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专题10 宾语从句 --【真题荟萃】2022-2024年中考英语真题分类汇编
一、单项选择
1．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—It’s on sale, only 45 yuan. Do you like it
A．how much does the jacket cost B．how much the jacket costs
C．what was the price of the jacket D．whether the price of the jacket was high
2．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Dunhuang
—Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich.
A．what they think of B．how to get to
C．why many people travel to D．where we can learn about
3．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）—John, can you tell me _________ in the future
—I want to be a football player.
A．what will you do B．where will you go
C．what you will do D．where you will go
4．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Could you tell me _________
— He likes the Science Museum best.
A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best
C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best
5．（2024·河北·中考真题）To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it.
A．what B．when C．where D．which
6．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know ________
—Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
A．where I can buy some vegetables B．how to get to the post office
C．when the band starts playing D．why he’s late for school again
7．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—Next Friday.
A．when will the dentist come back
B．when the dentist will come back
C．how will the dentist come back
8．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—I wonder ________ my new classmates.
—By communicating with them more.
A．what can I learn from B．when I can learn from
C．where can I talk with D．how I can get on with
9．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—I wonder ________.
—Yes, it tastes really good.
A．who likes eating zongzi
B．if this kind of zongzi is delicious
C．where I can buy this kind of zongzi
D．how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi
10．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble
—Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.
A．who you can ask for help B．how can you ask for help
C．who can you ask for help D．how you can ask for help
11．（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive the vaccination（疫苗接种）.
—I am sure he will if he ________ time.
A．goes; will have B．will go; has C．will go; will have
12．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Chen Dan, do you know ________
—Bus No.3 will take you there.
A．what is Star Park like B．what Star Park is like
C．how can I get to Star Park D．how I can get to Star Park
13．（2023·西藏·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________
—Sure. I will show you the steps.
A．how can I pay online B．what can I pay online
C．how I can pay online D．what I can pay online
14．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—I wonder ________.
—There is a new parking lot across the street from here.
A．where I can park my car
B．where can I park my car
C．how long I should park my car
D．how long should I park my car
15．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—You look so happy. Could you please tell me________
—Sure.
A．that you visited your grandparents B．who did you spend the holiday with
C．what place you have visited D．when did you watch a football match
16．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________
—About an hour’s drive.
A．how long it takes to get to Yangxin
B．how long does it take to get to Yangxin
C．how far is it from Huangshi to Yangxin
D．how far it is from Huangshi to Yangxin
17．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）Could you tell me something about Qu Qiubai I need to know about ________.
A．how many books did he publish B．that he studied and worked in Russia
C．which part of Changzhou did he live in D．what foreign languages he could speak
18．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Dalian Laohutan Ocean Park
—Next Sunday.
A．when we will visit B．when will we visit C．when we visited D．when did we visit
19．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together
—I’d love to, but could you tell me ________
A．what is the meaning of the festival
B．where we would have the celebration
C．how you usually celebrate the festival
D．when is this year’s Dragon Boat Festival
20．（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—I’ve found a new pen, but I don’t know ________.
—It must be Lucy’s. She is looking for her pen.
A．whose is it B．whose it is C．who it is
21．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）— Could you tell me ________
— In the school library.
A．where Ms. Li will give us a book report
B．when will Ms. Li give us a book report
C．whether Ms. Li will give us a book report
22．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________
A．who will be the host of it B．in which hall was it held
C．whose show made you the most excited D．that you were encouraged by the speech
23．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Tom hasn’t decided ________ this Saturday.
A．where he will have a picnic B．where will he have a picnic
C．where he had a picnic D．where did he have a picnic
24．（2022·青海·中考真题）—President Xi has spoken highly of the environment protection in Qinghai Province. As a teenager, I wonder ________.
—We should throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean.
A．how we can protect the environment
B．why we can protect the environment
C．how can we protect the environment
25．（2022·四川·中考真题）—Can you tell me ________ the book sale is
—Sure. On Thursday morning.
