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9 A Unit 1 词汇暑假预习讲义
一．词汇音节拆分
1 gol/den / g l/d n/ adj. 金的，金色的
2 crown /kra n/ n. 王冠，皇冠
3 O/lym/pics / /'l m/p ks/ n. ［pl.］奥运会
4 a/gree/ment / / gri:/m nt/ n. 同意，应允
5 con/fir/ma/tion / k n/f / me / n/ n. 证实
6 pot /p t/ v. 罐
7 doubt /da t/ adj. 不能肯定，对…无把握
8 real / r : l/ n. 真的，正宗的
9 truth /tru:θ/ v. 真相，实情
10 seem /si:m/ v. 好像，似乎
11 solve /s lv/ v. 解决，处理
12 fill /f l/ v. 装满，注满
13 bowl /b l/ n. 碗，盆
14 dis/place /d s/'ple s/ v. 取代，替代
15 less /les/ adj. (与不可数名词连用)较少的，更少的
16 me/tal / me/tl/ n. 金属
17 cer/tain / s :/tn/ adj. 确定的，肯定的
18 pri/son /'pr /zn/ n. 监狱，牢狱
19 bo/xing / b /ks / n. 拳击（运动）
20 ra/cing / re /s / n. 赛马（运动）
21 wrest/ling / res/l / n. 摔跤运动
22 hit /h t/ v. （hit,hit）（用手或器具）击，打
23 brave /bre v/ adj. 勇敢的，无畏的
24 punc/tua/tion / p k/t u e / n/ n. 标点符号
25 cor/rect /k /'rekt/ adj. 准确无误的，正确的
26 mis/take /m 's/te k/ n. 错误
27 (be) happy with （对某人或事物）满意的
28 fill…with… 用…把…装满
29 run o/ver 溢出
30 send…to pri/son 把…关进监狱
31 make sure 确保，设法保证
词汇拓展
1.golden adj.金的；金色的 【变】_____________n. 金子；黄金 【变】____________ 金黄色的（头发），___________黄色的
2.crown n.王冠；皇冠
3.Olympics n.[pl.]奥运会 【同】the Olympics=the Olympic Games
4.agreement n.同意；应允 【变】_________________ v. 同意 【反】____________不同意 【搭】__________________________________达成一致 __________________________________赞成某人
5.confirmation n.证实 【变】_________________ v. 证实
6.pot n.罐 【变】_________________n. 花盆
7.doubt v.不能肯定；对……无把握 【变】doubt n. _________________ 【同】_________________/_______________/_______________
8.real adj.真的；正宗的 【变】___________ adv. 真正地；真实地 ___________n.现实 【同】_________________ 确实的 _________________真实的
9.truth n.真相；实情 【变】_________________ adj. 真的 _________________ adv. 真实地 【同】_________________ 事实 【反】_________________ 谎言 【搭】_________________说真话 _________________ 找出真相
10.seem v.好像；似乎 【同】_________________ 【搭】_________________/_________________似乎 _________________=_________________似乎是 _________________ 似乎
11.solve v.解决；处理 【同】_______________=_______________=_______________ 【搭】_________________解决一个问题
12.fill v.装满；注满 【搭】______________________用.....充满...... _____________________=______________________充满......
13.bowl n.碗；盆 【搭】________________ 一碗 【辨】________________ 盆 ________________ 桶 ________________碟子 ________________罐
14.displace v.取代；替代 【同】____________________________=_______________
15.less det.（与不可数名词连用）较少的；更少的 【变】__________-less-________________ 【搭】________________少于，________________越来越少
16.metal n.金属
17.certain adj.确定的；肯定的 【同】________________确定的 【变】________________ adv. 确定地 【搭】__________________________对某事有把握 __________________________务必做某事 __________________________一定要.....
18.prison n.监狱；牢狱 【变】_____________ n. 囚犯 【衍】__________________________把....关进监狱 __________________________ 蹲监狱
19.boxing n.拳击（运动）
20.racing n.赛马（运动） 【变】_____________ n. 比赛
21.wrestling n.摔跤运动 【变】wrestle v. _____________
22.hit v.（用手或器具）击；打 【变】hit-________-hit 【同】_____________ 【辨】hit sb. on+较硬部位（_____________________打某人的头） hit sb. in +较软部位（________________________打某人的脸）
23.brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的 【变】_____________ adv.勇敢地 【同】_____________ 有勇气的 【反】_____________ 胆小的
24.punctuation n.标点符号
25.correct adj.准确无误的；正确的 【变】correct v. _____________ ___________ adv. 正确地 _____________adj.不正确的，错误的 【同】_____________正确的
26.mistake n.错误 【同】_____________ 【变】mistake v. _____________(过去式___________， 过去分词___________) _____________ adj. 不正确的
27.(be) happy with（对某人或某物）满意的 【同】______________________ = _______________________ 【反】______________________（对某人或某物）不满意的
28.fill…with…用……把……装满 【同】_____________
29.run over溢出
30.send…to prison把……关进监狱 【同】__________________________
31.make sure确保；设法保证 【搭】___________________ /______________________确保......
三．词汇与reading课文原句中译英
1一天，古希腊的海尔罗国王（King Hiero）请一位皇冠工匠给他制作一顶金皇冠。
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2.起初，他对它感到非常满意。
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3.然而后来他开始怀疑皇冠是否是一顶真的金皇冠。
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4.他把皇冠送到了阿基米德那里，叫他搞清楚真相。
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5.“这个问题似乎很难解决。我该怎么办？”阿基米德想。
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6.当阿基米德往浴池里注水的时候他仍然思考着这个难题。
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7.当他进入浴池时，一些水溢了出来。
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8.接着，他放了两个罐子到两个大碗里，然后把罐子注满了水。
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9.“一个完全由金子制作的皇冠比一个由金子和其他金属制作的皇冠要取代更少的水。
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10.所以我确定这不是纯金的。
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11.然后他把金匠送进了监狱。
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四．词汇及拓展语法填空
1.He seems (know) everything.
