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【暑假自练】Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 3（含听力音频 答案）九年级英语上册 仁爱版
满分150分，考试时间为120分钟
第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片
1．A． B． C．
2． A． B． C．
3． What was the weather like yesterday
A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5． What is the speaker’s telephone number
A． B． C．
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答
6．A．No way. B．Speaking. C．Yes, I am.
7．A．Hello, this is Tony. B．Who are you C．Where are you from
8． A．Sounds good. B．Sure, I will. C．Certainly.
9．A．Jack is out. B．Here is Jack. C．This is Jack.
10． A．Who are you B．Sorry, he isn’t in. C．No, I’m not.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子
11．A．It’s 876-5984. B．It’s 876-9548. C．It’s 876-5948.
12．What did Mrs. Wang think of the journey
A．Interesting. B．Exciting. C．Awful.
13．Where was David last night
A．At home. B．In the hospital. C．At her grandpa’s house.
14．What does Andy think of the trip
A．Terrible. B．Interesting. C．Exciting.
15．What’s the woman’s telephone number
A．84351978 B．84561968 C．83561958
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项
请听对话, 回答问题。
16．Who was Mary doing shopping with at ten yesterday morning
A．Her parents. B．Her father. C．Her mother.
17．How did Mary go shopping
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By subway.
18．What did Mary’s mother buy for herself
A．A hat. B．A shirt. C．A pair of trousers.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
19．Who volunteered in Green Hospital yesterday
A．Harry. B．Sandy. C．Jason.
20．How will Sandy and Harry cheer Jason up
A．By telling stories. B．By taking a walk. C．By playing chess.
第五节 听短文，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项
听材料，回答下列各小题。
21．When do the volunteers help others
A．In their spare time. B．On weekends. C．In the evenings.
22．What do the volunteers want to get when they help others
A．Money. B．Computers. C．Something fun.
23．What does the speaker want to tell us
A．Anyone wants to become a volunteer.
B．You can help people in many ways.
C．We’ll have a better world to live in soon.
24．Who helps older people use computers
A．A twelve-year-old boy. B．Carla. C．An 18-year-old volunteer.
25．How can we get in touch with the speaker
A．By visiting the office. B．By writing e-mails. C．Through the Internet or telephone.
第二部分 完形（共二节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）。
A: Good afternoon!
B: Good afternoon! What can I do for you
A: 26 .
B: Fill in this card and let me look at your library card.
A: OK. 27
B: You can borrow five at a time.
A: 28
B: Two weeks.
A: 29
B: Yes, you can. If you can’t finish reading them on time, you must phone and renew (续借) them.
A: What about the magazines
B: They are only for reading in the library. 30 .
A: I see. Thank you.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
There are many kind people helping to take care of others in every country. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend a long 31 of time as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or the old people’s homes. They 32 books to the old people, play games with them or just listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and help 33 people. They paint, clean up or 34 their houses or do the shopping for them. These volunteers are really good 35 . For boys who no longer have fathers, there’s an organization called Big Brothers. 36 students and other men take these boys to baseball games or take them to go on fishing trips. They help these boys to get to know things that boys usually learn 37 their fathers.
There are a number of 38 in some cities. People can go to play games or learn crafts in these clubs. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs have many high school and college students as volunteers 39 they’re young enough to remember the problems of younger children.
Volunteers believe that the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to 40 . So they always do volunteer work happily.
31．A．period B．trip C．matter D．term
32．A．sell B．send C．make D．read
33．A．rich B．sick C．kind D．social
34．A．improve B．support C．repair D．offer
35．A．helpers B．guests C．learners D．teachers
36．A．College B．Volunteer C．Engineer D．Chemistry
37．A．with B．from C．for D．about
38．A．groups B．projects C．clubs D．programs
39．A．when B．if C．though D．because
40．A．another B．other C．others D．the other
第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very unhappy.
“What’s the matter, dear What’s wrong with you ” asked her mom. Juliet replied, “Mom, how beautiful and clean it used to be! But now there’s so much trash on the ground.”
Juliet’s mom looked around. There were scraps (碎片) of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other trash everywhere. “What can we do ” asked Juliet sadly. “I’m sure you will think of something,” said her mom.
As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can (垃圾桶).
“Will you help me pick up the trash, mom ” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. “I surely will,” replied her mom smilingly.
The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the trash, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were full.
“We need to come back another day. There’s still some trash on the ground, but the park looks much better,” said Juliet. Her mom said, “So it does. I knew you would think of a way to help.”
41．Why was Juliet sad
A．Because there was too much trash at the park.
B．Because the weather was bad.
C．Because her friends were not at the park.
D．Because she couldn’t find her mom.
42．Juliet drew the picture to ________.
