资源简介 专题09 被动语态 --【真题荟萃】2022-2024年中考英语真题分类汇编一、单项选择1.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment.A.plant B.are planted C.were planted D.have planted2.(2024·江苏连云港·中考真题)Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.A.use B.used C.are used D.were used3.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming.—Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year.A.was held B.is held C.will be held4.(2024·天津·中考真题)Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”.A.names B.named C.was named D.has named5.(2024·河北·中考真题)Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class.A.reads B.read C.is read D.was read6.(2023·湖南湘西·中考真题)The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship (载人飞船) ________ on May 30 this year.A.was sent B.send C.sent7.(2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)—The traffic is more convenient than before.—Yes. Another bridge ________ over this river last year.A.is built B.was built C.builds D.will be built8.(2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)—Quite a lot of endangered animals ________ in nature parks every year.—That’s great! Animals are our friends.A.protect B.were protected C.are protected D.protected9.(2023·内蒙古·中考真题)—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.—That’s true. After all, safety must come first.A.allow B.don’t allow C.aren’t allowed D.is allowed10.(2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—Did you enjoy the party last night —Yes, we ________ well by our hosts.A.treated B.treat C.were treated D.are treated11.(2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)It is reported that 6G technology ________ widely in a short time.A.used B.will use C.is used D.will be used12.(2023·辽宁大连·中考真题)The Qatar World Cup ________ from November 21 to December 18 last year.A.holds B.held C.was held D.is held13.(2023·湖南益阳·中考真题)With the development of technology, computers ________ in class now.A.use B.used C.are used14.(2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题)—Ben, who is the boy in blue in the picture —It’s my brother. The picture ________ five years ago.A.take B.is taken C.was taken15.(2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)The students ________ how to do eye exercises just now.A.was taught B.were taught C.taught16.(2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题)— Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________ — Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money.A.protect B.be protected C.are protected17.(2023·四川乐山·中考真题)—Who’s the little girl in the photo —It’s me. The photo ________ when I was five years old.A.took B.was taken C.is taken18.(2023·湖北孝感·中考真题)— Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day — Of course. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world nowadays.A.spoke B.is spoken C.speaks D.was spoken19.(2022·湖北黄石·中考真题)—Do you think junior high school students ________ to get their ears pierced —No, I don’t think so. It is against the school rules.A.should allow B.allow C.have allowed D.should be allowed20.(2022·吉林长春·中考真题)Li Yan ________ to the welcome party yesterday.A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.will invite21.(2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题)It’s said that the kite _______ in China over 2000 years ago.A.invents B.invented C.was invented D.is invented22.(2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题)—Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot —Yes. It _______ by people of all ages.A.plays B.is played C.played D.was played23.