资源简介 7A U1 This is me!【重要词汇—用法】◆书上短语及常考短语 ◆中考考频01.greet vt.和(某人)打招呼(或问好);问候,打招呼 →greeting n.问候,招呼02.introduce vt.介绍(7) →introduction n.介绍,引见;说明03.each other pron.互相(7)04.go by 叫作,被称为(7)05.glad adj.高兴(7)06.same adj.同一的,相同的(7) →(反义词)different adj.不同的07.hobby n.业余爱好(7) →(pl. 复数) hobbies08.grade n.年级;等级(8)09.classmate n.同班同学(8)10.friendly adj.友好的(8)11.full adj.(有)大量的;满的(8) ◆be full of 满是…的(8)12.energy n.精力,活力(8)13.be good at 擅长…(8)14.slim adj.苗条的(8)15.polite adj.有礼貌的(8) →politely 礼貌地 →(反义词)impolite adj.没有礼貌的16.smart adj.聪明的;智能的(8)17.ready adj.愿意迅速做某事;准备好 ◆be ready to do sth. 愿意(或准备好)做某事18.other pron.&adj.另外,其他19.interested adj.感兴趣的 ◆be interested in 对…感兴趣20.looks n.[pl.]相貌,容貌(10)21.character n.性格(10)22.both pron.&det.两个都(12)23.enjoy vt.享受…的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱(12)24.pretty adj.漂亮的,标致的(14) →adv.相当;颇;非常;25.shy adj.腼腆的(14)26.only adv.只有,仅(14)27.stay vi.保持,继续是;暂住,逗留 n.停留,逗留 (15)28.match n.比赛29.luck n.幸运,好运 ◆good luck 祝成功,祝好运30.chess n.国际象棋31.Chinese chess n.中国象棋(15)32.problem n.数学题,难题,困难(16)33.weekend n.周末 at the weekend 在周末(16)◆at the weekend = on the weekend = at weekends = on weekends34.fun adj.有趣的,使人快乐的 n.开心,乐趣,好玩的事(16)35.make friends with 与…交朋友教材必背词汇◆each other pron.互相(7)◆go by 叫作,被称为(7)◆be full of 满是…的(8)◆be good at 擅长…(8)◆be ready to do sth. 愿意(或准备好)做某事(8)◆be interested in 对…感兴趣◆good luck 祝成功,祝好运◆Chinese chess n.中国象棋(15)◆at the weekend 在周末(16)◆make friends with 与…交朋友【重要词汇—词形变化—用法】◆书上短语及常考短语 ◆中考考频1.greet vt.和(某人)打招呼(或问好);问候,打招呼 →greeting [C] n.问候,招呼◆greet = say hello to sb.◆greet sb. with a nod/kiss◆greet others 问候其他人◆other greetings 其他的问候2.introduce vt.介绍 →introduction n.介绍,引见;说明◆introduce oneself 自我介绍 ◆introduce each other 互相介绍◆introduce sb./sth. to sb. 把某人/某物介绍给某人。3.glad adj.高兴(7); adj. 高兴的 = happy◆glad to meet/see you 见到你很高兴▲be glad to do sth.= be happy to do sth. 高兴/很高兴做某事▲be glad that 从句[拓展提高—happy] glad = happy →happily adv. 高兴地 →happiness n. 高兴▲①be happy to do sth. = be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事☆They will be happy to give you some ideas! 他们将会很高兴给你一些建议!▲②be happy with sth. 对......感到满意 →(反义词组)be unhappy with sth. 对......感到不满意☆First of all,I am unhappy with its batteries. 首先,我对它的电池不满意。[联想拓展] 在“be+形容词+to do sth.”结构中,形容词通常是表示人的感觉的词,动词不定式表示原因。◆be sad/glad/excited/surprised/sorry to do sth. 很悲伤/高兴/激动/惊讶/难过做某事4.same◆ adj.同一的,相同的(7) →(反义词)different adj.不同的◆in the same way 用相同的方式 ◆at the same time 同时 ◆the same as 与.....同样◆be the same as…同……一样 ◆the same size 一样的尺寸◆look the same 看起来一模一样 ◆all the same 虽然这样;尽管如此5.friendly◆ adj.