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2023~2024学年度第二学期期末学情检测
八年级英语试卷
(总分: 120分 时间: 100分钟)
答题注意事项
1. 本试卷共8页,满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。
2.答案全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案，注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题, 共85分)
一、听力测试(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1. Which organization does Suzy's cousin work in
2. Where does the animal mentioned come from
3. How many books can Helen borrow at most now
4. What is Tom's favourite sport
5. When does the meeting begin
A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15.
6. When will the two speakers meet
A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 4:45 p. m. C. At 5:15 p. m.
7. What did John do last night
A. He did his homework.
B. He did some reading.
C. He chatted with his friends on the Internet.
8. What will the man probably do first
A. Hurry to the meeting. B. Go sightseeing by bus. C. Take the underground.
9. What does Simon want to get
A. Some water and food. B. Some clothes. C. Some medicine.
八年级英语 第1页 (共8页)
10. What are they talking about
A. Daniel's hobbies. B. Daniel's school subjects. C. Daniel's personalities.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11——12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
11. Where may the dialogue happen
A. In a cinema. B. Over the phone. C. Outside a cinema.
12. Why was the man late
A. He helped a friend in need.
B. He met a friend in need.
C. He visited a friend in need.
听第一篇短文，回答第 13——15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
A story about a lucky girl
What Last year, she _13_ and got hurt.
Who _14_ wrote a letter to the charity.
How She will help people in need by _15_.
13. A. fell off her bike B. was hit by a car C. slipped over
14. A. Her teacher B. She herself C. Her parents
15. A. donating money B. performing operations C. doing voluntary work
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20 小题。
16. Why is David walking across Europe
A. To do exercise. B. To see different places. C. To raise money for charity.
17. How old was David when he lost his legs
A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Twelve.
18. Which country will David end up in
A. Russia. B. France. C. Germany.
19. How long will it take David to complete the journey
A. About one month. B. At least two months. C. Over three months.
20. Where will David stay during the journey
A. In a tent. B. In hotels. C. In people's houses.
二、单项选择(本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
21.—How about the charity sale, Jack
—— I should say it was great success.
A. the B. a C. an D./
22. Most Chinese parents everything for their kids;it's not good for their growth.
A. used to doing B. used to do C. are used to doing D. are used to do
23. The 33rd Olympic Games in Paris in July, 2024.
A. is held B. was held C. will hold D. will be held
24.—Have you decided what to do next
—No, it depends on what we'll make from this discussion.
A. conclusion B. conversation C. condition D. competition
八年级英语 第2页 (共8页)
25.——Lucy, which song will you choose for your show
—I choose Lonely Warrior. I need more advice.
A. must B. may C. would D. should
26. You two live in the same community now. It's too hard you to avoid her.
A. of; meeting B. for; to meet C. for; meeting D. of; to meet.
27.— Mum, can I choose a summer course
—Of course. You are to manage your own summer holiday.
A. too old B. too young C. old enough D. young enough
28.——I don't know to deal with the old mobile phones.
—It's said that they should be recycled in a special way.
A. which B. what C. how D. where
29. The Silk Road helped markets for Asia, Africa and Europe in ancient time.
A. open up B. put up C. get up D. make up
30. What a terrible experience! , lucky us, we are safe now.
A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. However D. Anyway
31.——Is that Mrs. Li
—It can't be her. She, as a volunteer, Shanghai since April.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has come to
32. Which of the following sentences is an opinion
A. Break dancing is a style of dance. B. Ballet is the most beautiful dancing.
C. The history of ballet began in Italy. D. Xinjiang dance has ne ck movements.
33.——The oil on the Earth will one day.
—I think so. We should make good use of it.
A. find out B. take out C. run out D. give out
34.——How many students are there in each group
—Usually each group six students in our class.
A. is made from B. is made up of C. is made in D. is made of
35.——Have you watched Jia Ling's movie YOLO(《热辣滚烫》) during the 2024 Spring Festival
It became widely known throughout China.
—Yes. It's an inspirational film(励志电影). .
A. It's a piece of cake. B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. One tree does not make a forest. D. Many hands make light work.
三、完形填空 (共15题;每题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
plant. And maybe it was at that moment that the ring came 37 her finger. When she
found it was missing, she searched everywhere for it for days 38 finally giving up.
Mary realized maybe she wasn't going to find the ring again. So she decided not to tell anyone about what had happened, 39 her husband. Instead, she thought she could get a much cheaper one from a jewellery (珠宝) shop. Luckily, she 40 to buy another one that looked just like it. In fact, it was so similar that 41 in her family knew her real ring was missing.
But the story has a 42 ending. Mary got her wedding ring back — 13 years after it was lost! One day Mary's daughter-in-law(儿媳) Colleen was working in the same garden where Mary had been all those years ago. She was 43 vegetables there when she found the ring. But this time it was a bit 44 — because there was a carrot growing right 45 the middle of it!