(2022·湖南益阳·中考真题)—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.—Neither are we. After all, safety must come first.A.allow B.don’t allow C.aren’t allowed24.(2022·山东济南·中考真题)The story of Xiaohui is so touching that it will never ________ by us.A.is forgotten B.forget C.be forgotten D.forgot25.(2022·山东菏泽·中考真题)—Nanjing Road is very crowded these days.—The workers ________ it. It is said that it ________ soon.A.repair;finishes B.have repaired;will finish C.are repairing;will be finished26.(2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)It’s said that tea __________ by accident about five thousand years ago.A.was invented B.is invented C.will be invented D.were invented27.(2022·广西百色·中考真题)Chinese _________ by more and more people in the world.A.speak B.speaks C.is speaking D.is spoken28.(2022·湖南郴州·中考真题)A new supermarket ________ on Center Street next year.A.was built B.will be built C.is built29.(2022·广西贵港·中考真题)— People ________ to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情).— I think it’s a good way to protect ourselves.A.are asking B.are asked C.asked D.ask30.(2022·北京·中考真题)On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready.A.pick B.picked C.are picked D.were picked二、单词拼写31.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)Paper was (invent) in China during the Han Dynasty.32.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be (solve) in the end.33.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)If salt is onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃. (spread)34.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi was h for her sixty years’ work to protect the Dunhuang Mogao Caves.35.(2023·浙江宁波·中考真题)At last, the panda Yaya was (归还) to China in April.36.(2023·四川广安·中考真题)People are not (允许) to talk loudly when they are in the library.37.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)New clothes and shoes (send) to children in poor areas by my classmates every year.38.(2023·西藏·中考真题)New energy(能源) cars (make) in China every year.39.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)The film Born to Fly is well w watching. You can’t miss it.40.(2023·山东日照·中考真题)Breakfast is s between 7 and 9 a.m. in the hotel.41.(2023·湖南常德·中考真题)—Do you know the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place —Yes, it (write) by Aron Ralston.42.(2022·四川内江·中考真题)It’s said that a new bridge will be b in our city next year.43.(2022·湖南常德·中考真题)The Internet (invent) by the US government in the 1960s for the army to use.44.(2022·广西梧州·中考真题)I will be (邀请) to Lily’s birthday party.45.(2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题)—The three astronauts of Shenzhou XIV have been sent into space successfully.—What an inspiration to us all! And it’s reported that (这座空间站将由中国独立完成). (complete)46.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)More than half of the world’s books are w in Chinese, including historical writings and novels.47.(2022·西藏·中考真题)We are asked (take) our temperature every day.48.(2022·广西桂林·中考真题)Sally was w up by her clock this morning.49.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)In order to live in a better place, the natural environment must be (保护)by all the people.三、完成句子50.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)由于昨天突然下大雨,学校运动会被推迟了。The school sports meeting was because of the sudden heavy rain yesterday.51.(2023·四川达州·中考真题)The two sessions, China’s biggest political event, are held during the spring every year.(对划线部分提问)the two sessions, China’s biggest political event, held every year 52.