B．It is not as good as ordinary education.
C．It should develop qualified and skilled talent.
D．It has nothing to do with hardworking spirit.
27．Which of the following best describes Li's job at the institute
A．Boring. B．Well-paid. C．Difficult. D．Creative.
阅读理解
Mosquitoes see red when they look at your skin, and that brings them in for a bite, according to new research showing that these insects find certain colors more attractive.
The findings mean that what you wear can reduce your chances of being bitten, but there's little you can do in terms of your skin. That's because everyone's skin gives off a strong red-orange signal that's highly attractive to mosquitoes.
"I used to say there are three major signals that attract mosquitoes: your breath, your sweat and the temperature of your skin," said senior study author Jeffrey Riffell, a professor of biology at the University of Washington in Seattle. "In this study, we found a fourth signal: the color red, which can be found not only on your clothes, but also in everyone's skin. The shade of your skin doesn't matter, we' re all giving off a strong red signal."
Researchers found that when a common species of mosquito called Aedes aegypti detects carbon dioxide（CO2）from our breath, it then looks for specific colors-including red, orange and black—to find its meal of blood. But it ignores colors such as green, purple, blue and white.
"Mosquitoes appear to use smell to help them distinguish what is nearby, like a host to bite," Riffell said. "When they detect specific compounds, like CO2 from our breath, that smell stimulates the eyes to scan for specific colors and other visual patterns, which are associated with a potential host, and then they head to them."
That process is similar to when a person smells something good. "Imagine you' re on a sidewalk and you smell pies," Riffell said. "That's probably a sign that there's a bakery nearby, and you might start looking around for it. Here, we started to learn what visual elements mosquitoes are looking for after smelling their own version of a bakery."
Knowing which colors do or don't tempt mosquitoes may lead to better repellents（驱虫剂）, traps and other methods to prevent mosquitoes.
28．What does Jeffrey Riffell's study find
A．Mosquitoes tend to have a preference for bright colors.
B．Mosquito biting depends significantly on your skin color.
C．Mosquito biting has something to do with your clothes.
D．Mosquitoes will avoid biting you when you sweat heavily.
29．Which sense do mosquitoes make use of first in finding a potential target
A．Hearing. B．Sight. C．Smell. D．Touch.
30．The underlined word tempt" in the last paragraph most probably means "____".
A．calm down B．appeal to C．frighten away D．get rid of
31．In which section of a newspaper can the text most probably appear
A．Science, B．Entertainment. C．Fashion. D．Education.
阅读理解
Google's self-driving car is designed to work without a gas pedal（踏板）or steering wheel（方向盘）. Now, the company has confirmed that the car doesn't have any windscreen wipers either, because there's no need for passengers to see where they are being driven.
The car requires no input from a driver, other than telling it the destination. There is no driving in the way we know it and all people inside the cars will be passengers who can spend their time paying no attention to the road. While the car may not need windscreen wipers, the lack of them may make passengers feel helpless if they are unable to see where they are going clearly.
Google's two-seater "bubble" cars have buttons to begin and end the drive, but no other controls. An on-board computer uses data from sensors, including radar（雷达）and cameras, to make turns and navigate its way around pedestrians and other vehicles. Under the vision made public by Google, passengers might set their destination by typing it into a map or using commands. The new car can't go faster than 25 miles per hour（40 km/h）. It is electric and has to be recharged after 80 miles（129 km）. They can only be used in areas that have been thoroughly mapped by Google.
Google has been testing its self-driving cars since 2009 and its steering wheel-less sample since early this summer. It intends on making its driverless cars available to consumers in the next five years. The ultimate goal of the project is computer-controlled cars that can get rid of human error, which results in about 90 percent of the 1. 2 million road deaths that occur worldwide each year and it was also inspiring to start with a blank sheet of paper.
32．Why may people feel helpless riding in Google's self-driving car
A．They have no idea of the destination.
B．There are no other controls.
C．They are unable to see the road clearly.
D．The car is traveling too fast.
33．What's the main idea of the third paragraph
A．The tests the car needs to pass.
B．What the drivers need to drive the car.
C．The development of the new car.
D．How Google's self-driving car works.
34．How long can Google's self-driving car travel before being recharged
A．25 miles. B．40 miles. C．80 miles. D．129 miles.
35．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Google began to test self-driving cars this summer.
B．The majority of the road deaths are caused by drivers.
C．Driver less cars will be available to consumers next year.
D．Google's computer controlled cars fire the drivers' inspiration.
三、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
　36． 　I like it because although it is hard work, every day is different! It all depends on what is wrong with the animals that come in.
At my clinic (诊所), I work long days on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, and short days on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. Sunday is my day off so I can spend some time with my family.
　37． 　My clerk opens the door, turns on some music, and makes everyone a cup of tea or coffee. My assistant cleans and feeds the animals. The phones start to ring and people make appointments. This is a very busy time of day!
At 9 am, pet owners start to arrive with their sick pets. Appointments take up the whole morning.　38． 　I don't examine (检查) any new sick animals. I use these two hours to have lunch and do all my paperwork.
At 2 pm, I start to see sick animals again. At 5 pm, three students from a local school l who love animals arrive to help out.　39． 　I am always happy to see their smiling faces!
From 5 pm to 7pm, I continue to see sick animals. Then, at 7 pm, we close our doors and the clean-up begins! We tidy the clinic, and feed and clean the animals. Of course, we also stroke (轻抚) them and give them hugs! Then, we turn off the lights and go home.　40． 　I'm very happy being a vet, though unexpected things sometimes happen!
A．Do you like pets
B．It is fun being a vet.
C．At midday, I stop for two hours.
D．Animals are not easy to deal with.
E．My day at my clinic begins at 7 am.
F．This is the type of the day I want to have.
G．They are very kind and warm-hearted.
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growing up in Ireland, Pierce Forde loved motorcycles. His 41． in it only grew as he got older.
One day, Forde was heading straight through a crossing when a car 42． turned left. The vehicle dashed against his motorcycle, whose front wheel 43． to the ground, severely injuring him and he was 44． on the ground.
Out of nowhere, a man 45． at his side. He took Forde's hand and said, "You'll be OK, brother." Even though his 46． , Forde noticed the man's deep and comfort-giving 47． which reminded him of the singer Barry White.
"What's your name " the man asked. "Pierce. . . "Forde replied.
Forde started shaking. So the man 48． the same questions several times, "What's your name What day is today Where do you live " He insisted that Forde concentrate on him but not on his 49． .
Luckily, the doctors arrived and took Forde to the 50． . He had been there for three weeks when, one day, the man who had helped him 51． at his hospital room.
"I just started 52． . . . just tears rolling down my face. My 53． is here," Forde recalled.
Ford and the man 54． about their life. After about one hour's conversation, they shook hands. The man wished Forde an early 55． and he walked out of the door.
