资源简介

第三单元
Section A
单元音标学习
元音音标 ：[ :] [ ] [u:] [ ]
元音 单元音 长元音 /i / / / /u / / / /ɑ /
短元音 / / / / / / / / / / / / /e/
双元音 /e / /a / / / /a / / / / / /e / / /
1. [ ] 双唇向外突出成圆形，收得小而圆，舌身往后缩。
单词练习
字母组合al在大多辅音字母前都发[ ]
ball [b l] call [k l] talk [t k]
字母组合au, aw, or, oar, oor, ore在重读音节中发[ ]
law [l ] saw [s :] awful [' fl]
cause [k z] taught [t t] August [' ɡ st]
fork [f :k] board [b d] door [d ] floor [fl ]
字母组合ar在w后发[ ] warm [w m] war[w ]
句子练习
The short boy behind the door saw four balls on the blackboard in the store.
short / t/ door /d (r)/ saw /s / four /f (r)/ balls /b lz/ blackboard / bl kb d/
store /st (r)/
2. [ ] 嘴张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩，舌端离下齿，舌后部稍抬高，双唇稍收圆。
单词练习
元音字母o在重读闭音节中通常发[ ]
hot [h t] dog [d g] fox [f ks] box [b ks]
元音字母a在w, wh后也常发[ ]
want [w nt] wash [w ] what [w t]
句子练习
Because I want a hot dog. hot /h t/ dog /d ɡ/
3. [u ] 嘴形小而圆，双唇微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。
单词练习
字母组合oo在大多数情况下都发长元音[u ]
zoo [zu:] moon [mu:n] spoon [spu:n] stool [stu:l]
字母组合ew, ui, oe, ou在单词中发[u ]
jewel ['d u l] fruit [fru t] soup [su p] shoe [ u ]
句子练习
A tooth for a tooth. tooth /tu θ/
4. [ ] 舌尖不触下齿，舌后部向软腭抬起，嘴形稍收圆，嘴唇张开略向前突出，舌头后缩。
单词练习
oo在k前发短元音[ ] book [b k] took [t k] look [l k]
oul在重读音节中发[ ] should [ d] could [k d]
u在某些情况下发[ ] put [p t] push [p ]
句子练习
You should put a foot on the wood.
should / d/ put /p t/ foot /f t/ wood /w d/ 。
牛刀小试：
找出读音不同的单词
（ ）A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach
（ ）A. back B. fast C. have D. map
（ ）A. warm B. garden C. market D. party
（ ）A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good
（ ）A. book B. moody C. look D. cook
中考零碎知识点
1. in front of 与in the front of
in the front of... 在……（里面的）前部 反义词组 ：at the back of...在……后面
in front of...在……（外部的）前面 反义词：behind在……后面
He is standing in front of the car.他站在汽车前面。
The baby and I were in the front of the car.宝宝和我在车子前排。
牛刀小试：
1. The teacher’s desk is ______ our classroom and our English teacher likes standing ______ it .
A. in front of; in the front of B. in front of; in front of
C. in the front of; in front of D. in the front of; in the front of
2. —There is a desk _________ the hall.—Yes. And there is a tree ______ the hall.
A. in front of; in the front of B. in the front of; in front of
C. in front of; in front of D. in the front of; in the front of
3. I am sitting _________ the bus. A man is standing _________ me.
A. in front of; in front of B. in the front of; in the front of
C. in front of; in the front of D. in the front of; in front of
2. 英语中的穿过
词汇 含义 词性 用法 组词
cross 穿过、横过、通过 动词 平面通过，可单用 Cross the road /the river / street 横穿马路/江河/街道
across 横过,穿过 介词 平面通过，不可单用 Walk across the bridge 走过桥
through 穿过,通过 介词 内部或立体空间通过 Go through the office/forest/hall走过办公室/森林/大厅
over 穿过、通过、越过 介词 从上面通过 Jump over the wall 翻墙
牛刀小试：
_______ (通过)the street.
Go _______ （通过）the street
He went_______ the forest .