友好的 →n. friend 朋友 →(反义词)unfriendly adj.不友好的 →n. friendship 友谊◆close/best friends 亲密的/最好的朋友 ◆make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友◆be friendly/nice/kind/good to sb. 对某人很友好◆a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情6.full adj.(有)大量的;满的(8)→full adj.完整的:完全的:满的;饱的,吃饱了 →(反义词)empty adj. 空的→(反义词)hungry adj. 饥饿的▲be full of 满是…的(8);充满,表示状态,在可中作谓语◆be full of = be filled with 满是◆the full story 完整的故事 ◆enjoy the full 欣赏满月[教材语境]☆He is always full of energy.(page 8,line 7) 他总是精力充沛。◆be full of意思是“(有)许多的,丰富的”。☆The room is full of toy. 房间里有很多玩具。[中考辨析] be full of,be filled with 和 fill... with易混词组 含义 用法be full of 充满 侧重状态be filled with 装满 被动形式,侧重于动作和装的东西fill…with 用……装满…… 侧重于动作[单选常考混淆辨析]A.be full of 充满…… B.be made of 由……制成C.be proud of 为……而自豪 D.be afraid of 害怕……7. energy [U] n.能量 →energetic adj. 精力充沛的◆give me energy for... 为......给我提供能量◆give sb. energy for 给某人.的能量◆give sb. energy for doing sth. 为某人……提供能量做某事[单选常考混淆辨析]A.wealth 财富 B.talent 天赋,才能 C.humor 幽默8.be good at 擅长…(8);擅长做某事;......做得好▲①be good at = do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事▲②good adj. &adv.好的;好 →goodness n.善良;美德 →(近义词)kindness n.仁慈→(复数)goods n.商品,货物◆sell different kinds of goods 出售不同种类的商品→ well adv. 好,对,令人满意地;完全地 →well adj. 健康的;好的→better (比较级)较好,更好的(地)→best (最高级)最,最好的(地)[拓展提高—best相关用法及短语]▲do/try one’s best to do sth. 某人最大努力做某事◆all the best 一切顺利,万事如意◆best wishes 美好的祝愿★It’s the best time to do sth. 做某事最好的时间[拓展提高—good相关短语] [中考考点] good的相关短语:▲①be good for 对......有好/益处 →反义词组是: be bad for 对......有害▲②be good to sb. 对.....仁慈/和善 →同义词组是: be kind/friendly /nice to sb.▲③be good with 与.....相处融洽,善于和......相处;善于应付......;对.....有办法9.polite adj.有礼貌的(8),客气的;文雅的,有教养的 →politely adv. 礼貌地→(反义词)impolite adj.没有礼貌的◆be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌10.ready adj.愿意迅速做某事;准备好(6)▲be ready to do sth. 愿意(或准备好)做某事(8)▲be ready to do sth. 准备做某事;乐意做某事◆be ready to do sth. = be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事[教材语境]He is smart and always ready to help others.(page 8,line 17) 他很聪明,并且总是乐于助人。▲①be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事▲②be ready to do sth. 也可以表示“准备好做某事”。☆Lei Feng was always ready to help others. 雷锋总是乐于助人。☆Are you ready to have lunch with me 你准备好和我吃午饭了吗 [联想拓展] ▲①be ready for… 为……做好准备 ,强调状态。▲②get ready for = get prepared for sth. 为……做准备 ,强调动作。▲③get sth. ready for sb. 为某人准备好某物[联想拓展—prepare] prepare vt.准备 →preparation n.准备◆prepare sth. 准备某物/某事 ◆prepare for sth. 为某事做准备◆get prepared for sth. = get ready for 为......