八年级英语 第3页 (共8页)
As soon as Colleen saw the ring, she knew who the 46 was. The farm had been in the family for over 100 years. And only two women had lived there all that time. So when Colleen found the story of the lost ring, it became clear that there was only one person it could possibly have belonged to(属于), and the ring was 47 to Mary.
When Mary got the ring, she was full of 48 . She decided to wear it again. So she 49 cut the carrot in half, washed it and put it back on her finger-and it still 50 perfectly!
36. A. garden B. office C. park D. block
37. A. off B. out C. into D. from
38. A. after B. before C. when D. since
39. A. except B. like C. including D. as
40. A. managed B. failed C. agreed D. afforded
41. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody
42. A. sad B. serious C. natural D. happy
43. A. using up B. digging up C. turning up D. giving up
44. A. different B. beautiful C. difficult D. ugly
45. A. through B. over C. across D. on
46. A. user B. survivor C. producer D. owner
47. A. borrowed B. lent C. returned D. sent
48. A. sadness B. energy C. joy D. envy
49. A. hardly B. carefully C. bravely D. especially
50. A. formed B. fitted C. checked D. matched
四、阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分， 满分30分)
A
If you become a member of the library, you can
get a free Wi-Fi connection
use the public computers for free
book a meeting room and use it for free
renew books once after the first 21 days
copy pages of books for 0.01 U. S. dollars per page
borrow two more books than non-members(非会员)
[Non-members can borrow no more than three books at a time.]
51. The Fremont Public Library is in the ▲ of town.
A. center B. north C. south D. east
52. What does the underlined word“seniors”refer to(指)
A. Kids aged 2-6. B. Adults aged 19-60.
C. Elderly people over 60. D. Teenagers aged 13-18.
八年级英语 第4页 (共8页)
53. Which of the following is NOT free at the library
A. Copying two pages of a book.
B. Getting connected to the Wi-Fi.
C. Booking and using a meeting room.
D. Using a public computer to search for information.
B
A special sauce is brushed on the meat while cooking, making it even more delicious. You can also
find grilled vegetables, seafood, and other tasty dishes.
Zibo Barbecue is known for its different flavors(风味). Each stall has its own special recipes.Whether you like spicy, sweet, or tangy flavors, there is something for everyone.
Zibo Barbecue is not just about the food; it's also ▲ . As you enjoy the delicious barbecue,you can see how much the locals love this traditional food. The busy streets, yummy smells, and sizzling sounds create a wonderful dining experience.
If you visit Zibo, don't miss the chance to try Zi bo Barbecue. Walk around and enjoy the tasty food.You can discover new flavors and enjoy the locals' warmth and kindness.
In conclusion, Zibo Barbecue in Zibo City, China, offers delicious grilled food that is loved by locals and visitors. This city's barbecue culture is a must-try for barbecue fans and food lovers.
54. What does the writer advise visitors to do in Zibo
A. To visit places of interest. B. To try local candies.
C. To enjoy Zibo Barbecue. D. To attend art festivals.
55. What kind of flavors can you find in Zibo Barbecue
A. Spicy, sweet, and tangy. B. Sour, bitter, and salty.
C. Mild, bland, and plain. D. Savory, creamy, and rich.
56. Which of the following may be the best to fill in the“ ▲ ”
A. a place for sports and games.
B. a chance to experience the local culture.
C. a nice place for you to read and learn.
D. an opportunity to visit the high-tech industry.
C
More than 1000 different kinds of pieces of plastic, including 115 cups,25 bags, four bottles and two pairs of shoes, have been found inside a dead whale (鲸鱼) in Indonesia, according to the local officials.
“When the whale was found on the island, it was already decomposing when animal doctors arrived. So they were unable to be sure if the plastic caused its death.”said Lukas, the leader of the World Wildlife Fund in Indonesia.“The plastic weighed about 6 kilograms, or 13 pounds.”he said.
But pictures of the dead whale caused a warm discussion. The people in the country have started to realize that it is because of using too much plastic. The government has also realized this.Indonesia, a nation of about 260 million people was the world's second-biggest producer of plastic waste in 2018, behind only China.
八年级英语 第5页 (共8页)
“If the whales eat too much plastic, they will have a wrong feeling. They think that they are full.And that will lead them to eat less food that provides all the good things they need.”said Nicholas who is the leader of the Ocean Conservancy.“Moreover, eating too much plastic can make them reduce their weight, their energy and slow down their swimming. As a result, whales are easier to be hurt by the sharks and many other dangerous animals in the sea.”
More than 800 kinds of animals in the sea are affected by about 8.8 million tons of plastic which is thrown away freely in the ocean each year. Plastic can also stop the animals moving free ly and sometimes they will cause them to die because they have to be under the water for too long.Some plastic can make a small hole in their stomachs after they eat it.