41．A． effort B． anxiety C． creation D． interest
42．A． regularly B． creatively C． suddenly D． eventually
43．A． crashed B． ran C． attached D． compared
44．A． pacing B． lying C． battling D． performing
45．A． appeared B． complained C． cried D． laughed
46．A． shame B． dream C． pain D． annoyance
47．A． command B． request C． smile D． voice
48．A． answered B． repeated C． explored D． delivered
49．A． injuries B． appearances C． positions D． characters
50．A． plain B． preserve C． castle D． hospital
51．A． spied on B． dropped out
C． hurried off D． showed up
52．A． judging B． crying C． seeking D． clapping
53．A． visitor B． hero C． servant D． tailor
54．A． chatted B． dreamed C． cared D． wondered
55．A． happiness B． success C． recovery D． improvement
五、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Jiangsu countryside stretching between the cities of Suzhou and Shanghai is home to a lot of small beautiful water towns, many of which 　56． 　 (locate) along the Grand Canal, an artificial canal connecting Hangzhou to Beijing.
One of these towns is Tongli, which is 　57． 　 (easy) accessible to tourists from the nearby city of Suzhou. 　58． 　 (build) in the Song Dynasty, the town offers pleasant views and landscapes of traditional China, characterized by fascinating canals crossed by arch bridges and whitewashed houses 　59． 　 overlook the water.
Walking along the narrow alleys (巷), you can admire 　60． 　 number of well-preserved traditional houses, temples and gardens. Tongli is home to a great many souvenir shops and local 　61． 　 (product), but what amazed me was how well the town is preserved except being open to tourism: a good balance between commercial activities and local life. So in spite of 　62． 　 (it) popularity, Tongli maintains giving people a quiet and laid—back feeling, 　63． 　 (make) it an ideal destination for visitors who seek peace and leisure.
I 　64． 　 (take) scores of pictures while touring Tongli, which I hope may inspire travelers to add this pretty water town 　65． 　 their trips. My impression of Tongli is so positive that I've been meaning to go back with my family for their first visit to China.
六、书面表达
66． 应用文写作
假定你是李华，你校将举办英语诗歌比赛（English Poetry Contest），请你代表学校邀请外教David担任本次比赛的评委，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 时间和地点；
3. 比赛流程。
注意：
1. 写作词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
67． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lunch hour. Escaping from my office, I fled down Main Street in pursuit of freedom from the routine of the day. An old bell clanged(叮当作响)against the door of a dusty used bookstore when I pushed it open.
Looking through the horizon of shelves and lots of magazines, my eyes suddenly met his and my heart began to race. They were the blazing(闪烁) orange eyes of an African lion on the cover of a National Geographic magazine. I hadn't seen those eyes in thirty years, but their impact on me hadn't faded. As a kid I used to dream about Africa, living with wild animals.
The opportunity of spending a "gap year" volunteering in Africa or joining the Youth Corps had long since passed. Or had it Yes, it's true I couldn't go to Africa for several months, but maybe I could volunteer in Africa for a few weeks.
Over the next several weeks I began to budget and save, determined to make it happen. The big day came. I arrived and met my boss, a young South African ranger(护林员)named Gary. He said, "Let me guess, you're here because you dreamed of Africa."
"Yes!" I smiled.
"Well it's time to wake up. This is a working game reserve. These are wild animals."
"Okay."
"You're going to have to get out of your comfort zone, take some risks, Have the courage of a lion."
The next morning when we began our patrol(巡逻)in an open-air jeep, giant African elephants appeared in the morning mist. I was no longer dreaming in the pages of a National Geographic magazine. I was living them.
Moments later Gary parked the jeep and handed me a heavy shovel(铲子) and said, "Time to shovel dung(粪)." Elephant dung. Mountains of it. It will be used as fertilizer in the reserves sustainable vegetable garden.
Within fifteen minutes my back was aching, and my new work gloves were stretched out and so slippery with dung and sweat that they refused to stay on my hands. This wasn't the dream of Africa I had.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I began to question myself
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
But at that moment I remembered Gary's words "step out of your comfort zone".
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高二期末考试模拟试卷二（适应全国高考1卷地区）
一、听力题
1．When did the man get up
A．At 6:45. B．At 7:45. C．At 8:30.
【答案】A
2．What did the man buy with the gift card
A．Make-up. B．Clothes. C．Jewelry.
【答案】C
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A forest.
B．A unique plant.
C．A piece of furniture.
【答案】B
4．What is the woman's red jacket best for
A．The warm days. B．The windy days. C．The rainy days.
【答案】A
5．What kind of film does the man like
A．A comedy. B．A drama film. C．A detective film.
【答案】C
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What do we know about the girl
A．She is always bored.
B．She misses her family.
C．She is busy this weekend.
7．When did the girl see her family last time
A．On a holiday.
B．On her birthday.
C．At a relative's wedding.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【解析】【听力原文】M: My parents want me to go to a family party this weekend. I know it's going to be so boring. It always is.
W: Don't say that. You should be happy to spend time with your family. My family live across the country, so I don't get to see them often. It's a bit depressing.
M: Really I'm sorry to hear that. Do you see them at least once a year, for birthdays or maybe a marriage in the family
W: I saw them on Christmas this past year. That's usually when we get together. I would love to go more often, but California is far away.
M: I imagine it is a long ride across the country. Plus, you would have to take the time off from school and work.
W: Actually, it's more of the cost that keeps me from going often.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：我们对那个女孩了解多少？根据“My family live across the country, so I don't get to see them often. It's a bit depressing.”我的家生活在对面的国家，所以我不能经常见到他们。这有点令人沮丧。可推知她想家，故选B。
7．问题：这个女孩上次是什么时候见到她的家人的？根据“I saw them on Christmas this past year. ”去年的圣诞节我见过他们。故选A。
听录音, 回答问题。
8．What does the man think of his job interview
A．Informal. B．Competitive. C．Particular.
9．What do we know about the man
A．He has got the new job.
B．He has worked for a month.
C．He is discontent with the result.
10．What are the speakers going to do
A．Grab a drink. B．Go to a party. C．Make a meal.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．A
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, is that John speaking
M: Hello, this is John speaking. Who is that
W: This is Linda. I heard you had a job interview yesterday. How was it
M: Hundreds of people turned up yesterday. The job interview was very exciting.
W: What's the result of the job interview I'm eager to hear it.
M: Fortunately, I beat all of them and I got the job successfully. I am going to begin my job next month.
W: Cool! Congratulations on your success!
M: Thank you. You always support me. Without your strong support for my preparation, I can't succeed. Thanks a lot, Linda.
W: It's my pleasure. Personally, your own effort is the key to success. Anyway, what about having a drink outside？
M: That's a good idea.