做准备◆prepare(vi.) for = get/be ready for 为……做准备/为某事做准备◆prepare…for… 为……准备…… ◆prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物◆prepare to do sth. 准备做某事[联想拓展—prepare...for... ] prepare vt.准备☆My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for us.我的父母将为我们准备大量的食物和饮料。11.other pron.&adj.另外,其他;其他的,另外的▲①one…the other… 表示两者中的“一个……另一个……”。▲②some…others.… 表示“一些……,其他一些……”。[常考辨析] other [7A U5 ],another [7A U7 ],others,the other,any other [7A U8 ] 和 the others易混词汇 含义及用法other 可作形容词或代词,泛指“别的,其他的”。others others作代词, 泛指“其他的人或事物”,在句中可作主语和宾语,其后不加名词; 相当于other后接名词复数形式,表示“其他一些事物;另外一些事物;别人”,常用于“some... others”结构。another 可作限定词或代词,用于三者或三者以上的人或事物,泛指同类事物中的“另一个” (泛指三个或三个以上同类事物中的“另一个”),且只能代替或修饰可数名词单数。the other 特指两者中的另一个,通常用于短语 one ... the other...中,意为“一个……另一个……”, the other 之后也可接数词或复数名词,特指某一范围内其余的人或事物,表示“其他的,其余的,另外的” Note: 英语中表示特定范围内的其他的人或物时,其前加the。the others 特指某一范围内的“其他的人或物”,是the other的复数形式,the others=the other+复数名词any other any other后接单数名词时,意为“其他任何......”[解题技巧]▲①another 表示泛指(三者或三者以上)另一个;▲②other 泛指其他的(人或物);▲③others 意为“其他的”; others = other + sb./sth.▲④the other 表示(两者中的)另一个。▲⑤the others 特指某一范围内的“其他的人或物”;▲⑥the others = the other+复数名词[常考辨析] else 与 other易混词汇 词性及含义 用法及常考搭配else adv.其他,另外,还 通常放在疑问词或不定代词之后other adj.其他的,别的 通常用在名词前,作定语12.interested adj.感兴趣的(人作主语) →interesting adj.有趣的(物作主语)→interest n.兴趣 →interest v. 使感兴趣▲be interested in doing sth. = take an interest in doing sth. 对....感兴趣◆be interested in 对…感兴趣▲be可以用 get, become 替换。其主语通常是人,其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。☆Most boys are interested in sports. 大部分的男孩对运动感兴趣。☆My elder brother is interested in playing soccer 我哥哥对踢足球感兴趣。☆I am very interested in learning about different kinds of plants, birds and animals.我对了解不同种类的植物、鸟和动物非常感兴趣。[联想拓展]▲①interesting为形容词,意为“有趣的”,可做定语或表语,其修饰对象或主语通常是物。而interested意为“感兴趣的”,通常指人对某人或某物的感觉。☆I'm very interested in the interesting movie. 我对这部有趣的电影非常感兴趣。▲② interest 用作名词时意为“兴趣”;用作动词时意为“使感兴趣”。☆I have no interest in your plan. 我对你的计划没有兴趣。☆This book interests me. 这本书使我感兴趣。[教材语境] He is interested in science.(page 8,line 18)他对科学感兴趣。▲be interested in (doing sth. )意思是“对……感兴趣”。☆My classmates are all interested in music. 我的同学们都对音乐感兴趣。[联想拓展] 常见 Ving 和 Ved 形容词及其相关短语:Ving(物) Ved(人) 相关短语及用法amazing amazed ◆be amazed at 对.....感到惊奇boring bored ◆be bored with 对.....厌烦annoying annoyed ◆be annoyed with 对.....感到厌烦exciting excited ◆be excited about 对......感到兴奋interesting interested ◆be interested in 对.....感兴趣relaxing relaxed ◆make sb. relaxed 使某人放松surprising surprised ◆be surprised at 对.....