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黄冈市 2024 年春季八年级期末教学质量监测
英 语 试 题
(考试时间:100分钟 满分:90分)
一、完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An old farmer lived with his young grandson. Each morning Grandpa got up early and sat at the kitchen table reading his book. One day, the grandson asked,“Grandpa!I try to read a book just like you, 1 I don't understand it. What's worse, I forget what I have read as soon as I 2 the book. 3 do I need to read the book ”
The grandfather 4 turned from putting coal(煤) in the stove (炉子) and said,“Take this coal basket down to the 5 and bring me back a basket of water.”
The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out(漏出) 6 he got back.The grandfather laughed and said,“ You’ll have to move a little 7 next time.”
This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was 8 before he returned home.Out of breath, he told his grandfather that it was 9 to carry water in a basket. But the old man said,“You’re just not trying hard enough.” 10 the boy ran as fast as he could, there was still no water left. “See, Grandpa, it's empty 11 !”
“So you think it is not useful ”the old man asked, “Look at the basket.”The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the 12 was different. Instead of a dirty old coal basket, it was 13 , inside and out.
“That's what will 14 when you read books. You might not understand or remember 15 , but when you read, you will be changed, inside and out!”
1. A. and B. also C. so D. but
2. A. close B. open C. read D. enjoy
3. A. How B. Where C. Why D. When
4. A. angrily B. loudly C. sadly D. quietly
5. A. village B. mountain C. river D. hill
6. A. after B. while C. before D. since
7. A. slowly B. faster C. taller D. higher
8. A. full B. broken C. empty D. heavy
9. A. possible B. easy C. interesting D. impossible
10. A. Though B. Until C. If D. Because
11. A. luckily B. quickly C. suddenly D. again
12. A. coal B. basket C. stove D. river
13. A. dirty B. clear C. clean D. full
14. A. happen B. mean C. get D. understand
15. A. everyone B. something C. anybody D. everything
八年级英语试题 第 1 页(共 6 页)
二、阅读理解(共20 小题，每小题2分，满分 40分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30分)
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Baduanjin Baduanjin, a kind of slow-moving qigong, can go back to the Song Dynasty. Ba means“eight”, du an means“pieces”, and ji n means something beautiful like silk. There are eight movements(动作). People are like beautiful silk when they're doing the sport. Baduanjin is easy to learn , and doesn't take much space or time. It used to be popular with the old people. However, more and more young Chinese have fallen in love with it. After they spend hours sitting in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin is a good choice to help them relax and sleep well. They also believe that it will make thin people strong and fat people lose weight if they keep practicing it at least once a day. Tai Chi Chuan Tai Chi Chuan, also known as Tai Chi, is a very special Chinese martial(军事的) art that has a long history. It started from the ancient Taoist(道教) ideas of harmony(和谐) and balance. Tai Chi uses slow and smooth movements to make our bodies strong and flexible(柔软的). It also helps us breathe deeply and feel relaxed. Practicing Tai Chi is like doing a dance or yoga. It's fun and easy to learn. It can help us focus our minds and improve our balance. It's also a great way to stay healthy and happy. Nowadays, many people around the world enjoy practicing Tai Chi. It has become very popular. Whether you're a kid or an adult, Tai Chi is a great choice for you to stay healthy and strong!
16. In which picture can we see Tai Chi
17. According to the text“Baduanjin”, Paragraph 1 talks about .
A. the use of the name B. the introduction of the name
C. the kinds of the sport D. the ways of the sport
18. What is the idea of Tai Chi
A. Slow movements. B. Body's practice.
C. Harmony and balance. D. Weight and height.
19. What do these two sports have in common
A. They are only popular with Chinese people.
B. They are very useful for the thin or fat people.
C. They can help you a lot to lose weight.
D. They can help you relaxed and healthy.
八年级英语试题 第 2 页(共 6 页)
20. Where are the passages most probably from
A. Science website. B. Sports magazine.
C. Travel guide. D. Fun newspaper.
B
Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence(暴力) in some areas,teenagers' safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!
What is School Watch
School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom, and you do the same for them.
Is it for everyone
Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone may have problems.
What else can it do
School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help the schoolmates if they have problems with their homework.
Who is the School Watch
Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one.
How do you start
To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director(主管) of theplaninyourgrade. Youcanchecktheofficialwebsite www. if you wanttogetmoreinformation.
21. How many questions are mentioned in the passage
A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6
22. School Watch can help its members .
A. save the environment B. improve the school life
C. go to school on time D. organize the sports activities
23. Anyone can become a member of School Wat ch because .
A. everyone may have problems B. everyone can give help to others
C. everyone doesn't go to school D. everyone isn't busy
24. The best School Watcher will get a lot of prizes from every year.
A. the website B. the school C. the parents D. the director
25. What's the best title for the passage
A. Stop violence! B. Talk to School Watch!
C. Help your schoolmates! D. Join us—School Watch!
C
Over the past 13 years, 31-year-old Li Hongjia from Wuhan, Hubei Province has helped nearly 500 deaf-mute(聋哑的) children return to ordinary schools.