【分析】这是一段关于工作面试结果的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词a good idea.和关键句 I beat all of them and I got the job successfully.来选出正确选项。
8．问题：男士认为他的工作面试怎么样 根据听力内容M: Hundreds of people turned up yesterday. The job interview was very exciting. 昨天有几百人来参加工作面试了。工作面试非常令人兴奋。可知选项Competitive.符合题意；故答案为 B。
9．问题：关于这个男士我们知道些什么 根据听力内容 M: Fortunately, I beat all of them and I got the job successfully. I am going to begin my job next month. 幸运的是，我打败了他们，成功地得到了这份工作。我下个月开始工作。 可知选项He has got the new job.符合题意；故答案为 A。
10．问题：说话者们将要做什么 根据听力内容W:Anyway, what about having a drink outside？不管怎样，出去喝一杯怎么样 M: That's a good idea.好主意。可知选项Grab a drink.符合题意；故答案为 A。
听录音，回答问题。
11．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．Thanksgiving decorations.
B．Traditional festivals.
C．Classic turkeys.
12．What is the first step to making a hand turkey
A．Draw four fingers as feathers.
B．Draw a hand shape on paper.
C．Cut the turkey shape out.
13．What color is used for legs
A．Gold. B．Red. C．Orange.
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
【解析】【听力原文】 Homemade Thanksgiving decorations are easy and fun to make. All you need is some colored paper, crayons, and your imagination. You should keep a few things in mind when you select materials for your decorations. Since Thanksgiving is an autumn holiday, you can use colors like gold, red, orange, and dark green. Also, autumn is the time for harvesting. So, you can make use of pumpkins, corn, and other vegetables as decorations. Most importantly, remember the turkey! Turkey's pictures, statues, and feathers are a must.
A classic homemade Thanksgiving decoration is a hand turkey. They are very simple to make. First, shape your hand on a white piece of paper. Second, color the four fingers so that they look like feathers. Remember to use lots of colors. Third, make an eye on the thumb and color the body brown. Then, cut out your turkey. Use orange colored paper to make legs and a bird's mouth. Glue the legs onto the bottom of your hand turkey. Last, glue the bird's mouth onto the thumb to complete your turkey's face. You're done!
When you make homemade decorations, be creative. You can reuse the most beautiful ones each year. This is not only fun but also a great activity to do with friends and family.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
11．问题：发言人主要谈论什么？根据"Homemade Thanksgiving decorations are easy and fun to make. All you need is some colored paper, crayons, and your imagination. You should keep a few things in mind when you select materials for your decorations."自制的感恩节装饰品制作起来既简单又有趣。你所需要的只是一些彩色纸、蜡笔和你的想象力。当你选择装饰材料时，你应该记住几件事。故选A。
12．问题：制作手工火鸡的第一步是什么？根据"First, shape your hand on a white piece of paper."首先，在一张白纸上画出你的手的形状。故选B。
13．问题：腿用什么颜色？根据" Use orange colored paper to make legs and a bird's mouth. "用橙色的纸做腿和鸟的嘴。故选C。
听录音，回答问题。
14．What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Hostess and visitor.
B．Waitress and customer.
C．Employer and employee.
15．What do the speakers mainly talk about
A．How to use the room equipment.
B．How to buy drinks and food.
C．How to have a good rest.
16．What is a minibar probably be
A．A box. B．A table. C．A fridge.
17．How many remote controls are there in the room
A．Nine. B．Two. C．One.
【答案】14．B
15．A
16．C
17．B
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mr. Scott, would you like me to introduce you the room facilities
M; Yes, please. That'll be very nice of you.
W: OK, let's start from here. This is the master switch for the power. Insert your key card here, and the power will be on.
M: What should I do if I leave the room
W: Take your key card from here, and the power in the room will be off.
M: OK, I see. Then how can I use the telephone to make an International Direct Dial call
W: Please press "9" first and then the telephone number… And this is the remote control for the television, and the minibar is here. All the things in it are fresh.
M: I have to fill a form if I take a drink or something from the minibar. Is that right
W: Exactly. And this is the remote control for the air conditioner. Here is the safety deposit box. Please put your valuable things here. You can read how to use it here.
M: OK, thank you. I must say the service here is very good.
W: You're welcome. Have a nice stay, Mr. Scott.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：谈话人之间可能有什么关系？根据对话内容可知，他们是服务员和顾客，故选B。
15．问题：谈话人主要谈论什么？根据"Mr. Scott, would you like me to introduce you the room facilities "Scott先生，你想让我向你介绍一下房间的设施吗？故选A。
16．问题： minibar 可能是什么？根据"and the minibar is here. All the things in it are fresh."迷你吧在这儿。里面所有的东西都是新鲜的；以及"I have to fill a form if I take a drink or something from the minibar. "如果我从minibar.拿饮料或什么东西，我必须填写表格。可推知minibar.可能是冰箱，故选C。
17．问题：房间里有多少遥控器？根据" And this is the remote control for the television"这是电视机的遥控器；以及"And this is the remote control for the air conditioner. "这是空调的遥控器。故选B。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
18．What does title woman think of her town
A．It's large. B．It's peaceful. C．It's noisy.
19．What is the main problem in the woman's town
A．Weather. B．Entertainments. C．Employment.
20．What does the man want to do in the future
A．Move to a big city.
B．Visit the woman's town.
C．Protect some old buildings.
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．B
【解析】【听力原文】M: Tell me about your hometown.
W: Why do you want to know about that It's just a little place. We even don't have shopping malls.
M: To you, maybe. But to a foreigner like me, it might be interesting.
W: Well, you won't find any entertainments in my town. It is so quiet.
M: That can be a good thing, when life goes on and there is never anything to worry about.
W: Well, it's true we don't have bad weather or floods, but it's hard to find a job there. That is the worst thing.
M: It is the same in a lot of small places. It's like some places in my state. That's why people move to big cities.
W: I suppose so. The nicest thing about my town is that the old buildings have survived.
M: I would like that. Nothing is very old in my country. I will go and visit them sometime.