The girl is walking _______ the door.
A bird is flying _____the forest.
The two women passed _______(穿过)the hall quickly.
这两个人快速地穿过大厅。
The pig jumped the fence. 猪跳过了栅栏
3. “between”主要用于两者之间。
The book is between the table and the chair.（这本书在桌子和椅子之间。）；
“among”通常用于三个或三个以上的人或事物之中
He is very popular among his classmates.（他在他的同学中间很受欢迎。）
牛刀小试：
1. The secret is known only the three of them.
2. He had to decide two books.
3. There is a difference the two plans.
4. The money was shared the four friends.
4. another、other、the other和others, the others
1） another表示三者或三者以上的另一个，常考another加数字表示又一；再一
The shirt is too small, please give me another one.
2）other 表示其他的。后要接名词复数形式；
any other +可数名词单数：其他的任何一个……
如：He is taller than the other students in our class.
He is taller than any other student in our class.
3)the other 表示另一个，范围是两者，常和one搭配，常考one…the other
I have two brothers. One is a doctor, the other is an engineer.
4）others 是other 加名词复数形式，常考some… others 意为一些…另一些…
Some students like chess, some like painting, while others like reading.
5）the others表示其余的，剩下的。
Only two students failed in the exam, the others all passed(通过) it.
牛刀小试：
My sister keeps two pets. One is a lovely cat and ___________ is a beautiful bird.
A．other B．others C．the other D．another
2. —Can you spare(空出) the time to go shopping with me this Saturday
—I’m afraid not. Let’s make it ________ day.
A．every B．other C．each D．another
3. On the website, you can chat with ________ in English to improve(提高) your spoken English.
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
4. The new TV tower（塔） is higher than ____________ building in the city.
A．other B．all other C．the other D．any other
5. Some people like eating vegetables, while __________ like eating meat.
A．the other B．the others C．others D．another
6. Would you like to have _________________ glass of milk
A．another B．the others C．others D．other
7. Amy doesn’t want to buy this shirt. Would you please show her __________ one
others B. the other C. the others D. another
5. 常见的put短语
put on（穿上；上演）
put up（举起；张贴；搭建）
put off（推迟）
put away（放好；收拾）
put out（扑灭；伸出）
牛刀小试：
1. Please ___ your shoes before going out.
2. They need to ___ a notice on the board.
3. The sports meeting was ___ because of the rain.
4. Remember to ___your books after reading.
5. The firefighters managed to ___ the big fire.
6. notice 做动词时：
notice sb. / sth. （注意到某人/某事）
I noticed a man standing under the tree.我突然注意到一个男人站在树下。
notice sb. do / doing sth. （注意到某人做某事/正在做某事）
I noticed him enter the room.我注意到他进入房间。
I noticed her smiling.我注意到她在微笑。
7. be famous for（因……而著名）
be famous as（作为……而著名）
牛刀小试：
1. The place is famous its beautiful buildings.
2. He is famous ___ a great scientist.
3. London is famous ___ many things.
中考高频考点
there be 句型
there be结构表示“某地有某物或某人”，结构中的there没有实际意义。句子中的be动词必须和后面所跟的名词在数上保持一致。
there be结构的一般现在时的基本句型
肯定句There is/are+主语+地点状语/其他.
There is a book on the desk.
There are three pens in the pencil box.
否定句There isn’t / aren’t +主语+地点状语/其他.
There isn’t a book on the desk.
There aren’t three pens in the pencil box.
一般疑问句Is/Are there +主语+地点状语/其他？
肯定回答：Yes, there is/ are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t./aren’t.
—Is there a book on the desk
—Yes，there is. / No, there isn’t.
—Are there three pens in the pencil box
—Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.
注意：在变否定句和一般疑问句时，肯定句中的some要变成any.