As a teacher at the Little Sunflower Rehabilitation Center in Wuhan, Li has got
八年级英语试题 第 3 页(共6页)
experience and developed her own ways of training the children to speak. For example, when teaching a child to speak“tu”, which means rabbit, she puts a piece of paper in front of the child's mouth. She said it's a great joy to see the paper moving from the child's breath.
Years ago, Li went to the center as a volunteer. One day, she found a child with an illness at the center. He tried very hard not to cry. He was voiceless(失语的) but brave.That touched her deeply, so she decided to help the children more.
After finishing college, Li became a teacher at the center but without support from her parents. Almost one year later, her father started to understand her work and agreed with her to go for her dream.
To help more children, she turned to the Internet to share her own videos to teach parents how to train their children. Now she has more than 760,000 followers. “If a job is only for money, I would not choose this one,”Li said“But, this job gives me a great sense of accomplishment(成就感).”
26. The writer starts the passage by .
A. explaining Li's family B. giving an example
C. introducing Li's achievement D. answering a question
27. According to Paragraph 2, it is clear that .
A. Li is strict with her students B. Li tells us to love the deaf-mute children
C. Li is creative in teaching the children D. Li asks us to teach the children
28. When did Li decide to do more for deaf-mute children
A. When she finished studying in college.
B. When she developed her own ways of training.
C. When she worked at the center for the first day.
D. When she saw a brave boy fighting against the illness.
29. What does the word“support”probably mean in Paragraph 4
A. money B. help C. plan D. decision
30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Li chose the job so that she would get more money.
B. Li learnt the ways of training the children online.
C. Li enjoyed her job because she could get a sense of accomplishment.
D. Li shared her own videos because she wanted more followers.
第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Now many young people enjoy traveling around the world on their own. It's not because they have no one to travel with, but because they think traveling alone is exciting and challenging. But it's also dangerous to travel alone sometimes. 31
Don't choose a hotel if you're not sure whether it's safe. If you do, ask for a room near the elevator(电梯), so you won't need to walk down long in the hallway. 32
33 Sometimes, areas around bus or train stations can be scary at night, and some small towns may shut down(关闭) early.
Keep your documents(证件) safe. Put your passport, extra money and other important
八年级英语试题 第 4 页(共 6页)
documents in safe places, and use a bag or wallet to carry daily spending money. 34
Know some common knowledge(常识). 35 And remember not to take a free car for saving money. It is very important to stay safe and have an enjoyable time while you are traveling alone.
A. Make sure the clerk(店员) writes down your room number.
B. For example, don't drink with strangers.
C. So here is some advice for traveling alone.
D. If you lose them, it will make you feel unhappy during the trip.
E. Don't arrive at night.
F. Don't bring a camera with you.
三、短文填空(共 10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
get slowly first voice question tall have seem alone even
I used to be an active girl. But two years ago, an English exam changed me a lot. It was the 36 exam in my new school. I did badly in it. When the teacher handed out our test papers, the class got noisy. It 37 that my classmates were laughing at me. I knew I failed.
From then on, I became quiet and always stayed 38 . I didn't want to share my ideas in public, 39 in class. My friends couldn't understand me, and they left me, one by one.
One day, we were 40 a science class about trees. My science teacher asked us why trees in forests were much 41 than those in the wild. “Ha, what an easy 42 !”I thought.
“There's no enough space in the forests for trees, so they have to grow taller than others, but trees in the wild don't have to do that.”I said in a low 43 .
To my surprise, the teacher said, “Yes, you're right.” Then he told us how trees in forests grew taller to 44 more sunshine. “If not, they would die. This also happened to us.”
I raised my head 45 and found the teacher was looking at me. His eyes were as warm as sunshine. I came to know that I must stand up and face the truth.
四、读写结合 (共两节，满分 25 分)
第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long way to a small village school in Lanzhou. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank(下沉) when I arrived there. It was out of what I had expected. It didn't even look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one was for Grades 1,2 and 3, one was for Grades 4, 5 and 6, and the third one was for me.
The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions,
八年级英语试题 第 5 页(共 6页)
and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level(水平). To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed. But they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.
I was busy preparing lessons and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these loving and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress(取得进步) with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better,and we are now good friends. I have worked in Long Zhou for a year now. I'm very happy,and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to go on working here.
46. The writer worked as in the small village in Lanzhou.(5个词以内)
47. According to Paragraph 1, the small village school didn't look like a school because
.(10个词以内)
48. Why did the writer give the children a test the next day
.(10个词以内)
49. What did the writer think of the children in Paragraph 3
.(10个词以内)
50. What can you learn from the writer's story
.(15个词以内)
第二节 书面表达(共 1 小题，满分 15 分)
做家务是每个家庭成员的义务。学校英文月刊发起了题为“Doing housework is so great!”的征文活动。请根据以下征文通知，结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文，参加征文活动。
Notice
Doing housework is important for our future. Now you are welcome to talk about your ideas about doing housework.
Do you often do housework at home Why
What do you often do at home
How do you feel about doing housework
Share with us!
ENGLISH MONTHLY
要求：
(1)你的征文应包含通知中黑体部分内容；
(2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
(3)词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Doing housework is so great!
I'm a 14-year-old middle school student. I am happy to share my own ideas about doing housework with you.
八年级英语试题 第 6 页(共 6页)

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