【分析】男：说说你的家乡吧。
女：你为什么想知道这个？只是个小地方。我们甚至没有购物中心。
男：对你来说，也许吧。但对于像我这样的外国人来说，这可能很有趣。
女：嗯，你在我的镇上找不到任何娱乐活动。它是如此的安静。
男：这可能是件好事，因为生活还在继续，没有什么可担心的了。
女：嗯，我们确实没有恶劣的天气或洪水，但在那里很难找到工作。这是最糟糕的事情。
男：很多小地方都是这样。就像我所在州的一些地方。这就是人们搬到大城市的原因。
女：我想是的。我所在的小镇最棒的地方就是那些古老的建筑保存了下来。
男：我很乐意。在我的国家没有什么东西是很古老的。我什么时候会去看他们的。
【点评】考查听力长对话。有时听力的答案并不会直接给出，所以应注意理解对话的语气和深层含义。
18．问题：女人认为她的家乡怎样？根据“It is so quiet.”它是如此的安静。可知，女人认为小镇很安静。故选B。
19．问题：女人小镇的主要问题是什么？根据“it's true we don't have bad weather or floods, but it's hard to find a job there. That is the worst thing.”我们确实没有恶劣的天气或洪水，但在那里很难找到工作。这是最糟糕的事情。可知，糟糕的是那里的就业问题。故选C。
20．问题：男人想在将来做些什么？根据“ I will go and visit them sometime.”我什么时候会去看他们的。可知，男人会去看看女人所在的小镇的。故选B。
二、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There is an old saying in China that goes, "The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days. " "Sanjiu period", which is in Minor(较小的) Cold, refers to the third nine-day period (the 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice(冬至). There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.
Eating hotpot
During Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.
Eating huangyacai
In Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit for frying, roasting and braising.
Eating glutinous rice(糯米饭)
According to tradition, the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese people add some fried preserved(腌制的) pork, sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice.
Eating vegetable rice
In ancient times, people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously, but as time went by, the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared. However, the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredients( 原 料 ), aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable), sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.
21．What do we know about Minor Cold
A．The Sanjiu period is in this period.
B．It refers to the Winter Solstice.
C．It lasts twenty-seven days.
D．It marks the first day of winter.
22．What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold
A．Eating hotpot.
B．Having vitamin A and B pills.
C．Having huangyacai.
D．Buying cabbage.
23．This text may be taken from the____ column (栏目) of a newspaper.
A．travel B．fashion C．culture D．science
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中国人在小寒节时的一些饮食习俗文化。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇文化类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"‘Sanjiu period', which is in Minor (较小的) Cold, refers to the third nine-day period (the 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice (冬至).""三九"，在小寒期内，指冬至后的第三个九天（第19天至第27天）。可知，三九在小寒节气之内。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据Eating huangyacai部分中的"In Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold."在天津，小寒时节有吃黄芽菜（一种大白菜）的习俗。可知，天津人在小寒时节的时候会吃黄芽菜；所以在小寒时节，天津人的特殊风俗是吃黄芽菜。故选C。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China."在中国有许多与小寒有关的不同习俗；以及下文中介绍的四个不同的与小寒节气相关的习俗可知，本文与文化相关。可推断，本文可能选自报纸中的文化栏目。故选C。
阅读理解
Li Jianguo, a 49-year-old teacher at the Tianjin Vocational Institute, is set to be named as one of the "2022 most beautiful teachers" — an annual public award sponsored by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the Ministry of Education.
Li has stood out by taking the lead in the training of students in vocational skills, gaining a number of honors including being named a national role model teacher. He has mentored seven national-level technique experts and a team of 14 technique "masters". One of his students, Guo Jinpeng, who graduated from the institute in 2007, became a college teacher at the Chengdu Auto Vocational and Technical School and was named a national role model teacher in 2019.
Li's nomination as one of the "most beautiful teachers" reflects that China is focusing on the importance of vocational education and aims to foster more leading personnel with the spirit of craftsmanship in the manufacturing industry.
At an international vocational and technical education conference in Tianjin last month, Li noted that there is no difference between vocational education and ordinary education, and "vocational education is not "secondary" nor should it ever be treated as less than ordinary education". "Vocational education has the mission of fostering a quality workforce and technical experts for the country. The hardworking spirit is the key to building any ordinary people into leading personnel," he said.
Li joined the institute in 1993 and later founded a machinery engineering practice center, providing free training to 7,500 people a week. In 2015, he led a team of teachers to work for 40 days to renovate 124 machine tools in the center. Li has devoted himself to building the country's first additive manufacturing technique and application center at the institute to satisfy the thirst for the country's human resources in 3D printing.
24．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．China Sponsoring Annual Award for Teachers
B．China Aiming to Develop More Leading Personnel
C．Vocational Teacher to Be Awarded as "Most Beautiful Teachers"
D．Different Education Training Different Kinds of Students
25．Why does the author mention Guo Jinpeng in paragraph 2
A．To make a comparison with Li Jianguo.
B．To show the achievements of Li Jianguo.
C．To praise national-level technique experts.
D．To publicize national role model teachers.
26．What is Li's opinion about vocational education
A．It is a good way of winning awards.
B．It is not as good as ordinary education.
C．It should develop qualified and skilled talent.
D．It has nothing to do with hardworking spirit.
27．Which of the following best describes Li's job at the institute
A．Boring. B．Well-paid. C．Difficult. D．Creative.
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．C
27．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了被评为"2022年最美丽教师"之一的天津职业学院教师李建国，以及他为培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家所做出的贡献和成就。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Li Jianguo, a 49-year-old teacher at the Tianjin Vocational Institute, is set to be named as one of the "2022 most beautiful teachers" — an annual public award sponsored by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the Ministry of Education."49岁的天津职业学院教师李建国将被评为"2022年最美丽教师"之一——这是由中共中央宣传部和教育部主办的年度公开奖项；结合文章主要介绍了被评为"2022年最美丽教师"之一的天津职业学院教师李建国，介绍了他为培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家所做出的贡献和成就。"职业教师荣获‘最美教师'"适合作文章标题。故选C。
25．考查推理判断。根据第二段"Li has stood out by taking the lead in the training of students in vocational skills, gaining a number of honors including being named a national role model teacher. He has mentored seven national-level technique experts and a team of 14 technique "masters". One of his students, Guo Jinpeng, who graduated from the institute in 2007, became a college teacher at the Chengdu Auto Vocational and Technical School and was named a national role model teacher in 2019."李老师在培养学生职业技能方面走在了前列，获得了包括被评为全国模范教师在内的多项荣誉。培养了7名国家级技术专家和14名技术"大师"团队。他的一名学生郭金鹏2007年毕业于该学院，成为成都汽车职业技术学校的一名大学教师，并于2019年被评为全国模范教师。可推知，作者在第二段提到郭金鹏是为了展示李建国的成就。故选B。
26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Vocational education has the mission of fostering a quality workforce and technical experts for the country."职业教育的使命是为国家培养高素质的劳动力和技术专家。可知，李认为职业教育培养合格、熟练的人才。故选C。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中"Li has devoted himself to building the country's first additive manufacturing technique and application center at the institute to satisfy the thirst for the country's human resources in 3D printing."为了满足我国对3D打印领域人力资源的需求，李在该研究所致力于建设我国首个增材制造技术与应用中心。可推知，李在研究所的工作是有创造性的。故选D。
阅读理解
Mosquitoes see red when they look at your skin, and that brings them in for a bite, according to new research showing that these insects find certain colors more attractive.