57. What does the underlined word“decomposing”in Paragraph 2mean
A.腐烂 B.吸收 C.凝固 D.飘散
58. Which country produced most plastic waste in 2018
A. India. B. China. C. Indonesia. D. America.
59. What happens to the whales after eating too much plastic
A. They will feel hungry. B. They will die at once.
C. They will eat less healthy food. D. They will attack sharks actively.
60. According to the passage, what can we infer(推断)
A. Pictures of the dead whale caught few people's attention.
B. People kill whales because they are dangerous animals.
C. Plastic can stop sea animals moving freely, even cause them to die.
D. Indonesia government will take action to stop the sea pollution.
D
The next day I looked for a pen and some paper among my things. I made two lists: one of all the bad things about my situation, and the other of all the good things.
BAD I am alone. There is nobody here to talk to or to help me. I have no warm clothes. I don't have much protection against wild animals. GOOD I survive the terrible storm. I am alive. It's hot here, so I don't need warm clothes. There aren't any wild animals here. I can live well because I was able to save a lot of useful things from the ship.
must stop feeling sad and sorry for myself. My new life is here, on this island. I must make it as
comfortable as I can.”
I started by making my house stronger. I built thick walls and put branches on the roof to keep out the rain. I put up some shelves and I put my things on them. I made some furniture——two tables and a chair. They weren't very beautiful but they were very useful. I made a small ca ve at the back of my house. It was cool and a good place to keep food. I called it my“kitchen”.
Time passed quickly because I was always busy. In the mornings I went for a walk in the woods and hills with my dog. I caught birds and small animals for food. When I came back, I worked until about 11 o’clock. Then I prepared something to eat. I rested between midday and 2 o’clock because it was very hot. In the evenings I did some more work or I took out my pen and wrote about my life on the island. At 7o’clock, I went to bed as it got dark early on the island.
八年级英语 第6页 (共8页)
61. Where did the story take place
A. On an island. B. In a small cave.
C. At the back of a house. D. On the shelves.
62. Which of the following is a bad thing to“me”
A. I survive the terrible storm. B. I don't need any warm clothes.
C. There aren't wild animals here. D. No one comes and helps me.
63. What does the underlined word“roof”mean
A. The top of a house. B. A piece of furniture.
C. A shelf to put things on. D. The place to keep food.
64. Which of the following is True according to the passage
A. I made some beautiful and useful furniture.
B. I made a ca ve to keep myself from the rain.
C. I went for a walk in the woods in the mornings.
D. I didn't work in the evening because it was dark.
65. What can we learn from the text
A. We can start a new life in a new place.
B. Life is hopeless when we are left alone.
C. Nobody can survive without others' help.
D. One can try to find something good in a bad situation
第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. 66 You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.
Forget your fear and just talk to someone.
It's easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don't be afraid to approach (接近) people. 67 Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.
68
Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don't join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.
Stay clean.
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. 69
Be respectful(尊重的) of people's differences.
70 And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
A. Join clubs.
B. Starting a new life might make you excited.
C. But don't worry, because you are not alone.
D. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
E. If you respect others, others will do the same to you.
F. You should make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
G. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.
八年级英语 第7页 (共8页)
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共35分)
五、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填词。(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
71. The little boy has clearly (表达) how much he loves the toy car.
72. Peter, you are old enough to learn some (基本的) life skills.
73. The workers in the factory have to work every day (除了) some important festivals.
74. She never gives up (解释) questions to her students.
75. Some young people in poor areas can't (负担得起) to go to college.
76. It is possible that a person with better (教育) can find a job more easily than others.
77.—How do the d communicate with others
—Through sign languages because they can't hear anything.
78. Many foreigners enjoy Chinese fashion, e the Tang costume.
79. Why not ride a bike to work Bicycles don't (cause a result) any pollution.
80. She is a good doctor. She has cured many (people who are sick).
六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
So far, rock climbing 81 (be) a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special 82 (wall) or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbing——it is fun and it also helps people 83 (forget) worries.
The most important equipment(装备) 84 (have) is good shoes. They need to be half a size 85 (small) than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness(保护带). This will make you move freely, but 86 (hold) you up if you fall. It's important to know how to use your equipment. Otherwise, it may be dangerous. If you are a beginner, it's best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the 87 (begin).
Rock climbing is very 88 (excite) for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be 89 (care) not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountain s where they climb. They should take it with them and 90 (throw) it away.This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.
七、书面表达(满分15分)
“骑行”这一低碳环保的休闲运动，受到越来越多人的青睐。“骑行”既是一种运动，又能保护环境减少污染。请以“Enjoying Cycling”为题，写一篇英文短文，并介绍骑行的好处和注意事项。
1. 词数100个左右;
2.短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Enjoying Cycling
八年级英语 第8页 (共8页)

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