A．show people how beautiful the park was
B．encourage people to keep the park clean
C．give her mom a big surprise
D．show off her painting skills
43．What can we learn about Juliet’s mom from the underlined sentence
A．She thought Juliet was outgoing. B．She thought Juliet was lazy.
C．She was angry with Juliet. D．She was proud of Juliet.
44．Which of the following is TRUE about the children at the park
A．They bought some bags from Juliet. B．They laughed at Juliet.
C．They joined Juliet in picking up the trash. D．They had an awful and tiring day.
45．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Juliet and her mom B．A beautiful park
C．How to protect the environment D．A clean-up story
Jim Davidson said reading played a “very, very important role” in his children’s lives as they were growing up. During his twenty years as a writer, the father of four became worried about illiteracy (文盲) in America and decided to do something about it.
Davidson started “Bookcase for Every Child” project (项目) in his hometown of Conway, Arkansas, USA in 2005. The project provides low-income (低收入的) children with bookcases, and a starter set of books to encourage reading.
Davidson’s project is different from other projects. Instead of raising money from the public, he gets many people personally to take part in the project.
“We decided to build 50 bookcases each year and give them to low-income children,” said Davidson. “I can promise you this is the nicest piece of furniture (家具) in most of these low-income children’s homes.”
Today, the project has spread to eight communities (社区) in five states. He said the project’s early success belonged to the community members. “I knew a lot of people all over the community and was able to choose a group of people to do the job,” said Davidson. The group included members such as librarians and a workman.
Davidson’s love for the project grew deeper after his wife died in May, 2013. For him, spreading the bookcase project all over the country is the best way to remember her. And he hopes to have at least one project in every state in his country.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．Jim Davidson started “Bookcase for Every Child” project ________.
A．because of his wife
B．because of his children
C．because he worried about illiteracy in the USA
D．because he wanted more children to become writers
47．Jim Davidson started “Bookcase for Every Child” project ________ year(s) ago.
A．1 B．4 C．18 D．15
48．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A．books B．bookcases C．projects D．money and furniture
49．Jim Davidson hopes to ________.
A．make every child have a bookcase B．spread the project all over the USA
C．spread the project all over the world D．make every community have a bookcase
50．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Jim Davidson’s wife died last year.
B．Jim Davidson worked as a writer for many years.
C．Jim Davidson’s project raises money from the public.
D．Many community members took part in Jim Davidson’s project.
Summer Programs at Museums
The Postal Museum Date: July 17-23 Age: 11-13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation You can create a stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29-30 Age: 8-11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real airplane. Tel: 654-0930
The Science Museum Date: August 7-20 Age: 9-12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore(探索)a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030. The Building Museum Date: August 21-27 Age: 13-15 Want to enjoy design challenges Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560
51．You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum .
A．from July 17 to 23 B．from July 29 to 30
C．from August 7 to 20 D．from August 21 to 27
52．If you are interested in the program about air and space, you can phone .
A．965-0400 B．654-0930 C．357-3030 D．272-0560
53．A 12-year-old boy enjoys robots, which summer program could he join
A．The Building Museum. B．The Postal Museum.
C．The Air and Space Museum. D．The Science Museum.
54．In the Air and Space Museum, you can .
A．create a stamp B．build a house
C．make a paper airplane D．explore a future city
55．Where can we find the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a travel guidebook.
C．In an advertisement. D．In a textbook.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’ s life for the better and it makes everyone a better person. ” Mason, a volunteer said.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. 56 Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the group’ s expectations(期望). 57 Not having enough time also stops some from sharing their abilities.
58
★Start out slowly, don’ t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’ s life.
★Choose a group with the same interests.
★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if they are not asked.
★ 59 . He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and understand the group’ s expectations.
★ Invite a friend or family member to be with you. 60
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’ s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “... little things can change a person’ s life. ”
A．It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
B．Some people worry about not knowing anyone else in the group.
C．Work with a veteran(老练的)volunteer.
D．The following suggestions can help if you have some of these worries.
E．It is also a good chance to encourage others to take their first step to be a volunteer.
F．The following ideas can help you how to share your abilities.
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
When Sammie Vance was just 8, she thought about a question: What breaks your heart “For me, it’s seeing people who need a friend,” the seventh grader from Indiana, US, told people magazine, “I’ve been lonely myself, I don’t want others to feel that way.”
Soon after a summer camp, Vance learned about buddy benches (伙伴长椅). These benches are seats at a school playground. A lonely child can sit on it, which shows that he or she is in need of a friend.
She loved this idea. “This would be really cool to have at my school,” Vance said. Then she got into action immediately. She collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps and found a company to turn the caps into benches for her school. According to Vance, these recycled benches cost much less than regular park benches and are good for the environment.