(2023·甘肃武威·中考真题)第19届亚运会将于2023年9月在杭州举办。The 19th Asian Games will in Hangzhou in September, 2023.53.(2023·湖北十堰·中考真题)很多父母在几天前受邀去观看他们孩子的表演。Many parents their kids’ performances a few days ago.54.(2023·广东广州·中考真题)我希望有一天我的绘画作品会在美术馆展出。I hope one day my art works in the art gallery.55.(2023·湖北荆州·中考真题)A few years ago, this group to protect endangered wild animals.几年前,成立这个小组是为了保护濒危野生动物。(set)56.(2022·广东广州·中考真题)在科学老师的帮助下,凯特小组的水火箭得以成功发射。With the help of the science teacher, the bottle rocket successfully by Kate’s group.57.(2022·黑龙江·中考真题)He repaired the old bike last week. (改为被动语态)The old bike by him last week.58.(2022·湖北·中考真题)因为下雨,学校运动会不得不被推迟。(put)The school sports meeting had to because of the rain.59.(2022·湖北恩施·中考真题)据说从下学期开始,煮饭会成为小学生的一项必备技能。(say)(that) cooking will be a basic skill for pupils from next term.60.(2022·湖北荆州·中考真题)A new Yangtze River Bridge in Jingzhou.荆州将建一座新的长江大桥。(build)试卷第1页,共3页试卷第1页,共3页参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:为了保护环境,每年都要种很多树。考查被动语态。分析题干可知,主语trees和动词plant“种植”之间是被动关系,结合“every year”可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。2.D【详解】句意:2023年亚运会期间,机器狗首次被用作志愿者。考查时态和语态。主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是被动关系,根据“during the 2023 Asian Games.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。3.C【详解】句意:——第33届夏季奥运会即将到来。——是的。它将于今年7月26日至8月11日在巴黎举行。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语与“hold”是被动关系,结合“from July 26th to August 11th this year”可知,此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。4.C【详解】句意:老舍写了很多戏剧,被评为“人民艺术家”。考查被动语态。分析句子可知,此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”,主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系,应为被动语态,结构是be done。故选C。5.D【详解】句意:当艾玛的作品在课堂上被当作模范朗读时,她很兴奋。考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,结合“Emma got excited”可知,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done。故选D。6.A【详解】句意:今年5月30日,神舟十六号载人飞船升空。考查被动语态。主语The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship和谓语send“发送”之间是被动关系,用被动语态be done。故选A。7.B【详解】句意:——交通比以前更方便了。——是的。去年在这条河上又建了一座桥。考查被动语态。主语Another bridge和谓语build之间是被动关系,根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。8.C【详解】句意:——每年有相当多的濒危动物在自然公园受到保护。——太好了!动物是我们的朋友。考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,结合“every year”可知,此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。9.C【详解】句意:——我们学校的学生不允许单独在河里或湖里游泳。——确实。毕竟,安全必须放在第一位。考查被动语态。结合语境,可知句子应用一般现在时。根据“to swim in the rivers or lakes alone”可知,此处表示学生不应该去河里或湖里游泳,主语Students“学生”与动词allow“允许”是被动关系。应用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。10.C【详解】句意:——你喜欢昨晚的聚会吗?——是的,我们受到了主人很好的招待。考查被动语态。主语we和动词treat“款待”之间是被动关系,结合前句可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。11.D【详解】句意:据报道,6G技术将在短时间内得到广泛应用。考查被动语态。主语6G technology和use之间是被动关系,根据“It is reported...in a short time”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。12.C【详解】句意:卡塔尔世界杯于去年11月21日至12月18日举行。考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语“The Qatar World Cup”是动作“hold”的承受者,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。13.C【详解】句意:随着技术的发展,计算机现在在课堂上使用。考查被动语态。主语computers和谓语use“使用”之间是被动关系,用被动语态be done。故选C。14.C【详解】句意:——Ben,照片上穿蓝衣服的男孩是谁?——这是我哥哥。这张照片是五年前拍的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,结合时间状语“five years ago”可知,应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。15.B【详解】句意:刚才教学生们如何做眼保健操。考查被动语态。主语The students和谓语teach之间是被动关系,根据“just now”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是名词复数,be动词用were。故选B。16.B【详解】句意:——为什么泰国的大象必须受到保护?——因为那里的人类为了赚钱而抓大象取象牙。考查被动语态。elephants和protect之间是被动关系,此处用含情态动词的被动语态have to be done。故选B。17.B【详解】句意:——照片里的小女孩是谁?