The findings mean that what you wear can reduce your chances of being bitten, but there's little you can do in terms of your skin. That's because everyone's skin gives off a strong red-orange signal that's highly attractive to mosquitoes.
"I used to say there are three major signals that attract mosquitoes: your breath, your sweat and the temperature of your skin," said senior study author Jeffrey Riffell, a professor of biology at the University of Washington in Seattle. "In this study, we found a fourth signal: the color red, which can be found not only on your clothes, but also in everyone's skin. The shade of your skin doesn't matter, we' re all giving off a strong red signal."
Researchers found that when a common species of mosquito called Aedes aegypti detects carbon dioxide（CO2）from our breath, it then looks for specific colors-including red, orange and black—to find its meal of blood. But it ignores colors such as green, purple, blue and white.
"Mosquitoes appear to use smell to help them distinguish what is nearby, like a host to bite," Riffell said. "When they detect specific compounds, like CO2 from our breath, that smell stimulates the eyes to scan for specific colors and other visual patterns, which are associated with a potential host, and then they head to them."
That process is similar to when a person smells something good. "Imagine you' re on a sidewalk and you smell pies," Riffell said. "That's probably a sign that there's a bakery nearby, and you might start looking around for it. Here, we started to learn what visual elements mosquitoes are looking for after smelling their own version of a bakery."
Knowing which colors do or don't tempt mosquitoes may lead to better repellents（驱虫剂）, traps and other methods to prevent mosquitoes.
28．What does Jeffrey Riffell's study find
A．Mosquitoes tend to have a preference for bright colors.
B．Mosquito biting depends significantly on your skin color.
C．Mosquito biting has something to do with your clothes.
D．Mosquitoes will avoid biting you when you sweat heavily.
29．Which sense do mosquitoes make use of first in finding a potential target
A．Hearing. B．Sight. C．Smell. D．Touch.
30．The underlined word tempt" in the last paragraph most probably means "____".
A．calm down B．appeal to C．frighten away D．get rid of
31．In which section of a newspaper can the text most probably appear
A．Science, B．Entertainment. C．Fashion. D．Education.
【答案】28．C
29．C
30．B
31．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新的研究发现蚊子看到你的时候，看到的是红色，这就会吸引蚊子来咬你，有些昆虫对某些颜色更有吸引力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The findings mean that what you wear can reduce your chances of being bitten, but there's little you can do in terms of your skin."研究结果表明，你的穿着可以降低被咬的几率，但对你的皮肤来说，你几乎无能为力。可知，这项研究意味着你穿什么能减少被咬的机会，所以说，Jeffrey Riffell的研究发现蚊子叮咬与你的衣服有关系。故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"When they detect specific compounds, like CO2 from our breath, that smell stimulates the eyes to scan for specific colors and other visual patterns, which are associated with a potential host, and then they head to them."当它们检测到特定的化合物，比如我们呼吸中的二氧化碳，这种气味会刺激眼睛扫描与潜在宿主相关的特定颜色和其他视觉模式，然后它们就会朝宿主走去。可知，当蚊子探测到特定的化合物，这种气味会刺激眼睛扫描与潜在宿主相关的颜色和其他视觉模式，然后飞向宿主，所以说，蚊子首先利用嗅觉寻找潜在的目标。故选C。
30．考查词义猜测。根据第一段"Mosquitoes see red when they look at your skin, and that brings them in for a bite, according to new research showing that these insects find certain colors more attractive."根据一项新的研究，蚊子看到你的皮肤时看到的是红色，这就会吸引它们来咬你，这些昆虫发现某些颜色更有吸引力。可知，研究发现，红色对蚊有吸引力，有些昆虫对特定的一些颜色具有吸引力；以及最后一段中的"Knowing which colors do or don't tempt may lead to better repellents(驱虫剂), traps and other methods to prevent mosquitoes."了解哪些颜色会或者不会……，可能会带来更好的驱蚊剂、陷阱和其他预防蚊子的方法。可知，要制造出更好的驱虫剂，陷阱和其他预防蚊子的方法，应该知道蚊子喜欢或者不喜欢什么，可推知划线词 tempt 是"吸引"的意思。故选B。
31．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Mosquitoes see red when they look at your skin, and that brings them in for a bite, according to new research showing that these insects find certain colors more attractive. "根据一项新的研究，蚊子看到你的皮肤时看到的是红色，这就会吸引它们来咬你，这些昆虫发现某些颜色更有吸引力；并结合下文中对该项研究的分析可知，本文讲述的是一项新的研究发现，红色对蚊子具有一定的吸引力，与科学研究相关，可推知，该文应出自于报纸的科学栏目。故选A。
阅读理解
Google's self-driving car is designed to work without a gas pedal（踏板）or steering wheel（方向盘）. Now, the company has confirmed that the car doesn't have any windscreen wipers either, because there's no need for passengers to see where they are being driven.
The car requires no input from a driver, other than telling it the destination. There is no driving in the way we know it and all people inside the cars will be passengers who can spend their time paying no attention to the road. While the car may not need windscreen wipers, the lack of them may make passengers feel helpless if they are unable to see where they are going clearly.
Google's two-seater "bubble" cars have buttons to begin and end the drive, but no other controls. An on-board computer uses data from sensors, including radar（雷达）and cameras, to make turns and navigate its way around pedestrians and other vehicles. Under the vision made public by Google, passengers might set their destination by typing it into a map or using commands. The new car can't go faster than 25 miles per hour（40 km/h）. It is electric and has to be recharged after 80 miles（129 km）. They can only be used in areas that have been thoroughly mapped by Google.
Google has been testing its self-driving cars since 2009 and its steering wheel-less sample since early this summer. It intends on making its driverless cars available to consumers in the next five years. The ultimate goal of the project is computer-controlled cars that can get rid of human error, which results in about 90 percent of the 1. 2 million road deaths that occur worldwide each year and it was also inspiring to start with a blank sheet of paper.
32．Why may people feel helpless riding in Google's self-driving car
A．They have no idea of the destination.
B．There are no other controls.
C．They are unable to see the road clearly.
D．The car is traveling too fast.
33．What's the main idea of the third paragraph
A．The tests the car needs to pass.
B．What the drivers need to drive the car.
C．The development of the new car.
D．How Google's self-driving car works.
34．How long can Google's self-driving car travel before being recharged
A．25 miles. B．40 miles. C．80 miles. D．129 miles.
35．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Google began to test self-driving cars this summer.
B．The majority of the road deaths are caused by drivers.
C．Driver less cars will be available to consumers next year.
D．Google's computer controlled cars fire the drivers' inspiration.