Vance collected more for benches at other schools too. She also made a Facebook page for others to follow her journey and make bottle cap donations. She was surprised that her small project has had an influence on people around the world. She even received bottle caps from Germany, Australia and Israel.
Today, Vance has helped make more than 200 recycled benches in schools and neighborhoods. But she has no plans of stopping. She said in an interview that even adults can use a buddy bench because people at any age can feel lonely. “I just look forward to making a difference,” she said, “and encouraging other people to make a difference.”
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
61．Where was Sammie from
62．Why did Sammie decide to make buddy benches in her school
63．How did Sammie get buddy benches
64．How many benches has Sammie helped make in schools and neighborhoods
65．According to the passage, what will Sammie do in the future
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文意思，补全英语译文
66．根据你所说的，我知道他很谦虚，从不炫耀。
67．根据你有的时间选择业余爱好怎么样？
68．凭借刻苦学习，她在化学上取得了巨大进步。
69．自从我离开家乡后，家乡都发生了什么变化？
70．你认为青少年应该被鼓励做自己的决定吗？ (should be done)
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Xie Tianlei is a primary school student from a village in Changsha, Hunan. 71 he is young, he knows a lot about astronomy (天文学). “I’m very 72 (interest) in astronomy. I want to be an astronomer when I grow up,” Xie said on a local TV show late last year. “It is amazing that there are many stars with lots of 73 (mystery) in the sky for us to explain.” Touched by the boy’s desire (渴望) for knowledge, the TV show’s production team decided 74 (invite) some people to work together to build an observatory (天文台) in the village.
Wang Qiu’an, a designer (设计师), designed the observatory for free. “It’s my honor to do something for village children,” he said. Many local people and the local government helped a lot 75 the building of the observatory.
On January 3, 2022, the observatory 76 (open). Because of it, Xie and many children in his village have realized their dream of 77 (enjoy) the night stars by getting closer to space. Some professional astronomers have come to the observatory more than 10 times to talk with the children and help 78 (they) observe space.
The observatory has also attracted (吸引) around 300, 000 79 (visit). The local government plans to do more to attract more people to experience the 80 (beautiful) of the village and the night sky.
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
81．作为社会主义先行示范区，深圳以其各色之美闻名全国。假如你是某校初三学生李华，准备参加学校举办的一场主题为“发现深圳之美”的演讲活动。请结合自己的实际经历，给全校同学分享你所发现的深圳之美，并表达自己作为一名深圳中学生的自豪之情。
要点：1. 自然之美：深圳自然景点，例如莲花山……
2. 人文之美：义工活动，读书月活动……
3. 自己发现的深圳之美。
要求：1. 词数80—100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语义连贯，书写规范整洁；
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：自然风光natural scenery；人文之美beauty of humanity；深圳读书月Shenzhen Reading Month
Good morning, everyone. Have you ever noticed the beauty of Shenzhen around you ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
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参考答案：
1．A
2．B
3．B
4．B
5．B
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．C
10．B
11．A
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．B
16．A 17．B 18．A
19．A 20．C
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B
26．I would like to borrow some books 27．How many books can I borrow at a time 28．How long can I keep them 29．Can I keep them a little longer 30．You can’t take them out of the library
31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．C
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．D
46．C 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．C
51．A 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．C
56．E 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．A
61．Indiana, US. 62．Because a lonely child can sit on it, which shows that he or she is in need of a friend. 63．She collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps and found a company to turn the caps into benches for her school. 64．More than 200 recycled benches in schools and neighborhoods. 65．She will make a difference and encourage other people to make a difference.
66．According to what you said, I know he is modest and never shows off.
67．What/How about choosing your hobby according to the time you have
Why not/Why don’t you choose your hobby according to the time you have
68．Through hard work, she makes much progress in chemistry.
69．What changes have taken place since I left our hometown
70．Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions
71．Though/Although 72．interested 73．mysteries 74．to invite 75．with 76．opened 77．enjoying 78．them 79．visitors 80．beauty
81．范文
Good morning, everyone. Have you ever noticed the beauty of Shenzhen around you If you are careful enough, you will discover a lot of beauty in Shenzhen.
First, Shenzhen is famous for its natural scenery. There are lots of beautiful nature parks in Shenzhen. For example, Lianhua Mountain is a perfect place for you to enjoy fascinating clouds. Second, Shenzhen has its beauty of humanity. A group of volunteers wearing red vests can be seen everywhere. There is an activity called Shenzhen Reading Month, which gives us a good chance to read books easily. At last, I’m also impressed by its people. You don’t have to worry at all if you need help, because people around you are all kind and helpful. It is a city full of harmony.
I am proud of living in Shenzhen, and I firmly believe Shenzhen will be more beautiful and prosperous in the future.
Thank you for your listening!
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