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汉阳区2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测
八年级 英语试卷
2024. 6
说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷满分 120 分。
第Ⅰ 卷 (选择题，共 85 分)
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面 5 个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题读一遍。
1. A. None. B. Never. C. Neither.
2. A. Fantastic. B. Cloudy. C. Honest.
3. A. 2 meters tall. B. 2 meters long. C. 2 meters wide.
4. A. Yes, you can. B. OK, no problem. C. Sure, go ahead.
5. A. Drink some water. B. Lie down, please. C. Put you head down.
第二节 (共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)
听下面 7 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的·A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。
6. How many times has the girl been to the Sea World
A. Three times. B. Once. C. Twice.
7. What’s the weather like now
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
8. How long has the dog lived with Grandpa Li
A. 10 years. B. 8 years. C. 6 years.
9. What’s wrong with Peter
A. He doesn’t like soup. B. He is not feeling well. C. He is full.
10. What does the man want to do
A. He wants to look at the sign.
B. He wants to make friends with the girl.
C. He wants to smoke.
11. What does the man mean
A. All the subjects are difficult.
B. He likes math and English.
C. Chinese is the most difficult for him.
12. What’s the man
A. B. C.
第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13至 15题
13. What’s the relationship between Peter and Mike
A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Brothers.
14. Why did Peter fight with Mike
A. Because Mike lost his phone.
B. Because Peter told something to parents.
C. Because Mike enjoys surfing the Internet.
15. What would Peter do
A. Talk with Mike. B. Fight with Mike. C. Tell the matter to parents.
听下面一段对话，回答 16至 18题
16. What do the speakers talk about
A. A book. B. A writer. C. An adventure.
17. Where is Mark Twain from
A. New Zealand. B. Australia. C. America.
18. What is Mark Twain’s book
A. The Million Pound Note. B. Little Women. C. Treasure Island.
听下面一段对话，回答19至22题
19. Where may the conversation happen
A. An ad. B. A talk show. C. A guide book.
20. What does Mr. Xia do
A. A host. B. A climber. C. A reporter.
21. When was Mr. Xia’s first try
A. 40 years ago. B. 49 years ago. C. 75 years ago.
22. What is Mr. Xia like
A. Selfish. B. Helpful. C. Young.
听下面一段短文，回答 23 至 25小题
23. How old might Robert be
A. 7 years old. B. 17 years old. C. 27 years old.
24. What is a mat used for
A. For eating. B. For drinking. C. For sleeping.
25. How many mats have the teenagers made
A. About 900. B. About 20. C. About 50.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分)
从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26. —Do you think online courses will take the place of traditional teaching
— ____________. Nothing beats speaking to another person face to face.
A. I’m not sure B. I hope not C. I think so D. I don’t think so
27. —Will you pay all these bills for me
— ____________. I was not born with a silver spoon in my mouth.
A. No problem B. That’s all right C. That’s a good point D. No way
28. —Parents should encourage their kids to do some social work in the community.
— ____________. It helps them develop a sense of social responsibility.
A. That’s all right B. It’s a piece of cake
C. I can’t agree more D. Every minute counts
29. —There is milk and coffee for Allen to drink.
—I guess he refused to accept ____________ of them—what he likes is only cola.
A. either B. every C. none D. neither
30. —How did you know his meaning
—By reading between the ____________ in his letter.
A. words B. lines C. meanings D. records
31. —If the tea is too ____________, you can add some more water.
—Perfect! It really hits the spot.
A. sour B. sweet C. strong D. spicy
32. Paul is badly hurt on the playground. Don’t move him ____________ you know some first-aid knowledge.
A. unless B. if C. because D. after
33. The drama Yuhuayao ____________ people in Nanjing with a chance to listen to and learn the Party’s history.
A. offered B. provided C. compared D. protected
34. —They listened to my speech, but how much did they ____________, I wonder
—I don’t know, either.
