资源简介

7A U8 Let’s celebrate
A passage from Wonder
《奇迹男孩》节选
“Auggie, come quickly. Mum needs to talk to you,”says Via.
“I'm not saying sorry.”
“This isn't about you!”says Via.“Not everything in the world is about you, Auggie! Daisy's sick. ▲ ”
I look up at her. That's when I see she's crying.“What do you mean‘goodbye’ ”
“Come on!”she says, holding out(伸出) her hand.
I take her hand and follow her to the kitchen. Our dog is on the floor. I look down at Mum.
She's crying, too.“I will take her to the animal hospital,”she says.“The taxi is coming to pick me
up.”
“She can get better, right ”I ask.
Mum looks at me, saying,“Dear, she's sick and old. I think it's time for us to say goodbye to
Daisy. I'm sorry.”
“No!”I say.
“We don't want her to suffer(受折磨),”says Mum.
The phone rings. Via picks it up, saying,“Okay, thanks. ”And then she puts it down.“The taxi
is outside,”she says.
“OK, Auggie, open the door for me.”
“Please, no, Mummy,”I cry, putting myself in front of the door.
“Dear, please. She's heavy.”
“What about Daddy ”I cry.
“He will meet me at the hospital,”says Mum.
Via moves me away from the door and holds it open for Mum.
阅读短文内容，选择最佳答案。
What can we put in ▲
Goodbye. B. Say goodbye to Mum.
C. Come and say goodbye. D. I'm here to say goodbye.
2. What can't we learn from Via and Auggie's conversation(对话)
A. Auggie feels angry.
B. Mum wants to talk with Auggie.
C. Auggie doesn't know what Via is talking about.
D. Dad and Mum have the same idea about Daisy.
3. Who can be with Daisy at her last moment(时刻)
①Auggie ②Via ③Mum ④Dad
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.②③ D.③④
4. What do we know from the passage
A. Daisy is important to the family. B. Mum works at the animal hospital.
C. Dad comes to pick up Mum by taxi. D. Auggie is happy with Mum's idea in the end.
5. What's the best title(标题) for the passage
A. Helpful Via B. Poor Daisy C. I hate Mum D. Dad is cool
【KEY】CDDAB
基础知识
四会词汇
1. vi.& vt. 庆祝 23. n. 街区
2. n. 圣诞节 24. n. 旅行者, 游客
3. 纪念, 记住 25. n. 小提琴
4. n.诗人 26. adj.轻快的; 生机勃勃的
5. n.龙 27. n.某个时刻; 瞬间, 片刻
6. n.速度竞赛 28. adv.在今晚
7. n.汤圆, 饺子 29. n. 灯笼
8. adj.苏格兰 (人) 的 30. n. 高山,山岳
9. n.一道菜, 菜肴 31. vt.&vi. 攀登,爬
10. n.诗, 韵文 32. adj. 自然的
11. n. 女士;淑女 33. n. 尊敬
12. n.先生;绅士 34. n. 长者,长辈 adj.年纪较长的
13.vt.使分散,传播n.传播,散布,扩展,蔓延
14. vt.& vi. 悬挂 35. adj. 双的;两倍的
15. n. 洋葱 36. adv. 永远
16. adj. 希腊(人)的,希腊语的 37. adv. 事先,预先
17. n. 传统 38. vt.& vi. 预备 (饭菜); 把…预备好
18. n. 象征;符号 39. n. 意义, 意思
19. n. 午夜 40. prep. 在…期间
20. prep. 进入,到…里面 41. vi.持续
21. adv. 在前面,向前 42. prep.& conj. 到…时,直到…为止
vt. 拿,提,搬;携带 43. n. 内心;心脏
三会词汇
1 haggis 哈吉斯(一种苏格兰美食) 5 wherever 在任何地方
2 doorstep 门阶 6 beauty n.美;美人
3 strike vt.& vi. 敲,鸣,报时;击打 7 decorate vt. 装饰
4 suitcase n.(旅行用的)手提箱 8 Spring Festival couplets n. 春联
四会短语
1 龙舟 4春卷
2 粽子 5现在，当时
3 希望 6张贴，挂起
【词汇精讲】
一、单词拼写
1. People around the world (庆祝) New Year in different ways.
2. How beautiful the (圣诞节) card is!
3. Monkey King is one of the most famous s (象征) in Chinese culture.
4. Sam decided to learn German in Berlin, even though his friends thought it (meaning).
5. The students talked about the of life in the Chinese lesson.(mean)
6. (在…期间) her stay in Beijing, Nancy visited a lot of places of interest.
7. The pants are made of (nature) materials.
8. Do you like watching car (竞赛) on TV
9. This (街区) is right in the center of the city.
10. Look! Some children are (扔; 掷) a ball in the park. They are so happy.
二、单项选择
11. Don't till tomorrow what should be done today.
A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put out
12. In China, young should respect old.
A. an;the B. an;/ C. a;the D. the; the
13. kind the man is! He often helps the old people carry the heavy things.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
14. The Spring Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China and loves to celebrate it.
A. none B. anyone C. someone D. everyone
15. My father will go to the U. S. A. tomorrow. I want to at the airport.
A. see him off B. see him away C. see of him D. see him left
16. —I'm not hopeful of my success.—Hope for the best but for the worst, my friend.
A. prepare B. present C. provide D. prevent
17. Plan everything ahead, you will live an easy life.
A. but B. and C. or D. however
18. I saw Peter in the garden this morning. He his flowers at that moment.
A. waters B. is watering
C. watered D. was watering
19. —Are you ready for the drama —No. It's easy to a play but difficult to act it out.
