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新版译林七年级上单词
Unit 8 Let’s celebrate
新版译林七年级上单词
celebrate v.庆祝
celebration n.庆祝
dragon n.龙
dragonfly蜻蜓
dragon boat龙舟
dragon boat races赛龙舟
Christmas n.圣诞节
Christmas Eve平安夜
on Christmas Day在圣诞节这天
at Christmas在圣诞节期间
race n.速度，竞赛
walking race竞走
horse race赛马
human race人类
lady n.女士；淑女-ladies(复数)
old lady老妇人
gentleman n. (pl gentlemen) 先生，绅士
gentle adj.温和的
set...off送别... =see...off
throw vt.扔-threw-thrown
throw away扔掉
throw oneself into投身于
hang v.悬挂-hung-hung
hang-hanged-hanged绞死
hang out闲逛
onion n.洋葱
spring onion葱
onion rings洋葱圈
Greek adj.希腊(人)的，希腊语的
Greece n.希腊
tradition n.传统
traditional adj.传统的
culture and traditions文化和传统
symbol n.象征，符号
symbolize v.象征
midnight n. 午夜
at midnight在午夜
midnight feast宵夜
*strike v.敲，鸣，报时；击打-stuck-stuck
on strike罢工
strike in插嘴
into prep.进入，到....里面
in the hope of希望
hopeful adj.有希望的
hopeless adj.无望的
ahead adv.在前面，向前
ahead of time提前
carry v.拿，提，搬，携带
carry out执行
carry on继续
suitcase n.(旅行用的)手提箱
pencil case n.文具盒
block n.街区
a block of flats公寓大楼
an office block办公大楼
traveller n.(AmE traveler)旅行者，游客
travel v.&n.旅行
travel around the world环游世界
wherever conj.在任何地方
whoever pron.无论谁
whatever conj.&pron.不管什么
however conj.然而
violin n.小提琴
violinist n.小提琴手
play the violin拉小提琴
lively adj.有生气的；热闹的
live v.生活，居住
alive adj.活着的
life n.生命，生活
spring roll n. 春卷
roll over翻滚
rock and roll摇滚乐
moment n. 时刻，瞬间
at the moment现在，当时
wait a moment稍等
tonight adv.在今晚
double adj.双的；两倍的
double room双人房
the Double Second Festival二月二
mountain n.高山，山岳
mountain climbing爬山
mountain village山村
climb v.攀登，爬
go climbing去爬山
natural adj.自然的
nature n.自然
natural science自然科学
*beauty n. 美；美人
beauty spot风景区
beauty shop美容院
respect n.尊敬
respect oneself自重
in respect of关于
elder n.长者，长辈adj.年纪较长的
elder sister姐姐
forever adv.永远
last forever永存
decorate v.装饰
decoration n.装饰
put up张贴，挂起
put up a poster贴海报
put up with忍受
Spring Festival couplets n.春联
beforehand adv.事先，预先
plan beforehand事先计划
prepare v.预备(饭菜)；把...预备好
preparation n.准备
prepare for为…做准备
dish n.一道菜，菜肴
delicious dishes美味佳肴
wash the dishes洗盘子
meaning n.意义，意思
mean v.意味着
meaningful adj.有意义的
meaningless adj.无意义的
during prep.在....期间
during the summer holiday在暑假期间
till prep.& conj.(= until)到...时，直到....为止
till the end of time直到时间的尽头
lantern n.灯笼
the Lantern Festival元宵节
heart n.内心，心脏
by heart凭记忆
a heart-to-heart talk谈心新版译林七年级上单词
Unit 8 Let’s celebrate
新版译林七年级上单词
1.____________v.庆祝→____________n.庆祝
2.____________n.龙→____________蜻蜓
3._________________龙舟→_____________________赛龙舟
4.____________n.圣诞节→______________________平安夜→______________________在圣诞节这天→ _________________在圣诞节期间
5.___________n.速度，竞赛→_________________竞走→_________________赛马→_________________人类
6.____________n.女士；淑女→____________(复数)→____________老妇人
7.____________n. (pl ____________) 先生，绅士→____________adj.温和的