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．C
35．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了谷歌的自动驾驶汽车。它没有油门踏板或方向盘。现在，该公司已经证实，该车也没有任何挡风玻璃雨刷，因为乘客没有必要看到他们正在驾驶的地方。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"While the car may not need windscreen wipers, the lack of them may make passengers feel helpless if they are unable to see where they are going clearly."虽然汽车可能不需要挡风玻璃雨刷，但如果乘客看不清自己要去哪里，缺少雨刷可能会让他们感到无助。可知，人们坐在Google的自动驾驶汽车里会感到无助是因为他们看不清路。故选C。
33．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的"Google's two-seater ‘bubble' cars have buttons to begin and end the drive, but no other controls. An on-board computer uses data from sensors, including radar(雷达)and cameras, to make turns and navigate its way around pedestrians and other vehicles."谷歌的双座"气泡"车有启动和结束驱动器的按钮，但没有其他控制。机载计算机利用雷达和摄像机等传感器的数据来转弯，并在行人和其他车辆周围导航。可知，本段讲述的是Google的自动驾驶汽车是如何工作的。故选D。
34．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"It is electric and has to be recharged after 80 miles(129 km)."它是电动的，行驶80英里（129公里）后必须充电。可知，Google的自动驾驶汽车在充电前能行驶80英里。故选C。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"The ultimate goal of the project is computer-controlled cars that can get rid of human error, which results in about 90 percent of the 1.2 million road deaths that occur worldwide each year...".该项目的最终目标是计算机控制的汽车，可以消除人为错误，人为失误导致了全球每年120万交通事故死亡人数的90%，可知，大多数交通事故的死亡是由司机造成的。故选B。
三、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
　36． 　I like it because although it is hard work, every day is different! It all depends on what is wrong with the animals that come in.
At my clinic (诊所), I work long days on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, and short days on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. Sunday is my day off so I can spend some time with my family.
　37． 　My clerk opens the door, turns on some music, and makes everyone a cup of tea or coffee. My assistant cleans and feeds the animals. The phones start to ring and people make appointments. This is a very busy time of day!
At 9 am, pet owners start to arrive with their sick pets. Appointments take up the whole morning.　38． 　I don't examine (检查) any new sick animals. I use these two hours to have lunch and do all my paperwork.
At 2 pm, I start to see sick animals again. At 5 pm, three students from a local school l who love animals arrive to help out.　39． 　I am always happy to see their smiling faces!
From 5 pm to 7pm, I continue to see sick animals. Then, at 7 pm, we close our doors and the clean-up begins! We tidy the clinic, and feed and clean the animals. Of course, we also stroke (轻抚) them and give them hugs! Then, we turn off the lights and go home.　40． 　I'm very happy being a vet, though unexpected things sometimes happen!
A．Do you like pets
B．It is fun being a vet.
C．At midday, I stop for two hours.
D．Animals are not easy to deal with.
E．My day at my clinic begins at 7 am.
F．This is the type of the day I want to have.
G．They are very kind and warm-hearted.
【答案】36．B；37．E；38．C；39．G；40．F
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者喜欢作为兽医这份工作。在他的诊所里，星期天休息。在上午7点开门，午饭时间停两个小时，下午2点，又开始给动物看病。在下午7点，关门。他打扫完卫生，给动物喂食并给他们洗澡，然后回家。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇故事类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空后"I like it because although it is hard work, every day is different! It all depends on what is wrong with the animals that come in. "我喜欢它，因为尽管它很辛苦，但每一天都不一样！这完全取决于进来的动物出了什么问题。可知作者是给动物看病的，因此说他是一个兽医，并且喜欢这份工作，承接下文， B．It is fun being a vet. "当兽医很有趣。"符合语境，故选B。
37．根据下文"At 9 am, pet owners start to arrive with their sick pets. "上午9点，宠物主人开始带着生病的宠物抵达；"At 2 pm, I start to see sick animals again. At 5 pm, three students from a local school l who love animals arrive to help out. "下午2点，我又开始看到生病的动物了。下午5点，当地一所学校的三名热爱动物的学生来帮忙；以及"From 5 pm to 7pm, I continue to see sick animals. Then, at 7 pm, we close our doors and the clean-up begins! "从下午5点到7点，我继续看到生病的动物。然后，晚上7点，我们关门，开始清理。可知，下文讲宠物店日程安排，此处指的是开门营业时间，承接下文， E．My day at my clinic begins at 7 am. "我在诊所的一天从早上7点开始。"符合语境，故选E。
38．根据空后"I don't examine (检查) any new sick animals. I use these two hours to have lunch and do all my paperwork."我不检查任何新的患病动物。我用这两个小时吃午饭，做所有的文书工作。可知，中午午饭时间停止工作两个小时，承接下文，C．At midday, I stop for two hours."中午，我停下来两个小时。"符合语境，故选C。
39．根据空前"At 5 pm, three students from a local school l who love animals arrive to help out. "下午5点，当地一所学校的三名热爱动物的学生来帮忙。可知，这三个学生喜爱动物，帮助解决困难，这说明他们是善良的、热心肠的，承接上文， G．They are very kind and warm-hearted. "他们非常善良和热心。"符合语境，故选G。
40．根据空前"Then, we turn off the lights and go home. "然后，我们关灯回家。可知，作者回家了，这一天结束，承接上文， F．This is the type of the day I want to have. "这是我想要的一天。"符合语境，故选F。
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growing up in Ireland, Pierce Forde loved motorcycles. His 41． in it only grew as he got older.
One day, Forde was heading straight through a crossing when a car 42． turned left. The vehicle dashed against his motorcycle, whose front wheel 43． to the ground, severely injuring him and he was 44． on the ground.
Out of nowhere, a man 45． at his side. He took Forde's hand and said, "You'll be OK, brother." Even though his 46． , Forde noticed the man's deep and comfort-giving 47． which reminded him of the singer Barry White.
"What's your name " the man asked. "Pierce. . . "Forde replied.
Forde started shaking. So the man 48． the same questions several times, "What's your name What day is today Where do you live " He insisted that Forde concentrate on him but not on his 49． .
Luckily, the doctors arrived and took Forde to the 50． . He had been there for three weeks when, one day, the man who had helped him 51． at his hospital room.
"I just started 52． . . . just tears rolling down my face. My 53． is here," Forde recalled.
Ford and the man 54． about their life. After about one hour's conversation, they shook hands. The man wished Forde an early 55． and he walked out of the door.