A. make up B. take up C. look up D. put up
20. He didn't come to my party, because he for the coming exam.
A. was preparing B. is preparing
C. has prepared D. prepares
【KEY】
1. celebrate
【详解】句意：世界各地的人们庆祝新年的方式各不相同。celebrate 庆祝，动词。分析句子可知，缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，people是主语，动词用原形。故填celebrate。
2. Christmas
【详解】句意: 圣诞贺卡多漂亮啊! 圣诞节: Christmas, 专有名词。故填 Christmas。
3. (s) ymbols
【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国文化中最著名的象征之一。symbol“象征”，可数名词，根据“one of
the most famous … in Chinese culture.”可知, 是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构, 表示“最……之一”, 此处用名词复数。故填(s) ymbols。
4. meaningless
【详解】句意：萨姆决定在柏林学习德语，尽管他的朋友们认为学德语毫无意义。根据“eventhough”可知，此处表示转折，表示“尽管他的朋友们认为学德语毫无意义”，it后面用形容词作宾语补足语, meaningless“毫无意义的”。故填meaningless。
5. meaning
【详解】句意：学生们在语文课上讨论了生活的意义。根据“the”可知，此空填名词；“mean”的名词形式是“meaning”, 意为“意义”。故填meaning。
6. During
【详解】句意：在北京逗留期间，南希参观了许多名胜古迹。根据中文提示可知，during“在……期间”符合句意, 位于句首, 首字母大写, 故填 During。
7. natural
【详解】句意：这条裤子是由天然材料制成的。根据“…… materials”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“天然的材料”, natural意为“天然的”, 形容词作定语。故填 natural。
8. races
【详解】句意：你喜欢在电视上看汽车竞赛吗 race表示“竞赛”，此处用名词复数形式races泛指“汽车竞赛”。故填races。
9. block
【详解】句意：这个街区就在市中心。街区：block，根据“is”可知，此处用名词单数作主语。 故填 block。
10. throwing
【详解】句意：看！一些孩子正在公园里投球。他们真快乐。表达“扔；掷”用动词throw，根据关键词look以及句意可知，本句时态为现在进行时，are 后跟 throw 的现在分词为throwing。故填 throwing。
11. B
【详解】句意：不要把今天应该做的事情推迟到明天。
考查动词短语。put on 增加;put off 推迟; put up 张贴; put out扑灭。根据“hat should be done
today.”可知，本应该是今天做的，所以是不要推迟到明天。故选B。
12. D
【详解】句意：在中国，年轻人应该尊重老年人。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词；an一个，不定冠词；the这(个)，定冠词；/零冠词。根据空后形容词“young”和“old”,可知空处应填定冠词the,“the+形容词”表示“一类人”。故选 D。
13. C
【详解】句意：这个人很善良！他总是帮助老人搬重东西。
考查感叹句。根据“…kind the man is!”可知, 该句为感叹句; 中心词“kind”是形容词,故要用 how引导的感叹句, 结构为how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语。故选C。
14. D
【详解】句意：春节是中国的传统节日之一，每个人都喜欢庆祝它。
考查不定代词辨析。none表示”没有人，一个也没有”； anyone表示“某人”，常用于否定句、疑问句及条件句, 用以代替 someone; someone表示“某人”, 多用于肯定句。everyone意思是“每个人”。结合语境，春节是中国的传统节日之一，所以每个人都喜欢庆祝它。故选 D。
15. A
【详解】句意：我的爸爸明天要去美国。我想去机场送他。
考查动词短语。see sb. off 送某人; away离开, 但没有see away这个短语; see of和see sb.left 都不是固定搭配。根据句意, 我想去机场送他, 用短语see sb. off。故选A。
16. A
【详解】句意：——我对自己的成功不抱希望。——我的朋友，抱着最好的希望，做最坏的打算。
考查动词辨析。prepare准备; present表现; provide 提供; prevent 阻止。根据“Hope for thebest but... for the worst”可知, 是指做最坏的打算, prepare for意为“准备”, 故选 A。
17. B
【详解】句意：提前计划好一切，你就会过上轻松的生活。
考查连词辨析。but但是； and和； or或者； however然而。分析两个句子可知，前后两句是顺承关系, 用 and连接。故选 B。
18. D
【详解】句意：我今天早上在花园里看见皮特了。那时他正在浇他的花。
考查过去进行时。根据上文以及“at that moment”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时刻正在发生的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”。因主语He为第三人称单数，be动词要用 was。故选 D。
19. A
【详解】句意：——你准备好演这出戏了吗 ——不，编一出戏很容易，演出来却很难。考查动词短语。make up 编造; take up 占用, 开始从事; look up 查阅; put up张贴。根据“aplay”和选项可知，此处指编造一部戏剧。故选 A。
20. A
【详解】句意：他没来参加我的派对，因为快考试了，他正在忙着复习。
考查时态。根据“He didn’t come to my party, because he... for the coming exam”可知, 他当时正在为考试做准备，所以没来我的派对。空格处应使用过去进行时，表示在过去某个时间段一直在进行的动作, 其结构是 was/were+doing, 故选 A。
【阅读天地】
1 How do you celebrate New Year
2 Why do we celebrate New Year
Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. New Year is coming. Let's see how people all over the world are celebrating it.
Look at the man spreading salt on his doorstep. This is for good luck and peace. People in
Turkiye think salt will keep them from bad things in the coming year Isn't that interesting
Here in Greece, an old woman is hanging onions on her door. It's a Greek tradition to welcome
the new year. Onions are a symbol of good luck and health.
It's near midnight in Denmark. Look!The families are all standing on chairs. When the clock strikes12, they jump off their chairs into the new year, in the hope of getting over any problem in the year ahead!
In Colombia, some people are carrying suitcases around the block. Are they travellers No!They're hoping for a new year with lots of travel.
The world is full of wonderful and interesting New Year traditions. But wherever you are, Happy
New Year!
The Double Ninth Festival
The Double Ninth Festival, or the Chongyang Festival, is in autumn. On this day, people often go mountain climbing to enjoy the natural beauty of autumn. The Double Ninth Festival is also a time to show respect and love to our elders. This is because“double ninth”sounds like the word
“forever”in Chinese. On this day, we wish our elders a long and happy life.
Simon: Hey, Will. What do you usually do for Christmas in the UK
Will: We usually get together with family and friends for a big dinner. We give each other
presents and sing Christmas songs.
Simon: Lovely!In China, the Spring Festival is the most important festival of the year, like your
Christmas. We clean and decorate our homes. and we also have a big family dinner on the
Chinese New Year's Eve.
Will: That sounds like a lot of fun too!I'd love to spend the the Spring Festival in China one
day.
The Spring Festival
My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. It is an important holiday in China. It is always in
January or February
Usually, people clean their homes and put up the Spring Festival couplets beforehand. On the
Chinese New Year's Eve, families get together and enjoy a big dinner. We prepare some dishes
with special meanings, like jiaozi and niangao. Then people like to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. During the holiday, people visit relatives and friends and send each other good wishes. Elders often give kids red packets to wish them good luck.
The Spring Festival lasts till the Lantern Festival. It is often cold at this time of year, but people feel warm in their hearts
【课堂精讲】
一、单词拼写
1. Bad news always s (传播) far and wide while good news never goes out.
2. Everyone around the world should love (和平).
3. Look! There are two new jackets h (悬挂) on the wall.
4. We will have the paintings (悬挂) in the classroom as a celebration of May Day.
5. A strong earthquake (strike) Tangshan years ago.
6. The monkeys always (跳上跳下) in the tree.
7. Many foreign (旅行者) come to China every year.
8. The Chinese New Year is one of my favourite (节日).
9. Chinese New Year often comes in January or (二月).
10. The movie theater (张贴) some new posters. Let's go and see.
二、完成句子
11.全世界的人用不同的方式庆祝新年。
People all over the world celebrate the New Year .
12.[传统文化·名著]《大闹天宫》这部动画片在全世界都很受欢迎。
The cartoon called Havoc in Heaven is popular .
13.别灰心。生活充满了惊喜和希望。
Don't lose heart. Life is surprise and hope.
14. 2023年台盘县的“村BA”决赛实在是太精彩了！
the final game of“Village BA”of 2023 in Taipan was!
15.安妮塔对观看有关动物的节目感兴趣，因为她发现它们很精彩。
Anita programmes about animals because she .
16. In most countries, people usually eat on special holidays.
在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。
17.贵阳是中国西南部最重要的中心城市之一。
Guiyang is one of the center cities in the southwest of China.
三、阅读理解
Some special forms of Chinese traditional art usually turn the most common things, from
paper to clay to bamboo, into objects of beauty.
Sky Lantern
Sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations(庆祝活动). They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Paper cutting
Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors (剪刀). The most common pictures are flowers, fish, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls
as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art
The pieces of clay art are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay (黏土)
and then allowed to air-dry. After drying they are fired at a very high heat. They are then
polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. They show the love that all
Chinese people have for life and beauty.
18. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A. ART B. ON SCREEN C. BUSINESS D. BOOK CLUB
19. Chinese Clay Art is best translated into .
A.中国艺术 B. 孔明灯 C. 泥塑 D. 剪纸
20. It is clear that paper cutting .
A. is cut with scissors before being folded
B. is only put on windows on Spring Festival
C. is difficult because the pictures are flowers, fish and so on
D. is a symbol of best wishes
21. Which is the right step to make a clay
①Air-dry the cl ay ②Fire the clay ③Polish and paint the clay
④Shape clay by hand
A. ④①③② B. ④①②③ C. ①③④② D. ①②④③
22. Through the news above, the writer might want to introduce .
A. the most powerful art in China
B. some forms of Chinese traditional art
C. the development of Chinese traditional art
D. how to turn the most common things into the best objects of beauty
四、情景运用
23.同学要参加考试了，你想祝他好运，可以这么说：
1. (s) preads
【详解】句意：坏消息总是传得很远，好消息永远不会传出去。spread“传播”，是动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单形式，故填(s)preads。
2. peace
【详解】句意：世界各地的每个人都应该热爱和平。根据中文提示，可知是peace“和平”，不可数名词。故填 peace。
3. (h) anging
【详解】句意: 看! 墙上挂着两件新夹克。根据“Look!”可知用There be sth. doing sth.结构,“悬挂”hang, 此处用现在分词 hanging。故填(h) anging。
4. hung
【详解】句意：我们将把这些画挂在教室里庆祝五一节。have sth done“让某事被做”，此处动词hang“悬挂”与the paintings是被动关系, 所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填 hung。
5. struck
【详解】句意: 几年前唐山发生了一次强烈的地震。strike“袭击”, 是动词, 根据“years ago”可知, 此处用一般过去时, 故填 struck。
6. jump up and down
【详解】句意:猴子总是在树上跳上跳下。jump up and down“跳上跳下”; 根据“always”可知,时态为一般现在时; 主语为“the monkeys”, 动词应用原形。故填jump; up; and; down。
7. travelers/travellers/visitors
【详解】句意：每年都有许多外国游客来中国。根据Many(许多)可知使用名词复数。故填 travelers/travellers/visitors。
8. festivals
【详解】句意: 中国春节是我最喜欢的节日之一。festival“节日”, 可数名词; one of...后接名词复数。故填 festivals。
9. February
【详解】句意: 中国新年通常在一月或二月。February“二月”, 名词。故填February。
10. puts up
【详解】句意：电影院张贴了一些新的海报。我们去看看吧。张贴：put up，固定搭配。根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语the movie theater 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词put, 使用其第三人称单数形式puts。故填puts; up。
11. in different ways
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“用不同的方式”，其英文表达为in different ways，固定短语。故填 in different ways。
12. all over the world
【详解】all over the world“全世界”, 副词短语。故填all; over; the; world。
13. full of/filled with
【详解】表示“充满”用 be full of 或 be filled with,形容词短语。故填 full of/filled with。
14. How exciting/How wonderful/How fantastic
【详解】根据中英文对照，此处是how感叹句，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语。表示“太精彩了”, 可以用exciting/wonderful/fantastic。故填How exciting/wonderful/fantastic。
15. is interested in watching finds them wonderful
【详解】由题干和英语翻译可知,“对……感兴趣”译成: be interested in, in 后跟动名词,此处的时态为一般现在时,主语Anita 是单数,因此be动词用 is;“观看”译成:watch;“发现……很精彩”译成: find sth. wonderful, find 后跟宾格代词them,此处的时态为一般现在时,主语 she 是单数,因此谓语用三单形式。故填 is interested in watching; finds them wonderful。
16. tradi tional food
【详解】传统的: traditional, 形容词修饰名词food“食物”。故填 traditional; food。
17. most important
【详解】one of+最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”, 固定句型。important“重要的”,形容词, 最高级是 the most important, 故填 most; important。
18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些中国的传统艺术。
18.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些中国的传统艺术，所以可以从报纸的艺术部分看到。故选 A。
19. 词义猜测题。根据“The pieces of clay art are carefully shaped by hand from a very specialkind of clay...”以及图片可知它是用一种非常特殊的粘土手工精心塑造的，这是泥塑艺术。故选 C。
20. 细节理解题。根据“During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls assymbols of wishes for good lu ck and a happy new year.”可知剪纸被挂在窗户、门和墙上, 象征着好运和新年快乐。故选 D。
21. 细节理解题。根据“The pieces of clay art are carefully shaped by hand from a very specialkind of clay(黏土) and then allowed to air-dry. After drying they are fired at a very high heat.They are then polished and painted.”可知这些粘土艺术品是用一种非常特殊的粘土手工精心塑造的，然后风干，干燥后，它们在非常高的温度下烧制，然后对它们进行抛光和涂漆，故正确顺序是④①②③。故选 B。
22.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些中国的传统艺术。故选B。
23. Good luck to you!
【详解】祝愿别人好运,可以这样说“祝你好运!”, Good luck to sb 表示“祝某人好运”, 介词 to 后接人称代词宾格 you。故填 Good luck to you!
24. 例文
Dear Selina,
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Most Chinese families celebrate it. I'm glad to hear that you're interested in how we celebrate the New Year in China.
For the festival, we usually buy new clothes, decorations, and a lot of delicious food. My family often get together to have a big meal on New Year's Eve, and we set off fireworks to welcome the new year. We also give red envelopes filled with money to children as a blessing.
During the festival, I feel a great sense of happiness and togetherness. It's a special time to re unite with family and friends, and I always look forward to it.
All the best,
Li Hua
【详解】[整体介绍]
①题材：本文是一篇邮件，属于应用文；
②时态：采用“一般现在时”
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开门见山，引出话题；
第二步：阐述春节做什么，以及如何庆祝春节；
第三步：阐述自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①have a big meal 大吃一顿
②set off fireworks放烟火
③a great sense of happiness 幸福感
[高分句型]
①I'm glad to hear that you're interested in how we celebrate the New Year in China.(that 引导的宾语从句)
②It's a special time to reunite with family and friends, and I always look forward to it. (and 连接的并列句)
【课后作业】
一、单项选择
1. —Can I help you, Sir
—Yes, please. I am a blue T-shirt.
A. looking up B. looking for C. looking after D. looking through
2. —Look at my new bike, it me 700 yuan. Do you ride to school every day, too
—Yes, it me about half an hour to go to school by bike.
A. costs;takes B. spends;costs
C. takes; costs D. buys;takes
3. There are many trees on side(边) of the street.
A. both B. all C. each D. every
4. —I feel unhappy these days, what should I do
—If you want to enjoy your life better, you should eat meat and exercise .
A. little; more B. more;less C. less; more D. less; much
5. —Oh, my god. The window is broken(坏了). Please go and who broke(打破) it.—All right.
A. find B. find out C. look at D. watch
6. —Sandy, apple on the table is for you. Have it before you go out.
—Thanks, mum. apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A. the; An B. an; An C. an;The D. the;A
7. —Kate, do you have to watch the film I Am Not Madame Bovary tonight —Great!
It is to attract(吸引) so many people to watch it.
A. enough time; enough interesting B. enough time; interesting enough
C. time enough; enough interesting D. time enough; interesting enough
8. At we eat rice dumplings and on we make pumpkin lanterns.
A. the Dragon Boat Festival; Christmas
B. the Mid-autumn Festival; Halloween
C. the Chinese New Year; Thanks Giving Day
D. the Dragon Boat Festival; Halloween
9. -- What was Jim wearing at the party -- Nothing . He was in his usual shirt and jeans.
A. special B. simple C. important D. interesting
10. —Shall we go to the airport to your sister
—I don't think it's necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A. see off B. pick up C. look after D. come across
二、阅读理解
Today I will introduce the Double Ninth Festival (重阳节), which is also called Chongyang
Festival. It is on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. Chongyang Festival will fall on October 7th this year. It is celebrated for over 2,000 years but was regarded as a festival during the Tang
Dynasty(618—907).
The festival came from an old story. Long ago, a monster in the river made villagers ill. So
Huan Jing, a brave boy, went to visit a master. The master said,“Tomorrow is the ninth day of
September and the monster will come out of the river. You should stop it.”Huan Jing went home and told the villagers to climb up a mountain with a special plant on their clothes. The monster
came out of the water the next day. When it climbed the mountain, the monster smelt the special
plant and became dizzy(眩晕的). Then, Huan Jing killed it. Since then, climbing mountain s on the day of Chongyang Festival has become popular.
