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【暑假自练】Unit 8 The Seasons and the Weather（含听力音频 答案）七年级英语下册 仁爱版
满分150分，考试时间为120分钟
第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片
1．
A． B． C．
2．Where are they going for their holiday
A． B． C．
3．What’s the weather like in England
A． B． C．
4．What’s the weather like today
A． B． C．
5．Where is Tom going to travel next year
A． B． C．
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答
6．A．It’s cloudy. B．It’s Friday. C．It’s funny.
7．A．Friday. B．Funny. C．Cloudy.
8．A．It’s Monday. B．It’s half past six. C．It’s warm.
9．A．It’s sunny. B．It’s Monday. C．It’s a book.
10．A．No, it’s wet. B．Yes, it does. C．No, it doesn’t.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子
11．How will the weather be tomorrow in Bob’s city
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Snowy.
12．What’s the weather like in Hainan
A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Cool.
13．How will the weather be tomorrow
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
14．What is the weather like in Hong Kong
A．It is warm. B．It is hot. C．It is cool.
15．Where is Nancy now
A．In China. B．In Canada. C．In Australia.
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项
听下面一段材料。回答两个小题。
16．What does the man ask Jessica to do
A．To watch a movie. B．To eat out. C．To go shopping.
17．When will the man and Jessica meet
A．At 5:00. B．At 5:30. C．At 6:00.
听对话，回答各小题。
18．What is the cat’s favorite food
A．Bread. B．Chicken. C．Rice.
19．When can the man get to the pet store
A．This morning. B．This afternoon. C．This evening.
20．What does the man need to take
A．The pet bag. B．His ID card. C．Some food.
第五节 听短文，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
21．What can Lucy wear in winter
A．A red jacket. B．A red coat. C．A blue sweater.
22．What makes Lucy excited
A．The snow. B．The school. C．The children.
23．What does Lucy like doing best in winter
A．Walking in snow. B．Playing with snowballs. C．Making snowmen.
24．Where can Lucy find gifts at Christmas
A．In her school bag. B．On her bed. C．In her desk.
25．What is Lucy’s favorite food
A．Beef. B．Fish. C．Chicken.
第二部分 完形（共二节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Linda, were you at home yesterday
B: 26 . I went to the beach in Qingdao.
A: 27
B: I went there with my mom and my sister.
A: 28
B: Because he was very busy.
A: 29
B: It was sunny and hot.
A: 30
B: I played games with my sister, and my mom took a walk there.
A: That sounds great! I want to go to the beach next Saturday.
B: I am sure you will love it.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When you wave to a friend, you are using body language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be 31 , when you put one finger in front of your 32 , you mean, you mean, “Be quiet.”
Yet, people in different countries may use different body languages. Once an Englishman was in lately. He could 33 a little Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt 34 and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came, the Englishman 35 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips (嘴唇). In this way, he 36 to say,” being me something to eat.” But the waiter brought him a lot of things to drink, first tea, then coffee, then the 37 , but no food. The Englishman was sorry that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was ready to leave the restaurant 38 another man came in and put his hands on his stomach. And this sign was clear enough 39 the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the Englishman had 40 meal in the same way.
31．A．well B．friendly C．fine
32．A．eyes B．legs C．mouth
33．A．write B．speak C．say
34．A．hungry B．tired C．cold
35．A．took B．opened C．touched
36．A．needed B．meant C．decided
37．A．meat B．rice C．milk
38．A．when B．before C．after
39．A．in B．to C．for
40．A．he B．his C．her
第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
I travel to many places, and I find out different ways to give directions (方向) every time I ask “How can I get to the post of Me ”
In Japan, people use landmarks (地标) in their directions because most streets don’t have names. For example, the Japanese will tell you, “Go along the road and turn left at the hotel.The post office is across from the bus stop.”
People in Los Angeles, an American city, use time to answer you. “How far away is the post office ” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “It’s about five minutes from here.”
In Greece, people often say, “Follow me.” Then he’ll go will go with you through the streets of the city to the post office.
Sometimes people don’t know the answer to your question. What will they say A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I don’t know.” But In Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” People there think that “I don’t know” is not friendly, so they usually give an Answer, often not right.
41．Why do Japanese people use landmarks in their directions
A．Because they have no idea of time.
