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8 B Unit 3 词汇暑假复习讲义
一．词汇音节拆分
1 des/crip/tion /d 's/kr /p ( )n/ n. 说明，形容
2 des/cribe /d 's/kra b/ v. 描述，形容
3 fi/sher/man /'f / /m n/ n. 渔民
4 net /net/ n. 网
5 al/though / l/' / conj. 虽然，尽管
6 fit /f t/ adj. 健壮的，健康的
7 cor/mo/rant /'k /m( )/r( )nt/ n. 鸬鹚
8 dive /da v/ v. 下潜
9 rea/dy /'re/d / adj. 准备好
10 reach /ri t / v. 到达，抵达
11 at/tract / /'tr kt/ v. 吸引，使喜爱
12 hang /h / v. 悬挂，吊
13 post /p st/ n. 柱，杆，桩
14 re/quire /r /'kwa / v. 需要，依靠
15 prac/tise /'pr k/t s/ v. 从事
16 tool /tu l/ n. 用具，器具
17 scis/sors /'s /z z/ n. 剪刀
18 pat/tern /'p /t( )n/ n. 图案
19 cha/rac/ter /'k /r k/t / n. 文字，符号; n. 人物，角色
20 health /helθ/ n. 健康
21 luck /l k/ n. 幸运
22 wed/ding /'we/d / n. 婚礼，结婚庆典
23 dough /d / n. 生面团
24 rough /r f/ adj. 粗糙的
25 size /sa z/ n. 大小
26 sim/ple /'s m/p( )l/ adj. 简单的
27 love/ly /'l v/l / adj. 有吸引力的，迷人的
28 pa/per cut/ting 剪纸
29 up to 到达，至多有
30 set off 出发，动身
31 up and down 起伏，上下波动
32 af/ter dark 天黑后，黄昏后
33 no more 不再，再也不
34 all the time 一直，始终
二．词汇拓展
1.description n.说明；形容 【搭】______________________用文字或口头表达某事物的特征、性质或状况
2.describe v.描述；形容
3.fisherman n.渔民 【pl.】____________
4.net n.网
5.although conj.虽然 【同】___________=___________ 【衍】although和____________不能连用
6.fit adj.健壮的；健康的 【变】fit-____________-fittest 【同】______________________ 【搭】____________ 保持健康 ____________适合于....
7.cormorant n.鸬鹚 【衍】______________________鸬鹚捕鱼
8.dive v.潜水 【搭】____________ 下潜
9.ready adj.准备好 【同】______________________准备好 【搭】______________________准备好做某事 ________________________ 准备做某事
10.reach v.到达 【同】___________; arrive_____+大地点 arrive _____+小地点
11.attract v.吸引；使喜爱 【搭】________________________吸引某人的注意力 ___________________被……吸引 【变】____________n. 吸引力 吸引人的事物，景点 ___________________adj.吸引人的
12.hang v.悬挂；吊 【变】hang-____________-hung
13.post n.柱；桩；杆
14.require v.需要；依靠 【同】___________ 【变】____________ n. 需要 【搭】__________________需要去做某事 sth require doing=sth need doing 某事需要被做
15.practice v.从事；练习 (同practise) 【变】practice n. 练习 【搭】________________________练习做某事
16.tool n.用具；器具
17.scissors n.剪刀 【搭】________________________一把剪刀
18.pattern n.图案
19.character n.文字；符号；人物
20.health n.健康 【变】_______________ adj. 健康的 _______________adv. 健康地 【搭】__________________________ 身体健康 ______________________身体不健康
21.luck n.幸运 【变】_______________adj. 幸运的 _______________ adv. 幸运地 【搭】_______________!祝你好运！
22.wedding n.婚礼；结婚庆典 【搭】______________________ 在婚礼上
23.dough n.生面团
24.rough adj.粗糙的
25.size n.大小
26.simple adj.简单的 【变】_______________adv. 简单地
27.lovely adj.有吸引力的；迷人的 【同】_______________可爱的 【变】___________ adj. 讨人喜欢的 ___________ n. 可爱
28.paper cutting 剪纸
29.up to 到达；至多有 【同】_______________
30.set off 出发；动身 【同】___________;___________ 【衍】_______________ 建立 ___________释放
31.up and down 起伏；上下波动
32.after dark 天黑后；黄昏后
33.no more 不再；再也不 【同】_______________=________________= not any…. longer
34.all the time 一直；始终
三．词汇与reading课文原句中译英
1.王大民是位渔民。
______________________________________________________________________________
2.虽说他已 65 岁了，但他还是很健壮并喜欢工作。
______________________________________________________________________________
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3.大民用鸬鹚来捕鱼。
______________________________________________________________________________
4.他们会潜水，并留在水下长达两分钟。
______________________________________________________________________________
5.大民通常在下午晚些时候动身，并准备好捕鱼用的鸬鹚。
______________________________________________________________________________
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6.接着，当大明的船到达河中合适的地方后，他就把它们推下河。
______________________________________________________________________________
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7.大民使用多种方式来吸引鱼。
______________________________________________________________________________
8.白天，他上下晃动他的船。
______________________________________________________________________________
9.天黑后，他就在船头的船杆上挂盏灯。
______________________________________________________________________________
10.这种捕鱼方式不需要渔网。
______________________________________________________________________________
11.鸬鹚捕鱼曾经惯用于中国东南部的很多地方，而且在该地区有许多渔民。
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
12.50年内，或许世界上就不再有鸬鹚渔民了。
______________________________________________________________________________
四．词汇及拓展语法填空
1．The mountain and the lake ________ thousands of visitors every year.（attraction）
2．Pollution makes things dirty and ______ . We must fight against pollution.（health）
3．Local ________ (fisherman) make a living by fishing in the lake.
