资源简介 8A Unit 1 Friends单词知识点汇总(2)generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的课文例句:Betty is generous. 贝蒂很大方。知识点generous作为形容词翻译成“慷慨的,大方的”时例:It was generous of him to offer to pay for us both.他主动为我们俩付钱,真是大方。be generous with sth. 对某物很大方,不吝惜某物反义词:meangenerous作为形容词翻译成“丰富的,充足的;大的”时例:The car has a generous amount of space.这辆汽车的空间很大。近义词:lavishgenerous作为形容词翻译成“宽厚的,仁慈的”时例:He wrote a very generous assessment of my work.他给我写的工作评价多有赞誉之词。同根词:adv. generously n. generositywilling adj. 乐意的,愿意的课文例句:She is willing to share things with her friends. 她愿意和她的朋友们分享。知识点willing作为形容词翻译成“愿意,乐意”时be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事例:I'm perfectly willing to discuss the problem. 我十分乐意讨论这个问题。willing作为形容词翻译成“自愿的,乐于相助的”时例:She's very willing. 她非常积极肯干。反义词:unwilling同根词:will n. 情感,意志 willingness n.乐意,心甘情愿any time adv. 在任何时候(=anytime)课文例句:She is ready to help people any time. 她任何时候都愿意帮助别人。知识点any time较正式,常用于书面语中;anytime较为口语化,常用在口语中。例:Call me at any time.=Call me anytime.voice n. 嗓音课文例句:Betty has a good voice. 贝蒂唱歌很好听。知识点1)voice作为名词翻译成“嗓音”时例:raise/lower your voice 提高╱压低嗓门Keep your voice down. 说话轻一些。He was suffering from flu and had lost his voice . 他患了流感,嗓子哑了。low-voiced嗓门低的voice作为名词翻译成“发言权,影响”时例:voice in sth. 在某事中的发言权Employees should have a voice in the decision-making process.雇员在决策的过程中应该有发言权。3)常用词组:with one voice异口同声的singer n. 歌手课文例句:She wants to be a singer when she grows up. 她长大后想成为一名歌手。知识点1)同根词:sing vt.almost adv. 几乎,差不多课文例句:He is the tallest boy in our class---almost 1.75meters.他是我们班最高的男生——几乎有一米七五。知识点almost可用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、名词等例:I almost dropped the plate. 我差点把碟子掉了。Almost all the guests are here. 差不多所有的客人都来了。Dinner is almost ready. 饭差不多做好了。注意:在修饰动词时,almost放在行为动词前;在修饰形容词、副词、名词时,almost放在被修饰词语前。与否定词no, none, nobody, nothing, never连用例:Almost no one believed her. 几乎没有人相信她。I almost never see her. 我几乎从未见过她。round adj. 圆形的课文例句:He wears small round glasses. 他戴着小而圆的眼镜。知识点词组:in the round 全面地first round 第一轮all round 周围,到处sense n. 感觉;观念,意识课文例句:He has a good sense of humour. 他有很强的幽默感。知识点sense作为名词可以翻译为“感觉官能(即视、听、嗅、味、触五觉)”例:the five senses五种感觉官能Dogs have a keen. 狗的嗅觉很灵敏。sense作为名词还可以翻译为“(对重大事情的)感觉,意识”例:a strong sense of purpose/identity/duty重大意义、很强的个性意识、很强的责任感等I had the sense that he was worried about something. 我感觉他有心事。sense作为名词还可以翻译为“理解力;判断力”例:He has a very good sense of direction. 他的方向感很强。词组:①make sense 有道理,有意义;讲得通例:This sentence doesn't make sense. 这个句子不通。②make sense of sth. 理解,弄懂例:I tried to make sense of this problem. 我尝试理解这个难题。humour (humor) n. 幽默课文例句:He has a good sense of humour. 他有很强的幽默感。知识点词组:①sense of humor 幽默感②in good humor 心情好③black humor 黑色幽默bored adj. 无聊的课文例句:I feel never bored with him. 我跟他在一起永远不会觉得无聊。知识点1) bored with sth./sb. bored with doing sth. (对某人╱事物)厌倦的;烦闷的例:I get the impression that he is bored with his job.我的印象是他厌倦他的工作。She was bored with the deadening routine of her life.她厌倦了死气沉沉的生活常规。近义词:tired 烦人的,令人厌烦的fit vi. 可容纳,装进课文例句:They do not fit well under his desk. 它们不适合放在他的书桌下。知识点fit作为动词可以翻译为“(形状和尺寸)适合,合身”例:I tried the dress on but it didn't fit. 我试穿了那连衣裙,但不合身。fit作为动词可以翻译为“(大小、式样、数量适合)可容纳,装进”例:I'd like to have a desk in the room but it won't fit.我想在房间放一张桌子,但是搁不下。