8.________________送别... =________________
9.____________vt.扔→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)→_________________扔掉→_____________________投身于
10.____________v.悬挂→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)→__________________闲逛
____________v.绞死→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)
11.____________n.洋葱→_________________葱→________________洋葱圈
12.____________adj.希腊(人)的，希腊语的→____________n.希腊
13.____________n.传统→____________adj.传统的→___________________文化和传统
14.____________n.象征，符号→____________v.象征
15.____________n. 午夜________________在午夜________________宵夜
16.____________v.敲，鸣，报时；击打→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)→_______________罢工→_______________插嘴
17.____________prep.进入，到....里面
18._________________希望→____________adj.有希望的→____________adj.无望的
19.____________adv.在前面，向前→___________________提前
20.____________v.拿，提，搬，携带→_________________执行→_________________继续
21.____________n.(旅行用的)手提箱→____________文具盒
22.____________n.街区→_________________公寓大楼→_________________办公大楼
23.____________n.(AmE____________)旅行者，游客→____________v.&v.旅行→______________________环游世界
24.____________conj.在任何地方→____________pron.无论谁→____________conj.&pron.不管什么→ ____________conj.然而
25.____________n.小提琴→____________n.小提琴手→_________________拉小提琴
26.____________adj.有生气的；热闹的→____________v.生活，居住→____________adj.活着的→____________n.生命，生活
27.____________n. 春卷→_________________翻滚→______________________摇滚乐
28.____________n. 时刻，瞬间→_________________现在，当时→_________________稍等
29.____________adv.在今晚
30.____________adj.双的；两倍的→_________________双人房→_____________________二月二
31.____________n.高山，山岳→_____________________爬山→_____________________山村
32.____________v.攀登，爬→___________________去爬山
33.____________adj.自然的→____________n.自然→_________________自然科学
34.____________n. 美；美人→_________________风景区→_________________美容院
35.____________n.尊敬→______________________自重→______________________关于
36.____________n.长者，长辈adj.年纪较长的→______________________姐姐
37.____________adv.永远→_________________永存
38.____________v.装饰→____________n.装饰
39.____________张贴，挂起→___________________贴海报→_________________忍受
40.________________________n.春联
41.____________adv.事先，预先→_____________________事先计划
42.____________v.预备(饭菜)；把...预备好→____________n.准备→_________________为…做准备
43.____________n.一道菜，菜肴___________________美味佳肴___________________洗盘子
44.____________n.意义，意思→____________v.意味着→________________adj.有意义的→____________adj.无意义的
45.____________prep.在....期间→________________________在暑假期间
46.____________prep.& conj.(= until)到...时，直到....为止→________________________直到时间的尽头
47.____________n.灯笼→_______________________元宵节
48.____________n.内心，心脏→_________________凭记忆→_____________________谈心24新牛津译林版 7A Unit 8 单词讲义
1.Celebrate
常见用法和搭配:
celebrate a birthday / an anniversary / a victory庆祝生日/周年纪念/胜利
例句:
We celebrated her birthday with a big party.我们用一个大派对庆祝了她的生日。
反义词:ignore (vt.忽视)
派生词:celebration (n.庆祝),celebratory(adj.庆祝的)
联想词:cheer(v.欢呼)
2.Dragon
常见用法和搭配:
mythical dragon 神话中的龙
例句:
The Chinese dragon is a symbol of power and strength.中国龙是力量和权力的象征。
联想词:myth(n.神话), legend(n.传奇), firebreathing (adj.喷火的), fantasy (n.幻想), beast(n.野兽)
3.Dragon Boat常见用法和搭配:
dragon boat race龙舟赛
dragon boat festival端午节
row a dragon boat划龙舟
例句:
The dragon boat festival is celebrated with dragon boat races.端午节通过龙舟赛来庆祝。
联想词:crew(n.全体船员),race(n.比赛),festival (n.节日),tradition(n.传统)
4.Christmas常见用法和搭配:
celebrate Christmas庆祝圣诞节
Christmas Eve / Day圣诞前夜/圣诞节
Christmas tree / decorations圣诞树/装饰
例句:
We exchange gifts on Christmas Eve.我们在圣诞前夜交换礼物。
派生词:Christmassy(adj.有圣诞气氛的)
联想词: holiday(n.节日),Santa Claus(n.圣诞老人),merry (adj.快乐的),festive (adj.节日的), celebration (n.庆祝)
5.Race 常见用法和搭配:
run a race 跑比赛
win/lose a race赢/输比赛
race against time与时间赛跑
例句:
She won the race by a few seconds.她以几秒的优势赢得了比赛。
近义词:competition (n.竟争),contest(n.竞赛)
反义词: cooperation(n.合作)
派生词: racer (n.参赛者),racing (n.赛跑)
联想词:sprint(n.冲刺),marathon(n.马拉松),track (n.跑道), event (n.赛事),speed(n.速度)
6.Lady
常见用法和搭配:
a young/old lady年轻/年老女士
ladies and gentlemen女士们，先生们
例句:
The young lady is very polite.这位年轻的女士非常有礼貌。
近义词:woman (n.女人),gentlewoman(n.贵妇)
反义词: gentleman(n.先生)
联想词:female (n.女性),girl(n.女孩),miss (n.小姐),queen(n.女王)
7. Gentleman常见用法和搭配:
ladies and gentlemen女士们，先生们
例句:
He is a true gentleman and always helps others.他是真正的绅士，总是帮助别人。
近义词: man (n.男人),nobleman (n.贵族)反义词:lady(n.女士)
派生词: gentlemanly(adj.绅士的)
联想词:male(n.男性),sir(n.先生),knight (n.骑士),lord (n.主人),baron(n.男爵)
8. See ... off常见用法和搭配:
see someone off at the airport/train station在机场/火车站送行
see friends off 送朋友
例句:
We went to the airport to see her off. 我们去机场为她送行。
近义词:farewell (v.告别), send off(v.送行）
反义词: welcome (v.欢迎)
联想词:depart(v.离开), leave (v.离开),accompany(v.陪伴)
9.Throw
常见用法和搭配:
throw a ball 投球
throw a party 举办派对
throw something away扔掉某物
例句:
He threw the ball to his friend.他把球扔给了他的朋友。
反义词:catch(v.接住)
联想词: pitch(v.投),cast(v.投),launch(v.发射)
10.Hang
常见用法和搭配:
hang a picture挂画 hang out闲逛 hang up 挂断电话
例句:
She hung the painting on the wall.她把画挂在墙上。
11.Onion
常见用法和搭配:
raw/cooked onion生/熟洋葱
例句:
She cried while chopping the onion.她在切洋葱时哭了。
联想词:garlic(n.大蒜), vegetable (n.蔬菜),tear (n.眼泪), slice(v.切片)
12.Greek
常见用法和搭配:
Greek mythology希腊神话 Greek culture希腊文化
例句:
Greek mythology is full of fascinating stories.希腊神话充满了迷人的故事。
派生词:Greece(n.希腊)
联想词:Athens(n.雅典),Sparta(n.斯巴达),Olympian(adj.奥林匹亚的), Mediterranean(adj.地中海的),ancient (adj.古老的)
13.Tradition常见用法和搭配:
maintain a tradition 保持传统
family/cultural tradition家庭/文化传统
traditional customs传统习俗
例句:
It is a tradition to exchange gifts during the holiday season.在节日期间交换礼物是一种传统。
近义词: custom(n.习俗), practice(n.实践)
反义词:innovation(n.创新)
