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8 B Unit 6 词汇暑假复习讲义
一．词汇音节拆分
1 res/pond /r /'sp nd/ v. 回答，回应
2 com/plaint /k m/'ple nt/ n. 投诉，抱怨
3 cause /k z/ v. 造成，引起
4 cho/co/late /'t /k( )/l t/ n. 巧克力
5 dol/phin /'d l/f n/ n. 海豚
6 click /kl k/ v. 使发出咔哒声
7 rea/son /'ri /z( )n/ n. 原因，理由
8 cute /kju t/ adj. 可爱的
9 res/pon/si/bi/li/ty / r s/p n/s / b /l /ti / n. 责任
10 feed /fi d/ v. 给……食物，喂养
11 ac/cor/ding to 据(……. 所说)
12 faith/ful/ly /'fe θ/f /l / adj. 忠实地，忠诚地
13 so/fa /'s /f / n. 长沙发
14 noi/sy /'n /z / adj. 吵闹的
15 near/ly /'n /l / adv. 几乎，差不多
16 stran/ger /'stre n/(d) / n. 陌生人
17 com/mon /'k /m n/ adj. 常见的，普遍的
18 choice /t s/ n. 选择，抉择
19 lie /la / (lay,lain) v. 躺
20 at/tention / /'ten ( )n/ n. 注意力，留心
21 scare /ske / v. 使害怕，使恐惧
22 be/lieve /b /'li v/ v. 相信
23 heart /hɑ t/ n. 心，心脏
24 heart at/tack n. 心脏病发作
25 un/til / n/'t l/ conj. 到…时，直到…为止
26 care for 照顾，照料
27 what’s more 更有甚者，更为重要的是
28 have no choice but to do 除了…别无选择
29 run free (动物)四处走动，自由自在
30 lie around 无所事事的混日子
31 keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
32 be faith/ful to 对…忠诚的
33 die of 死于
34 keep on 继续
二．词汇拓展
1.respond v.回答；回应 【搭】________________=___________________ 回复 【变】______________ n. 回复
2.complaint n.投诉；抱怨 【变】______________ v. 抱怨 【搭】__________________________=_____________________投诉某事
3.cause v.造成；引起 【同】________________= ______________ 【变】cause n. ______________ 【搭】____________________________导致问题
4.dolphin n.海豚
5.click v.使发出咔哒声
6.reason n.原因 【变】______________ adj. 合理的
7.cute adj.可爱的 【同】______________=attractive
8.responsibility n.责任 【变】______________ adj. 有责任心的 【同】______________=________________ 【搭】____________________________ 有义务做某事 ____________________________ 对某事负责
9.feed v.喂养 【变】feed-______________-fed 【同】give food to 【搭】______________ 以...为食
10.according to prep.根据……所说
11.faithfully adv.忠实的；忠诚的 【变】______________ adj. 忠心的
12.sofa n.长沙发
13.noisy adj.吵闹的 【衍】______________ n. 噪音；噪声 ______________ n. 嗓音 ______________n. 声响
14.nearly adv.几乎；差不多 【同】______________=____________ 几乎；差不多
15.stranger n.陌生人 【变】______________ adj. 奇怪的 【同】people you don’t know
mon adj.常见的；通常的 【同】usual=______________ 【搭】____________________________ 常识 __________________________共同的
17.choice n.选择；抉择 【搭】____________________________做出选择
18.lie v.躺 lie-______________-lain-lying 躺；位于 lie-______________-lied-lying撒谎
19.attention n.注意力；留心 【搭】____________________________注意某事
20.scare v.使害怕；使恐惧 【搭】______________ adj. 感到害怕的 ______________ adj. 令人害怕的 【同】___________________
21.believe v.相信 【变】______________ n. 信仰 【同】______________ 信任 【搭】________________ 相信；信任
22.heart n.心脏
23.heart attack n.心脏病发作
24.until conj.到……时；直到……为止 【同】_________________ 【搭】______________ 直到...才....
25.care for照顾；照料
26.what’s more更有甚者；更为重要的是 【同】______________________________
27.have no choice but to do sth.除了……别无选择 【同】can only=_______________________
28.run free四处自由走动；自由自在 【同】___________________
29.lie around无所事事的日子 【同】______________
30.keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 【同】____________________________ =______________________________
31.be faithful to对……忠诚的
32.die of死于 【辨】_____________ 一般指由于疾病、情感等内因导致死亡 ___________ 一般指事故、外伤等外因导致死亡
33.keep on继续 【同】______________ ; _______________
三．词汇与reading课文原句中译英
1.这件事有很多理由。
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2.首先，狗狗真的很可爱。
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3.其次，养狗狗可以培养我们的责任感。
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4.我们得喂它们，训练它们并和它们一起玩。
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5.据我妈妈所言，这有助于我们成为更加负责任的人。
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6.年轻人可以通过养狗学习如何照顾他人。
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7.狗狗会忠诚地爱着你，给你多年的幸福陪伴。
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8.宠物狗在地板上、床铺上和沙发上（到处）掉毛，他们需要经常清洁。
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9.几乎所有的狗都对陌生人狂吠。
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10.这将妨碍人们的睡眠。
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11.更重要的是，人们住在公寓是常见的。
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12.他们别无选择——只能把他们的狗养在狭小的空间里。
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13.然而，狗需要新鲜的空气和他们可以自由奔跑的宽阔开放空间。
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四．词汇及拓展语法填空
1. Don’t worry. There are mountains of ___________ (choose)for you in the big supermarket.
2. She was ___________ (faith)to her career all her life.
3.I __________（have）no choice but to do as my father told me.