( 4 )特殊疑问句
对There be结构中名词的数量提问：
当对可数名词的量提问时用：
How many＋可数名词复数＋are there＋地点状语？
当对不可数名词的量提问时用：
How much＋不可数名词＋is there＋地点状语？
对There be结构中的名词提问时用：
指物：What is＋地点状语？ 指人：Who is＋地点状语？
There are forty shops on this street.
How many shops are there on this street
There is a bird in the tree.
How many birds are there in the tree
There is some bread on the table.
How much bread is there on the table
There are many books on the desk . What's on the desk
There are three boys in the room. Who is in the room
2. there be句型中的主谓一致
1）在there be句型中，如果be动词后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，be动词用is。
There is a man under the tree.
There is some water in the glass.
2）当有两个或多个并列主语时，be动词的单复数要由离它最近的主语决定，即遵循“就近原则”。
There is a pencil, two pens and a ruler in the pencil box.
There are two girls and a woman in the room.
拓展： There is/are sb./sth. doing sth. “有某人/某物正在做某事”
There are some boys playing basketball on the playground.
There be VS have/has：
there be 结构与have/has
there be “某地有.....” 客观存在 “there be+某人/物+其他”
have/has “某人/物有...” 所属关系 “某人/物+have/has+某物”
There are two pens and an eraser in the pencil box.
I have two pens and an eraser.
注意：there be结构不能与have/has同时使用。
牛刀小试：
1. 墙上有一副画。 There __________ a picture ________ the wall.
2. 椅子下面有一只狗。 There __________ a dog ___________ the chair.
3. 铅笔盒里面有四支铅笔。 There ________ four __________ in the pencil box.
4. 我们班有3个男生和10个女生。There _____ 3 boys and 10 girls _____our class.
课堂练习
一. 用be动词is\are填空。
There ____many monkeys in the mountain.
There ______a beautiful playground in our school.
There _______some juice in the glass.
There ______some bread on the table.
_____________there any maps on the wall
There _______________twenty students in our classroom.
There________________a bird in the tree.
There_______________some apple juice in the glass.
There ________________a picture and two maps on the wall.
二. 按照要求，完成句子。
1、There are five pears on the ground.
一般疑问句:__________________________________
肯定否定回答：_______________________________
2.、There are some birds in the tree.
一般疑问句:__________________________________
肯定\否定回答：________________________________
三.句型转换
There are some photos on the wall. （改为否定句）
There photos on the wall.
Behind the house there is a big tree.（改为一般疑问句）
a big tree behind the house
Are there any children in the park （作肯定回答）
Yes, .
There is a pear and two bananas in the basket . （改为同义句）
two bananas and a pear in the basket.
There are four chopsticks on the plate. （对划线部分提问）
the four chopsticks
四. 单项选择
There some bread in the bag and there some books on the desk.
are ;are B. is; are C. is; have D. have ; have
—Are there any tomatoes at home
— . But we have some potatoes.
Yes, there are B. Yes, there is C. No, there isn’t D. No, there aren’t
—Amy, there a ball and too many other things on the desk. What a mess!
—Sorry, Mom. I’ll put them away.
have B. is C. are D. has
It’s cold and students want to get something to eat. any restaurants near here
Were there B. Are there C. Is there D. Was there
How many ___ are there in the classroom
A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper
课后练习
一、单项选择
1．—Are there any storybooks in your schoolbag —________.
A．Yes, there aren’t B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, there is D．No, they aren’t
2．There ________ a eraser and two pencils in Linda’s pencil case.
A．are B．be C．is D．am
3．We can borrow books from our school ________.
A．classroom B．playground C．library D．office
4．There are some boys ________ the big tree.
A．under B．on C．of D．for
5．________ the park, there is a lake.
A．On B．On the left C．On left D．On the left of
6．You’d better ___________ signs around the school to tell all the students about that we are planning a National Fire Prevention Day this weekend.