Chongyang Festival is a very good time to climb the mountains. Families and relatives usually get together by climbing the mountain s in this season. Also, it is good for health. People often
climb the mountain s and enjoy the beautiful scenery. People also eat Chongyang cake on that day.
In China, nine has the similar pronunciation with the word meaning“forever”, symbolizing(象征) longevity. Therefore, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day. As the development in modern times, the Double Ninth Festival is gradually to be celebrated also as an Elder Day for young people to show their respects to the elderly. Today, on this day, why not spend a day with your parents or grandparents
11. When is the Double Ninth Festival this year
A. In June. B. In August. C. In September. D. In October.
12. How long was the Chongyang Festival celebrated in China
A. For 1,000 years. B. For over 2,000 years.
C. For about 3,000 years. D. For 500 years.
13. What did the master want Huan Jing to do
A. To climb the mountains. B. To stop the monster.
C. To eat Chongyang cake. D. To get a special plant.
14. What's the Chinese meaning of the word“longevity”
A. 短的 B. 生命 C.长方形 D. 长寿
15. The passage is mainly about .
A. a story B. Chongyang Festival C. a brave boy D. a monster
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar(阴历) month. It's also called the Double Ninth Festival.
The festival started as early as the Warring States Period (475–221 BC). It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the highest odd number (基数) . People believe that two“ninths”meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many kinds of activities in honor of old people to wish them good health and a long life.
The festival comes during the golden time of the fall. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, eat Double - Ninth Cakes and climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant, and its name is dogwood (茱萸) . People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil(邪恶的) spirits and prevent them from catching an illness in winter.
16. When is the Double Ninth Festival
17. What do two“ninths”meeting together stand for
18. On the Double Ninth Day, who do people show love and respect for
19. What do people traditionally eat on the festival
20. Did people in ancient times believe that dogwood could prevent them from catching an illness in winter
【KEY】
1. B
【详解】句意:——先生,需要我帮忙吗 ——是的,请。我在找一件蓝色的T恤。A. lookingup 查找;B. looking for 寻找;C. looking after照顾;D. looking through 浏览。结合后面的a blueT-shirt一件蓝色的T恤, 可知, 应该选择looking for 寻找; 符合语境。故选 B。
2. A
【详解】句意：——看我的新自行车，它花费了我700元，你也每天骑自行车去学校吗 ——是的，骑自行车花费我大约一个小时的时间去上学。cost物作主语；spend 人做主语；take花费, It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示花费多长时间去做某事; buy买。第一个是物做主语用 cost;; 第二个空是 It takes sb. some time to do sth., 根据题意, 故选 A。
【点睛】spend句型 sb spend some money on sth. / sb spend some time doing sth.
人花费钱或时间
take 句型 it takes sb some time to do sth
it 开头的，只用于花费时间
cost 句型 sth cost sb some money
物花费的钱
pay短语 pay for
是付款，为…花费的，主语是人
3. C
【详解】句意：在街道的两边有许多树。A.both 表示两者都；后加名词的复数；B.all全都，后加名词的复数；C.each 表示两者或三者以上每一个，后加名词单数；D.every 每一个，是
三者或三者以上，后加名词的单数，这里是街道的两边，side是单数。用each。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】all 所有，三者或三者以上都
both 两者都
either (两者中) 任一的
neither 两者都不
each (两个或两个以上)每个，每一
none (三个或三个以上) 都不
All of my friends come to visit me.(朋友大于或等于 3 个)
both sides of the road 道路的两边
Take either of the books.随便拿两本书的哪本书都行.
He's lived in Landon and Tokyo, but he likes neither of them.两个都不喜欢
Each children of the class got an apple.每个孩子得到了一个苹果.
None of the children got an apple.一个孩子都没有得到苹果.
4. C
【详解】句意：——这些天我觉得不开心，我该怎么办 ——如果你想更好地享受生活，你应该少吃肉类, 多运动。little 很少, 修饰不可数名词; less 很少, little 的比较级,修饰不可数名词； much 许多，修饰不可数名词； more 是 much 的比较级，表示更多。第一个空修饰不可数名词用less，第二个空修饰动词用much的比较级more。根据题意，故选 C。
5. B
【详解】句意: ——哦, 我的上帝, 窗户坏了, 请去查找谁打破了它 ——好的。A. find 找到, 强调找到的结果; B. find out查找; C. look at看; D. watch 观看。这里是查找原因, 用find out, 根据题意, 故选 B。
6. A
【详解】句意：——Sandy，在桌子上的那个苹果是给你的，在你出去之前吃了它。——谢谢，妈妈，每天一个苹果远离医生。第一个空表示特指，用定冠词the；第二个空是一个谚语，apple首字母是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】不定冠词的用法：用在可数名词的单数形式前表示泛指--表明一类人或事物区别于它类。不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。 如: a book, an apple。
定冠词的用法
定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如：
Mother carved the meat into slices.
妈妈把肉切成了片。
7. B
【详解】句意: ——凯特,今天晚上你有足够的时间看I Am Not Madame Bovary 电影吗 ——好极了，吸引这么多人观看是很有趣的。第一个空 enough 形容词，修饰名词，第二个空是 enough副词修饰形容词或副词要后置，根据题意，故选 B。
8. D
【详解】句意: 龙舟节我们吃粽子, 在万圣节我们做南瓜灯。the Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节; Christmas 圣诞节; the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节; Halloween 万圣节; the Chinese NewYear;新年; Thanks Giving Day感恩节; 根据常识龙舟节吃粽子, 在万圣节做南瓜灯, 故选D。
9. A
【详解】试题分析：句意：——吉姆在宴会上穿什么 —没什么特殊的。他穿着平常的衬衫和牛仔裤。special 特殊的,专门的; simple 简单的; important重要的; interesting 有趣的。所以选 A。
考点：考查形容词辨析。
10. B
【详解】句意：-我们去机场接你的姐姐，好吗 -我想这没有必要，她会乘出租车来这里。see off 为某人送行;pick up接某人; look after照顾;come across 偶然遇见。根据句意 She willcome here by taxi可知, 这里表示“去机场接……”, 故应选 B。
11. D 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. B
【导语】本文主要介绍重阳节的来历。
11.细节理解题。根据“It is on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. Chongyang Festival will fall onOctober 7th this year.”可知今年是在十月七号。故选 D。
12. 细节理解题。根据“It is celebrated for over 2,000 years”可知, 庆祝这个节日有2000年了。故选 B。
13.细节理解题。根据“Tomorrow is the ninth day of September and the monster will come out of the river. You should stop it.”可知, 是阻止怪物。故选 B。
14. 词句猜测题。根据“In China, nine has the similar pronunciation with the word meaning“forever”, symbolizing(象征) longevity”可知, 九代表永远, 象征长寿。故选 D。
15.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍重阳节的来历。故选B。
16. It's on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. 17. They stand for a long life. 18. Their elders. 19. Double-Ninth Cakes. 20. Yes, they did.
【导语】本文介绍了重阳节的由来及习俗。
16.根据第一段“It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar(阴历) month. It's also called the Double Ninth Festival.”可知重阳节在农历九月初九。故填It's on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.
17. 根据第二段“People believe that two“ninths”meeting together stand for a long life.”可知人们相信两个”九”在一起意味着长寿。故填 They stand for a long life.
18. 根据第二段“So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for theirelders.”可知这是中国人表达对长辈的爱和尊重的特殊节日。故填 Their elders.
19. 根据第三段 On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum wine, eat Double-NinthCakes and climb mountains. 可知吃重阳糕。故填 Double - Nint h Cakes.
20.根据第三段“They also carry a kind of plant, and its name is dogwood. People in ancient timesbelieved that the plant could drive away evil spirits and prevent them from catching an illness inwinter.”可知他们还携带一种植物，它的名字叫山茱萸。古代的人们认为这种植物可以驱走邪灵, 防止他们在冬天生病。故填Yes, they did.