A．when B．where C．why D．what
26．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—What else did the students ask Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng about the space station
—They asked him ________.
A．how long would he stay there B．when he will arrive
C．how did he communicate with his family D．how much the spacesuit cost
27．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）— Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this morning.
— I think you should give it to the police and they may know ________.
A．how is the owner B．who is the owner C．how the owner is D．who the owner is
28．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）—Can you tell me ________
—Never spend too much time on screen.
A．how we can have bright eyes B．why we should protect our eyes
C．where we can see an eye doctor D．when we should do eye exercises
29．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）—I am new here. Can you tell me __________ my classmates
—Try to be warm-hearted and ready to help others.
A．where I can get on well with B．whether I can get on well with
C．when I can get on well with D．how I can get on well with
30．（2022·四川巴中·中考真题）— Zhu Hui, can you tell me ________
— We make Zongzi and watch boat races.
A．why do you like the Dragon Boat Festival
B．how you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．when Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D．what Chinese people usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival
31．（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Excuse me, I wonder _________.
—It should be classified(分类) first and then thrown into different bins.
A．where can I throw the rubbish B．how I deal with the rubbish
C．if I needed to throw the rubbish here D．what should I do with the rubbish
32．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________
—Certainly. Go along Center Street and turn left at the second crossing. You will find it.
A．where is the nearest shopping mall B．where was the nearest shopping mall
C．where the nearest shopping mall is D．where the nearest shopping mall was
二、完成句子
33．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。
The spirit of these climbers always us we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
34．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）我想知道你的亲戚们去海南度假有多久了。
I wonder .
35．（2023·广东广州·中考真题）我最喜爱的科目是美术。我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好。
My favourite subject is art. I am also thinking about better with the help of maths.
36．（2023·河北·中考真题）have, we’ll, I, a good time, believe
.
37．（2022·上海·中考真题）“When will we go to the VR experience center ” I asked the tour guide.（改为间接引语）
I asked the tour guide we go to the VR experience centre.
38．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）我想知道你能否帮我解答这个题。
I wonder me to solve the problem.
39．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）When will our class watch The Battle at Lake Changjin I wanted to know. (合并为一句)
I wanted to know our class watch The Battle at Lake Changjin.
40．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）Has he finished his homework Do you know (改为宾语从句)
Do you know he finished his homework
41．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）这位游客想知道这座博物馆投入使用多久了。
The visitor wants to know .
42．（2022·广东广州·中考真题）凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。
Kate wondered something for the Science Day.
43．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）“Do you have a good time at the amusement park ” He asked me.（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）
He asked me I a good time at the amusement park.
三、单词拼写
44．（2024·四川广安·中考真题）Diana isn’t sure (是否) Betty will come or not.
45．（2023·四川眉山·中考真题）—Look, here is a Harry Potter. I’m wondering w book it is.
—It must be Mary’s. J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer.
46．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars (be) only about three-eighths of that on Earth.
47．（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you please tell me the band begins playing this afternoon
— At three o’clock.
四、新添加的题型
48．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________.
A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge
C．why is practice powerful D．when we should start practicing
49．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A．how B．whether C．why D．when
50．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules.
A．why B．which C．where D．what
51．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder _________.
—Why not go online to get more information about it
A．where can I eat something special
B．if July is the best time to go there
C．that local people are very friendly to visitors.
D．when will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held in Harbin
52．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Can you tell me________
—Sure. I usually give some books to a village library.
A．when World Book Day is B．when is World Book Day
C．how you celebrate World Book Day D．how do you celebrate World Book Day
53．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）My teacher told us that May 18th ________ the International Museum Day.
A．is B．was C．be
54．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______ people call these children “little oranges”
—Because they wear cute orange clothing and oranges are famous in Guangxi.
A．how B．when C．why
55．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）—Do you know ________ AI is being used to create music
—I’m not sure. Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician.