派生词:traditional (adj.传统的),traditionally (adv.传统地)联想词:heritage (n.遗产), legacy (n.遗产)
14.Symbol
常见用法和搭配:
a symbol of peace和平的象征 national symbol国家象征
例句:
The dove is a symbol of peace.鸽子是和平的象征。
近义词:sign (n.标志)
派生词:symbolize (v.象征), symbolic (adj.象征的)
联想词:icon(n.图标),representation(n.表现), metaphor (n.隐喻)
15.Midnight常见用法和搭配:
at midnight在午夜
midnight snack午夜小吃
midnight hour午夜时分
例句:
The movie ended at midnight.电影在午夜结束。
反义词: noon(n.中午)
联想词:night (n.夜晚),darkness (n.黑暗),twilight(n.黄昏)
16. Strike
常见用法和搭配:
go on strike罢工 strike a match 划火柴 strike a deal 达成协议
例句:
The workers decided to go on strike for better wages.工人们决定为更高的工资罢工。
近义词: hit (v.打),attack (v.攻击)
反义词: defend(v.防御)
派生词:striker (n.罢工者), striking (adj.引人注目的)
联想词:knock(v.敲击), protest(v.抗议),labor(n.劳工)
17.Into
常见用法和搭配:
dive into 跳入 turn into变成 look into 调查
例句:
She turned the old barn into a beautiful house.她把旧谷仓改造成了一座美丽的房子。
近义词: within (prep.在...之内)
反义词:out of (prep.从...出来)
18.In the hope of
常见用法和搭配:
in the hope of success希望成功
例句:
He worked hard in the hope of getting a promotion.他努力工作，希望能得到升职。
近义词: with the aim of (以...为目的), expecting (期待)
联想词:goal (n.目标),desire (n.欲望),ambition (n.雄心), dream(n.梦想)
19.Ahead
常见用法和搭配:
look ahead向前看 plan ahead 提前计划
例句:
We need to plan ahead for the upcoming trip.我们需要为即将到来的旅行提前计划。
近义词:forward (adv.向前),in advance (adv.提前）
反义词:behind(adv.落后)
派生词:ahead of (prep.在...前面)
联想词:forward(adv.向前),future (n.未来),front (n.前面), onward (adv.向前), preparatory (adj.准备的)
20.Carry
常见用法和搭配:
carry a bag提包 carry out 实施 carry on 继续
例句:
She carried a heavy bag of groceries.她提着一袋沉重的杂货。
近义词:transport(v.运输),convey(v.传送)
反义词:drop(v.掉落)
联想词:lift(v.提起),haul(v.拖),move (v，移动),bring(v、带来),hold(v.拿住)
21.Suitcase
常见用法和搭配:
pack a suitcase打包行李
carry a suitcase提行李箱
suitcase full of clothes满是衣物的行李箱
例句:
He packed his suitcase for the trip.他为旅行打包了行李箱。
近义词:luggage (n.行李),baggage (n.行李)
联想词:travel(v.旅行).bag(n.包).
22.Block
常见用法和搭配:
block the way阻挡道路
例句:
The road was blocked by a fallen tree.道路被一棵倒下的树挡住了。
近义词:hinder(v.阻止)
联想词: obstruction(n.阻碍)
23.Traveller
常见用法和搭配:
world traveller世界旅行者
例句:
She is an experienced traveller who has been to many countries.她是一位有经验的旅行者，去过许多国家。
近义词:tourist (n.游客),voyager(n.航海者)
反义词:homebody(n喜欢待在家里的人)
派生词: travel(v.旅行), traveling (adj.旅行的)
联想词:journey (n.旅程),trip (n.旅行), explorer (n.探险者),adventurer(n.冒险家)
24.Wherever
常见用法和搭配:
go wherever you want想去哪儿就去哪儿
wherever you are无论你在哪里
travel wherever无论去哪里旅行
例句:
We can go wherever you like for vacation.我们可以去你喜欢的任何地方度假。近义词:anywhere (adv.任何地方)
联想词:everywhere (adv.到处), anywhere (adv.任何地方), anytime (adv.任何时间), no matter where(conj.无论在哪里), whenever (adv.无论何时)
25.Violin
常见用法和搭配:
play the violin拉小提琴 violin music小提琴音乐 violinist 小提琴手
例句:
She has been playing the violin since she was five.她从五岁起就开始拉小提琴。
26.Lively
常见用法和搭配:
a lively conversation生动的对话 lively music活泼的音乐