【语法过关】
现在进行时
1.含义：表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。
2. 标志词: 时间词 now, right now, at the moment, at present, these days 等;
标志性动词：look，listen等，或有表示现在的上下文语境。
3.结构：主语+be+动词的ing形式.(be动词的形式看主语单复)
4.句型转换:
肯定句: I am lying on the bed.
否定句: I am not lying on the bed .
一般疑问句: Are you lying on the bed
回答: Yes,I am. No,I'm not.
特殊疑问句: What are you doing
5.现在分词变化规则
①一般词尾+ing 如:going; knowing ②不发音e 结尾, 去e+ing 如: making; arriving
③词尾一辅+一元(发音)且重读，双写+ing
如:running;chatting; planning;shopping;swimming; getting; putting; cutting; beginning;sitting.
④ie 结尾, 改y+ing tie—tying; die—dying; lie—lying
6. 用法
①表示此刻正在发生的动作 Look! The girl is reading English now.
②表示现阶段在进行或重复发生的动作。He's watching an interesting TV play these days.
③位移动词 go, come, leave, start(出发)等用进行时表示将来。He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
④不能用于进行时的词：
1. 表示感觉的感官动词: look, sound, smell, taste, feel
2. 表示态度、感情和心里态度的动词:like、love、hate
3. 表示拥有的一个词:have
4. 表示希望、祝愿: hope, wish
5. 表示知道, 相信:know、believe
单项选择
1. Look! She in the room.
A. is dancing B. dance C. to dance D. danced
2. —Don't make so much noise. Your brother .—OK!I will.
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. sleep
3. It's 9: 00 a. m. Daming's mum and aunt zongzi.
A. has made B. made C. is making D. are making
4. Look! The football players from Class 2 ha ppily on the playground.
A. play B. played C. will play D. are playing
5. —Nancy, your parents for you at the school gate. Hurry up!—OK! Thanks.
A. wait B. waiting C. are waiting D. waited
6. —Look! What is the man doing —He in the pool.
A. swim B. swims C. to swim D. is swimming
7. —Hello, this is Peter. Is that Lucy
—No, it's Tina speaking. Lucy in the kitchen.
A. cooks B. cook C. cooking D. is cooking
8. —May I speak to Mr Wang!——Sorry. He a meeting now. Please call later.
A. had B. has C. is having D. will have
9. It outside. Don't go out.
A. raining B. rain C. is raining D. is rain
10. Look! The children in the pool. How happy they are!
A. swim B. swimming C. are swimming D. is swimming
11. —Where is your brother —He a movie in his room.
A. is watching B. watches C. looks D. is looking
12. —Mary, where is our teacher —Listen! She in the music classroom.
A. sings B. is singing C. will sing D. sang
13. Look! Some children in the room.
A. dance B. dances C. is dancing D. are dancing
14. Nancy a story to her son almost (几乎) every night. Look, she an interesting story now.
A. read; is reading B. reads; is reading
C. is reading; reads D. reads; reads
15. It often in the north of China. Look! It's outside now.
A. snows;snowy B. snows; snowing C. snowy;snowing D. snowy;snows
16. Dave often his homework in the evening, but this evening he TV
A. do; watching B. does; watching C. do; is watching D. does; is watching
17. —Mom, where is dad
—He some food at the supermarket. There is no milk in our kitchen.
A. is buying B. buys C. is selling D. sells
18. —Tim, where is your dad —Oh, he in the living room.
A. exercise B. exercising C. is exercising D. exercises
19. —What's your brother doing now —He the room.
A. cleaned B. cleans C. is cleaning D. will clean
20. —Listen! What's the noise —My father the TV show in the living room.
A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. are watching
【KEY】
1. A
【详解】句意：看！她在屋里跳舞。
考查时态。根据“Look”可知描述看的时候正在做的事，用现在进行时。故选A。
2. B
【详解】句意：——不要制造那么多噪音。你哥哥正在睡觉。——好的！我会的。
考查时态。根据“Don’t make so much noise. ”可知说话时哥哥正在做的事, 用现在进行时。故选 B。
3. D
【详解】句意：上午9点，大明的妈妈和阿姨正在包粽子。
考查时态。根据“It’s9：00a.m.”，可知此刻时间是上午9点，后面的描述的事情在此刻正在发生，时态应用现在进行时,其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”, 主语是“Daming’s mum and aunt”, be动词用are, 故选D。
4. D
【详解】句意：看！二班的足球运动员在操场上踢得很开心。
考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，运动员正在操场上踢球，应为现在进行时，结构是be doing。故选 D。
5. C
【详解】句意：——南希，你父母在学校门口等你。快点！——好的！谢谢。
考查动词时态。根据“Hurry up！”可知，南希的父母正在等她，应用现在进行时，故选C。
6. D
【详解】句意：——看！那个男的在做什么 ——他在水池里游泳。
考查现在进行时。根据“Look! What is the man doing”可知询问的是正在做的事情, 用现在进行时, 其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”, 故选 D。
7. D
【详解】句意: ——你好, 我是Peter。是Lucy吗 ——不, 我是Tina。Lucy正在厨房做饭。
考查现在进行时。cooks为动词cook的“三单”形式，用于一般现在时； cook烹饪，动词，用于一般现在时; cooking现在分词/动名词; is cooking 现在进行时。根据语境可知, Peter打电话想找Lucy, Tina接的电话，因为Lucy此时正在厨房做饭，无法接电话，时态为现在进行时，主语为Lucy，第三人称单数，谓语用“is+现在分词”的结构, cooking 为动词cook“烹饪”的现在分词。故选 D。
8. C
【详解】句意：——我可以和王先生通话吗 ——对不起。他现在正在开会。请稍后再打来。
考查现在进行时态。had一般过去时; has一般现在时; is having 现在进行时; will have 一般将来时。根据“now”可知句子时态用现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are+动词的现在分词。故选 C。
9. C
【详解】句意：现在外面正在下雨。不要出去。
考查现在进行时的用法。根据时间状语“now”和“you can’t go out”可知此时正在下雨，应用现在进行时，结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”, rain的现在分词为raining。故选C。
10. C
【详解】句意：看！孩子们在游泳池里游泳，他们多开心呀！
考查现在进行时。根据“Look！ ”，可知句子为现在进行时，谓语动词为am/is/are+动i词现在分词，主语The children 是名词复数, 谓语用are+动词现在分词。故选 C。
11. A
【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里 ——他正在房间里看电影。
考查谓语动词时态。根据“Where is your brother ”可知现在不知道哥哥在哪里，因此回答此时的动作，应用现在进行时。故选A。
12. B
【详解】句意：——玛丽，我们的老师在哪里 ——听！她正在音乐教室里唱歌。
考查时态。根据“Listen！”可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，谓语结构为“be doing”。故选 B。
13. D
【详解】句意：看！一些孩子在房间里跳舞。
考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知,句子是现在进行时: be doing, 主语是复数, be动词用are。故选D。
14. B
【详解】句意：南希几乎每天晚上都给她儿子读一个故事。看，她正在读一个有趣的故事。
考查时态。根据“every night”可知,第一处是一般现在时,主语是 Nancy, 动词用三单; 根据“Look”可知, 第二处时态是现在进行时 (be doing) 。故选 B。
15. B
【详解】句意：中国北方经常下雪。看！外面正在下雪。
考查动词时态。snow下雪，动词；snowy被雪覆盖的，形容词。第一个空应填动词作谓语，空格前为“It often”，句子是一般现在时，所以动词应用三单形式snows；第二个空根据“Look”可知句子是现在进行时，故应用现在分词snowing。故选 B。
16. D
【详解】句意：Dave经常在晚上做作业，但是今天晚上他正在看电视。
考查动词的时态。结合语境和“often”可知，第一句话应用一般现在时，由于主语 Dave为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用三单形式does，排除选项A和C。结合语境和“this evening”可知，此时表示现阶段正在发生的事, 故应用现在进行时, 其结构为“be doing”。故选 D。
17. A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸在哪里 ——他正在超市买食物。我们的厨房里没有牛奶了。
考查动词的时态及动词辨析。根据“where is dad”可知回答应是正在发生的动作，因此用现在进行时，排除选项B 和D; 根据“There is no milk in our kitchen.”可知应是在买东西, 因此用“is buying”。故选 A。
18. C
【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你爸爸在哪里 ——哦，他在客厅里锻炼。
考查动词时态。根据“Tim, where is your dad ”可知此处是说爸爸正在做的事情, 应用现在进行时。故选 C。
19. C
【详解】句意：——你哥哥现在在干什么 ——他正在打扫房间。
考查动词时态。根据问句“What’s your brother doing now ”可知,答句要用现在进行时描述正在进行的动作 (be doing) , 故选C。
20. C
【详解】句意：——听！这噪音是什么 ——我的爸爸正在客厅看电视节目。
考查现在进行时。根据“Listen! What’s the noise ”可知,动作正在进行,用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are+doing,且主语为my father, 是单数, be动词用is。故选 C。
【课后作业】
1. —Where is Jim
—Look! He under the tree, with a mobile phone in his hand.
