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8 B Unit 7 词汇暑假复习讲义
一．词汇音节拆分
1 un/known / n/'n n/ adj. 未知的
2 a/lien /'e /l n/ n. 外星人
3 as/tro/naut /' s/tr /n t/ n. 宇航员，航天员
4 re/ceive /r /'si v/ v. 收到
5 hill /h l/ n. 山丘，小山
6 loud /la d/ adj. 响亮的，大声的
7 ex/plore / k'/spl / v. 探索
8 bush /b / n. 灌木
9 quiet /'kwa t/ adj. 安静的
10 round /ra nd/ adj. 圆形的，球形的
11 da/mage /'d /m d / v. 毁坏，破坏
12 crash /kr / n. 碰撞，相撞
13 frigh/tened /'fra /tnd/ adj. 惊吓的，害怕的
14 dis/co/ver /d 's/k /v / v. 发现，找到，发觉
15 ter/ri/ble /'te/r /b( )l/ adj. 非常讨厌的，可怕的
16 fear /f / n. 害怕，惧怕
17 crea/ture /'kri /t / n. 生物，动物
18 fea/ther /'fe/ / n. 羽毛
19 won/der /'w n/d / v. 想知道，想弄明白
20 line /la n/ n. 线，线条
21 re/fuse /r /'fju z/ v. 拒绝
22 spread /spred/ v. 张开
23 mark /mɑ k/ n. 符号，记号
24 de/sert /'de/z t; d /'z t/ n. 沙漠，荒漠
25 tent /tent/ n. 帐篷
26 knife /na f/ n. 刀
27 ex/plain / k's/ple n/ v. 解释，说明
28 pleased /pli zd/ adj. 高兴，满意，愉快
29 keep quiet 保持安静
30 because of 因为
31 in fear 恐惧地，害怕地
32 lan/ding site 降落场
33 as soon as pos/si/ble 尽快
34 a/gree with 同意，赞成
35 dis/agree with 不同意，有分歧
二．词汇拓展
1.unknown adj.未知的 【反】______________=______________adj. 总所周知 【衍】_____________________=________________ 因...而著名 _________________=___________________ 作为...而著名
2.alien n.外星人 【衍】______________一个外星人
3.astronaut n.宇航员；航天员 【衍】______________ 一个宇航员
4.receive v.收到 【辨】receive 收到（被动）accept接受（主动）【同】______ 【搭】____________________________收到一封信
5.hill n.山丘；小山
6.loud adj.响亮的 【变】______________ adv. 大声地 【搭】____________________________ 大声
7.explore v.探索 【变】______________ n. 探索 ______________ n. 探险者
8.bush n.灌木 【衍】____________________________藏在灌木丛后面
9.quiet adj.安静的 【同】______________ 【变】______________ adv. 安静地
10.round adj.圆形的
11.damage v./n.毁坏；破坏 【同】______________ 【辨】___________ 多指造成价值降低、外表受损等后果 ______________ 多指彻底的、毁灭性的破坏
12.crash v./n.碰撞；相撞
13.frightened adj.害怕的 【变】______________ v. 吓唬；害怕 【同】_____________;______________ 【搭】____________________________ 害怕做某事 ____________________________不敢做某事
14.discover v.发现；发掘 【变】______________ n. 发现 【辨】______________ 发明本来不存在的东西 _____________发现本来存在但不为人知的东西
15.terrible adj.可怕的 【同】______________ 恐怖的；可怕的 【变】______________ adv. 非常；极度地
16.fear n.害怕；惧怕
17.creature n.生物 【同】____________________________
18.feather n.羽毛
19.wonder v.想知道 【同】____________________________ 【变】wonder n. ___________ _________________ adj. 美妙的，极好的
20.line n.线
21.refuse v.拒绝 【同】______________ 【搭】____________________________拒绝做某事
22.spread v.张开 【变】spread-______________-spread 【搭】____________________________张开它的翅膀
23.mark n.记号 【同】_____________=______________=_____________
24.desert n.沙漠 【变】desert v. ______________
25.tent n.帐篷
26.knife n.刀 【pl.】______________
27.explain v.解释 【变】______________n. 解释 【搭】____________________________向某人解释
28.pleased adj.高兴；满意；愉快 【同】______________=_____________ 【变】______________n. 乐事 ______________adj. 令人愉悦的
29.keep quiet 保持安静 【同】______________
30.because of 因为 【同】________________=_____________________ 【衍】___________+名词、代词、动名词；___________+句子
31.in fear 恐惧地；害怕地 【同】______________
32.landing site 降落场
33.as soon as possible尽快 【同】__________________________
34.agree with 同意；赞成 【同】__________________________
35.disagree with 不同意
三．词汇与reading课文原句中译英
1.我敢肯定在小山附近的森林中有东西降落，因为昨晚我听到一声巨响。
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2.“我们放学后去探探。”
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3.他们听到说着一种奇怪的语言的声音，于是他们屏信呼吸躲在灌木丛后面。
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4.然后，他们看到了一个外星人！
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5.它身材高大，有圆圆的头和一个银色身体。
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6.飞船因为撞击损坏了。
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7.孩子们吓坏了。
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8.它发现了他们，并发出了可怕的声音！
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9.孩子们恐惧地逃跑了。
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10.第二天一大早，Tina 和 Tom 把这奇怪的生物告诉了他们的父母。
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11.它们有一些头发，但他们没有任何羽毛。
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12.我好奇它是什么意思。
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13.他在一张纸上画了些线条。
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14.因为没有人看到过外星人，我拒绝相信你。
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15.孩子们展开翅膀，一起飞到学校。
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16.爸爸看着那张画有奇怪标志的纸片。
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四．词汇及拓展语法填空
1.He is not at school his illness.
