资源简介

(共33张PPT)
Unit 1
Topic Talk 词汇讲解
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
1. 较年长的；地位较高的 adj _____________
2. 充满压力的；紧张的 adj _____________
3. 有挑战性的 adj _____________
4. 不同；相异；有区别 vi _____________
5. 以前的；先前的 adj _____________
6. 校园 n _____________
7. 日程安排；时刻表 n_____________
8. 期待；预期；期望 n_____________
senior
stressful
challenging
differ
previous
schedule
expectation
campus
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
9. 自信；信心 n _____________
10. 章节；重要篇章 n _____________
11. 总而言之 _____________
12. 一套公寓房间；公寓大楼 n _____________
13. 班；轮班 n _____________
14. 压力 n _____________
15. 空闲；闲暇；业余时间 n _____________
16. 恢复过来 v _____________
17. 伤；损伤 n _____________
confidence
shift
pressure
leisure
recover
injury
chapter
all in all
apartment
18. 使受伤 v _____________
19. 不幸地；遗憾地 adv _____________
20. 幸运地；幸亏 adv _____________
21. 挑战；具有挑战性的事物 n _____________
22. 出现；发生；产生 v _____________
23. secondary adj _________________
24. dynamic adj __________________________
petence n _____________
petent adj _____________
中等（教育）的
充满活力的；精力充沛的
能力；胜任
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
arise
challenge
有能力的
unfortunately
fortunately
injure
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
27. am / a.m. / A.M. __________________
28. plus adj ________________
表示加的；正的；有利的；好的
上午；午前
本单元词汇梳理
1. senior / junior：词块：senior / junior secondary / high school
2. stressful：词族：stress — stressed — stressful
3. challenging：challenge + -ing
challenge：词源义 — 贬义的挑刺到褒义的挑战；
词块：face / meet / rise to the challenge, take on / take
up the challenge, solve / overcome the challenge
4. differ：构词法：differ — difference
词块：differ from
5. previous：pre- (before 在前) + via (road 路)；派生词 previously
词块：previous to
6. dynamic：词块：dynamic personality / music
7. campus：词块 on campus
8. schedule：在英式英语中，schedule指工作计划、日程安排，
timetable指时间表、时刻表。
在美式英语中，工作计划、日程安排、时间表、时刻表
都用schedule；
词块：ahead of / on / behind schedule；
名词动词化：as scheduled，schedule sb / sth to do sth
9. expectation：expect + -ation
10. confident：词源 con- （together 共同）+ -fid-（trust 信任）+ -ent
词族 ：confident — confidently — confidence;
词块 ：be confident about / of / that从句
confidence：词块：have / lose confidence in sb
increase / build up one’s confidence,
lack / gain confidence
11. competence： compete — competence
12. chapter：隐喻：由具体的篇章到抽象的篇章
13. apartment：apartment是美式英语，对应的英式英语是flat
14. shift：词块：shift from ... to, day / night shift
15. pressure：press + -ure
词块： blood pressure, under pressure, put pressure on sb
16. leisure：词块：leisure time / activities
17. recover：re- (back / away 再，重新) + cover- (= cup- 抓住，得到)
→ 重新获得 ；派生词 recovery
词块：recover from
熟词生义：弥补；复苏；找回
re-前缀：表示again：remind, revise, repeat, review
表示 back / away：recover, remove, reduce, return
18. injury：词族：injure — injured — injury
词块：suffer (from) an injury, a head / leg / knee injury,
personal injury
19. plus：反义词 minus；熟词生义：优点
词块：on the plus side
20. unfortunately：un- + fortunate + -ly
同义词 unluckily，反义词 fortunately / luckily
词族：fortune — fortunate — fortunately —
unfortunate — unfortunately
句子副词
21. arise：a- (向上) + rise (升起)
词块：arise from
confidence &
confident
英语释义
recover
一词多义
英语释义
challenge
搭配义
重难点词
精讲
schedule
搭配义
许多与书写有关的词往往可以追溯到用以涂写最早文字符号的树皮和树叶，或凿刻最早文字符号的石头，如 paper （纸）原指“纸莎草”。 schedule 一词的来源可追溯到拉丁词 scheda ，表示“纸莎草的叶子” 。从 scheda 衍生出指小词 sceduala “small piece of paper”（小张纸）。15世纪初 scedula 通过法语 cedule 进入英语后，其拼写逐渐演变为 schedule ，词义也由小纸条引申词义便笺，便条，日程表等。到了19世纪 schedule 已获得了今天还在使用的一些词义，如“一览表”“时间表”“时刻表”“计划表”等。
schedule词源解读
n [C] & [U] 日程安排；时刻表 a plan of things that will happen or of work that must be done (timetable)：
a class / train schedule
The majority of holiday flights depart and arrive on schedule.
Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.
The tunnel project has already fallen behind schedule.
schedule
vt［常用于被动语态］安排；将……列入进度表 to plan that sth will happen at a particular time：
As scheduled, we have English Talent Show today. 2014 陕西书面表达
① schedule sth (for sth):
The summer sale is scheduled for tomorrow.
② schedule sb / sth to do sth:
The trip is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City. 2017 全国
confident & confidence
乐观是带你走向成功的信念。没有希望和信心，人什么也做不到。
——海伦 凯勒
海伦·凯勒（Helen Keller）出生后十九个月大时因病被夺去视力和听力。她活到88岁，却有87年生活在无光、无声的世界里。在此时间里，她先后完成了14本著作。其中最著名的有：《假如给我三天光明》（Three Days to See）、《我的生活故事》（The Story of My Life）、《石墙故事》（The Song Of The Stone Wall）。她致力于为残疾人造福，建立了许多慈善机构，1964年荣获“总统自由勋章（Presidential Medal of freedom）”，次年入选美国《时代周刊（Time）》评选的“二十世纪美国十大偶像”之一。
confidence 词源
con (com) + -fid (fidere) + ence
together + to trust
信赖；信任 trust or strong belief in sb / sth else：
confidence n [U]
相信别人
have / lose confidence in sb
(a) lack of confidence in sb / sth gain / win / earn sb’s confidence
自信；信心 the feeling that you’re sure about your own abilities, opinions, etc.：
I gained so much confidence that I went back to school as a new person.
increase / build up one’s confidence
Naturally, shy people might not have enough confidence to start up conversations with strangers.
确信；把握 the feeling that sth will happen or is true：
We have full confidence that we shall succeed.
相信自己
相信事情会发生
有信心的；自信的：
confident adj
[不用于名词前] 确信的；有把握的 ：
① (be) confident about sth:
相信自己
对某事有信心
a confident smile
I feel confident about the interview.
② (be) confident of (doing) sth:
We are confident of our success.
③ (be) confident + that 从句：
We are confident that the environment will be improved by our further efforts.
【拓展】 confidently adv 自信地；确信地
confidential adj 机密的；机要的
recover v
vt (意识、知觉等)恢复 to get back the use of your senses, control of your emotion, etc.：
It took her a few minutes to recover consciousness.
vi (从疾病或病态等中) 恢复过来 to get well again after being ill,
hurt, etc.; to return to a normal state：
The economy is at last beginning to recover.
How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it’s so
dirty and dusty
vt 重新获得 to find or get back sth that was lost or stolen：
Police have recovered the stolen car.
We worked hard to recover the lost time.