A. stands B. stood C. will stand D. is standing
2. —Where's Miss Liu
—Oh, she at Meilian Supermarket.
A. shop B. shops C. is shopping D. is shopping
3. I can't help you now. I'm my clothes.
A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash
4. I must go now because my friend Lucy for me.
A. waits B. wait C. will wait D. is waiting
5. —Who is looking after your mother
—You . Don't talk on the phone.
A. will drive B. are driving C. never driving D. have driven
6. Listen! Someone an English song now.
A. sang B. are singing
C. is singing D. sings
7. —What's Laura doing now —She at home.
A. cooks B. cook C. cooking D. is cooking
8. Listen! Someone in the next room. Who is that
A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing
9. —What are you doing, Jia Ming —I my room. It is too messy.
A. clean B. cleaning C. am cleaning D. cleans
10. —Hi, Jenny. Let's go home together.—Wait a minute. I an e-mail.
A. send B. sends C. am sending D. sent
11. —Mum, where is Dad —He flowers in the garden now.
A. water B. waters C. will water D. is watering
12. Listen! Our teacher a song in the next room.
A. sing B. sings C. sang D. is singing
13. —Where is Mark —He playing the drums.
A. practice B. is practicing C. practices D. are practicing
14. —Paul, I'm busy cooking. Could you give me a hand
—Wait a minute. I my e-mail.
A. am checking B. will check C. checked D. check
15. We an English class in the classroom now.
A. have B. has C. is having D. are having
16. It outside. You’d better take an umbrella(伞) with you.
A. rains B. rain C. raining D. is raining
17. —Where is Jenny —In her room. She her homework.
A. do B. does C. doing D. is doing
18. Be quiet! Your little brother .
A. sleep B. sleeps C. sleeping D. is sleeping
19. Be quiet! Your grandpa in the next room.
A. is sleeping B. sleeps C. sleep D. will sleep
20. —Hello. Is Alice there —No, she isn't. She at the supermarket.
A. shops B. shopping C. is shopping D. shopped
(2022上·江苏盐城·七年级景山中学校考期末) Hello, everyone. My project is about learning
English. I'd like to 21 some advice(建议) for learning new English words. Don't just
remember a list of words.Instead, try to make some sentences(句子) 22 each word. Then use the new words as 23 as possible. In this way, you will 24 new words much
longer.
Some sounds of words are difficult, for example, the“th”sound. It takes lots of 25 . You need to 26them over and over again. Let's try! This, that, those, them, think, thought, through,
thin, thick...
Read, read, read—in English, of course! Reading is one of the best 27 to learn
new words and improve your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be sure to choose 28 you
are interested in.
When someone is speaking in English, 29 the main point. If you hear a word you
don't understand,just ignore(忽略) it and go on listening. 30 you stop and think about the word, you will miss something else the person is saying.
Always remember: Practice makes perfect.
21. A. know B. find C. share D. take
22. A. with B. of C. to D. for
23. A. often B. quickly C. slowly D. little
24. A. keep B. learn C. remember D. teach
25. A. money B. luck C. air D. time
26. A. practice B. make C. play D. win
27. A. plans B. clubs C. subjects D. ways
28. A. sounds B. books C. words D. lessons
29. A. ask for B. look for C. listen to D. talk to
30. A. If B. And C. But D. Because
1. D
【详解】句意：——吉姆在哪里 ——看！他站在树下，手里拿着一部手机。
考查时态。根据句中“Look！”所知，该句应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为He, be动词用is, 故选 D。
2. D
【详解】句意：——刘女士在哪里 ——哦，她正在美联超市购物。
考查动词时态。根据“Where’s Miss Liu”可知,询问此刻在哪里, 用现在进行时be doing的结构, shop的现在分词是shopping, 故选 D。
3. C
【详解】句意：我现在帮不了你。我在洗衣服。
考查现在进行时。根据首句中“now”可知，空格上所填的时态应是现在进行时，故选C。
4. D
【详解】句意：我现在必须走了，因为我的朋友露西在等我。
考查时态。根据“I must go now because my friend Lucy ... for me.”ī可知，现在必须走是因为露西正在等我，时态应用现在进行时, 结构为be doing。故选 D。
5. B
【详解】句意：——谁在照顾你妈妈 ——你正在开车。不要打电话。
考查时态。根据“Don’t talk on the phone”可知正在开车,不要打电话,故句子用现在进行时 be doing。故选 B。
6. C
【详解】句意：听！现在有人正在唱英文歌。
考查现在进行时。根据“Listen！”可知句中 sing这个动作正在进行，此句应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+doing”, 主语Someone是不定代词, be动词用 is。 故选C。
7. D
【详解】句意：——劳拉现在在干什么 ——她正在家里做饭。
考查动词时态。根据“What’s Laura doing now ”可知问句是现在进行时，所以答句也应用现在进行时回答,其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”, 主语为she, be动词用is, 故选 D。
8. C
【详解】句意：听！有人在隔壁房间唱歌。那是谁
考查动词时态。根据“Listen”可知句子是现在进行时，主语是不定代词，be动词用单数。故选 C。
9. C
【详解】句意：——你正在做什么，贾明 ——我正在打扫房间。它是太乱了。
考查现在进行时。根据“What are you doing, Jia Ming ”可知时态为现在进行时,其谓语结构为“be+doing”,主语为I, 其后be动词应用am, 故选C。
10. C
【详解】句意：——嗨，Jenny。让我们一起回家吧！——等一会。我正在发送一个电子邮件。
考查现在进行时。根据“Wait a minute”可知此时还不能走，因为正在发电子邮件，所以时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+doing”, 故选 C。
11. D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸在哪里 ——他现在正在花园里浇花。
考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知，动作正在发生，时态是现在进行时，故选 D。
12. D
【详解】句意：听！我们的老师正在隔壁唱歌。
考查动词时态。根据“Listen”可知,句子是现在进行时, 结构是“be+doing”, 故选 D。
13. B
【详解】句意: ——Mark 在哪 ——他正在练习敲鼓。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Mark”，可知动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语“he”是第三人称单数, 谓语为is+动词现在分词, practice 的现在分词为 practicing。故选 B。