4．He likes playing football and he __________ (practical) a lot after class every day.
5．We must eat _________ food and do exercise to keep our ________.(health)
6．—Do you have any ________ (traditional) to celebrate the festival
—Yes. We clean our house before the festival.
7．Playing computer games for too long is bad for our ________ (healthy).
8．Because of losing the job, he lived much ________ (simple) than before.
9．Shenzhen is one of the _________（attract） cities in China.
10．Lily is __________(describe) her new school to us now.
11．How ________ (luck) I am to have a teacher like you!
12．Please tell me how ________ (describe) this matter.
13．If you want the job, you are ________ (require) to fill in the form first.
14.The mother has_______(hang) the clothes in the garden.
15.I'd love to go______(dive) in the Fiji(斐济).
16.Are you ready ________ lunch
—Yes，I'm getting ready ________ (have)lunch.
17.The conductor required them ________________(show) their tickets.
18.Do you often practice _______________(play) football after school？
19.__________ (lucky),he didn't hurt badly .
20. I like the kite very much. It’s very ___________(love).
21. He lives ____________ (healthy)and happily in the countryside.
22. He is listening to the ____________ （describe）of a picture carefully.
23. Her voice is so ___________ （attract）.
24.When I _________ (reach)the airport, she called me.
25.He visited many ____________ (attract)in Australia.
26.The computer required ____________ (repair) because it failed to work normally.
27.She is ready (fight) for her rights and never give up.
28.Wang Damin can catch fish without using fishing ________________.(net)
29.Good ____________ seems to be with you everywhere.(lucky)
30.Paper _________ is a kind of traditional Chinese art. (cut)
31.The curtains should be ___________ on the window. (hang)
32.We are ready _______________ (set) off. Where shall we meet you
33.The cat _____________ (attract) by the smell of the fish, so it walked over to the
词汇拓展答案
1.description n.说明；形容 【搭】make a description用文字或口头表达某事物的特征、性质或状况
2.describe v.描述；形容
3.fisherman n.渔民 【pl.】fishermen
4.net n.网
5.although conj.虽然 【同】though=in spite of...【衍】although和but不能连用
6.fit adj.健壮的；健康的 【变】fit-fitter-fittest【同】healthy and strong 【搭】keep fit 保持健康 be fit for 适合于....
7.cormorant n.鸬鹚 【衍】cormorant fishing 鸬鹚捕鱼
8.dive v.潜水 【搭】dive down 下潜
9.ready adj.准备好 【同】prepared准备好 【搭】be/get ready for sth. 准备好做某事 be/get ready to do sth. 准备做某事
10.reach v.到达 【同】get to; arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点
11.attract v.吸引；使喜爱 【搭】attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 be attracted by被……吸引 【变】attraction n. 吸引力 吸引人的事物，景点 attractive adj.吸引人的
12.hang v.悬挂；吊 【变】hang-hung-hung
13.post n.柱；桩；杆
14.require v.需要；依靠 【同】need 【变】requirement n. 需要 【搭】require to do sth需要去做某事 sth require doing=sth need doing 某事需要被做
15.practise v.从事；练习 【变】practice n. 练习 【搭】practise doing sth. 练习做某事
16.tool n.用具；器具
17.scissors n.剪刀 【搭】a pair of scissors 一把剪刀
18.pattern n.图案
19.character n.文字；符号；人物
20.health n.健康 【变】healthy adj. 健康的 healthily adv. 健康地 【搭】be in good health 身体健康 be in poor health 身体不健康
21.luck n.幸运 【变】lucky adj. 幸运的 luckily adv. 幸运地 【搭】Good luck!祝你好运！
22.wedding n.婚礼；结婚庆典 【搭】at the weeding 在婚礼上
23.dough n.生面团
24.rough adj.粗糙的
25.size n.大小
26.simple adj.简单的 【变】simply adv. 简单地
27.lovely adj.有吸引力的；迷人的 【同】cute 可爱的 【变】lovable adj. 讨人喜欢的 loveliness n. 可爱
28.paper cutting 剪纸
29.up to 到达；至多有 【同】as much as
30.set off 出发；动身 【同】set out;leave 【衍】set up 建立 set free 释放
31.up and down 起伏；上下波动
32.after dark 天黑后；黄昏后
33.no more 不再；再也不 【同】no longer=not any…. more= not any…. longer
34.all the time 一直；始终
词汇与reading课文原句中译英答案：
1.Wang Damin is a fisherman.
2.Although he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working.
3.Damin uses cormorants to catch fish.
4.They can dive down and stay under the water for up to two minutes.
5.Damin usually sets off in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants ready for work.
6.Then when Damin's boat reaches the right place in the river, he pushes them into the river.
7.Damin uses several ways to attract fish.
8.During the day, he jumps up and down on his boat.
9.After dark, he hangs a light on a post at the front of the boat.
10.No nets are required for this type of fishing.
11.Cormorant fishing was once practiced in lots of places in South-East China, and there were
many fishermen in the area.
12.In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.

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