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暑假预习—Unit 1 Friends
语法点：
形容词比较级和最高级
形容词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。
一、原级的用法
1．句中出现了人或物，没有比较对象时，要用原级。
We moved to a new fiat last week．
2．as+形容词原级+as… “和…一样”；
not so/as+形容词原级+as…“不及…；不如…，比不上…”。
Physics is as difficult as Maths．
二、比较级和最高级的用法
当我们将两个对象进行比较时，我们要用形容词的比较级，表示“较…”，“更…一些”，“比…更…”。My cousin is taller than I am．
当被比较的对象是三个或三个以上时，我们会用形容词的最高级，表示“最…”，最高级前通常要加定冠词the。
This is the most interesting story in the book．
三、形容词比较级常见于以下句式
1．比较级+than
2．Which／Who…+比较级，…or… ”
3．在比较级前加上a little、much、even、still等词来表示程度
4．比较级+and+比较级
5．the+比较级(+主+谓)，the+比较级(+主+谓) 表示“越…，越…”
6．比较级+than any other+单数名词表示“比任何其他的…都…”
7．the+比较级+of the two表示“两者中较…的那个”
四、形容词最高级常见于以下句式
1．用“形容词性物主代词+最高级”的结构来表示某人或某物的“最…”。
Peter is his oldest son．
注意：此时形容词的最高级前不需要定冠词the。
2．用“the+最高级+比较范围”的结构来表示在某一范围内“最…”，当句子的主语与介词后的部分属于同一概念或类别时，常用介词of或among,而当主语属于介词后的某一范围、场所时，常用in。
Jay Chou is the most popular singer in Taiwan．
3．用“one of the+最高级+名词复数”的结构来表示“最…之一”。
Miss Gao is one of the best teachers in our school．
4．用“the+序数词+最高级+名词单数+in+范围”的结构来表示“第…最…”。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in our country．
5．用“Which／Who is the+最高级，A，B or C ”的结构来表示“三者或三者以上之中，哪个或谁是最… ”。
Which is the biggest，the moon，the earth or the sun
注意：
(1) 形容词最高级前有物主代词修饰时不用the：He is my best friend.
(2) 同类事物才能够相比较：The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Beijing.
◆形容词比较级和最高级的构成方法：
情况 构成方式 原级 比较级 最高级
一般情况 加-er或-est new long newer longer newest longest
以e 结尾的词 加-r或-st fine late finer later finest latest
以“辅音+y” 结尾的词 变y为i再加-er或-est early happy earlier happier earliest happiest
重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母 先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot thin fat hotter thinner fatter hottest thinnest fattest
多音节词和部分双音节词 在其前面加more或 most useful more useful most useful
◆不规则变化
原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级
good（好的）adj well（健康的）adv better best
bad（坏的） ill（有病的） worse worst
old（老的） older/ elder oldest / eldest
much／many（多的） more most
little（少的） less least
far（远的） farther/ further farthest / furthest
同步练习
一、根据句意、汉语释义和首字母写出单词
1.Don’t worry. All the children will ______ (可容纳) in the room.
2. The boy rushed into the room and ______ (撞) my coffee flying.
3.It took us ______ (几乎) three days to clear up the house.
4. Andy sings well and he is one of the most famous s______ in our city.
5. The film isn’t interesting at all, so I feel b______ .
6. John is an h______ man and never tells lies to his friends.
7.As a Grade 8 student, you should try to take care of y______ .
8.Don’t tell his to Peter because he can’t always keep s______ .
1.fit 2.knocked 3.almost 4.singers 5.bored 6. honest 7.yourself 8. secrets
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.凯特长大后想当一名老师。
Kate wants to be a teacher _______________________________ .
2.那个戴眼镜的女孩总是在公交车上给有需要的人让座。
The girl with glasses always ___________________________________ .
3.我们都喜欢张老师, 因为他很有幽默感。
We all like Mr. Zhang because __________________________________ .
4.汤姆总是说别人的坏话, 所以没人喜欢他。
Tom always _________________________ , so no one likes him.
5.—你想选谁做你的好朋友 —我选桑迪。
—Who would you _______________________ —I would choose Sandy.
6.汤姆总是说别人的坏话, 所以没人喜欢他。
Tom always _________________________ , so no one likes him.
7.—你想选谁做你的好朋友 —我选桑迪。
—Who would you _______________________ —I would choose Sandy.
8.这位电视节目主持人嗓音很好, 在全国拥有很多粉丝。
The TV show host ________________________ and has many fans around the country.
9.当某件事让我发愁时, 我可以随时去找他。
When _____________________ , I can __________________________ .
1.when she grows up
2.gives her seat on the bus to someone in need
3. he has a good sense of humour
4. says a bad word about others
5. choose as your good friend
6. says a bad word about others
7. choose as your good friend
8.has a good voice
9. something worries me; go to him any time
三、阅读理解
The Happy Prince is a character from Oscar Wilde’s famous story The Happy Prince. The Prince was not a real prince. He was in fact a statue (雕像) . People covered his body with gold and expensive stones, They called him the Happy Prince because there was a smile on his face. However, day after day, the Prince could not smile any more.
The Prince stood in a small town. Most people in the town were so poor that they couldn’t even feed themselves. The Prince was very sad and decided to help them. A little bird helped him give away his gold and stones to the poor.
The bird was on his way back to his home when the Prince asked him for help. He chose to stay because of the Prince’s kindness. He still wished to go home but now it was too late The weather killed him. The bird lost his life in helping the poor. His death broke the prince’s heart into two pieces.
However, their death was not the end. When spring came, an angel (天使) visited the town and chose them as the two most valuable things on earth. God said the bird would always sing in the garden of his Paradise and that the Happy Prince would stay in his city of gold.
1.Oscar Wilde might be a(n) ______ .
A. statue B. writer C. angel D. prince
2.What made the Happy Prince stop smiling
A. The hard life of the poor. B. The little bird’s death.
C. The gold and stones he had. D. The cold weather in winter.
3.The bird decided to stay and help the Prince because ______ .
A. it was too late to fly back to his home B. he liked the gold and expensive stones
C. he wanted to sing in the garden of Paradise D. he thought the Prince was a kind person
4.In which column (专栏) may we see this passage
A. Travel. B. Humour. C. Continued story. D. Sports.
1-4 CCDC
四、任务型阅读
丹尼尔参加了学校的一项问卷调查活动。他在日记中记录了这件事和调查结果。请根据日记中的信息完成表格。 (每空一词)
Friday,28 March Recently, we did a survey in our school on what a good friend should be like. Nearly all (95%)of the students think a good friend should be kind, helpful and honest. He or she should trust you and be willing to share his or her joy with you. Seventy-five per cent of the students would like their friends to be interested in singing and dancing. Besides, they hope their friends are good at sports. Forty-eight per cent of the students agree that a good friend must be hard-working and do well in lessons. Of course, there are some (less than 10%)caring about appearance. They would like to choose those with beautiful faces and slim figures as their friends. I don’t think a good friend should be beautiful or handsome. I think honesty (诚实) is the most important.
Title: What 1. ______ a good friend
Different 2. ______ 95% of the students A good friend should be nice, ready to 3. ______ and never tell 4. ______ .
75% of the students Good friends should share 5. ______ like singing, dancing and sports.
6. ______ half of the students A good friend must study 7. ______ and get good grades.
Less than 10% of the students A good friend should be good-looking and slim.
Daniel A good friend should be 8. ______ .
1.makes 2. ideas/opinions 3.help 4.lies
5.interests/hobbies 6. Almost 7.hard 8. honest

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