14. A
【详解】句意：——保罗，我正忙着做饭。你能帮我一下吗 ——等一下。我正在检查电子邮件。
考查现在进行时。根据“—Paul,I’ m busy cooking. Could you give me a hand ——Wait a minute. I…my e-mail.”可知，现在正在检查电子邮件，没法帮忙，符合现在进行时。现在进行时结构是“am/is/are+doing”，主语是I, 填 am checking。故选 A。
【点睛】易错分析：该题没有明显的时间状语，需要结合语境确定动作发生的时间，从而确定时态。
15. D
【详解】句意：现在我们正在教室里上英语课。
考查时态。根据“now”可知句子用现在进行时 be doing, 主语是 We, be动词用are。故选D。
16. D
【详解】句意：外面在下雨。你最好带把伞。
考查时态。根据“It…outside. You’ d better take an umbrella”可知现在正在下雨, 用现在进行时 be doing。故选 D。
17. D
【详解】句意：——珍妮在哪里 ——在她的房间里。她正在做家庭作业。
考查时态。根据语境可知，此处表达的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构是“am/is/are+doing”，故选 D。
18. D
【详解】句意：保持安静！你的小弟弟正在睡觉。
考查现在进行时。sleep睡觉,动词; sleeps为sleep的第三人称单数形式; sleeping 为sleep 的动名词或现在分词；is sleeping为现在进行时。根据语境可知，时态为现在进行时，空处需填“be+现在分词”的结构，作谓语, 主语为Your litter brother, 第三人称单数, be动词用is, sleep“睡觉”, 动词。故选D。
19. A
【详解】句意：安静一点。你的爷爷在隔壁房间睡觉。
考查现在进行时。根据“Be quiet！”可知应是正在睡觉，应用现在进行时，结构是be+doing。故选 A。
20. C
【详解】句意：——你好。爱丽丝在那儿吗 ——不，她没有。她正在超市里买东西。
考查现在进行时。根据“No，she isn’t.”可知爱丽丝现在不在那里，说明她现在正在超市购物，句子应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。主语She为第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词shop的现在分词为shopping。故选 C。
完型填空: 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些学习英语新单词的建议。
21.句意：我想分享一些学习英语新单词的建议。
know“知道”; find“发现”; share“分享”; take“拿走”。根据语境可知, 后文作者给出了一些学习新单词的建议，所以，此处作者要表达的是想分享一些建议。故选C。
22.句意：取而代之的是，尝试用每个单词造一些句子。
with“用”; of“关于”; to“对于”; for“对……来说”。根据语境可知,此处要表达的是使用每个单词来造句。故选 A。
23.句意：然后尽可能多地使用新单词。
often“经常”; quickly“快速地”; slowly“缓慢地”; little“少的”。根据语境可知,要想学习新单词,就得多用新单词。故选 A。
24.句意：通过这种方式，你将更长久地记住这些新单词。
keep“保持”; learn“学习”; remember“记得”; teach“教”。根据语境可知, 用单词造句及尽可能多地使用新单词，都可以使我们更长久地记住新单词。故选C。
25.句意：它需要很多时间。
money“钱”; luck“运气”; air“气体”;time“时间”。根据“Some sounds of words are difficult, for example,the “th” sound.”可知, 此处it指代“th”, “th”的发音比较难, 所以, 发“th”的音需要很多时间。故选 D。
26.句意：你需要反复练习它们。
practice“练习”; make“制作”; play“玩耍”; win“赢”。根据语境可知, 此处them指代前文的“somesounds of words”, 所以, 此处表达的是需要反复练习一些单词的发音。故选 A。
27.句意：阅读是最好的学习新单词的方式之一，也能以自然有趣的方式提升你的语法。
plans“计划”; clubs“俱乐部”; subjects“科目”; ways“方式”。 根据语境可知, 阅读是学习新单词的一种方式。故选 D。
28.句意：确保选择你感兴趣的书籍。
sounds“声音”; books“书”; words“单词”; lessons“课程”。根据前文提到的阅读是学习新单词最好的方式之一可知，要阅读就得选择书籍。故选B。
29.句意：当某人说英语时，听要点。
ask for“寻求”; look for“寻找” ; listen to“听” ; talk to“跟……说” 。 根据“When someone is speakingin English”及“the main point”可知,此处表达的是要听取要点。故选 C。
30.句意：如果你停下来，思考这个单词，你将错过这个人说的其他事情。
If“如果”; And“并且”; But“但是”; Because“因为”。 根据“you will miss something else the person issaying”可知，前面的部分为条件状语，为一种假设的情况。故选A。
新教材牛津译林7A Unit8 Let's celebrate! 重点短语
Welcome to the unit
1 节日是了解不同文化的窗口 Festivals are a window to different cultures.
2 在不同国家新年的庆祝方式 New Year celebrations in different countries
3 ★全世界的其他节日 other festivals around the world
4 ★全世界不同节日的含义 the meaning of different festivals around the world
5 新年即将到来 New Year is coming【现在进行时表将来】
6 龙舟节 The Dragon Boat Festival
7 中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival
8 彭斯之夜 Burns Night
9 泼水节 the Water Festival
10 这个一个纪念伟大诗人屈原的节日 it's a festival to remember a great poet, Qu Yuan. 【poem诗歌】
11 龙舟比赛 dragon boat race
12 庆祝伟大诗人罗伯特·布的生活和诗歌作品 to celebrate the life and work of a great poet, Robert Burns.
13 想到； 想起； 记得 think of
Reading
14 看视频 watch a video 【watch 看动态的东西】
15 在他的门阶上撒盐 spread salt on his doorstep
16 ★好运和睦 good luck and peace
17 ★远离 keep sth away
26 门上挂洋葱 hang onions on her door
27 好运和健康的象征 a symbol of good luck and health
28 ★克服 get over 【go over 复习】
Grammar --Further study
29 举办一场演出 have a show
30 拉小提琴 play the violin 【西洋乐器前加the】
31 ★弹钢琴 play the piano
32 他们正在为舞会演奏欢快的音乐 They are playing lively music for the dance. 【lively ad j 充满活力】
33 ★目前； 现在 此时此刻 at the moment
34 他们正在演奏施特劳斯家族的一首名曲。 They're playing a famous piece from the Strauss family. famous著名的 be famous for 因…著名
35 忙于做某事 be busy doing
36 ★为...做准备 get ready for
37 ★玩的开心 过的愉快 enjoy oneself/oneselves=have fun /have a good time
38 ★喜欢做某事 love doing
39 多么美妙的声音 What a wonderful voice! 【What引导的感叹句】
40 ★重阳节 The Double Ninth Festival
41 爬山 go mountain climbing
42 ★享受美丽的秋季自然风光 enjoy the natural beauty of autumn.
43 向我们的长辈表示尊敬和爱 show respect and love to our elders
44 听起来像 sound like
45 打扫和装饰我们的家 clean and decorate our homes
46 ★贴春联 put up the Spring Festival couplets【put up 张贴】
47 拜访亲戚朋友 visit relatives and friends
48 准备一些有特殊意义的菜 prepare some dishes with special meanings
49 春节一直持续到元宵节 The Spring Festival lasts till the Lantern Festival 【last 持续】
50 在节日期间 during this festival【during 在...期间】
U8单元测试
一、单项选择
1. such a cold night, you'd better go out warm clothes.
A. On; in B. In;on C. On; with D. At;in
2. Look! The students the classroom.
A. are cleaning B. clean
C. cleans D. cleaned
3. ——Linda, together with her parents, up the mess in the park right now.
—It's meaningful to be a volunteer. Let's join them.
A. cleans B. is cleaning C. cleaned D. will clean
4. ——What are you doing now
—I soup for my father, because today is his birthday.
A. make B. makes C. made D. am making
5. He thinks Han Mei is one of DJs at the TV station.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
6. —Tom, can you help me answer the door, please I in the kitchen now.