B．Because they don’t know the way at all.
C．Because most streets there have no names.
D．Because they have no time to guide you to the place.
42．What may you hear in Los Angeles when you ask for directions
A．Just go with me.
B．It’s half an hour from here.
C．Turn left at the traffic lights and you will see the hotel.
D．Go along Autumn Street and turn right at the crossing.
43．You may often lose your way in ________.
A．Japan B．Greece
C．America D．Mexico
44．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)
A．Los Angeles is a city of Greece.
B．In Japan, all the streets have names.
C．In Greece, people often say, “Follow me.”
D．People in Mexico usually give a right answer.
45．What is the passage mainly about
A．Giving directions in different places.
B．Travelling in different places.
C．How to be friendly in different places.
D．How to ask for directions in different places.
Many kids go camping during the summer. They often start to camp in the morning and go home in the afternoon. That is called day camp. Nowadays, another kind of camp, sleep-away camp, is becoming popular with kids. It’s called sleep-away camp because they stay overnight (过夜) there. It’s a kind of vacation for kids, but without their parents.
Kids, usually spend a week staying sleep-away camp. It offers much more excitement because they’ll be there all day and night, eating their meals, playing games and communicating with others. They will sleep in a cabin (小屋) with the other kids attending the camp. They have to share the bathroom with the other kids.
If you go to a sleep-away camp for the first time, you’ll feel excited and maybe a little nervous. Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping. It is a chance to try new things. It’s also a chance to learn about being independent. Would you like to join in such a camp in your summer vacation
46．How long do kids usually stay at a sleep-away camp
A．A whole day. B．Two days. C．Seven days. D．A whole Summer.
47．What is the difference between day camp and sleep-away camp
A．Kids can go sleep-away camp with their parents.
B．Kids can go camping during the summer.
C．Kids can’t play games if they go to a sleep-away camp.
D．Kids stay overnight at a sleep-away camp.
48．What does the underlined word “offers” mean
A．organizes. B．gives. C．realizes. D．tastes.
49．What chances can you get from your first time at a sleep-away camp
A．Chances to learn about being independent. B．Chances to stay overnight with your parents.
C．Chances to try interesting things. D．Chances to attend a day camp in your summer vacation.
50．What is the best title of the passage
A．Day Camp in Summer. B．A Story of Summer.
C．Sleep-Away Camp in Summer. D．A Trip in Summer.
It is important for us to learn about different customs in different countries. The visitors to Western countries need to know these. Don’t touch the personal things of the Western people. If this happens, say sorry politely. Some elder (年长的) Westerners may think it’s rude of you to help them without their agreement (同意). They may feel unhappy.
In Europe, it’s all right to cross (交叉) your legs when you are sitting. But don’t cross your legs in Thailand. It could bring you trouble. People in Thailand also believe the left hand is not clean. So don’t hold food or touch others with your left hand, or they will think you are impolite.
In India, shaking your head usually means “yes”, while (然而) nodding your head means “no”. It’s quite different from that in our country.
So when you are in foreign countries, remember to do in Rome as Rome does (人乡随俗).
51．If you touch the personal things of the Western people, you should ________.
A．say sorry politely B．bow to them
C．buy new ones for them D．shake hands with them
52．Some elder Westerners may think you are ________ to help them without their agreement.
A．polite B．silly C．rude D．friendly
53．People in Thailand don’t use their left hands to hold food because ________.
A．they can’t use them to eat
B．they don’t like to use them
C．they think left hands aren’t clean
D．they think using left hands is difficult
54．How do people express (表达) “No” in India
A．By shaking heads. B．By nodding heads.
C．By waving hands. D．By moving bodies.
55．Where can we probably find this passage
A．In a history book. B．In a guidebook.
C．In a science book. D．In a picture book.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
I’m an English man living in China. Chinese people are friendly and I have some new friends here. 56 Now I’ m in a restaurant with my friends. I see four women speaking loudly and waving (挥舞) their money around. “Why are they fighting like that ” I ask my friends. 57
In England, people don’t do that. They only pay for their own (自己的) food. It’s called “going Dutch”.
There is one reason (原因) for the differences between the Chinese and the English. 58 In Chinese restaurants, a group of people order some food and eat together. 59 In England, things are different. Each person orders what he or she wants to eat and then pays for their own food.