——是我。这张照片是我五岁时拍的。考查被动语态。主语“The photo”与动词take之间是被动关系,结合“when I was five years old.”可知,用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用was,故选B。18.B【详解】句意:——你听说过联合国汉语日吗?——当然。如今,全世界越来越多的人说汉语。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“nowadays”可知句子应用一般现在时,主语Chinese与谓语动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此句子应用一般现在时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。19.D【详解】句意:——你认为初中学生应该被允许打耳洞吗?——不,我不这么认为。这是违反校规的。考查被动语态。主语students和动词allow之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故选D。20.C【详解】句意:李燕被邀请参加昨天的欢迎会。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据yesterday可知,此句是一般过去时,主语Li Yan与动词invite之间是被动语态,故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,故选C。21.C【详解】句意:据说风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的。考查被动语态。分析句子可知kite和动词invent之间是被动关系,结合“over 2000 years ago.”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。22.B【详解】句意:——中国人很喜欢乒乓球吗?——是的。各个年龄段的人都打乒乓球。考查时态与语态。主语“It”指代乒乓球,与动词play之间是动宾关系,结合“Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot ”可知用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为am/is/are done。故选B。23.C【详解】句意:——我们学校的学生们不被允许独自去江河湖泊游泳。——我们也不被允许。毕竟,安全第一。考查一般现在时的被动语态。allow允许;don’t allow不允许;aren’t allowed不被允许。结合语境,可知句子应用一般现在时。根据“to swim in the rivers or lakes alone”可知此处表示学生不应该去江河湖泊游泳,主语Students“学生”与动词allow“允许”应是存在逻辑上的被动关系。应用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。24.C【详解】句意:小惠的故事很感人,我们永远不会忘记。考查时态和语态。根据“by us”可知主语it与动词forget之间是动宾关系,再由“will”可知用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done。故选C。25.C【详解】句意:——南京路这几天很拥挤。——工人们正在修路。据说很快就完工了。考查动词时态。根据“Nanjing Road is very crowded these days”可知,工人这些天正在修理,用现在进行时表示某一阶段正在进行的动作。根据“soon”可知,第二空应填一般将来时,主语it与动词finish之间是被动关系,故第二空用一般将来时被动语态,故选C。26.A【详解】句意:据说茶是大约5000年前偶然发明的。考查被动语态。分析句子可知tea和invent之间是被动关系,根据“five thousand years ago.”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+done,且tea是不可数名词,be动词应用was,故选A。27.D【详解】句意:世界上讲汉语的人越来越多。考查语态。句子主语Chinese与动词speak之间是被动关系,此处应用被动语态,故选D。28.B【详解】句意:明年将在中心街新建一家超市。考查动词时态。根据“next year.”可知,本句是一般将来时,此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。29.B【详解】句意:——在新冠肺炎病毒大流行期间,人们在进入超市前被要求测量体温。——我认为这是一个保护我们自己的好方法。考查被动语态。主语people与动词ask之间是被动关系,表示被要求测体温,故此处用被动语态be done的结构,故选B。30.C【详解】句意:在我们的农场,茶叶成熟时都是手工采摘的。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“the tea leaves”是动作“pick”的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。31.invented【详解】句意:纸是在中国汉代发明的。invent“发明”,动词;主语“Paper”与动词之间是被动关系,需用被动语态“be done”。故填invented。32.solved【详解】句意:不管我们有多少困难,我相信所有的问题最终都能解决。主语“problems”是动作的承受者,此处是含情态动词的被动语态,用动词过去分词,故填solved。33.spread【详解】句意:如果把盐撒在冰上,冰点温度就会低于0℃。spread“传播,散开”,动词。此处指盐被撒到冰上,是被动语态,spread用其过去分词形式,其过去分词形式是spread。故填spread。34.(h)onored/(h)onoured【详解】句意:中国考古学家樊锦诗因其60年来保护敦煌莫高窟而受到表彰。根据首字母及“for her sixty years’ work to protect the Dunhuang Mogao Caves”可知,此处指樊锦诗因其多年来保护敦煌莫高窟而受到表彰。honor“授予……荣誉”,动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态,应用其过去分词honored/honoured。故填(h)onored/(h)onoured。35.returned【详解】句意:最终,熊猫丫丫于今年4月回到了中国。return“归还”,动词,根据“in April”可知本句是一般过去时,主语与“return”之间是被动关系,结合时态用一般过去时被动语态,结构为was/were done,故填returned。36.allowed【详解】句意:人们在图书馆时不允许大声说话。be allowed to do sth表示“被允许做某事”,固定短语。故填allowed。37.are sent【详解】句意:我的同学每年都会给贫困地区的孩子们送新衣服和新鞋子。主语New clothes and shoes和谓语send之间是被动关系,根据“every year”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are sent。38.are made【详解】句意:中国每年都制造新能源汽车。分析题干可知,主语cars和谓语动词make是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,其结构为be done;根据every year可知原句应为一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are made。39.(w)orth【详解】句意:电影《长空之王》非常值得一看。你不能错过。