A．why B．if C．how
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我这件夹克多少钱吗？——它在搞特价，只要45元。你喜欢吗？
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“It’s on sale, only 45 yuan.”可知，是对价格提问，用how much，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你知道为什么很多人去敦煌旅游吗？——因为那里的景色如此迷人，文化如此丰富。
考查宾语从句。根据“Because…”可知，此处询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：——约翰，你能告诉我你将来要做什么吗？——我想成为一名足球运动员。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“I want to be a football player.”可知此处询问职业，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗？——他最喜欢科学博物馆。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语“He likes the Science Museum best.”可知，询问最喜欢哪个，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：要想知道山顶是什么样子，你需要到达它。
考查宾语从句。what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；which哪一个。分析句子可知，此处指想知道山顶是什么样子，应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：——对不起，你知道在哪里可以买到蔬菜吗？——当然。这条街上有一家超市。
考查宾语从句。where I can buy some vegetables在哪里可以买到蔬菜；how to get to the post office去邮局怎么走；when the band starts playing乐队何时开始演奏；why he’s late for school again他为什么上学又迟到了。根据答语“Sure. There’s a supermarket down the streel.”可知，去超市买东西，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我牙医什么时候回来吗？——下周五。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：——我想知道我怎样才能和我的新同学相处得好。——通过与他们进行更多的沟通。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“By...”可知此处询问方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：——我想知道这种粽子好吃吗。——好吃，味道很好。
考查宾语从句。who likes eating zongzi谁喜欢吃粽子；if this kind of zongzi is delicious这种粽子是否好吃；where I can buy this kind of zongzi我在哪里可以买到这种粽子；how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi这种粽子我们该付多少钱。根据答语“Yes, it tastes really good.”可知，想知道这种粽子是否好吃，故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——作为一个青少年，当你遇到麻烦时，你知道你可以向谁求助吗？——知道。我可以向我的父母、老师或任何我信任的成年人求助。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.”可知，父母、老师和信任的成年人都是人，应用who引导宾语从句，故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：——我想知道李华会不会去医院打疫苗。——我相信如果他有时间的话他会去的。
考查动词时态。第一句中if引导宾语从句，表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定，从句用一般将来时，其结构为will do；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“he”后接动词的第三人称单数形式has。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：——陈丹，你知道我怎么去明星公园吗？——3路公共汽车送你去那里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Bus No.3 will take you there.”可知此处询问如何到达某地，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么在网上支付吗 ——当然可以。我将向您展示这些步骤。
考查宾语从句。题干设空处是宾语从句，宾语从句为陈述句语序，故排除A和B；再根据“Sure. I will show you the steps.”可知，是询问如何网上支付，用how作引导词。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：——我想知道我能把车停在哪里。——在这条街对面有一个新的停车场。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“There is a new parking lot across the street from here”可知此处询问在哪里停车，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你看起来很开心。你能告诉我你去过哪个地方吗？——当然。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“Could you please tell me...”可知句子缺少含义，不能用that引导宾语从句，排除A。故选C。
16．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我从黄石到养心有多远吗？——大约一个小时的车程。
考查宾语从句和连接词。空处位于tell之后，所以是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除B、C（疑问语序）；how long多长时间；how far多远；结合“About an hour’s drive.”可知，是询问距离，所以用how far。故选D。
17．D
【详解】句意：你能告诉我一些关于瞿秋白的事情吗？我需要知道他会说什么外语。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“I need to know about...”可知宾语从句不能用that引导，排除B。故选D。
18．A
【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候去大连老虎滩海洋公园吗？——下周日。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B/D选项，结合回答“Next Sunday.”可知，从句表达的动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时，故选A。
19．C
【详解】句意：——迈克，你在中国的第一个端午节就要到了。我们一起庆祝好吗？——我很想去，但是你能告诉我你们通常是怎么庆祝这个节日的吗？