4. My grandmother is ___________ (near)one hundred years old now.
5.The kind lady often offers to help those poor ___________ (strange) on the street.
6. Jim’s brother is __________ (lie)in bed, reading a storybook.
7. Actually, he has no choice but ___________ (live) in his hometown to care for his parents.
8.I have much common with my pen pal.
9.Who should be responsible_______________ the fire accident
10.I made a choice______________( make )a nice card for my mother.
11. Everyone has ___________ (responsible) to protect animals.
12. There are many ___________ (sofa) here. You can pick one up.
13. Your explanation sounds______________ (reason), therefore, I accept your apology.
14. We should keep endangered animals from __________ (hunt) illegally.
15. Visitors are not allowed ___________ (feed) animals in the zoo.
16. Everyone has to keep on____________ (stay) here until the teacher gives us permission to leave.
17. Jim’s brother is __________ (lie) in bed, reading a storybook.
18.The child didn’t go to bed ___________ his father came back.
19.We must keep them __________ fighting.
20.The nurses care ____________ every patient in the hospital.
21.Dogs are faithful ____________ their owners.
词汇拓展答案
1.respond v.回答；回应 【同】respond to=reply to 回复【变】response n. 回复
2.complaint n.投诉；抱怨 【变】complain v. 抱怨 【搭】make a complaint about sth.=complain about sth. 投诉某事
3.cause v.造成；引起 【同】lead to= result in 【变】cause n. 原因 【搭】cause problem 导致问题
4.dolphin n.海豚
5.click v.使发出咔哒声
6.reason n.原因 【变】reasonable adj. 合理的
7.cute adj.可爱的 【同】lovely=attractive
8.responsibility n.责任 【变】reasonable adj. 有责任心的【同】duty=obligation 【搭】have the responsibility to do sth. 有义务做某事 be responsible for sth. 对某事负责
9.feed v.喂养 【变】feed-fed-fed 【同】give food to 【搭】feed on 以...为食
10.according to prep.根据……所说
11.faithfully adv.忠实的；忠诚的 【变】faithful adj. 忠心的【衍】be faithful to 对...忠诚
12.sofa n.长沙发
13.noisy adj.吵闹的 【衍】noise n. 噪音；噪声 voice n. 嗓音 sound n. 声响
14.nearly adv.几乎；差不多 【同】almost=close to 几乎；差不多
15.stranger n.陌生人 【变】strange adj. 奇怪的 【同】people you don’t know
mon adj.常见的；通常的 【同】usual=ordinary【搭】common sense 常识 in common 共同的
17.choice n.选择；抉择 【搭】make a choice 做出选择 have no choice but to do sth. 除了....别无选择
18.lie v.躺 lie-lay-lain-lying 躺；位于 lie-lied-lied-lying撒谎
19.attention n.注意力；留心 【搭】pay attention to sth. 注意某事
20.scare v.使害怕；使恐惧 【搭】scared adj. 感到害怕的 scary adj. 令人害怕的 【同】frighten
21.believe v.相信 【变】belief n. 信仰 【同】trust 信任 【搭】believe in 相信；信任
22.heart n.心脏
23.heart attack n.心脏病发作
24.until conj.到……时；直到……为止 【同】till 【搭】not..until... 直到...才....
25.care for照顾；照料
26.what’s more更有甚者；更为重要的是 【同】more importantly
27.have no choice but to do sth.除了……别无选择 【同】can only=have to do sth.
28.run free四处自由走动；自由自在 【同】run here and there
29.lie around无所事事的日子 【同】sit around
30.keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 【同】stop sb. from doing sth.=prevent sb. from sth.
31.be faithful to对……忠诚的
32.die of死于 【辨】die of 一般指由于疾病、情感等内因导致死亡 die from 一般指事故、外伤等外因导致死亡
33.keep on继续 【同】go on doing; continue doing .
词汇与reading课文原句中译英答案：
1.There are lots of reasons for this.
2.First, dogs are really cute.
3.Second, we can learn responsibility from keeping dogs.
4.We have to feed them, train them and play with them.
5.According to my mum, this helps us become more responsible people.
6.Young people can learn how to care for others by keeping dogs.
7.A dog will love you faithfully and bring you lots of happiness for many years.
8.Pet dogs leave their hair on the floor, on beds and on sofas, and they need to be washed often.
9. Nearly all dogs bark at strangers. Some dogs bark more loudly than others.
10.This stops people from getting any sleep.
11.What's more, it's common for people to live in flats.
12.They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces.
13.However, dogs need fresh air and large open spaces where they can run free.

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