2.The plane didn’t arrive at the (land) site as it was expected.
3.The reason why he was killed in his flat is still (know) to the police.
4.They were so (frighten) that they got into their cars and drove away quickly.
5.Tina finally knew the aliens were actually (astronaut) from the Earth.
6.The weather (agree) with me and I often caught a cold these days.
7.Please keep ____________( quietly ) in the library.
8. feel ____________( terrible )sorry because I hurt you.
9.Kate asked him to eat some pizza, but he refused ____________( eat ) it.
10.My parents don’t like ____________( loudly ) music.
11.They were frightened of ____________( fly ) in the air.
12.Kunming is known _________ Spring City.
13. I am frightened ____________(speak) English in class，because I am afraid _______ being laughed at.
14.What’s your ________ for being late (explain)
15.It’s a ________ (wonderful) that Oliver was not seriously hurt.
16.I went to the door__________(receive) my visitors.
17.He was__________(please)with their warm welcome.
18.The news __________(spread) through the town.
19.Jackie _________(agree)with us. He thought the plan was not perfect.
20. The bird in the cage has beautiful__________ (feather).
21. We need several different _______ (knife) to make paper cutting.
22. I'm very pleased _______ (see) you.
23. The plane landed on the _________ (land) site three hours ago.
24.He can’t come because the heavy rain.
25.Zheng He was a famous Chinese (explore).
词汇拓展答案
1.unknown adj.未知的 【反】known=well-known adj. 总所周知 【衍】be known for=be famous for 因...而著名be known as=be famous as 作为...而著名
2.alien n.外星人 【衍】an alien一个外星人
3.astronaut n.宇航员；航天员 【衍】an astronaut 一个宇航员
4.receive v.收到 【辨】receive 收到（被动）accept接受（主动） 【同】get 【搭】receive a letter 收到一封信
5.hill n.山丘；小山
6.loud adj.响亮的 【变】loudly adv. 大声地【搭】in a loud voice 大声
7.explore v.探索 【变】exploration n. 探索 explorer n. 探险者
8.bush n.灌木 【衍】hide behind the bush 藏在灌木丛后面
9.quiet adj.安静的 【同】silent 【变】quietly adv. 安静地
10.round adj.圆形的
11.damage v./n.毁坏；破坏 【同】destroy 【辨】damage 多指造成价值降低、外表受损等后果 destroy 多指彻底的、毁灭性的破坏
12.crash v./n.碰撞；相撞
13.frightened adj.害怕的 【变】frighten v. 吓唬；害怕【同】afraid;scared 【搭】be frightened of sth/doing sth. 害怕做某事 be frightened to do sth. 不敢做某事
14.discover v.发现；发掘 【变】discovery n. 发现 【辨】invent 发明本来不存在的东西 discover 发现本来存在但不为人知的东西
15.terrible adj.可怕的 【同】horrible 恐怖的；可怕的 【变】terribly adv. 非常；极度地
16.fear n.害怕；惧怕
17.creature n.生物 【同】living things
18.feather n.羽毛
19.wonder v.想知道 【同】want to know 【变】wonder n. 奇迹wonderful adj. 美妙的，极好的
20.line n.线
21.refuse v.拒绝 【同】reject 【搭】refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
22.spread v.张开 【变】spread-spread-spread 【搭】spread its wings 张开它的翅膀
23.mark n.记号 【同】signal=symbol=sign
24.desert n.沙漠 【变】desert v. 遗弃；抛弃
25.tent n.帐篷
26.knife n.刀 【pl.】knives
27.explain v.解释 【变】explanation n. 解释 【搭】explain to sb. 向某人解释
28.pleased adj.高兴；满意；愉快 【同】satisfied=happy 【变】pleasure n. 乐事 pleasant adj. 令人愉悦的
29.keep quiet 保持安静 【同】keep silent
30.because of 因为 【同】as a result of=result from 【衍】because of+名词、代词、动名词；because+句子
31.in fear 恐惧地；害怕地 【同】fearfully
32.landing site 降落场
33.as soon as possible 尽快 【同】as soon as one can
34.agree with 同意；赞成 【同】have the same opinions as sb.
35.disagree with 不同意；持不同意见
词汇与reading课文原句中译英答案：
1.I'm sure something landed in the forest near the hills as I heard a loud noise last night.
2.“Let's explore after school.”
3.They heard some voices speaking a strange language, so they hid behind some bushes and kept quiet.
4.Then they saw an alien!
5.It was tall, with a round head and a silver body.
6.The spaceship was damaged because of a crash.
7.The children were frightened.
8.It discovered them and made a terrible noise!
9.The children ran away in fear.
10.The next morning, Tina and Tom told their parents about the strange creatures.
11.They had some hair, but they didn't have any feathers.
12.I wonder what it means.
13.He drew some lines on a piece of paper.
14.Since no one else saw these aliens, I refuse to believe you.
15.The children spread their wings and flew to school together.
16.Dad looked at the piece of paper with the strange marks on it.

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