2.Yesterday she (hit) him on the head.
3.He was (send) to prison for six years.
4.If you can give the (correction) questions, you will get a gift from the host.
5．The driver hit a tree in order to avoid ________ (hit) the child.
6．It seems that Shirley has difficulty ________ (solve) the maths problem.
7．It is ________ (correct) to search the Internet for keys to homework
8．My mother was ________ (happy)with my poor grades though she didn’t say a word about it.
9. A ________________ (prison) escaped from the prison last night.
10. Tom is ____________ (brave) than Jack
11．In ________, he works quite hard behind his classmates. (real)
12．We set out to find the ________ (true) behind the mystery.
13．We’re waiting for written ________ (confirm) from the Americans.
14．She combed and arranged her ________ (gold) hair.
15．I find it wrong ________ (doubt) what he did for me.
16．An ________ (agree) is required to bring an end to the fight between the two countries.
17．It is better for you to talk _________ (little) and do more.
18．How about ________ (solve) that problem in another way
19．Li Hua is so clever and he can answer all the questions __________ (correct).
20．The little girl is often ________ (mistake) by her sister.
21. The story is ______________ (real) interesting.
22．To tell you the ____________ (true), I am ____________ (true) sorry for my mistakes.
23．The streets were _________ (fill) with tourists during this May Day holiday.
24．If you think you can behave like that, you are _________(mistake).
25．Our life is ___________ (certain) much better than it was five years ago.
26．What difficulty he had ____ the problem alone! (solve)
27．They ________(solve) the problem successfully the day before yesterday.
词汇拓展答案
1.golden adj.金的；金色的 【变】gold n. 金子；黄金 【变】blonde 金黄色的（头发），yellow黄色的
2.crown n.王冠；皇冠
3.Olympics n.[pl.]奥运会 【同】the Olympics=the Olympic Games
4.agreement n.同意；应允 【变】agree v. 同意 【反】disagreement 不同意 【搭】reach/come to an agreement 达成一致 in agreement (with sb.)赞成某人
5.confirmation n.证实 【变】confirm v. 证实
6.pot n.罐 【变】flowerpot n. 花盆
7.doubt v.不能肯定；对……无把握 【变】doubt n. 怀疑 【同】suspect /be unsure/uncertain about
8.real adj.真的；正宗的 【变】really adv. 真正地；真实地 reality n.现实 【同】actual 确实的 true 真实的
9.truth n.真相；实情 【变】true adj. 真的 truly adv. 真实地 【同】fact 事实 【反】lie 谎言 【搭】tell the truth 说真话 find out the truth 找出真相
10.seem v.好像；似乎 【同】appear 【搭】It seems that/seemed as if似乎 seem to be=appear to be似乎是 seem like 似乎
11.solve v.解决；处理 【同】work out =deal with=do with 【搭】solve a problem解决一个问题
12.fill v.装满；注满 【搭】fill sth. with sth. 用.....充满...... be filled with=be full of充满......
13.bowl n.碗；盆 【搭】a bowl of 一碗 【辨】tub 盆 bucket 桶 plate 碟子 can 罐
14.displace v.取代；替代 【同】take the place of=replace
15.less det.（与不可数名词连用）较少的；更少的 【变】little-less-least 【搭】less than少于less and less越来越少
16.metal n.金属
17.certain adj.确定的；肯定的 【同】sure 确定的【变】certainly adv. 确定地 【搭】be certain of/ about sth.对某事有把握 be certain to do sth.务必做某事 be certain that.....一定要.....
18.prison n.监狱；牢狱 【变】prisoner n. 囚犯 【衍】send sb. to prison把....关进监狱 in prison 蹲监狱
19.boxing n.拳击（运动）
20.racing n.赛马（运动） 【变】race n. 比赛
21.wrestling n.摔跤运动 【变】wrestle v. 摔跤
22.hit v.（用手或器具）击；打 【变】hit-hit-hit【同】strike 【辨】hit sb. on+较硬部位（hit sb on the head打某人的头） hit sb. in +较软部位（hit sb in the face打某人的脸）
23.brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的 【变】bravely adv.勇敢地 【同】courageous 有勇气的【反】cowardly 胆小的
24.punctuation n.标点符号
25.correct adj.准确无误的；正确的 【变】correct v. 改正 correctly adv. 正确地 incorrect adj.不正确的，错误的 【同】right 正确的
26.mistake n.错误 【同】fault 【变】mistake v. 弄错；误会(过去式mistook， 过去分词mistaken) mistaken adj. 不正确的
27.(be) happy with（对某人或某物）满意的 【同】be pleased with = be satisfied with 【反】(be) unhappy with（对某人或某物）不满意的
28.fill…with…用……把……装满 【同】make...full
29.run over溢出
30.send…to prison把……关进监狱 【同】put...in jail
31.make sure确保；设法保证 【搭】make sure of.../ make sure that...._确保......
词汇与reading课文原句中译英答案：
1.One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown.
2.At first, he was very happy with it.
3.Later, however, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown.
4.He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth.
5.“This problem seems difficult to solve. What should I do ” thought Archimedes. “
6.Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water.
7.When he got into the bath, some water ran over.
8.Next, he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water.
9.“A crown made completely of gold displaces less water than a crown made of gold and another metal.
10.so I’m certain that it’s not completely made of gold.”
11.He then sent the crown maker to prison.

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