41．A． effort B． anxiety C． creation D． interest
42．A． regularly B． creatively C． suddenly D． eventually
43．A． crashed B． ran C． attached D． compared
44．A． pacing B． lying C． battling D． performing
45．A． appeared B． complained C． cried D． laughed
46．A． shame B． dream C． pain D． annoyance
47．A． command B． request C． smile D． voice
48．A． answered B． repeated C． explored D． delivered
49．A． injuries B． appearances C． positions D． characters
50．A． plain B． preserve C． castle D． hospital
51．A． spied on B． dropped out
C． hurried off D． showed up
52．A． judging B． crying C． seeking D． clapping
53．A． visitor B． hero C． servant D． tailor
54．A． chatted B． dreamed C． cared D． wondered
55．A． happiness B． success C． recovery D． improvement
【答案】41．D；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．A；46．C；47．D；48．B；49．A；50．D；51．D；52．B；53．B；54．A；55．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Forde一次受伤的经历，一位偶像帮助他渡过难关的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：他对摩托的兴趣随着他年龄的增长而加深。A： effort"努力"；B： anxiety"焦虑"；C： creation"创造"；D： interest "兴趣"。根据上文"Pierce Forde loved motocycles"Forde喜爱摩托车。可知此处应用与喜爱相关的词汇，故选D。
42．句意：一天，当一辆车突然转向的时候，Forde正前行，通过一个十字路口。A： regularly"规律地"；B： creatively"创造性地"；C： suddenly"突然"；D： eventually "最终"。根据下文可知，Forde出了车祸，说明这辆车是突然转向，他没有反应过来，故而出了意外。故选C。
43．句意：这辆车猛地冲向他的摩托车，导致他的摩托车前轮被撞倒了地板上，狠狠地伤了他，于是他就躺倒了。A： crashed"撞倒"；B： ran"跑步"；C： attached"依附"；D： compared":比较"。根据句意可知，出了车祸，车轮应该是被撞倒了。故选A。
44．句意：这辆车猛地冲向他的摩托车，导致他的摩托车前轮被撞倒了地板上，狠狠地伤了他，于是他就躺倒了。A： pacing"踱步"；B： lying"躺"；C： battling"打斗"；D： performing"表演"。根据句意可知，出了车祸，他应该是被撞倒躺倒了地上。故选B。
45．句意：不知打哪儿来的，一名男子出现在他身边。A： appeared"出现"；B： complained"抱怨"；C： cried"哭泣"；D： laughed "笑"。根据句意，应该是一名男子出现。故选A。
46．句意：尽管他很痛，Forde注意到这名男子深深的、安抚的声音，这个声音告诉他他就是歌手Barry White。A： shame"羞耻"；B： dream"梦想"；C： pain"痛苦"；D： annoyance "生气"。因为出了车祸，他应该感到痛苦，故选C。
47．句意：尽管他很痛，Forde注意到这名男子深深的、安抚的声音，这个声音告诉他他就是歌手Barry White.A： command"命令"；B： request"要求"；C： smile"微笑"；D： voice "声音"。根据下文可知，这名男子一直在跟他说话，此处应填入声音。故选D。
48．句意：所以这名男子一直重复这些问题。A： answered"回答"；B： repeated"重复"；C： explored"探索"；D： delivered "发送"。根据空后"several times"好几次，说明此处指重复这些问题。故选B。
49．句意：他坚持让Forde集中注意力在他身上，而不是在他的伤口。A： injuries"伤口"；B： appearances"外貌"；C： positions"位置"；D： characters "角色"。因为他受伤了，这名男子想要转移他的注意力，减轻他的痛苦。故选A。
50．句意：幸运的是，医生到了然后带他去了医院。A： plain"朴素"；B： preserve"坚持"；C： castle"城堡"；D： hospital "医院"。医生到了，所以对应医院。故选D。
51．句意：他以已经在医院待了三周，一天，这名帮助过他的男子出现在病房。A： spied on"监视"；B： dropped out"退出"；C： hurried off"匆匆离去"；D： showed up "出现"。根据下文，他与这名男子的交谈，说明这名男子出现在医院。故选D。
52．句意：Forde回忆到：我就是开始哭泣……眼泪从我的脸上滑落。我的英雄在这。A： judging"判断"；B： crying"哭泣"；C： seeking"寻找"；D： clapping "鼓掌"。根据空后" just tears rolling down my face "提到眼泪，说明是哭泣，故选B。
53．句意：Forde回忆到：我就是开始哭泣……眼泪从我的脸上滑落。我的英雄在这。A： visitor"参观者"；B： hero"英雄"；C： servant"服务员"；D： tailor "裁缝"。根据上文可知，这名男子在他危险的时候帮助过他，所以是他的英雄。故选B。
54．句意：Forde和这名男子闲聊他们的人生。A： chatted"聊天"；B： dreamed"梦想"；C： cared"关心，照顾"；D： wondered "想知道"。根据下文"conversation"对话，可知此处应该是闲聊。故选A。
55．句意：这名男子希望Forde能早日康复，然后就走出了这个房间。A： happiness"开心"；B： success"成功"；C： recovery"康复"；D： improvement "提高"。因为他住院，所以根据常识，应该是祝他早日康复。故选C。
五、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Jiangsu countryside stretching between the cities of Suzhou and Shanghai is home to a lot of small beautiful water towns, many of which 　56． 　 (locate) along the Grand Canal, an artificial canal connecting Hangzhou to Beijing.
One of these towns is Tongli, which is 　57． 　 (easy) accessible to tourists from the nearby city of Suzhou. 　58． 　 (build) in the Song Dynasty, the town offers pleasant views and landscapes of traditional China, characterized by fascinating canals crossed by arch bridges and whitewashed houses 　59． 　 overlook the water.
Walking along the narrow alleys (巷), you can admire 　60． 　 number of well-preserved traditional houses, temples and gardens. Tongli is home to a great many souvenir shops and local 　61． 　 (product), but what amazed me was how well the town is preserved except being open to tourism: a good balance between commercial activities and local life. So in spite of 　62． 　 (it) popularity, Tongli maintains giving people a quiet and laid—back feeling, 　63． 　 (make) it an ideal destination for visitors who seek peace and leisure.
I 　64． 　 (take) scores of pictures while touring Tongli, which I hope may inspire travelers to add this pretty water town 　65． 　 their trips. My impression of Tongli is so positive that I've been meaning to go back with my family for their first visit to China.