A．make up B．put up C．set up D．bring up
7．There’s a boat ________ the river.
A．on B．in C．between D．at
8．— ________ is the library — It’s on the left of the dining hall.
A．Where B．What C．How old D．How much
9．—Excuse me, where is the dining hall — ________. I’m new here
A．This way, please B．Sorry, I don’t know
C．Walk along the road and turn left D．It’s just behind the library
10．There ________ some bread and five apples in Sandy’s shopping bag.
A．are B．is C．be D．has
11．There ________ a post office, a hospital and two schools near here.
A．is B．are C．has
二、语音题
1．下列单词读音中重音不在第一个音节的单词是 ________。
A．hamburger B．telephone C．banana D．festival
2．“A cook is looking at the good food.” You can find the three underlined words have the same sound “ ________ ”.
A．/u:/ B．/ / C．/ / D．/ /
3．Donald Trump, the 45th American president, took office on Friday. Which is correct for the underlined part
A．/ :/ B．/ / C．/e / D．/a /
4．because
A．[ ] B．[ :] C．[ ] D．[i:]
5．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same word stress (重音) as the others
A．September. B．Music. C．Favorite.
6． The letters “oo”in the word “book” are pronounced ________ .
A．[u] B．[u:] C．[ :] D．[ ]
根据单词划线部分的读音，将单词归类。
food morning computer rule on thirty birthday hello sock store
1．/ / on sock
2．/ :/ morning store
3．/ / computer hello
4．/ :/ birthday thirty
5．/u:/ food rule
三、选词填空
从方框中选择合适的介词或介词短语填空
for；with；about；of；next to；on； in front of；behind；in；like
1．That is a photo Ben's friends.
2．What can I do you
3．I like English books many pictures.
4．What's the weather in Xi’an
5．Tom is American. What you
6．There is an apple tree my house.
7．There are some bags the door.
8．Class Five is Class Six.
9．—Where are my books —They are the box.
10．There is a map of China the wall.
Section B
中考零碎知识点
1. 四个花费: spend/pay/take/cost
spend (动词花费)
1.动词原形-过去式-过去分词：spend-spent-spent
2.人作主语，花费的可以是钱也可以时间
3.人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)+doing sth. →某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事
Tom spent two yuan in buying this book yesterday. Tom昨天花费了2元买这本书。
4.人+spend+时间/金钱+on sth. →某人在某方面花费多少时间/金钱
Tom spent two hours on his homework yesterday. Tom昨天在作业方面花费了2个小时。
pay
1.动词原形-过去式-过去分词：pay-paid-paid
2.人作主语，花费的通常是钱
3.人+pay+钱+for sth. →某人为某物花费了多少钱
Tom paid two yuan for the book yesterday. 昨天Tom花费了2元买这本书。
take
1.动词原形-过去式-过去分词：take-took-taken
2.物作主语(常考it)，花费的通常是时间
3.物/It+take+人+时间+to do sth. →做某事花费某人多少时间做某事
It took Tom two hours to finish his homework yesterday.
昨天做作业花费了Tom 2个小时。
cost
1.动词原形-过去式-过去分词：cost-cost-cost
2.物作主语，花费的通常是钱
3.物+cost+人+金钱 →某物花某人多少钱
The book cost Tom two yuan. 这本书花了Tom 2元。
牛刀小试
1. I spend five hours a day ___________ English.
A. speaking B. speak C. speaks D. to speak
2. I spend one hour ___________ reading China Daily every day.
A. on B. to C. for D. in
3. She ___________ 400 yuan ___________ the bike.
A. pay, for B. pay, to C. paid, for D. paid, to
4. —How much did you ___________ the car
—It ___________ me 100, 000 yuan.
A. pay; cost B. spend on; cost C. spend; paid
5. —The room with two single beds ___________ $100.
—It’s too expensive. I can’t ___________ for it.