For me, either way is OK. It’s nice to have dinner with my friends. 60 We just enjoy the taste of the food and talk happily.
A．I like to spend time with them after work.
B．So it’s easy to pay for what he or she orders.
C．It’s hard to work out (算出) how much everyone needs to pay.
D．One friend tells me “they are fighting to pay for the food”.
E．How you pay depends on (取决于) how you order and how you eat.
F．And when I eat with my English friends, I know there will be no “fighting” for the bill (账单).
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
摘录要点 根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过三个单词。
Good evening, everyone. Today is Friday, January 11th. Let’s have a look at tomorrow’s weather report (天气预报). It’s sunny in the morning in Shanghai. It’s a good time to go out and do exercise. But it’s rainy in the afternoon. So take a raincoat with you.
In Beijing the weather is bad. It is rainy in the morning. The rain will (将) stop in the afternoon, but the weather is still cold.
If you want to go to Changsha, you must take some warm clothes. It’s cloudy in the morning, but it will snow in the afternoon.
In the morning it’s hot in Guangzhou, but there is a strong wind in the afternoon.
Well, that’s all. Have a good weekend!
The weather report for 61 12th
City Weather
In the morning In the afternoon
Shanghai 62 rainy
63 rainy cold
Changsha cloudy 64
Guangzhou sunny 65
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文意思，补全英语译文
66．我和爸爸在河边搭了一个大帐篷。
67．上周末，我们一起去野营了。
68．今天天气怎么样？
69．汉译英
我非常喜欢学习英语，因为它非常重要。
70．他通常在六点十五吃早饭。 (past) (汉译英)
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。
It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp. Now let’s read some camp rules. It’s good 71 you to learn about them.
No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place 72 have a great time. They can sing, dance or have a picnic here. 73 it’s dangerous to run in the camp. It’ s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands.
No food in tents (帐篷). Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in 74 tents. Some animals can smell them. It will be kind of scary 75 the animals get into the children ‘s tents.
76 play with fire. Most of children are interested 77 the fire. However, it is unsafe (不安全的) for both children and trees around the camp.
Never leave (离开) the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There 78 many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or teachers. Children are very easy to get 79 .
No littering (乱扔垃圾) anywhere. You should try to 80 your camp clean. In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of the nature.
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
81．快乐轻松的暑假就要来临，你打算怎么过得充实又有意义（meaningful）？请以“My Summer Holiday”为题，根据以下提示介绍下自己的暑假计划。
提示：
My plan for the summer holiday good habits study sports ...
meaningful things housework trip ...
要求：
1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
3. 词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Summer Holiday
The summer holiday is coming. I think I can have a colourful and meaningful holiday.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．A
4．C
5．A
6．A
7．C
8．C
9．A
10．A
11．B
12．A
13．C
14．A
15．C
16．B 17．B
18．B 19．C 20．A
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A
26．No, I wasn’t 27．Who did you go with 28．Why didn’t your father go with you 29．What was the weather like there 30．What did you do there
31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A
46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C
51．A 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．B
56．A 57．D 58．E 59．C 60．F
61．January 62．sunny 63．Beijing 64．snowy 65．windy
66．My father and I put up a big tent by the river.
67．Last weekend, we went camping together.
68．What’s the weather like today /How’s the weather today
69．I like learning English very much, because it is very important.
70．He usually has breakfast at a quarter past six.
71．for 72．to 73．But 74．their 75．if 76．Don’t 77．in 78．are 79．lost 80．keep
81．例文
My Summer Holiday
The summer holiday is coming. I think I can have a colourful and meaningful holiday.
I will get up and go to bed early. I will eat healthy food. Also I will watch TV or play computer for only an hour. These are good for my health. Then I plan to read four great books to improve myself. After that I am going to play the guitar because I like it very much. I have to finish my homework on time. As for sports, will run, ride a bike or swim and so on. I hope to be in good health. Also, I want to be a volunteer to serve in the volleyball games in Taian. Of course, I would like to help my parents do some cooking, washing and so on. And I’ll travel to Beijing with my parents for two weeks. I am sure I am going to have an interesting and meaningful summer vacation.
答案第1页，共2页
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