【答案】56．are located；57．easily；58．Built；59．that/ which；60．a；61．products；62．its；63．making；64．took；65．to
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于苏州和上海之间的同里镇，以及当地的旅游特色和作者对同里镇的感受。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，副词，非谓语动词，定语从句，冠词，名词，代词，时态，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：位于苏州和上海之间的江苏农村有许多美丽的水乡小镇，其中许多都坐落于大运河边上，大运河是连接杭州和北京的一条人工运河。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，表示"位于"应用短语be located，主语many of which指代many of the water towns，be动词用are。故填are located。
57．句意：其中一个城镇是同里，附近的苏州游客很容易就能到达。修饰动词短语is accessible to，应用副词easily作状语。故填easily。
58．句意：这座始建于宋朝的小镇有着中国传统的宜人风景，特色是迷人的运河上有拱桥，还有俯瞰水面的白房子。the town和build为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Built。
59．句意：这座始建于宋朝的小镇有着中国传统的宜人风景，特色是迷人的运河上有拱桥，还有俯瞰水面的白房子。 overlook the water 是限制性定语从句，先行词arch bridges and whitewashed houses，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
60．句意：走在狭窄的小巷里，你可以欣赏到许多保存完好的传统房屋、寺庙和花园。a number of，固定短语，"许多"。故填a。
61．句意：同里有很多纪念品商店和当地产品，但让我惊讶的是，除了对旅游业开放外，这个小镇保存得很好：商业活动和当地生活之间取得了很好的平衡。product意为"产品"，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填products。
62．句意：因此，尽管它很受欢迎，同里仍然给人一种安静和悠闲的感觉，使它成为寻求和平和休闲的游客的理想目的地。修饰名词popularity需用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
63．句意：因此，尽管它很受欢迎，同里仍然给人一种安静和悠闲的感觉，使它成为寻求和平和休闲的游客的理想目的地。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词maintains，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，make和前面的句子形成逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填making。
64．句意：我在同里旅游时拍了很多照片，我希望这些照片能激励游客把这个美丽的水乡加入他们的旅行。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填took。
65．我在同里旅游时拍了很多照片，我希望这些照片能激励游客把这个美丽的水乡加入他们的旅行。add…to…，固定短语，"增加"。故填to。
六、书面表达
66． 应用文写作
假定你是李华，你校将举办英语诗歌比赛（English Poetry Contest），请你代表学校邀请外教David担任本次比赛的评委，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 时间和地点；
3. 比赛流程。
注意：
1. 写作词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear David,
I hope this email finds you well. Our school is planning to hold an English Poetry Contest, and on behalf of our school, I am honored to invite you to be a judge of the upcoming competition.
The contest will be held at the school auditorium on October 15th. The students will be divided into two groups: junior and senior. Each group will have their own set of judges, and the winner of each group will compete in the final round. Participants will recite their own original poems, and the judges will evaluate their performances based on delivery, interpretation and creativity.
Looking forward to your coming and participation!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文邀请信，邀请信的格式为：一般开头应该先是DearMr/Miss，然后就是正文，说明具体内容，最后说明时间、地点和日期，并写上署名。要求考生以李华 的身份写一封邮件邀请外教David担任本次英语诗歌比赛的评委。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一人称；时态是一般现在时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：写信的目的，邀请你当英语诗歌比赛的评委；
第二段：介绍英语诗歌比赛：时间，内容 "English Poetry Contest" ， 比赛流程；
第三段：期待参与，然后表示感谢。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时能够运用一些高级词汇 be divided into，The contest will be held， recite their own
original poems,和固定短语 I am honored to invite you to be a judge of the upcoming
competition. ，提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
67． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lunch hour. Escaping from my office, I fled down Main Street in pursuit of freedom from the routine of the day. An old bell clanged(叮当作响)against the door of a dusty used bookstore when I pushed it open.
Looking through the horizon of shelves and lots of magazines, my eyes suddenly met his and my heart began to race. They were the blazing(闪烁) orange eyes of an African lion on the cover of a National Geographic magazine. I hadn't seen those eyes in thirty years, but their impact on me hadn't faded. As a kid I used to dream about Africa, living with wild animals.
The opportunity of spending a "gap year" volunteering in Africa or joining the Youth Corps had long since passed. Or had it Yes, it's true I couldn't go to Africa for several months, but maybe I could volunteer in Africa for a few weeks.
Over the next several weeks I began to budget and save, determined to make it happen. The big day came. I arrived and met my boss, a young South African ranger(护林员)named Gary. He said, "Let me guess, you're here because you dreamed of Africa."
"Yes!" I smiled.
"Well it's time to wake up. This is a working game reserve. These are wild animals."
"Okay."
"You're going to have to get out of your comfort zone, take some risks, Have the courage of a lion."
The next morning when we began our patrol(巡逻)in an open-air jeep, giant African elephants appeared in the morning mist. I was no longer dreaming in the pages of a National Geographic magazine. I was living them.
Moments later Gary parked the jeep and handed me a heavy shovel(铲子) and said, "Time to shovel dung(粪)." Elephant dung. Mountains of it. It will be used as fertilizer in the reserves sustainable vegetable garden.
Within fifteen minutes my back was aching, and my new work gloves were stretched out and so slippery with dung and sweat that they refused to stay on my hands. This wasn't the dream of Africa I had.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I began to question myself
Paragraph 2:
But at that moment I remembered Gary's words "step out of your comfort zone".
【答案】Paragraph 1:
I began to question myself. You came all the way to Africa to shovel elephant dung Maybe my dream of Africa was a silly childhood vision. Maybe I was lost and should have spent this money on therapy instead. What would my friends and co-workers say if they could see me now, knee-deep in dung, barely able to lift this heavy shovel They'd think I was a fool. Humiliation began to creep over me, engulf me even. Throwing the shovel away, I dropped myself onto the ground.
Paragraph 2:
But at that moment I remembered Gary's words"step out of your comfort zone". I needed to have the courage of a lion. Lions don't complain. They' re the king of the jungle because there's nowhere they won't go. And I'm in Africa. This elephant dung will help feed a village, and I get to contribute to something meaningful. Get out of your head and focus on that. I dug in deep. This was my dream. As I became heavy with appreciation, the shovel lightened up. The joy of being in this place was even greater than I had imagined and dreamed.
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者午休时间出来走走的时候，在一家旧书店看到《国家地理》杂志封面上的非洲狮，唤起了作者去非洲的念头，作者决定去非洲野生动
物保护区做志愿者，到非洲的第二天,就要给非洲象铲屎。作者想要退缩，但是想到 Gary 的话，他又鼓足勇气开始干活的故事。 段落续写：根据第一段首句"我开始质疑自己"可知，第一段可描写作者在知道自己的工作任务是给动物铲屎之后的心理活动。根据第二段首句"但在那一刻，我想起了 Gary 里的话:"走出你的舒适区'。"可知,第二段可描写作者说服自己开始接受铲屎这份工作的过程。
写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。 例如： What would my friends and co-workers say if they could see me now, knee-deep in dung, barely able to lift this heavy shovel 运用了条件状语从句； They'd think I was a fool.运用了宾语从句； . Throwing the shovel away, I dropped myself onto the ground.运用了现在分词作状语；They' re the king of the jungle because there's nowhere they won't go. 运用了原因状语从句； This elephant dung will help feed a village, and I get to contribute to something meaningful. 运用了并列句；Get out of your head and focus on that. 运用了祈使句；As I became heavy with appreciation, the shovel lightened up. 运用了时间状语从句；The joy of being in this place was even greater than I had imagined and dreamed.运用了比较状语从句。
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