—OK,I will.
A. cook B. cooks C. am cooking D. is cooking
7. —I am so thirsty. Can I have to drink
—There apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it
A. something; is a little B. anything; are some
C. anything; is some D. something; are a few
8. The new mall in our town is really a good place fun with friends.
A. have B. to have C. make D. to make
9. news! Tom has won the race.
A. What excited; 800 metres’ B. What exciting;800-metre
C. How excited; 800-metre D. How exciting; 800 metres’
10. —We will go to visit Shanghai Disneyland in the coming winter holiday.—
A. Good luck B. Have fun C. That's all right D. Thank you
二、完形填空
Wang Ping loves his son very much. 11 his son wants something, he tries to get it for him. But he12 stays with him together. He is always busy with work and gets home late at night.
New Year's Day is coming. Wang Ping is 13 a gift for his son.“He has got many
things he wants.14 can I buy this time I need to find a special gift to make him happy.”After work, he walks into a 15on his way home. He learns that many little boys want a popular toy these days, but it's 16 to get it.There aren't many toys of this kind and they are
always sold out(卖完) soon in many shops. Luckily, on the night17 New Year’s Day, Wang
Ping finds one in a small shop near his home. He 18 it, brings it home quickly and
puts it beside his son's bed.
On New Year's morning, Wang Ping's son gets up early. He loves the 19 very much. He jumps up and down and hugs(拥抱) his father.“Thank you for your gift, Daddy. I really like
it, but I love you more. You work so hard every day. I really hope you can get home 20 , and spend more time with Mum and me in the new year.”
11. A. But B. Or C. If D. And
12. A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually
13. A. asking for B. finding out C. waiting for D. thinking about
14. A. Who B. How C. What D. Where
15. A. mall B. library C. restaurant D. museum
16. A. great B. free C. difficult D. cool
17. A. at B. before C. after D. for
18. A. buys B. borrows C. collects D. designs
19. A. wish B. idea C. game D. toy
20. A. only B. really C. early D. late
三、阅读理解
It is the coolest time of the year in Harbin. On the seventh of December, the city welcomed
an ice-collecting festival. On the Songhua River, people collected the first ice cubes of this year.
The festival is a symbol(象征) of the city's ice and snow season.
Ice from the Songhua River is clear. Later, sculptors (雕塑师) will turn it into winter wonders—big and amazing ice sculptures (雕塑).“Ice is the body of a sculpture, and light is its soul,”said Su Shi, an ice sculptor inHarbin.
Tools are important for making an ice sculpture. Chainsaws(电锯) and die grinders(电磨) are
common ones.Sculptors use them to make holes and cut small corners. Irons(熨斗) are also very
useful. They can work like glue.After sculptors make a small part, they use an iron to melt(融化)
it a little. This helps the small part to stick onto the sculpture.
Winter can be harsh (严酷的). But these sculptures brighten the long, cold months with their
beauty and creativity.
21. When did the city welcome an ice-collecting festival
A. On November 7. B. On December 17. C. On November 17. D. On December 7.
22. What is a sculpture's soul
A. Ice. B. Snow. C. Light. D. Water
23. According to Paragraph 3, what is important for making an ice sculpture
A. Chainsaws. B. Die grinders. C. Irons. D. Tools.
24. What do we learn from the passage
A. The writer doesn't like winter at all.
B. Big and amazing ice sculptures are winter wonders.
C. The ice sculptures are not beautiful.
D. Snow is the body of a sculpture.
①An old man lives in a house with a large garden in a town in England. He is busy looking after his flowers all the time.
②One day, a young painter goes by his garden. He sees the beautiful flowers. He thinks he
can be happy if he lives there. Then, he finds the old man is blind(盲的). The painter is very
surprised(惊讶的) and asks,“Why are you busy looking after these flowers ”
③The blind old man answers,“There are four reasons. First, I really like this job. Second, I
can't see the flowers, but I can touch them. Third, I can smell them. The last one, that's you.”
④“Me But you don't know me,”says the painter.
⑤“It's true that I don't know you. But I know flowers are like angels (天使). Everyone likes
them. Many people go by and stop to see the flowers in my garden. They will be happy. At the
same time, I can chat with them and enjoy the happiness together.”
⑥We think that flowers have eyes and they can help us see the kindness of the old man's
heart(心). He plants flowers in his heart. He can't see the beautiful flowers, but he surely can hear them.
25. What can we know from“The last one, that's you.”in Paragraph 3
A. He wants to make the painter happy.
B. He wants the painter to draw some pictures.
C. He knows the painter will live with him.
D. He knows the painter will stop and enjoy the beautiful flowers.
26. What do you think of the old man
A. Lazy. B. Kind. C. Lucky. D. Important.
27. What does“they”in Paragraph 6 refer to (指代)
A. The angles. B. The flowers. C. The painters. D. The blind.
28. Which of the following is the right order(顺序)
a. A young painter sees the beautiful flowers and the blind man.
b. An old man looks after the flowers in a garden.
c. The old man tells why he looks after flowers.
d. The painter is surprised and asks the old man why he looks after flowers.
A. a-b-c-d B. a-d-c-b C. b-a-d-c D. b-d-a-c
29. The passage is probably (可能) from .
A. a history book B. a school newspaper(报纸)
C. a story book D. a sports magazine(杂志)
The Torch Festival is a traditional(传统的) festival in China. The Yi, Naxi and Bai peoples in China celebrate it every year. It is usually on the 24th or 25th day of the sixth lunar month and
people often celebrate it for 2 or 3days.
Why do they have this festival There are many stories. One is about locusts(蝗虫). It says
that there are many locusts on a farm. All the farmers don't know what to do. A clever and kind man tells them to use torches to kill(捕杀) the locusts. At last, they kill all of the locusts. Then
they have the torch festival to celebrate it.
During the festival, people put the torches up in front of every house. At night, everyone takes the torches out and walks around the fields and the houses. Also, people have many activities like singing, dancing and horse races.
The Torch Festival is a very exciting festival. It brings lots of fun to people. And every year many visitors come to enjoy it too.
30. How long do people celebrate the Torch Festival every year
A. One or two days. B. Two or three days.
C. Three or four days. D. Four or five days.
31. What does paragraph 2 talk about
A. The way to use the torches. B. The reason for killing the locusts.
C. The way to make the torches. D. The reason for having the Torch Festival.
32. What do we know about the Torch Festival
A. Only Yi people celebrate it every year. B. People put torches up in front of houses.
C. Bai people sing and swim to celebrate it. D. It takes people two days to prepare food.
33. What is the theme (主题) of the passage
A. Festival. B. Job. C. Sports. D. Hobby.
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals(专家). If sports
are not going to be your future
First of all, sports are a good way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and happy. When you exercise,your body makes endorphins(安多芬). Endorphins give you more energy and make
you feel happier.
Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect(尊重) their coaches, he or she may not have many problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they may succeed.
Another good way of sports is that they make people walk out of their house. These days, a
lot of people spend too much time on mobile phones and games. When you play sports, you go
outside and exercise in the sun. They are important.
Maybe you're not going to become a sports professional, but it doesn't matter (要紧), sports
will help you become a better and happier person.
34. What do endorphins do when you exercise
A. Make you tired. B. Make you unhappy.
C. Make you feel happier. D. Help you play video games.
35. What does the underlined word“They”in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Sports. B. Reports. C. Problems. D. Rules.
36. According to this passage, what takes people too much time
A. Exercise. B. Work.
C. Mobile phones and video games. D. Sleep.
37. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE about sports
A. Watching TV or playing video games is better than doing sports.
B. If young people do more sports, they will have more problems.
C. When doing sports, we should respec

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