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暑假预习—Unit 2 School life
语法点
数量的比较
1．两者之间数量上的比较
(1)可用more…than...结构表示“…比…多”，more后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
He has more books than me．
She has more free time than me．
(2)可用fewer／less…than…结构表示“……比…少”，fewer后接可数名词复数，less后接不可数名词。
Tom is in fewer clubs than Jack．
We drink less coffee than tea．
2．三者或三者以上数量上的比较
(1)用the most“最多”，它后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词。
Bob got the most points in our class．
Simon drinks the most milk．
(2)用the fewest或the least表示“最少”，前者用来修饰可数名词复数，后者用来修饰不可数名词。
She can sing the fewest songs in our class．
He finishes the least homework of us three．
3．副词比较等级的用法
(1)A+动词(实义动词)+副词比较级+than+B．当than前后使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面自动词，该动词或助动词可以省略。
He works harder than you(do)．
I got up earlier than my mother(did)．
(2)说明“和B比起来，更喜欢A”时，要用well的比较级better，用“Sb like(s)A better than B”句型。
I like spring better than winter．
(3)当询问对方比较两者后作出选择，可用句型Which/Who do you like better，A or B
Which do you like better，red or blue
(4)副词比较级前可加much，a little，even，far，a lot；修饰词来加强语气。
Tony jumps much higher than Jim．
4．副词的最高级用法
常用句型：A+动词(实义动词)+(the)副词最高级+of/in／among…。
Amy writes(the)most carefully in our class．
同步练习
一、根据句意、汉语释义和首字母写出单词
1. Are there any differences between ______ (英国的) English and ______ (美国的) English
2. To be a better student this term, Lily works ______ (努力地) than before.
3.Can I use your ______ (橡皮)
4.When I was young, I liked eating ______ (饼干) very much.
5. We are planning to visit Harbin this winter. Where will you go for your winter v______
6.Watching m______ is one of Nick’s hobbies. He often goes to the cinema at the weekend.
7.In England we call it "shop", but in America they call it "s______" .
8. It’s raining now. There are much f______ people in the street than yesterday.
1.British; American 2.harder 3. rubber/eraser 4.cookies/biscuits
5. vacation 6.movies 7.store 8.fewer
一、根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.—When did you finish ______ (read) the book —Last Saturday.
2.Lily ______ (begin) to learn English when she was7 years old.
3.—Do you need ______ (wear) ties at school —No. We only wear school uniforms.
4. We all think that Physics ______ (be) an interesting subject.
5.There ______ (be)a football field, two dining halls and three reading rooms in my school.
6.Henry did quite well in the competition. I did even ______ (good).
7. The ______ (hard) you work, the better grades you will get.
8. Sandy writes ______ (quickly) than any other student in her class.
9.Lily runs ______ (far)than Linda, but Millie runs ______ (far) of the three.
10.If you run ______ (fast), you come first in the race.
1.reading 2.began 3. to wear 4.is 5. is
6.better 7.harder 8.more quickly 9. farther; the farthest 10.the fastest
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.利奥吃米饭比苏珊多, 但喝果汁比她少。
Leo eats ______ rice than Susan, but he drinks ______ juice than she does.
2.在他们班, 约翰比杰克参加的俱乐部少, 但是玛丽参加的最少。
In their lass, John joins ______ ______ than Jack, but Mary joins ______ ______ .
3.我的作业最多, 所以我的空闲时间最少。
I have ______ ______ homework, so I have ______ ______ free time.
4.在我所有的朋友里, 没有其他人比西蒙工作更努力。
Among all my friends, nobody else ___________________________.
5.我们的学校像个美丽的花园。你们的学校是什么样子的
Our school ___________________________. What is ___________________________
1.more; less
2. fewer clubs; the fewest
3.the most; the least
4.works harder than Simon
5. is like a beautiful garden; your school like
四、阅读理解
Most Chinese schools start on the same day in September. But US schools don’t. Classes can start any time between August and September. Each school gets to decide when their classes will start. If summer is hot, then school might start a little later.
In American schools, students don’t have fixed (固定的) classes. They can choose their favourite teachers and courses (课程) . So before school starts, they will spend some time picking their own schedule (课程表) .
For first-year students, the first day of school also means they finally get their own lockers (储物柜) . Elementary school students in the US have to share lockers with their classmates. But once students make it to junior high they finally get one of their own.
1. From this passage, we know that ______ .
A. most US schools start on the same day
B. US schools can decide when to start
C.US schools usually start a little later than Chinese schools
D. US schools usually start a little earlier than Chinese schools
2. What do we know about American students
A. They usually study in the same classroom.
B. They can decide what courses to take.
C. They all have a fixed schedule for every week.
D. Like Chinese students, they also have much homework to do.
3. What does the underlined phrase "elementary school" mean in paragraph 3
A.小学 B.初中 C.高中 D.大学
4. What is different for first-year middle school students in the US
A. They have to bring their own lockers from home.
B. They share lockers with classmates.
C. They have their own lockers at school.
D. They have to buy lockers from schools.
1-4BDAC

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