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；结合“Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together ”可知第一次来，想知道通常如何庆祝这个节日，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
20．B
【详解】句意：——我找到了一支新钢笔，但我不知道它是谁的。——一定是露西的。她正在找她的钢笔。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；结合“It must be Lucy’s.”可知，询问是谁的笔，故选B。
21．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我李女士在哪里给我们做读书报告吗？——在学校图书馆里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“In the school library”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
22．C
【详解】句意：青年盛典成功举行！你能告诉我谁的节目让你最兴奋吗？
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处应为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“was held”可知，事情发生在过去，应为过去时态，排除A选项。“Could you tell me…”是疑问句，D选项由that引导从句，表陈述语气，故排除。故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：汤姆还没有决定这个星期六在哪里野餐。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BD；结合“this Saturday.”可知，时态是一般将来时。故选A。
24．A
【详解】句意：——习主席高度评价了青海省的环境保护工作。作为一个青少年，我想知道我们怎样才能保护环境。——我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾箱，保持公共场所清洁。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C选项。根据答语“We should throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean”可知，想知道保护环境的方法，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。
25．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我书展是什么时候吗？——当然。周四早上。
考查宾语从句。when何时；where哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据答语“On Thursday morning.”可知，对时间进行提问，故选A。
26．D
【详解】句意：——关于空间站，学生们还问了中国航天员聂海胜什么？——他们问他航天服多少钱。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，故排除A、C选项。根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也应为过去的某种时态，B选项是一般将来时，故排除。故选D。
27．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈。今天早上我在公共汽车上发现了一个钱包。——我想你应该把它交给警察，他们也许会知道主人是谁。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AB；结合“I think you should give it to the police and they may know...”可知，是可能知道主人是谁。故选D。
28．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能拥有明亮的眼睛吗？——不要花太多时间在屏幕上。
考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何，怎样；why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“Never spend too much time on screen”可推测出，在询问如何才能拥有明亮的眼镜，“如何，怎样”，此时应用关系副词how引导宾语从句。故选A。
29．D
【详解】句意：——我是新来的。你能告诉我怎样才能和同学相处好吗？——要热心并乐于助人。
考查宾语从句。根据“Try to be warm-hearted and ready to help others.”可知此处是问如何才能和同学相处好，应用how引导宾语从句，故选D。
30．D
【详解】句意：——朱慧，你能告诉我中国人通常在端午节做什么吗？——我们做粽子和看龙舟赛。
考查常识以及宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据答语“We make Zongzi and watch boat races”可知，做粽子和看龙舟赛是端午节的习俗，故选D。
31．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，我想知道我该如何处理垃圾。——它应该首先分类，然后扔进不同的垃圾箱。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD选项。结合语境可知此处是一般现在时，再根据“It should be classified(分类) first and then thrown into different bins”可知是问怎么处理垃圾，故选B。
32．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我最近的购物中心在哪里吗？——当然可以。沿着中央大街走，在第二个十字路口向左拐。你会找到的。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；问路用一般现在时，结合主句可知主现从不限，排除D。故选C。
33． shows that
【详解】表明：show，句子用一般现在时，主语是The spirit，谓语动词用单三；第二个空后是宾语从句，从句完整，不缺含义，用that引导宾语从句。故填shows；that。
34．how long your relatives have been on vacation to Hainan
【详解】此处用how long引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，且从句用现在完成时have/has done，主语是your relatives，助动词用have；去海南度假：be on vacation to Hainan。故填how long your relatives have been on vacation to Hainan。
35． how I can draw
【详解】分析句子可知空处要表达的是“我怎么样能画画”，是how引导的宾语从句，我I；能can；画画draw。故填how；I；can；draw。
36．I believe we’ll have a good time
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，为省略that的宾语从句，主句主谓结构为I believe；从句主语是we，谓语是will have，宾语是a good time。故填I believe we’ll have a good time“我相信我们会玩得很开心”。
37． when would