感到惊讶worrying worried ◆be worried about 为....感到担心tiring tired ◆It’s tiring to do sth. 做某事很累satisfying satisfied ◆be satisfied with… = be pleased with… 对……感到满意frightening frightened注意:英语中还有很多类似的形容词:▲①以-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物,表示事物的特征;▲②以-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人,表示人的心理感受。13.looks n.[pl.]相貌,容貌(10) →look v. /linking v. /n.◆look after = take care of 照顾,照看◆look after...well = take good care of... 好好照顾▲①look 为系动词,后接形容词作表语,构成系表结构。◆look smart/modern/cool/young◆sb. look(s) smart in sth. 穿......看上去很精神▲②sb. look(s)+adj.+in+衣服(或颜色) = sth. look(s)+adj.+ on sb.某人穿....(衣服或某种颜色的衣服)看起来....▲③look 询问相貌的句子:★How does sb. look = What does sb. look like ......长得怎么样?▲④[常考辨析] look for, find 与find out易混词 含义 用法look for 寻找 强调“找”的动作find→found 找到,发现 强调“找”的结果,宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人find out 发现;找出;查出,查明;查明真相,弄清缘由 强调经过理解、分析、思考、调查等“弄清楚,查明”一件事情。[拓展提高—look 相关短语] [中考考点] look的相关短语:◆look at = take/have a look 看……◆ look out当心 ◆look out of 向……外面看◆look after=take care of 照看,照料 ◆look for 寻找 [7A U8]◆look like 看起来像 ◆look over 检查◆look up 抬头看,向上看;(在词典中)查阅 ◆look up and down 上下打量(某人)◆look around 环顾四周;四下环顾 ◆look through 浏览,快速查看 [8A U2]◆look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事【中考重要考点——感官动词辨析】易混词汇 含义 常用搭配look◆ 看起来(视觉) look young/smart/tired/energetic 看起来年轻/有精神/累/精力充沛sound◆ 听起来(听觉) sound wonderful/great 听起来很美妙/棒smell 闻起来(嗅觉) smell nice/ sweet 闻起来很好/香甜feel 摸起来/感觉起来(触觉) feel soft/smooth/comfortable 感觉柔软/光滑/舒服taste 尝起来(味觉) taste delicious/nice/ salty/sweet 尝起来美味/不错/很咸/很甜[拓展提升—look great in+ 衣服/颜色][考点精析-句型]▲sb. look(s)+形容词+in+衣服(或颜色),某人穿....(衣服或某种颜色的衣服)看起来....=“衣服+look(s)+形容词+on+人”,(衣服穿在某人身上看起来.....)。[辨析技巧] sb. look(s)+adj.+in+衣服(或颜色) = sth. look(s)+adj.+ on sb.[考点精析-look linking v.][中考考点] look 为系动词,后接形容词作表语,构成系表结构。常考系动词:▲① look, smell, sound 等描述感官效果▲② be描述稳定状态▲③ keep 描述持续状态▲④ get, become, turn 描述变化▲⑤ feel sb. feel(s) 人觉得,感觉;sth. feel(s) 物摸起来14.enjoy vt.享受…的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱(12) →(第三人称单数形式)enjoys▲enjoy vt. 喜爱;欣赏;享受……的乐趣 ,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。[联想拓展]▲enjoy → adj. enjoyable,意为“令人愉快的,有乐趣的”,用来修饰事或物。◆enjoy sth. 喜爱/喜欢某物,后接名词或代词作宾语◆enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,后接名词作宾语◆enjoy oneself [8A U3] = have a good[7A U4]/great /nice/wonderful time = have fun[7A U4] 过得愉快;玩得开心[常考辨析] enjoy,like 和 love易混词汇 含义及用法enjoy 表示带有欣赏性的“喜欢”,或用于表达“享受”,后面可接名词、代词及动名词作宾语,但不能接动词不定主宾语。like 表示一般性的“喜欢”,指有好感或感兴趣,后面可接名词、代词、动名词及动词不定式作宾语。