A. take up B. take in C. take away D. take after
35. The idiom (成语) “Review the old and learn the new” tells us ____________.
A. what can we learn B. who we should learn from
C. when should we review D. how we can learn well
三、完形填空 (本题共 15 分，每小题1分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
The sun was beginning to fall as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to see a special honey harvest (丰收). Here, in south — east Ethiopia, hand made bee — hives (蜂箱) are 36 in the tree. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult and often 37 . I followed a beekeeper, Ziyad over a large grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations.
He asked me to get some leaves. “ 38 leaves.” He added.
I looked back at him in puzzlement (困惑). “But it won’t burn.”
Ziyad smiled so confidently, “we need smoke to keep the bees away when 39 .”
Hearing this, I pulled on my big coat and covered my 40 .
After a while, we got a lot of leaves. Ziyad 41 them to make a torch (火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist (腰) and the other 42 the trunk (树干) of a tree, Ziyad began 43 . He stopped every few minutes to move the rope 44 up the tree trunk. Finally, Ziyad got close to the hive which was around meters above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he blew smoke from his torch into the 45 holes in the hive. It seemed everything went so well. But suddenly, Ziyad 46 a sharp cry.
Within seconds, he’d slid down the trunk and was back on the ground. It was too early to 47 the honey. A cool summer had slowed hatching (孵化). Baby bees were 48 in the honeycombs (蜂巢) . The adult bees were 49 and kept attacking (攻击) as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right 50 to go back up.
36. A invented B. parted C. brought D. placed
37. A. joyful B. interesting C. dangerous D. mysterious
38. A. Wet B. Dry C. Big D. Broken
39. A. necessary B. important C. painful D. peaceful
40. A. head B. chest C. waist D. knees
41. A. pushed B. raised C. rolled D. weighed
42. A. around B. on C. over D. in
43. A. riding B. climbing C. walking D. rocking
44. A. higher B. shorter C. longer D. lower
45. A. dirty B. tiny C. scary D. empty
46. A. dropped out B. handed out C. looked out D. let out
47. A. collect B. drink C. drop D. store
48. A. even B. still C. already D. instead
49. A. busy B. sore C. noisy D. angry
50. A. year B. month C. season D. moment
四、阅读理解 (本题共30分，每小题2分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
Chisel (凿) the Wall to Steal Light Kuang Heng was born in a poor family. He liked reading books very much. But he was too poor to buy a candle for reading at night. So he dug a small hole in the wall so that the light from his neighbour could go through his room. He could use the light to read books every night. Finally, he became a great scholar. _____________________________ In the Spring and Autumn period, the State of Wu and the State of Yue didn’t get along well. One day, the people of Wu and the people of Yue happened to be on the same boat to cross a river. Suddenly a strong wind came, huge waves hit people’s faces. Just then, they forgot all the hatred between two countries and began to help each other just like they were one family. In the end, they safely got to the river bank under everyone’s effort. To Recognize a Good Steed Bo Le is an expert in identifying (识别) a good horse. He put his experiences into his book, which introduced all kinds of horses with rich pictures and words. His son read the book carefully and he thought he had mastered the skill. Once he saw a toad (癞蛤蟆) whose forehead was in accord with the features of a good horse. He told his father he had found a good steed. Bo Le replied jokingly: “This horse does well in jumping, so it’s hard for us to ride it.”
51. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A. BUSINESS. B. CULTURE. C. SPORTS. D. ART.
52. In order to read books at night, Kuang Heng ____________.
A. He worked hard to make money B. He took his neighbor as his teacher
C. He stole light from his neighbor. D. He broke the window.
53. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ____________.
A. Cross a River B. Be in the Same Boat
C. Spring and Autumn D. Be in the Same River
54. According to the 3rd piece of news, the word “steed” may refer to ____________.
A. a toad B. a horse C. a sheep D. a cow
55. What can we infer from the three idiom stories
A. They can stand for Chinese culture.
B. They all encourage people to study hard.
C. They teach us to be friendly to others.
D. They tell us not to stick to books all the time.
B
Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Miao embroidery (刺绣) in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion
stage. These experiences have made her famous.