lively personality 活泼的性格
例句:
The party was filled with lively music and dancing.派对充满了活泼的音乐和舞蹈。
近义词: energetic(adj.精力充沛的)
反义词: dull(adj.枯燥的)
联想词:dynamic (adj.动态的),vigorous (adj.精力充沛的)
Spring Roll
常见用法和搭配:
fried spring roll炸春卷
vegetable spring roll蔬菜春卷 spring roll wrapper春卷皮
例句:
Spring rolls are a popular appetizer in Chinese cuisine.春卷是中国菜中的一种受欢迎的开胃菜。
近义词:egg roll(n.蛋卷)
联想词:appetizer(n.开胃菜),dumpling (n.饺子),wonton (n.云吞), pastry (n.点心), snack(n.小吃)
Moment
常见用法和搭配:
at the moment此刻
a brief moment短暂的时刻
moment of truth关键时刻
例句:
Please wait for a moment.请稍等片刻。
近义词:instant(n.瞬间),second(n.秒)
反义词:eternity (n.永恒)
联想词:minute(n.分钟),while(n.一会儿),flash (n.瞬间), tick(n.滴答声)
At the Moment
常见用法和搭配:
busy at the moment此刻很忙
unavailable at the moment目前无法接听
at the moment of arrival到达的那一刻
例句:
She is not available at the moment.她目前无法接听。
近义词:currently (adv.目前), right now (adv.现在)
反义词:later (adv.以后)
联想词:presently (adv.目前),nowadays (adv.当今), immediately (adv.立刻), now (adv.现在), at this time (adv.此时)
30.Tonight
常见用法和搭配:
dinner tonight今晚的晚餐 plans for tonight 今晚的计划 tonight’s show今晚的表演
例句:
We are going out for dinner tonight.我们今晚要出去吃晚饭。
近义词:this evening (adv.今晚)
反义词: tomorrow(n.明天)
联想词:evening (n.傍晚), midnight (n.午夜),dusk (n.黄昏), night(n.夜晚),twilight(n.暮色)
31. Double
常见用法和搭配:
double check再次核对例句:
The company aims to double its sales by next year.公司计划明年将销售额翻倍。
联想词:twice (adv.两次),pair (n，一对),dual (adj.双重的),twin(n.双胞胎)
32. Mountain常见用法和搭配:
climb a mountain爬山 mountain range山脉 mountain peak山峰
例句:
They plan to climb the mountain next weekend.他们计划下周末爬山。
近义词: hill (n.山丘), peak(n.山峰)
联想词:summit (n.顶峰),hike (v.徒步)
33.Climb
常见用法和搭配:
climb a ladder爬梯子 climb a tree爬树
climb up/down向上/向下爬
例句:
He climbed the ladder to reach the top shelf.他爬上梯子去拿最上面的架子。派生词: climber (n.登山者),climbing (n.攀登)
联想词:hike(v.徒步),mount (v.登上),
34.Natural
常见用法和搭配:
natural beauty 自然美
natural resources自然资源
natural disaster自然灾害
例句:
She prefers to use natural ingredients in her cooking.她喜欢在烹饪中使用天然成分。
近义词:organic (adj.有机的)
反义词: artificial (adj.人工的)
派生词:naturally(adv.自然地)
联想词:nature(n.自然),ecosystem (n.生态系统),environment(n.环境)
35. Beauty
常见用法和搭配:
inner beauty内在美
beauty products 美容产品
beauty of nature自然之美
例句:
She is admired for her inner beauty as well as her appearance.她不仅因为外貌,还因为内在美而受到赞赏。
反义词:ugliness(n.丑陋)
派生词: beautiful (adj.美丽的), beautify (v.美化)
联想词:charm(n.魅力),elegance(n.优雅),allure(n.诱惑力),radiance(n.光辉)
36.Respect
常见用法和搭配:
show respect表示尊重 earn respect 赢得尊重 mutual respect 相互尊重
例句:
It is important to show respect to others.尊重他人很重要。
近义词:admiration(n.钦佩)
派生词:respectful (adj.尊敬的), respectfully (adv.恭敬地)
联想词: honor(n.荣誉),regard(n.尊重), dignity(n.尊严)
37.Elder
常见用法和搭配:
respect your elders尊重长辈 village elder村里的长者 elder care 老人护理
例句:
We should always respect our elders.我们应该永远尊重我们的长辈。
近义词:senior(n.年长者),elder(adj.年长的)