love 表示“喜爱,热爱”,表达的感情比 like要深,后面可接名词、代词、动名词及动词不定式作宾语。15.stay vi.保持,继续是;暂住,逗留;待 [C] n.停留,逗留◆ (15)→stay linking v. 保持,继续 →(第三人称单数形式)stays[教材语境] Sport helps me stay healthy and happy.(page 15,Part C)运动帮助我保持健康和愉悦。▲句中的stay用作连系动词,后面加上healthy、happy一类的形容词,表示保持某种状态。☆Please stay polite all the time. 请始终保持礼貌。◆stay in + sp. 待在某地◆stay at home 待在家里 [7A U2 grammar] ◆stay out too late 逗留在外面太晚◆stay with sb. 和某人待在一起◆stay up 熬夜 [9A U3] ◆stay up late 熬夜太晚 ◆stay up all night 整晚熬夜◆stay out 待在户外;(晚上)不回家 [9A U3] ◆stay out all night 彻夜不归[拓展提升—1]▲①stay n.停留,逗留 [8A U6 reading]◆a short stay/have a short stay 短暂的停留◆for a short stay = stay(v.) for a short time 作短暂的停留☆ During our stay in Japan,we can also try all kinds of Japanese food.我们待在日本期间也可以品尝各种日本食物。[联想拓展—2]▲②stay linking v. 保持,继续/继续处于某种状态 ,后面常跟形容词。◆stay healthy = stay fit = keep healthy/fit 保持健康☆It's very important to stay healthy. 保持健康很重要。[拓展提升—3] [8A U8 integrated skills]▲③stay away from = keep/be away from 远离......,不靠近......☆Stay away from a window. 远离窗户。16.luck [U] n.幸运,好运 good luck 祝成功,祝好运→lucky adj.幸运的 →(反义词) unlucky adj. 不幸的;不吉利的→luckily adv.幸运地;幸好;幸运的是→(反义词) unluckily◆ adv. 不幸地;不吉利地▲①be lucky to do sth. 很幸运做某事 ◆bring sb. good luck 为某人带来好运◆a lucky dog 一个幸运儿▲②good luck with sth. 在某方面进展顺利▲③good luck to sb. 祝某人好运17.problem◆ n.数学题,难题,困难(16);问题◆help with your problems 帮你解决问题 ◆all kinds of problems 各种各样的问题◆solve one’s problems 解决某人的问题 ◆no problem 没问题▲have problems with sth. 某事遇到问题▲have problems /trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth. 做某事有困难[常考辨析] problem与question易混词汇 含义及用法question ①与“询问”相联系,所指的“问题”是有待“回答”的。指说话人需要寻找答案的问题,常与ask,answer连用;②与......有关的事:It’s a question of time.③question vt. 表示疑问;怀疑problem ①与“困难”相联系,所指的“问题”是有待“解决”的。②“难题”,常指说话人认为难以解决的问题,常与solve,think,about,work out等连用;③通常指考试、教科书中的难题:常见搭配:◆ask sb. a question ◆answer the question◆have any problems 有困难 ◆a math problem 一道数学难题18.fun adj.有趣的,使人快乐的 [U] n. 开心,乐趣,好玩的事(16)→funny adj.滑稽的;好笑的,有趣的◆have fun = have a good/great /nice/wonderful time =enjoy oneself 玩得开心;▲have fun(in)doing sth. 开心做某事。◆ have fun doing sth. = It’s fun to do sth. 做某事很开心◆look fun 看起来很好玩/很有趣◆make fun of 取笑,拿......开玩笑◆for fun 为了消遣,开玩笑地◆have lots of fun 玩得很开心 ◆lots of fun 很多乐趣◆have fun with sb./sth. 和某人/某物玩得开心◆always have fun 总是玩得很开心 ◆ have fun on Sundays 在周日玩得很开心◆have fun with my dog there 和我的狗在那儿玩得很愉快◆have fun with… 与……玩得开心☆Monkeys are clever and funny. 猴子聪明又滑稽。[单选常考混淆辨析]A.Thank you. 谢谢你 B.That's right. 就是那样C.Take it easy. 别紧张 D.Have fun. 玩得愉快 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览