“The girls in my hometown can embroider from a very young age. Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sisters. Miao embroidery skills are difficult, but I have mastered all embroidery methods,” Pan said.
Pan’s daughter, Zhang Yanmei, who was born in 1977, suffered from serious illness at the age of three. Because of the family’s big burden, Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country. She traveled to a number of cities, including Guiyang, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry, bringing a lot of candies and new clothes to her, but she never mentioned her trouble. d
In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after finishing high school to do business. At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique Market, covering about 6 or 7 square meters, where she met many foreign friends. “They advised me to go abroad and sell cultural and creative products. Over the 10 years, I went to the United States to do business about Miao embroidery,” Pan said.
Pan also went to the United Kingdom to take part in many fashion show activities. Foreigners who were interested in Miao embroidery rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer. “▲,” Pan said.
56. Which is True about Pan Yuzhen according to the passage
A. She learned embroidery from her grandmother.
B. She could embroider after she got married.
C. She sells her Miao embroidery products only at home.
D. She has become famous because of Miao embroidery.
57. Which word in the passage is similar to the underlined word “burden” in Paragraph 3
A. method B. trouble C. hobby D. activity
58. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about
A. Why Pan Yuzhen went abroad and sold Miao embroidery products.
B. Why Zhang Yanmei went to Beijing and did business with her mother.
C. When Pan Yuzhen and her daughter started to have a relaxing life.
D. How Pan Yuzhen sold Miao embroidery products across China.
59. Which of the following can be put into ▲
A. Foreigners are interested in fashion show activities.
B. Foreigners want to become good embroiderers.
C. Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.
D. Miao embroidery is a good way to relax ourselves.
60. Which can be the best title of the passage
A. The Girl Fought Against Serious Illness
B. A Family With Big Burden
C. Chinese Culture Inspires the Whole World
D. A Lady Brings Miao Embroidery to the World
C
Jules Verne’s novel, Around the World in 80 Days, has inspired (激励) many people to travel around the world in unusual ways. It has also inspired several films, TV series, theatre productions and even a board game.
So where did Jules Verne get the idea from Jules Verne told a reporter that he had been sitting in a café in Paris one day when he saw a newspaper advertisement for the trip around the world in 1872.
In Jules Verne’s story, a rich English gentleman, Phileas Fogg, accepts a bet (打赌) of 20, 000 that he can travel round the world in 80 days. Phileas Fogg is a man who is very strict. For example, he fires his servant (仆人) because he brings him some water to wash in that is 29℃ instead of 30℃. He has a very strict routine (惯例) and he follows it to the letter every day.
Fogg employs (雇佣) a new servant, Passepartout, and on Wednesday, 2nd October, 1872, they set off on the journey round the world. While he’s in India, Fogg falls in love with an Indian girl, Aouda. The journey ends back in London with Fogg believing that he has arrived a day too late and that he has lost the bet. He tells Aouda that he cannot marry her now, as he’s too poor. Passepartout learns that they have got the date wrong. The party travelled east, so they gained a day. Fogg hurries to his club and arrives there in time to win the bet and the story ends happily.
The story is an easy read. The humorous twists and turns of the plot (情节) keep you entertained throughout. It is a romantic adventure story that I would strongly recommend to all my friends.
