资源简介

(共26张PPT)
Discovering Useful Structures
Unit 3
Sports and Fitness
Sports
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01
Warm up
02
Presentation
03
Practice
行业PPT模板http:///hangye/
01
Warm up
Read the conversations below and underline the tag questions and their answers. What functions do the tag questions have
1. Amy: It's not a real sport, is it
Shen Qi: Yes, it is.
2. Adam: That sounds interesting, doesn't it
Julie: Sure, it does.
3. Lin Tao: Hi! It's a beautiful day, isn't it
Han Jing: Yes, it is. I'm going to play soccer. Can you come along and join us
Lin Tao: Sorry, I can't. I've got to meet my adviser.
By the way, our school soccer team won at last, didn't they
Han Jing: No, they didn't. It's too bad.
What is tag question？
反意疑问句 用来表达：1.对事情没把握（不确定性）
2.寻求认可
3.阴阳怪气（口语）
Read the conversations below and underline the tag questions and their answers. What functions do the tag questions have
1. Amy: It's not a real sport, is it
Shen Qi: Yes, it is.
2. Adam: That sounds interesting, doesn't it
Julie: Sure, it does.
3. Lin Tao: Hi! It's a beautiful day, isn't it
Han Jing: Yes, it is. I'm going to play soccer. Can you come along and join us
Lin Tao: Sorry, I can't. I've got to meet my adviser.
By the way, our school soccer team won at last, didn't they
Han Jing: No, they didn't. It's too bad.
Function: expressing uncertainty
表达不确定性
Function: asking for approval
寻求认可
Function: expressing uncertainty
表达不确定性
Function: asking for approval
寻求认可
02
Presentation
What is tag question
反意疑问句也叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法没有把握，需要对方证实。
You are a junior high school student, aren't you
No , I am not.
You are a junior high school student, aren't you
反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
结构：陈述句+疑问句
前肯后否：
陈述部分肯定式
疑问部分否定式
前否后肯：
陈述部分否定式
疑问部分否定式
——They work hard, don’t they 他们努力工作，不是吗？
——Yes, they do./No, they don’t.
是的，他们工作努力。/不，他们工作不努力。
——They don’t work hard, do they 他们不努力工作，是吗？
——Yes, they do./No, they don’t.
不，他们工作努力。/是的，他们工作不努力。
肯定回答：“Yes+肯定结构”
否定回答：“No+否定结构”
在前否后肯结构中，yes 译为“不”,no 译为“是”。
1. 陈述句是由“主语+be的形式”构成的，附加问句用“be的形式+主语”。
类型
The weather is fine, isn’t it
天气很好，不是吗？
2. 陈述句是由“主语+行为动词的各种时态”构成的，附加问句用“助动词do/does/did/have/has/had等+主语”。
You want to be an artist when you grow up, don’t you
当你长大后想你想当一名艺术家，不是吗？
3. 陈述句含有情态动词，附加问句用“情态动词+主语”。
My son can’t work out this question, can he
我儿子不会做这道题，是吗？
类型
下面主要讲解一些特殊情况。
含有特殊主语的附加疑问句
①陈述部分的主语是指人的不定代词, 如: everybody, everyone，somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one, none 等时,其附加问句可以用 they,也可以用he。
Everyone has his own duty, haven't they
每个人都有自己的职责,不是吗
No one knows the truth, do they
没有人知道真相,是吗
②陈述部分的主语是指物的不定代词，如:everything, something, anything, nothing等时，附加问句用it。
Everything goes well as expected, doesn't it
一切按预料的那样进展顺利,是吗
Nothing can stop the wheel of history, can it 没有什么能够阻挡历史车轮的前进,是吗
③陈述部分用不定代词one作主语，附加问句的主语在正式场合用one，在非正式场合可用you。
One can't be too careful, can one/you
人不能太小心,是吗
One should love his (one's) country, shouldn't one/you
人应该热爱自己的祖国,是不是
④当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that, these, those时,其后附加问句的主语要用相应的人称代词。即this或that用it指代,these或 those 用they 指代。
This is very important, isn't it 这件事很重要，不是吗
⑤表示“存在”的 there be 结构引导陈述部分时,其后的附加问句仍用虚拟主语 there。
There used to be a temple here , usedn't /didn't there
过去这里有一座庙，是不是
There will be a performance by Jack, won't there
将有一场杰克的演出,是吗