反义词:junior (n.年少者)
派生词: elderly(adj.上了年纪的)
联想词:aged (adj.年老的),ancestor (n.祖先),mentor (n.导师)
38. Forever
常见用法和搭配:
last forever 永恒
forever and ever永远不变
例句:
She promised to love him forever.她承诺永远爱他。
反义词:temporarily(adv.暂时地)
派生词: forevermore(adv.永远)
联想词:always (adv.总是), endlessly (adv.无止境地), permanently (adv.永久地), infinitely (adv，无限地)
39. Decorate
常见用法和搭配:
decorate a room装饰房间
例句:
They decorated the house for the party.他们为聚会装饰了房子派生词: decoration(n.装饰),decorator (n.装饰者)联想词: furnish (v.布置), beautify(v.美化)
40.Put Up
常见用法和搭配:
put up a tent 搭帐篷
put up decorations 布置装饰
put up with 忍受
例句:
They put up the tent in the backyard.他们在后院搭起了帐篷。
联想词:assemble(v.组装),construct(v.建造),raise(v.提高), build(v.建造),set up (v.搭建)
Spring Festival Couplets
常见用法和搭配:
hang Spring Festival couplets 挂春联
例句:
During the Spring Festival, people hang couplets on their doors.春节期间，人们在门上挂春联。
联想词:calligraphy(n.书法)
42.Before hand
常见用法和搭配:
prepare beforehand 提前准备
例句:
We need to prepare everything beforehand.我们需要提前准备好一切。
近义词:in advance (adv.提前), earlier (adv.早些)
反义词:afterwards(adv.之后)
联想词:previously (adv.以前),ahead (adv.提前),prior (adj.之前的),earlier (adv.早些)
43. Prepare
常见用法和搭配:
prepare a meal准备餐点
prepare for an exam为考试做准备 prepare the ground打好基础
例句:
She is preparing for her final exams.她正在为期末考试做准备。
近义词:ready (v.准备),arrange (v.安排)
反义词:neglect(v.忽视)
派生词:preparation(n.准备)
联想词:plan(v.计划),organize (v.组织),set up(v.安排)
44.Dish
常见用法和搭配:
wash the dishes 洗碗 main dish 主菜
例句:
The main dish is grilled chicken.主菜是烤鸡。
近义词:plate (n.盘子),course(n.菜)
派生词: dish out (v.分发)
联想词:meal(n.餐), cuisine (n.菜肴),serving (n.一份食物),recipe(n.食谱)
Meaning
常见用法和搭配:
the meaning of a word 单词的意思
例句:
The meaning of the word is not clear.这个词的意思不清楚。
近义词:significance(n.意义),sense(n.含义)
反义词:nonsense(n.无意义的话)
联想词:interpretation(n.解释),definition (n.定义),understanding (n.理解)
46.During
常见用法和搭配:
during the meeting在会议期间 during the holidays在假期期间
例句:
She slept during the flight.她在飞行期间睡觉。
近义词:throughout (prep.贯穿)
联想词: in the course of (prep.在..期间),while (conj.当...时候)
47.Till
常见用法和搭配:
work till late工作到很晚 wait till the end等到最后
open till midnight营业到午夜
例句:
The store is open till midnight.这家商店营业到午夜。
近义词:until (conj.直到)
联想词: up to (prep.直到), to (prep.到), before (prep.在...之前), through (prep.贯穿),ending(n.结束)
48.Lantern
常见用法和搭配: paper lantern 纸灯笼 lantern festival灯笼节 hang lanterns 挂灯笼
例句:
The streets were decorated with colorful lanterns.街道上装饰着五颜六色的灯笼。
近义词: lamp(n.灯),light(n.灯)
联想词:torch(n.火炬), illumination(n.照明),glow(n.发光)
49.Heart
常见用法和搭配: heart disease心脏病 heart and soul全心全意 broken heart伤心
例句:
He put his heart and soul into the project.他全心全意投入到这个项目中。
近义词: core (n.核心),spirit(n.精神)
派生词: hearty (adj.衷心的), heartily (adv.衷心地)
联想词:emotion(n.情感),passion(n.激情), love (n.爱), center (n.中心),cardiac (adj.心脏的)

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