61. What gave Jules Verne the idea for the story
A. He had seen a film about a trip around the world.
B. He saw an advertisement for a holiday trip around the world.
C. He had just returned from an interesting trip around the world.
D. He had seen a play at the theatre about a round-the -world holiday.
62. What does the writer mean by underlined saying “he follows it to the letter”
A. He follows a routine written down in a letter.
B. He writes a letter about his routine every day.
C. He follows the same routine every day strictly.
D. He has written the routine down in a letter for his servant.
63. Why does Phileas Fogg employ a new servant
A. His new servant asks for less money.
B. His old servant asks for too much money.
C. His old servant makes one little mistake.
D. His old servant boils the water too hot.
64. What happens in the end
A. The journey ends in India because Fogg falls in love with a girl there.
B. Fogg loses the bet because he has arrived a day late.
C. Fogg loses all his money and his girlfriend.
D. Fogg arrives in time and wins the bet.
65. What is the writer’s opinion of the book
A. The book is worth reading before setting out on a long journey.
B. The book has a very serious message about world travel for readers of all ages.
C. The book is only entertaining for people who would like to read love stories.
D. The book is a fun adventure story that everybody will enjoy reading.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共35分)
五、词与短语填空 (本题共10分，每小题2分)
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。
(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
Cindy rides to school every day on her bike. Two days ago, she left home very____________ (66). It was a cold, windy autumn day. It ____________ (67) hard and the road was wet. As she was coming up to the traffic ____________ (68), they turned red. Cindy rode too fast and she couldn’t stop her bike. She ____________ (69) her bike. Her clothes were all wet. She went back home to change her clothes. After that, she ran out of her home and took a taxi to school, it was 9 o’clock. She was half an hour late. Her teacher asked her what was the matter and then told her to be ____________ (70) next time.
六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you noticed the pictures on the backs of RMB notes If you have, then you may have ____________ (71) (see) this photo before: an old fisherman with a bamboo hat standing on a boat. This was ____________ (72) Huang Quande looked in his photos with visitors. He became famous although he was one of the ____________ (73) (fisherman) along the Lijiang River in Guilin. Many people believe the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan RMB is based on his image (形象). Huang passed away at the age of 94.
Fisherman Huang’s life showed the true spirit of the Lijiang River. He was a man full ____________ (74) kindness and energy. For example, in his nineties, Huang could still row his boat. After becoming al photo model in 2008, he ____________ (75) (take) photos with tourists from all over the world.
The picture is not just about one man. In fact, the most beautiful landscapes in the country appeared on the different backsides of the fifth series (套) of RMB. Moreover, they all carry ____________ (76) (they) own cultural value as well.
For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote (钞票) is Taishan Mountain in Shandong Province. For thousands of years, many emperors would go there and pray (祈祷) to be peaceful and ____________ (77) (luck) . The RMB pictures have helped make the classic Chinese landscapes even more popular. Many love to find out where the pictures were taken. Pan Jinyu from Chongqing always ____________ (78) (want) to feel the beauty of our country. So he went on a “banknote tour” of China when he was 21 years old, ____________ (79) (enjoy) all the sights which are on RMB banknotes from 1 yuan to 100 ____________ (80) (excited).
七、书面表达 (本大题 20 分)
假设你是一位刚去过武汉的留学生Mike, 你正在写信给自己的笔友Dave, 介绍自己的武汉之行，并推荐他暑假到武汉游玩。请你根据以下内容提示用英语完成信件。
内容提示：
1. What places of interest have you been to in Wuhan
2. What food have you tried there
3. What are people like in Wuhan
4. Something more about your advice.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80左右；首尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Dave,
The summer holiday is coming. Why not go to Wuhan I strongly suggest visiting there because I have been to Wuhan. ___________________________________________________________________________________
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汉阳区2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测
八年级 英语试卷 参考答案
2024. 6
一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分)
1-5 BAABB 6-10 CCCBC 11-15 CBCCC 16-20 BCABB 21-25 BBBCC
二、选择填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分)
26-30 DDCAB 31-35 CABBD
三、完形填空 (本题共15分，每小题1分)
36-40 DCAAA 41-45 CABAB 46-50 DABDD
四、阅读理解 (本题共30分，每小题2分)
51-55 BCBBA 56-60 DBACD 61-65 BCCDD
五、词与短语填空 (本题共10分，每小题2分)
66. late 67. rained 68. lights 69. fell off 70. Careful
六、综合填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分)
71. seen 72. how 73. fishermen 74. of 75. took
76. their 77. lucky 78. wants 79. enjoying 80. excitedly
七、书面表达 (本大题20分)
略

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