根据首字母可知,此处是be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填(w)orth。40.(s)erved【详解】句意:酒店的早餐供应时间是早上7点到9点。根据“Breakfast is s...between 7 and 9 a.m. in the hotel.”可知,此处是指酒店提供早餐,serve“服务,(给某人)提供”,是动词,和主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,动词用过去分词,故填(s)erved。41.was written【详解】句意:——你知道《生死两难》这本书吗?——知道,它是阿伦·罗斯顿写的。本句主语是动作的承受者,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填was written。42.(b)uilt【详解】句意:据说明年我市要建一座新桥。根据“a new bridge will be...”以及首字母可知要建造一座新桥,此处用过去分词built“建造”和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填(b)uilt。43.was invented【详解】句意:互联网是美国政府在20世纪60年代发明的,供军队使用。根据“by the US government”可知,此处用被动语态结构,结合时间状语in the 1960s可知,此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,主语Internet表单数,助动词用was,故填was invented。44.invited【详解】句意:我将被邀请参加莉莉的生日聚会。invite“邀请”,动词。主语“I”和动词“invite”之间是被动关系,再根据“will”可知,此处需用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done)。故填invited。45.the space station will be independently completed by China【详解】句意:——神舟十四号的三名航天员已成功送入太空。——对我们大家来说是何等的鼓舞! 据报道,这座空间站将由中国独立完成。it’s reported是主句,引导词that后跟宾语从句,且宾语从句需用陈述语序;主句是一般现在时,结合句意可知,从句需用一般将来时。the space station“这座空间站”;complete“完成”,动词;independently“独立地”,副词修饰动词;by China“被中国”。主语the space station和动词complete之间是被动关系,需用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done)。故填the space station will be independently completed by China。46.(w)ritten【详解】句意:世界上一半以上的书籍是用中文写的,包括历史著作和小说。根据“More than half of the world’s books are w...in Chinese”可知,书籍是用中文写的,write“写”,此处是一般现在时的被动语态,此处用动词过去分词形式。故填(w)ritten。47.to take【详解】句意:我们被要求每天量体温。be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”,故填to take。48.(w)oken【详解】句意:萨莉今天早上被钟叫醒了。根据“by her clock”可知是指被钟叫醒了,wake up“唤醒”,是动词,此处应用过去分词和was构成一般过去时的被动语态,故填(w)oken。49.protected【详解】句意:为了生活在一个更好的地方,自然环境必须得到所有人的保护。protect“保护”,主语natural environment与动词protect之间是被动关系,所以此空应填过去分词与must be构成含有情态动词的被动语态,故填protected。50. put off【详解】根据中英文对照可知,put off表示“推迟”。分析题干可知,“推迟”和“学校运动会”之间是被动关系,这里应用一般过去时的被动语态结构,动词用过去分词put。故填put;off。51. When are【详解】句意:两会是中国最大的政治事件,每年春季召开。划线部分during the spring表时间,故用when提问,句首首字母大写。结合“are held”可知,此处是一般现在时的被动语态,在疑问句中,将be动词are提前,置于疑问词后。故填When;are。52. be held【详解】根据中英文对照可知,hold表示“举办”,动词,和主语之间是被动关系,结合will可知应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填be;held。53.were invited to watch【详解】be invited to do sth“被邀请去做某事”,watch“观看”,结合时间状语“a few days ago”可知,是一般过去时,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数。故填were invited to watch。54. will be shown【详解】根据中英文对照可知,show表示“展出”,是动词,和主语之间是被动关系,结合“I hope one day”可知,句子应用一般将来时的被动语态:will be done。故填will;be;shown。55.was set up【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“成立,建立”,其对应的英文表达是set up。根据“A few years ago,”以及主语this group与谓语之间是被动关系可知,此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是第三人称单数,be动词为was。故填was set up。56. was sent【详解】分析句子可知,主语“the bottle rocket”以及谓语send“发送”之间是被动关系,且由语境可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是单数,be动词用was。故填was;sent。57. was repaired【详解】句意:他上周修理了那辆旧自行车。根据题目要求和“last week”可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,用was/were+done的格式,主语是单数,be动词用was,repair的过去分词是repaired;故填was;repaired。58.be put off【详解】推迟:put off;分析句子可知,主语“The school sports meeting”和谓语之间是被动关系,故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态have to be done。故填be put off。59.It is said/It’s said【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“据说”。固定句型It is said (that)+从句意为“据说……”。故填It is/It’s said。60.will be built【详解】句中缺少谓语,根据中文提示并分析句子结构可知,句子为一般将来时的被动语态,其谓语动词结构为“will be+动词的过去分词”;build“建立”,其过去分词为built。故填will be built。答案第1页,共2页答案第1页,共2页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览