Those are nice, aren't they 那些很好,不是吗
含有特殊谓语动词的附加疑问句
①含有情态动词 must
情态动词must在附加问句中的用法,要根据它在陈述部分中的意义决定。
意义 陈述部分 附加问句部分
必须，禁止 You must get up much earlier, 你必须更早一点儿起床， You mustn't speak ill of others , 你不可以说别人的坏话， mustn't you
好不好
must you
好吗
有必要 We must have a discussion this evening, 我们今晚需要讨论一下， needn't we
是不是
一定，肯定 对现在情况的推测 He must be sleeping， 他一定在睡觉， isn't he
是不是
对过去情况的推测 It must have rained last night, 昨晚肯定下雨了， didn't it
是不是
You must have heard about it, 你一定听说过此事, haven't you
是不是
含有否定意义的附加疑问句
陈述部分带有no, never, neither, none, no one, nothing, nobody, nowhere, rarely, hardly, seldom, few, little等表示否定意义的词语时,附加问句一般用肯定式;陈述部分带有含否定前缀或后缀的派生词，如helpless, hopeless, dislike, useless, unable, unfair等时，后面的附加问句仍用否定式。
Your dad seldom smoked at home, did he
你爸爸过去很少在家吸烟,是吗
The boy knows little about his parents, does he
这个男孩不怎么了解他父母的情况,是吗
The man is dishonest, isn't he
这个人不诚实，是吗
She looks unhappy, doesn't she
她看上去不高兴,不是吗
祈使句的附加疑问句
①祈使句后面的附加问句一般用 will you或 won't you。
Have a cup of tea, won't you 请喝杯茶,好吧
Stop that noise, will you 别吵了,行吗
② 以 Let’s 开头的祈使句,后面的附加问句部分要用shall we。而以 Let us 或 Let me 开头的祈使句,其后的附加问句部分应用 will you。因为 Let’s 是邀请含义，包含对方在内,Let us 是请求对方允许,不包含对方。
Let’s go there, shall we 咱们去那儿吧,好吗
Let us go there, will you 让我们去那儿吧,行吗
③若陈述部分是否定的祈使句,附加问句部分除了用will you 外,也可用 can you。
Don't talk any more, can you 别再说话了，好吗
并列句和复合句中的附加疑问句
①若陈述部分是一个主从复合句,附加问句一般要与主句保持一致。
George said that he taught that guy a good lesson, didn't he
乔治说他狠狠地教训了那个家伙一顿,是吗
②当陈述部分是“I'm sure, I'm afraid, I don't think (suppose, expect, imagine, believe等)+宾语从句”结构时，附加问句应与从句保持一致，而且要注意陈述部分的否定转移现象。
I believe he can find her nowhere, can he
我相信他哪里也找不到她，是吗
I expect that they will win the match, won't they
我希望他们会赢得那场比赛,是吗
make small conversations 编写小对话
the tag questions
sound interesting
play soccer
come along and join us
have got to (=have to)
by the way
be used for confirmation
be used for
be used to do sth.
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
act them out 把它们表演出来
have a good time 玩得高兴
on the basketball court 在篮球场上
被用来做某事
顺便说说
不得不
来加入我们
踢(英式)足球
听起来很有趣
反意疑问句
被用于
用于确认
03
Practice
Complete the following sentences.
1. The athlete likes all kinds of sports, such as soccer, boxing, marathon, skiing, _______________
2. There will be a badminton match in the stadium this evening, _______________
3. Gymnastics has been one of her favourite sports events since childhood, ___________
4. The woman works out regularly for her fitness and sweats now and then, _______________
5. He was injured in the track and field competition. The injury was not serious, ________________
6. The city often hosts various sports events in stadiums and gyms, _______________
doesn't he/she
won't there
hasn't it
doesn't she
was it
doesn't it
Complete the following sentences.
7. The captain of the team must set a good example for all the athletes, _______________
8. These athletes have won championships in many sports events, _______________
9. We should win not only gold medals, but also honour and glory for our country, _______________
10. It is said that he is a legend in gymnastics, _______________
11. The athlete didn't lose heart or give up, _______________
12. The city often hosts various sports events in stadiums and gyms, _______________
needn't he/she
haven't they
shouldn't we
isn't it
did he/she
won't she
谢谢观看
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