【详解】句意：“我们什么时候去VR体验中心？”我问导游。改为间接引语，可用when引导宾语从句，从句使用陈述语序，遵循“主过从必过”原则。根据“When will we go to the VR experience center ”可知，去VR体验中心发生在将来，结合“asked”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，从句应为过去将来时，即would+动词原形。故填when；would。
38． if/whether you can help
【详解】if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句；you“你”；can“能够”，情态动词，后加动词原形；help“帮助”，动词。故填if/whether；you；can；help。
39． when would
【详解】句意：我们班什么时候看《长津湖》？我想知道。此处可以将两个句子改为宾语从句，由于“When will our class watch...”是特殊疑问句，连接词用特殊疑问词“when”；宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”的原则，will要改成would。故填when；would。
40． if/whether has
【详解】句意：他完成作业了吗？你知道吗？原句可表示“你知道他是否完成作业了吗？”，用if/whether引导，助动词has不变。故填if/whether；has。
41．how long the museum has been in use/how long the museum has been in service
【详解】多久：how long；这座博物馆：the museum；投入使用：be in use/service；分析句子结构可知，此处需要宾语从句，用陈述语序；且句子时态是现在完成时态，故填how long the museum has been in use/service。
42． if she could do
【详解】动词“wondered”后面是宾语从句，是一般过去时，从句是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。表达“是否”用“if”引导从句。从句的主语是“她”，翻译为“she”。表达“能”用情态动词“could”，后接动词原形，表达“做”用动词“do”。故填if；she；could；do。
43． whether/if had
【详解】句意：“你在游乐园玩得开心吗？”他问我。原句也表示“他问我在游乐园玩得是否开心”，用 whether/if引导宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，动词改用过去式had。故填whether/if；had。
44．whether
【详解】句意：黛安娜不确定贝蒂是否会来。whether...or not“是否”。故填whether。
45．(w)hose
【详解】句意：——看，这是一本《哈利波特》。我想知道这是谁的书。——一定是玛丽的。罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。根据“It must be Mary’s”可知此处询问是谁的书，用whose“谁的”。故填(w)hose。
46．is
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们，火星上的重力只有地球上重力的八分之三。句子含宾语从句，从句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the gravity”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。
47．when
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我今天下午乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？——在3点钟。根据答语“At three o’clock”可知，是询问乐队开始演奏的时间，用when引导宾语从句，故填when。
48．B
【详解】句意：“实践出真知”这句话告诉我们如何获得知识。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；结合“Knowledge starts with practice”可知，强调方式，故选B。
49．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们如何与外国人开始对话吗？——谈论天气是个不错的选择。
考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“we can start a conversation with a foreigner”以及“Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知是如何与外国人开始对话，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。
50．A
【详解】句意：青少年并不总是理解为什么他们的父母有这么多规则。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；which哪一个；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此处是含宾语从句的复合句，从句不缺主语、宾语，故不用which、what引导从句。结合句子可知，此处询问原因，故用why。故选A。
51．B
【详解】句意：——我计划这个暑假去哈尔滨旅行。我想知道七月是不是去那里的最佳时间？——为什么不上网获取更多的信息呢？
考查宾语从句。wonder后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。空处是询问不确定的某种情况，应用if引导宾语从句，故选B。
52．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何庆祝世界图书日的吗？——当然。我通常会把一些书送给村里的图书馆。
考查宾语从句。根据“I usually give some books to a village library.”及选项可知，此处询问如何庆祝世界读书日，询问方式，应用how引导宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除D选项。故选C。
53．A
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们5月18日是国际博物馆日。
考查宾语从句时态。that后接的是宾语从句，从句陈述的是客观事实，所以从句用一般现在时，故选A。
54．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么人们叫这些孩子“小砂糖桔”吗？——因为他们穿着可爱的橙色衣服，桔子在广西很有名。
考查宾语从句。how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么。根据答语“Because…”可知，此处询问原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
55．A
【详解】句意：——你知道为什么人工智能被用来创作音乐吗？——我不确定。也许它比付钱给音乐家便宜。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；if如果；how怎样。根据“AI is being used to create music”及“Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician.”可知，此处是询问为什么AI被用来创作音乐，答语给出了原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。
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