recover的词源义是“come back, return; regain health; get again”，它的基本义——重新获得 “get again (regain)”
recover 语义网络图
“重新获得”
意识 / 能力等
“重新获得”
健康 / 状态
“重新获得”物品
(意识、知觉等)
恢复
(从疾病或病态等中) 恢复过来
重新获得
重新获得
re- + cover
词汇拓展
recovery n [C] & [U] 痊愈；重获；复苏:
He has made a full recovery from his operation. 2014 四川改
an economic recovery
身边的challenge
在美国，如果开车开到罚单，但是觉得罚单开的不合理，可以向法庭申诉。“Your Honor, I want to challenge the ticket. 阁下，我对这张罚单有异议。”是法庭上类似案件的常用语。
网球比赛中，运动员要求鹰眼回放会说“challenge”，主裁要根据运动员挑战的线做出呼报 “Ms. Zhou is challenging the call on the right / left / Base Line, the ball was called IN / OUT” 。回放以后，主裁会宣布运动员还有几次挑战机会 “Ms. Zhou has two challenges remaining”
2014年由美国波士顿学院 (BOSTON COLLEGE) 前棒球选手发起的ALS冰桶挑战赛 (Ice Bucket Challenge) 风靡全球。各界知名人士纷纷湿身挑战，旨在唤起公众对于“渐冻症” (肌萎缩侧索硬化症，ALS) 的关注。其中，“挑战” 是challenge 的常用义。
challenge ■ vt
向……挑战；邀请……比赛：
challenge sb (to sth):
I challenged him to a game of chess.
对……质疑 to question whether sth is right,
legal, etc.：
challenge a view
考验……的能力 to test sb’s ability and skills：
The job doesn’t really challenge her.
■ n [C] & [U] 挑战；具有挑战性的事情
enjoy /
welcome
accept / take
on / take up
mount
throw down
overcome /
solve
发起挑战
下战书
战胜挑战
面临挑战
迎接挑战
face
meet / rise to
喜欢挑战
接受挑战
challenge
challenging adj 有挑战性的
Challenging as the activity was, everyone enjoyed it and all the participants benefited a lot from it. 2020 山东
写作方向：
In the coming three years, our school life will be difficult.
challenging的语用输出价值很高
challenging
随堂检测
schedule
1. I need to make a workable ______________（时间表）.
2. I went back to the UK earlier than ___________________ （原计划）.（2016 全国改）
3. We make every effort to ensure trains run ___________________ （按时）. （2020 全国改）
一、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
schedule
originally scheduled
as scheduled
1. Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report _______________ schedule.（2015 天津）
2. The trip _______________ (schedule) to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Paris and Bangkok.（2017 全国改）
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
is scheduled
on
confident & confidence
1. Every day, you’ll learn some new English vocabulary, idioms and phrasal verbs. And you’ll feel more confident __________________ working and making friends in English. (2010 湖北)
2. It’s important that children learn to read _________ confidence.
3. Once you are confident _________ your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones to success. (2010 广东)
4. The little girl walked ___________ (confident) onto the stage, ready for her first speech. (2012 陕西)
about
in / of / about
confidently
with
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.____________________________________________________________________________________________ （自信) will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. （2015 全国）
2. ____________________________________ (我们相信) the environment will be improved by our further efforts to reduce pollution. （2013 辽宁）
self-confident / Being confident in yourself
二、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
We are confident / We have confidence that
Having confidence in yourself / Having self-confidence / Being
一、写出下列句子中recover的汉语释义。
1. Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. (2015 北京) __________
2. When a Swedish ship that sank in 1628 was recovered from the port of Stockholm, historians and scientists were overjoyed. (2006 重庆) __________
3. Once she nearly slipped(滑到), but somehow she recovered her balance and carried on running. __________
恢复常态
重新获得
恢复
recover
二、将下列句子译成英语。
1.要有充足的睡眠，这会帮助我们的眼睛从疲劳中恢复过来。(2007 天津书面表达)
______________________________________________
2. 在我的精心照料下，我妈妈迅速恢复了健康。(2013 北京书面表达)
________________________________________________
With my special care, my mother recovered quickly.
Have enough sleep, which will help our eyes recover from tiredness.
一、根据句意选出challenge的最佳释义。
对……质疑 向……挑战；邀请……比赛 考验……的能力
______ 1. The job is too easy to really challenge her.
_____ 2. Such one-sided views should have immediately
been challenged. (2011 重庆阅读理解)
______ 3. No one has seriously challenged the champion.
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
In the coming three years, our school life will be ___________
(challenge). (2014 江西书面表达)



challenging
challenge
Thanks

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