fit作为动词可以翻译为“(使)与…一致,和…相称,符合”注意:当fit翻译为“(使)与…一致,和…相称,符合”时,不可以用于进行时。例:Something doesn't quite fit here. 这里有点不大协调。fit作为动词可以翻译为“使适合,使胜任(某工作)”例:His experience fitted him perfectly for the job. 他的经验使他完全胜任这项工作。词组:①fit for 适合于例:The food was not fit for human consumption. 这食物不适合人吃。②keep fit 保持身体健康knock vt. 碰,撞;把......撞击成课文例句:When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor .当他走过我们的课桌时,他经常把我们的书和笔碰在地板上。知识点当knock作为动词翻译成“敲,击”时knock at/on sth.例:Somebody was knocking on the window. 有人在敲窗户。当knock作为动词翻译成“(常为无意地)碰,撞”时knock sth. against/on sth.例:Her hand knocked against the glass. 她的手碰了玻璃杯。词组:①knock on 撞击,敲击②knock at 敲(门或窗)③knock off 击倒;停工;中断onto prep. 到......的上面知识点一些情况下onto可以和on to进行转换例:He jumped onto the horse. =He jumped on to the horse.他跳上马。注意:当on为副词或者后面的to为不定式的符号时,两者不能转换例:We must walk on to the next village. 我们必须继续走路去下一个村庄。He went on to tell us an interesting story. 接着他给我们讲了个有趣的故事。straight adj. 笔直的课文例句:She has big bright eyes and long straight hair.她的眼睛又大又亮,头发又长又直。知识点straight作为形容词可以翻译成“整洁的,整齐的”例:It took hours to get the house straight. 用了好半天才把房子收拾整洁。straight作为形容词可以翻译成“坦诚地,直率的”例:It's time for some straight talking. 现在该开诚布公地谈谈了。sweet adj. 可爱的,惹人喜爱的知识点sweet作为形容词可以翻译为“甜的;含糖的”例:sweet food甜食 a cup of hot sweet tea一杯加糖热茶反义词:sour 酸的sweet作为形容词可以翻译为“香的;芳香的;芬芳的”例:a sweet-smelling rose芬芳的玫瑰近义词:fragrant 芳香的sweet作为形容词可以翻译为“惹人喜爱的;可爱的”例:You look sweet in this photograph. 你这张照片照得很可爱。近义词:cute 可爱的词组:①be sweet on sb. 依恋某人②keep sb. Sweet 讨好某人smile vi. 微笑课文例句:She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone.她经常笑且从来不说别人的坏话。知识点当smile作为动词翻译成“微笑;笑”时smile at sb./sth.例:She smiled at him and he smiled back. 她冲他笑笑,他也冲她笑笑。当smile作为名词翻译成“微笑,笑容”时例:‘Oh, hello,’ he said, with a smile. “嗨,你好。”他微笑着说。personality n. 个性知识点当personality作为名词翻译成“性格;个性;人格”时例:His wife has a strong personality.他妻子的个性很强。当personality作为名词翻译成“魅力;气质;气度”时例:We need someone with lots of personality to head the project.我们需要一位富有魅力的人来主持这个项目。当personality作为名词翻译成“性格鲜明的人;有突出个性的人”时例:Their son is a real personality. 他们的儿子真是有个性。当personality作为名词翻译成“特色;特征”时例:The problem with many modern buildings is that they lack personality.许多现代建筑物的问题在于缺乏特色。近义词:character词组:①personality development人格发展②independent personality 独立人格choose vi&vt. 选择,挑选课文例句:Who would you choose to be your best friend 你会挑选谁做你的好朋友?知识点过去式chose 过去分词chosen当choose作为动词翻译为“选择;挑选;选取”时choose between A and/or B choose A from B choose sb./sth. as sth.例:This site has been chosen for the new school. 这块场地已被选作新学校的校址。You'll have to choose whether to buy it or not. 买还是不买,你得作出选择。辨析choose; select; pick; elect; prefer; optchoose : 普通用词,侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择,着重被选者的优点。例:He chose a shirt from the many in his wardrobe.他从衣柜里众多衬衫中选了一件。select : 书面用词,具有庄严、正式的感彩。强调精选。例:There was a choice of four prizes, and the winner could select one of them.有4种奖品可供选择,获胜者可以从中挑选一个。elect : 指按照一定的规章或法律,用投票等方式进行的认真慎重的选择。例:We elected him as our representative. 我们选他当代表。pick : 口语用词,多指从个人角度仔细挑选,也含任意挑选之意。例:She was picked to play for the team. 她被选中代表该队参赛。prefer : 强调个人偏爱,不一定有选择的行动。例:I prefer red wine to white. 比起白葡萄酒,我更喜欢红葡萄酒。opt : 多指在几种可能性之间进行选择。例:Most people opt to have the operation. 大多数人选择动手术。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览