A. cost; cost B. costs; pay C. pays; cost
6. This interesting book only ___________ me ten yuan and I ___________ ten months reading it.
A. cost; spend B. cost; spent C. spends; cost
2. kind”表示“种类”时，常见搭配有：
a kind of：一种 如：This is a kind of animal.（这是一种动物。）
all kinds of各种各样的
如：There are all kinds of flowers in the garden.（花园里有各种各样的花。）
many kinds of：许多种类的，
如：We have many kinds of books.（我们有许多种类的书。）
different kinds of：不同种类的
如：She has different kinds of hobbies.（她有不同种类的爱好。）
牛刀小试：
There are ___ kinds of fruits in the supermarket.
A. a B. any C. many
This is ___ kind of plant.
A. a B. an C. the
We can see ___ kinds of animals in the forest.
A. different B. much C. all
3. how about”和“what about” + 名词/代词，表示提建议意为…怎么样
如“How about / What about the weather ”（天气怎么样？）
How/what about + doing sth.表示提出建议或征求意见，动词必须加ing
如“How about / What about going shopping ”（去购物怎么样）
牛刀小试：
How about tomorrow （明天去野餐怎么样？）
How about （这本书怎么样？）
How about （你呢？）
How about （去散步怎么样？）
中考高频考点
where引导的含有be动词的特殊疑问句
(1)询问人或物在什么地方
(2)结构：Where ＋ is / are ＋ 主语(人或物)？
回答应根据实际情况回答出人或物品的位置。
Where's the watch It’s in the bookcase.
Where are your keys They’re in my room.
回答：主语(人称代词It、They等)＋be动词＋表示地点的介词短语. / 表示地点的介词短语．
It's/They are in the pencil box. / In the pencil box.它(们)在铅笔盒里。
【温馨提示】
Where is可以缩写为，但Where are不能缩写。
牛刀小试：
—Where _____ Lucy and Lily —_____ in the bedroom.
A．is; She's B．is; They're
C．are; They're D．are; She's
课后练习
一、单项选择
1．The customs in England are different ________ those in China.
A．of B．for C．from
2．Here is the answer ________ your question.
A．at B．of C．to
3．There ________ the answers ________ your questions in the newspaper.
A．have, of B．are, of C．is, to D．are, to
4．The people in the park were all ______ at the ______ news.
A．amazing; amazing B．amazed; amazed
C．amazing; amazed D．amazed; amazing
5．That is an _______ discovery.
A．amaze B．amazing C．amazed D．amazes
6．Little girls are always at the world.
A．excited; amazed B．excited; amazing
C．exciting; amazed D．exciting; amazing
7．The sun is . It’s time to the flag.
A．raising … rise B．raising … raise C．rising … raise D．rising … rise
8．While the soldiers were the flag, people in the square watched the flag slowly.
A．rising, raising B．rising, rising C．raising, raising D．raising, rising
9．My mother says my friend is similar ________ me, but I think she is different ________ me.
A．from; from B．to; to C．to; from
10．My teaching style (风格) ________ that of most other teachers’.
A．is similar to B．is similar with C．is different to
11．Thanks ________ telling me about your new friend.
A．for B．about C．with
12．—How about swimming in the river with us
—Sorry but I can’t. My parents tell me _________ that.
A．don’t do B．to do C．not do D．not to do
二、完成句子
1．谢谢你帮助我学习英语。
Thank you for to study English.
2．you, your, for, thank, advice(建议) .（连词成句）
3．your, thanks, last, for, story. （连词成句）
4．way, it, a, is, good, to, have fun.（连词成句）
5．running, a, good, school, way, is, by, after, it, to, relax(.)（连词成句）
6．去图书馆怎么样
How about to the
7．How about the blue jacket (改为同义句)
the blue shoes
8．Your idea is not similar to mine. (保持句意基本不变)
Your idea is mine.

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